2026版创新设计高考总复习英语(外研版)教材复习-Unit 3　On the move

Ⅰ.阅读单词1.surfingn. 冲浪(运动)2.plasticadj. 塑料制的3.twistn. (形势或事态的)意外转折4.soldiern. 士兵,军人5.assurev. 向……保证,使确信6.plankn. 平板支撑7.barn. 横木8.bonen. 骨头,骨9.lungn. 肺10.networkn. 人际关系网,联络网11.gorillan. 大猩猩Ⅱ.核心单词1.allthefactors 所有因素2.giverisetoconflicts 引起冲突3.theidealchoice 理想的选择4.ondisplay 在展示5.monitortheprogress 监督进度6.availableresources 可利用的资源7.theupperarm 上臂8.gatherrelateddata 收集相关数据9.begintoache 开始作痛10.becomechampionofthiscompetition 成为这个比赛的冠军Ⅲ.一词多义1.goaln.球门;目标;射门,进球得分①kicktheballintothegoal一脚把球踢进了球门②achieveagoal达到目标③scorefivegoals进入了5球2.contentn.满意,满足;目录;内容;所容纳之物;含量adj.满足的;满意的v.使满足①liveincontent满意地生活②themaincontentspage主目录页③thecontentoftheplay该剧的内容④thecontentsofthebag包里的东西⑤ahighfatcontent脂肪含量高⑥becontentwiththearrangement对这个安排满意⑦contenthim使他满足3.chartv.记录,跟踪(变化或进展)n.图表①charthisprogress记录他的进步②asaleschart销售图表4.skipv.跳绳;蹦跳着走;不做(应做的事等),不参加;跳过,略过;悄悄溜走,突然离开①skipintheplayground在操场上跳绳②skiphappily高兴地连蹦带跳③skipbreakfast不吃早餐④skipoverthelastpart跳过最后一部分⑤skipthecountry突然离开这个国家5.mastern.大师,能手v.掌握,精通①amasteroftheEnglishlanguage英语能手②masteralotofEnglishexpressions掌握很多英语表达6.labeln.标签,标记v.贴标签于;(尤指不公平地)把……称为①asmalllabel小标签②labeleachitem给每个物品贴上标签③belabelledasanimpressionist被称为印象派艺术家Ⅳ.派生单词1.representv. 代表,表示representativeadj. 典型的,有代表性的n. 代表;典型人物2.basisn. 基础;根据basen. 基础v. 以……为基础;以……为据点basicadj. 基础的3.equipmentn. 装备,设备,用具equipv. 装备;配备4.defendv. (在比赛中)防守,防卫;防御,保护;辩护defense/defencen. 防卫,保护;(为……)辩护;辩解defensiveadj. 防御性的;自卫的5.deathn. 死,死亡diev. 死亡dyingadj. 垂死的deadadj. 无生命的6.settingn. (机器、仪器等调控装置的)设定位置,调节点setv. 设置7.adjustableadj. 可调整的,可调节的adjustv. 调整;调节;适应,使适应adjustmentn. 调整;调节;适应8.balancen. 平衡;天平;余额v. (使)平衡;权衡balancedadj. 平衡的;均衡的9.involvev. 包含,需要;涉及;使参与involvedadj. 复杂难懂的;参与的;专心于……的involvementn. 参与;卷入;牵连10.responsen. 回答,答复;响应;反应respondv. 回答,回应;作出反应11.interpretv. 理解,了解,解释interpretationn. 解释12.powern. 力量;能量;影响力;权力;统治v. 驱动,提供动力powerfuladj. 强有力的,强大的13.tensionn. 紧张,焦虑tenseadj. 紧张的14.disappearv. 消失,不见disappearancen. 消失15.sweatyadj. 满是汗的,被汗水湿透的sweatn. 汗水v. 出汗16.inspirev. 鼓舞,激励inspiringadj. 鼓舞人心的;启发灵感的inspirationn. 鼓舞;启示;灵感17.persuadev. 说服,劝服;使相信persuasionn. 说服persuasiveadj. 有说服力的18.ultimateadj. (目标等)最终的ultimatelyadv. 最后Ⅴ.短语词块1.goback 追溯2.breakdown (使)分解;出故障;失败;垮掉;破除(障碍、偏见等)3.take...forexample 以……为例4.breakout (战争、火灾)爆发;发生5.putdown 放下;写下,记下;镇压6.dealwith 处理;应付7.dieout 消失,绝迹,灭绝8.aroundthecorner 即将来临;就在附近9.inturn 反过来,转而;轮流,依次;相应地10.toone’sheart’scontent 尽情地;心满意足地11.amatteroflifeanddeath 生死攸关的事情;成败的关键12.socialnetwork 社交网络Ⅵ.教材佳句1.GiventhatNeilArmstrongwantedtotakeafootballtotheMoon,wecouldevensaythatitisalsothemostpopularsportoutofthisworld!(giventhat引导条件状语从句)考虑到当年尼尔·阿姆斯特朗曾想要把足球带上月球,我们甚至可以说它也是这个世界之外最受欢迎的运动!2.FootballasweknowittodaystartedinGreatBritain,wherethegamewasgivennewrules.(as引导方式状语从句)我们如今所熟知的足球始于英国,在那里这项运动被赋予了新的规则。3.Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts’contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags...(see+宾语+宾语补足语)在世界各地,你都可以看到孩子们尽情地踢由塑料袋做成的球……4.WhetherI’matthegymorontheroad,mynervousenergypushesmethroughmileone.(whether...or...引导让步状语从句)无论是在健身房还是在路上,我的紧张能量推动我跑过第一英里。5.It’sabithotandsweatyinsidethesuit,andmylegsache,butit’salotoffun.(活动介绍)穿着这套衣服感觉有点热,我出了很多汗,腿也跑酸了,但我还是觉得很开心。▶构词法日积月累名词后缀-sis表示过程、活动、状态等抽象含义。①basis基础;根据②analysis分析③emphasis强调④crisis危机 ⑤hypothesis假说,假设1.defendv.(在比赛中)防守,防卫;防御,保护;(为……)辩护;辩解→defense/defencen.防卫,保护;辩护→defensiveadj.防御性的;自卫的佳句背诵Thetreesaroundtheschoolyardlookedlikehugemenwithsilverclothesdefendingourschool.(环境描写)校园周围的树就像穿着银装的巨人守卫着我们的校园。defend...from/against... 保护……以免受……defendoneself 自卫;为自己辩解indefense/defenceof=inone’sdefense/defence 保护;为……辩护以练促学单句语法填空/单句写作①Thesoldiersteppedbackappearingfrightenedandputuphishandsasif

defence.Heseemedtodefendhimselfbeinginjured.

②Seeingthefiercesnake,

.(动作描写)

看到这条凶猛的蛇,他像箭一样冲过去保护儿子。2.adjustableadj.可调整的,可调节的→adjustv.调整;调节;适应,使适应→adjustmentn.调整;调节;适应佳句背诵Tobefrank,IlikethisadjustablebicycleverymuchandIcan’tthankyouenough.(感谢信)坦率地说,我非常喜欢这辆可调节的自行车,我非常感谢你。adjustto(doing)sth 适应(做)某事(to为介词)adjustoneselfto... 使自己适应……adjust...to... 调整……以适应……makeanadjustment/adjustments(to)... (对……)做出调整(以适应)以练促学单句语法填空/单句写作①Toouramazement,theschoolchairsare,sochildrencanmakesome

accordingtotheirheight.(adjust)②,

I’mwritingtogiveyousometips,whichIhopewillbeofhelptoyou.(建议信)我知道你在适应新的学校生活方面有些困难,所以我写信给你一些建议,希望能对你有帮助。3.balancen.平衡;天平;余额v.(使)平衡;权衡→balancedadj.平衡的;均衡的佳句背诵Ilostmybalanceandfelldowntotheground.我失去了平衡,摔倒在地。(动作描写)balance...against... 将……与……权衡,比较keep/lose(one’s)balance 保持/失去平衡keepabalancebetweenAandB 在A和B之间保持平衡keepabalanceddiet 保持均衡饮食以练促学完成语段WhatIwanttostresstoyouisthatyoushould.

Inaddition,regularexerciseandarebeneficialtoyourhealth.(建议信)

我想向你强调的是,你应该在工作和放松之间保持平衡。此外,有规律的运动和均衡的饮食对你的健康有益。4.involvev.包含,需要;涉及;使参与→involvedadj.复杂难懂的;参与的;专心于……的→involvementn.参与;卷入;牵连佳句背诵Theyweredeeplyinvolvedinsavingabandoneddogs,workingtirelesslytoprovidecareandfindhomesforthem.(2025·八省联考)他们积极地参与拯救被遗弃的狗,不知疲倦地为它们提供照顾并为它们寻找家园。involvesbin(doing)sth使某人参与(做)某事;使某人牵扯到(做)某事中involvedoingsth包括做某事;需要做某事get/beinvolvedin参与/被卷入……之中;热衷于,专心于[点拨]involved作前置定语时,意为“复杂难懂的”;作后置定语时,意为“涉及的”。以练促学单句语法填空/单句写作①Trueindependenceofteninvolves(recognize)thevalueofcollaborationandlearningthantoseekhelp.(2024·北京卷)

②AsfarasIknow,the(involve)oftheteachersmadethekidsexcited.

③Learningthatyouwelcomestudentsfromdifferentcountries,.(申请信)

得知你们欢迎来自不同国家的学生,我想参加这次夏令营。片段巩固用defend;adjustable;balance;involve完成发言稿片段写作提示:我们经常遇到涉及复杂情况和艰难决定的挑战→坚定捍卫自己的信仰,调整自己心态,平衡生活各方面→有毅力和智慧,我们就能做到

5.responsen.回答,答复;响应;反应→respondv.回答,回应;作出反应佳句背诵Seeinghismother’sresponse,heburstintoanger.“Whyareyousocold?”heshouted.inresponseto 响应/反应/答复……make(no)responseto 对……(不)作反应/回答respondto... 回应……;对……作出反应看到母亲的反应,他勃然大怒。“你怎么这么冷漠?”他喊道。(情绪+语言描写)以练促学单句语法填空/单句写作①responsetotheaudience’sgreatdemand,theplaywillbeputoninthetheatretwiceaweek.

②Surprisingly,thebutterfly,

tirelesslywavingitswings.(动作描写)令人惊讶的是,蝴蝶对她的支持做出了坚定的回应,不知疲倦地挥舞着翅膀。6.persuadev.说服,劝服;使相信→persuasionn.说服→persuasiveadj.有说服力的佳句背诵Havingbeenpersuadedtochange/intochangingmyattitude,Ifinallygottherightwaytoridmyselfofcarelessnessandgainedconfidenceaswell.在被说服改变态度之后,我终于找到了正确的方法来改掉粗心大意的毛病,也获得了信心。persuadesbtodosth=persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事persuadesbnottodosth=persuadesboutofdoingsth 说服某人不做某事persuadesbofsth 使某人相信某事[联想]表示“说服某人做某事”的其他表达:·arguesbintodoingsth·convincesbtodosth·talksbintodoingsth以练促学单句语法填空/单句写作①Youmustpossesspowers.Afteryour,thestubbornboyagreedtodeliveraspeech.(persuade)

②Havingbutterfliesinmystomach,Ihesitantlyknockedontheoldman’sdoorand

.(心理+动作描写)

我非常紧张,犹豫不决地敲开老人的门,试图说服他买我的报纸。③Havingsuccessfully

thecross-countryrace,Ismiledwithrelief.(情绪描写,2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)成功说服大卫不要放弃越野赛之后,我欣慰地笑了。7.breakdown(使)分解;出故障;失败;垮掉;破除(障碍、偏见等)佳句背诵Yourhealthwillbreakdownifyoucan’tbalanceworkandrelaxation.(建议信)如果你不能平衡工作和放松,你的身体就会垮掉。breakup打碎;分裂;解体;结束;分手breakin破门而入;打断(谈话等)breakinto强行闯入;突然……起来breakawayfrom脱离;挣脱breakoff(使)分离;(使)脱离;停止;中止breakout(战争、火灾)爆发;发生breakthrough冲破障碍;(在某领域)有进展或突破以练促学猜测词义/用break短语填空①Onlybycommunicatingitfacetofacecanwebreakdowntheinvisiblebarrierbetweenus.

②Mydogsuddenlyme,chargedatthedoorandbegantobarkfiercely.

(动作链)③Fredhasgivenmenogoodreasonforbeingeagertoourmarriage.

④Thescientistinhisresearchandheclappedhishands,asmile.

⑤Itwasquitesometimebeforetheymanagedtotheenemy’sbarrier.

8.inturn依次;轮流;反之;相应地;转而佳句背诵Englishclubcanbringusalotoffunandalsoenhanceourlanguageskillsandcreativity,whichinturnmakesusstudymoreefficiently.英语俱乐部可以给我们带来很多乐趣,也可以提高我们的语言技能和创造力,这反过来又使我们更有效地学习。(语言学习)inone’sturn 轮到某人;接着byturns 交替地;轮流Itisone’sturntodosth. 轮到某人做某事。taketurnstodosth 轮流做某事以练促学单句语法填空/用turn短语以及所给词的适当形式完成语段①Thegirlstaketurns(skip)ropeontheplayground.

②ThetenstudentswhorepresentedourclubtodeliverspeechesattheNewYearParty.Finally,itwasmyturn(deliver)aspeech.AsfarasI’mconcerned,inthepastitwasourparentsandcoachesthathelpedusinmanyaspectsand,weshouldgiveahelpinghandtothemfromnowon.

片段巩固用response;persuade;breakdown;inturn完成“心理描写”片段写作提示:听到坏消息,她很崩溃→我说服她要坚强→她开始没反应,后来向我致谢→答应陪在她身边

1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①Thenewspaperhadunjustlylabelledhimasatroublemaker.

②TheresultwasProjectWildThing,afilmwhichchartsthebirthoftheWildNetwork,agroupoforganisationswiththecommongoalofgettingchildrenoutintonature.(浙江6月卷)

③Alast-minutegoalrobbedtheteamofvictory.

2.选出content的汉语意思A.n.目录B.n.内容C.v.使满足D.adj.满意的;满足的E.n.含量①Meaningemergesthroughaprocessofsocialinteraction,notofcomputation,interactionthatshapesthecontentofthesymbolsinourheads.(2023·浙江1月卷)

②SinceAprildrinkscompanieshavebeenforcedtopaybetween18pand24pforeverylitreofsugarydrinktheyproduceorimport,dependingonthesugarcontent.(2022·全国乙卷)

③Thereisatableofcontentsinthefrontofthedictionary.

④DidNielsenthenfeelcontentinhiscareer?(浙江6月卷)

⑤Hewiselycontentedhimselfwithhisfamilyandhisloveofnature.

3.根据上下文写出skip的词性和词义Isawagirl①skippingropejoyfully.Aboywas②skippingalongthestreet.Somestudentsdecidedto③skiplunchandplayoutside.WhenIwasreadingabook,I④skippedsomedifficultparagraphs.Later,akid⑤skippedawayfromhisgrandma’sside.①②

③④

⑤

句型公式:giventhat引导条件状语从句课本原句:GiventhatNeilArmstrongwantedtotakeafootballtotheMoon,wecouldevensaythatitisalsothemostpopularsportoutofthisworld!考虑到当年尼尔·阿姆斯特朗曾想要把足球带上月球,我们甚至可以说它也是这个世界之外最受欢迎的运动!佳句背诵Giventhat/Considering(that)noonehelpedusfrightenawaythepolarbear,wehadnoalternativebuttosaveourselves.(遇险脱困)考虑到没人帮我们吓走北极熊,我们别无选择,只能自救。(1)giventhat引导条件状语从句,意为“考虑到;鉴于”,此时given为介词,相当于considering。(2)其它可以引导条件状语从句的连词或词组有:if、unless、as/solongas、considering(that)(考虑到;鉴于)、suppose/supposing(that)(假设;假定)、assuming(that)(假设)、provided/providing(that)(如果)、onconditionthat(条件是)、incase(以防)等。以练促学单句写作①

—theDragonBoatFestival,

Iamwritingtointroduceittoyou.(传统文化)鉴于你对中国的传统节日端午节非常感兴趣,我写信向你介绍这一节日。②,ourschoolorganized

across-countryrunningracelastSunday.(活动介绍)考虑到我们学生需要更多的体育锻炼,我们的学校上周日组织了一场越野赛跑。维度一核心知识运用1.Ifheseemsalittle(defend),itmightbebecauseevensomeofhiscoworkersoccasionallylaughathisunusualmethods.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)

2.Weareincreasinglyusingobservationaldatatoinvestigatehowspeciesareresponding_______________globalchange.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)

3.Butaswe’vereshapedtheworldaroundus,dramaticallyreducingthecostandeffort______________(involve)inobtainingcalories,westillhavethesamebrainswehadthousandsofyearsago.(2024·浙江1月卷)

4.Toserveitsfunction,abookmustbeactivatedbyauser:thecoveropened,thepagesparted,the___________(content)reviewed,perhapsnoteswrittendownorwordsunderlined.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)

5.Ipostmyworkonsocialmediaand,turn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)

6.Thefeelingofbeingabletoseeitandtoformmyopinionislikebreaking

anotherwallasablindperson.(2022·浙江6月卷)7.Ithighlightsthewholeadventureandoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour___________(ache)legs.(新高考Ⅰ卷)

8.TheadmirationandrespecthisuncleearnedinspiredNielsen(make)acareer(职业)inacting.(浙江6月卷)

9.I’msorrytotellyouthatsome

(adjust)havebeenmadetothetwo-dayAgriculturalFieldTrip,whichwasscheduledforthisFriday.10.Havea(balance)dietrichinvitaminsandmineralstoprotectandnourishtheeyes.

维度二单句写作1.I’llbehavetowardthem

.(as引导方式状语从句)

我会像希望别人对待我那样对待他们。2.Beforehim,he

theirhatsandhandkerchiefstoexpresstheirappreciationofhismasterwork.(see+宾语+宾语补足语)他看见,眼前人山人海,所有人都站着、鼓掌、挥舞着帽子和手帕,以表达他们对他的这部杰作的赞赏。3.

,comeandjoinusforan

afternoonfilledwithflavors,fun,andfestivity.(whether...or...引导让步状语从句)无论你是参与者还是观众,请来加入我们,共度一个充满美食、乐趣和节日气氛的下午。维度三单元知识拾遗1.Iwasdeeplyimpressedbythededicationandteamwork.

学生们表现出来的奉献精神和团队合作精神给我留下了深刻的印象。2.Notonlydidthisactivitygetusmentallyrelaxed,butitinthenewyear.这项活动不仅让我们精神放松,而且激励我们在新的一年里努力奋斗。3.,

weshouldlearntocommunicatemoreandputourselvesinothers’place.为了解决冲突,我们应该学会多沟通,设身处地为他人着想。4.Notknowinghowtobehavemyselfattable,I.

由于不知道在饭桌上该如何表现,我心里非常紧张。Ⅰ.话题下的应用文专练(电子邮件——分享运动经历)假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Jimmy热衷于羽毛球多年,请你给他写一封邮件向他介绍你的羽毛球运动经历,内容包括:(1)自己的羽毛球经历;(2)打羽毛球的益处;(3)你的期待。根据提示,利用本单元所学知识完成应用文写作第一步字斟句酌优化表达①我听说你热衷于羽毛球运动很多年了。(involve)

②鉴于我们有共同的兴趣,我很高兴和你分享我的经历。(giventhat)

③我小时候,正是傅海峰,中国一位伟大的羽毛球运动员,激励我像他一样。(强调句型,inspire)

④我的父母总是教我如何在打羽毛球时保护自己免受伤。(“疑问词+不定式”结构,defend,省略句)

⑤我也可以在学习和放松之间保持平衡。(balance)

⑥打羽毛球不仅能让我出汗,还能消除我头脑中的紧张情绪。(sweaty,tension)

⑦我希望我们都有一个更愉快的生活。(宾语从句)

第二步恰当过渡完美成文(使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇)

Ⅱ.话题下的续写能力提升1.续写语料积累单词involvev.