2026版创新设计高考总复习英语(外研版)教师用-Unit 6　Nurturing nature

Ⅰ.阅读单词1.landmarkn. 地标2.Tibetanadj. 西藏的3.antelopen. 羚羊4.wetlandn. 湿地5.grasslandn. 草原6.radiationn. 辐射7.mirror-likeadj. 如镜面般的8.plateaun. 高原9.junglen. (热带)丛林10.viaprep. 通过(某人、某机器等)传送(某物);借助于11.waistn. 腰,腰部Ⅱ.核心单词1.asplendidview 壮丽的景色2.myleisuretime 我的空闲时间3.fascinatingscenery 迷人的风景4.aqualifiedcandidate 合格的申请者5.agenuinelove 真正的爱6.highsalary 高工资Ⅲ.一词多义1.delicateadj.脆弱的,易碎的;娇嫩的;精致的;精密的①thedelicateecosystem脆弱的生态系统②delicateskin娇嫩的皮肤③thedelicatehandicraftworks精致的手工艺品④thedelicatemechanisms精密的机制2.wanderv.走神,开小差;(道路或河流)蜿蜒,迂回曲折;徘徊,闲逛①letyourattentionwander让你的注意力开小差②wanderalongthroughthehills蜿蜒曲折穿过山丘③wanderintheforest在森林里闲逛Ⅳ.派生单词1.steadilyadv. 平稳地steadyadj. 稳定的2.massiveadj. 巨大的massn. 块,团3.economyn. 经济economicadj. 经济的economicaladj. 实惠的;节俭的4.disturbv. 干扰,扰乱;打扰;使不安disturbingadj. 令人不安的disturbedadj. 烦恼的,心烦意乱的disturbancen. 打扰;骚乱5.emissionn. 散发物,排放物emitv. 发出,射出6.operatorn. 经营者operatev. 经营;操作operationn. 操作;经营;运转;手术7.conservationistn. (动植物或古旧建筑的)保护工作者;环境保护主义者conservev. 保护;节省conservationn. 保护8.applicantn. 申请人applyv. 申请applicationn. 申请(书)9.favourn. 支持,赞同;恩惠,帮助;偏爱v. 支持;喜爱,偏袒;有助于,有利于favourableadj. 支持的;有利的10.advertisev. (为……)做广告(宣传)advertisementn. 广告11.negotiableadj. 可协商的negotiatev. 谈判,协商negotiationn. 谈判,协商12.preferencen. 偏爱;优先(权)preferv. 更喜欢,偏爱13.qualificationn. 技能条件,资格qualifyv. 取得资格;使合格;(使)有资格qualifiedadj. 有资格的,合格的Ⅴ.短语词块1.catchone’seye 吸引某人的注意2.reachouttosb 向某人提供或寻求帮助3.bring...tolife 使……充满生机4.useup 用光5.highlighttheimportanceof 强调……的重要性6.atone’sleisure 空闲时7.underthreat 受到威胁8.infavourof 支持,赞同9.overcomethechallenges 克服难题10.amongthetopconcerns 最令人关注的问题之一Ⅵ.句式结构1.Howtoprotectthedelicateecosystemwasamongthetopconcerns.(特殊疑问词+不定式)怎样保护脆弱的生态系统是最令人关注的问题之一。2.ThefirstlandmarktocatchmyeyeisthesplendidQingshuiheBridge,theworld’slongestbridgebuiltoverpermafrost.(不定式形式作后置定语)最先吸引我注意的地标性建筑是壮丽的清水河大桥,它是世界上建在永久冻土层上的最长的桥梁。3.Benlaterjokedthatthejobshouldhavebeenadvertisednotasthe“best”,butthe“busiestjobintheworld”!(shouldhavedonesth)本后来开玩笑说,这份工作不应该被宣传为“最好的”,而应该是“世界上最忙的工作”!4.Look!AgroupofTibetanantelopesismovingunderthebridge,withsomestoppingtoeatgrassattheirleisure.(环境描写)看!一群藏羚羊正从桥下穿过,有的则停下来悠闲地吃草。5.AswepassCuonaLake,Ifeelasenseofprideandachievement.(情绪描写)当我们经过错那湖时,一股自豪感和成就感在我心中油然而生。▶构词法日积月累形容词后缀-ive用以描述某种特性、状态或与某事物相关的性质。①massive巨大的②attractive有吸引力的③protective保护的④defensive防御的;自卫的⑤explosive易爆炸的 ⑥active积极的StepOne写一写Ⅰ.阅读单词1.afamiliarlandmark熟悉的地标2.Tibetanantelope藏羚羊3.wetlandbirds湿地鸟类4.thegrasslandscenery草原风景5.themirror-likesurfaceofthelake如镜面般的湖面6.hikeinajungle在丛林中徒步7.viasatellite借助于卫星8.befastenedtothewaist系在腰部Ⅱ.核心单词1.splendidadj.壮丽的2.leisuren.空闲,闲暇3.sceneryn.风景,景色4.candidaten.申请者5.genuineadj.真的,真正的6.salaryn.薪金,工资Ⅲ.派生单词1.steadyadj.稳定的→steadilyadv.平稳地2.massn.块,团→massiveadj.巨大的3.disturbv.干扰,扰乱;打扰;使不安→disturbingadj.令人不安的→disturbedadj.烦恼的,心烦意乱的→disturbancen.打扰;骚乱4.applyv.申请→applicantn.申请人→applicationn.申请(书)5.favourn.支持,赞同;恩惠,帮助;偏爱v.支持;喜爱,偏袒;有助于,有利于→favourableadj.支持的;有利的6.negotiatev.谈判,协商→negotiableadj.可协商的→negotiationn.谈判,协商7.preferv.更喜欢,偏爱→preferencen.偏爱;优先(权)

8.qualifyv.取得资格;使合格;(使)有资格→qualifiedadj.有资格的,合格的→qualificationn.技能条件,资格9.conservev.保护;节省→conservationn.保护→conservationistn.(动植物或古旧建筑的)保护工作者;环境保护主义者Ⅳ.短语互译1.catchone’seye吸引某人的注意

2.atone’sleisure空闲时

3.reachouttosb向某人提供或寻求帮助

4.bring...tolife使……充满生机

5.highlighttheimportanceof强调……的重要性

6.useup用光

7.infavourof支持,赞同

8.underthreat受到威胁

Ⅴ.句式仿写1.句型公式:特殊疑问词+不定式ThespeechtobedeliveredthisafternoonwillfocusonhowtolearnEnglishefficiently.(通知)

今天下午发表的演讲将会聚焦如何有效率地学习英语。2.句型公式:不定式形式作后置定语Weseizedthegoldenchancetoclimbtheladderandthroughitwegotintothehelicopter.(动作描写)

我们抓住了登上梯子的黄金机会,通过梯子上了直升机。3.句型公式:shouldhavedonesthWorsestill,itreallyannoyedmethattheshoeswhichshouldhavearrivedonApril10didn’treachmeuntilApril20.(投诉信)

更糟糕的是,这双本应在4月10日送达的鞋子直到4月20日才送达,这让我很恼火。StepTwo练一练Ⅰ.根据语境和首字母提示写出单词的正确形式1.Sheisverycaringandoftenshowsgenuineconcernforothers.2.Equallyimportantly,Ipreviouslyservedasavolunteer,whichisalsoanadvantageoverothercandidates.3.Irealizelovelygardens,cleanpathwaysandsplendidbuildingsdomakeourcampusnice-looking,butit’sthewholeschool’sbehaviorthataddsitsinnerandtruebeauty.4.Giventhathehadachievedwhathewanted,manypeoplemightthinkhewouldhaveretiredtoalifeofleisure,buthedidn’t.Ⅱ.根据语境用括号内所给词的正确形式填空1.Whatmademeannoyedwasthatthedisturbingnoiseoutsidecompletelydisturbedmymind.(disturb)2.AnyapplicantwhowouldliketoapplytobecomeanassistantinourcompanyshouldsendusanapplicationbeforeMay10.(apply)3.Heisqualifiedtodriveatruck,becausehehashadhisdrivingqualificationfor5years,soIthinkheisqualifiedasadriver.(qualify)4.Thewaterconservationissoimportantthattheconservationisturgesthatwepaymuchattentiontoconservingourdrinkingwater.(conserve)5.Theministerwassenttonegotiatewiththeotherpartybutthenegotiationbrokedownbecauseonesiderefusedtoplaythegame.Becausetheconditionswerenotnegotiable.(negotiate)Ⅲ.短语填空infavourof;underthreat;useup;bring...tolife;catchone’seye1.Theseancientwoodlandsareunderthreatfromnewroaddevelopments.

2.Hegotannoyedwhenhearingthenewsthatmostoperatorsweren’tinfavourofhisproposal.

3.Themomentthetouristsentertheforest,oneamazingviewafteranotherwillcatchtheireye.

4.Theearth’sresourcesarebeingusedupatanalarmingrate.

5.Confidentandbrave,shevividlybroughtthecharactertolife.

Ⅳ.串记练习阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thailandisasplendidholidaydestination,attractingtouristsfromallovertheworld.1.Made(make)upof77provincesthatstretchallthewaydowntoMalaysiainthesouth,thecountryhasalot2.tocatch(catch)visitors’eye.AmajorattractionofThailandisitsamazingselectionofislands,each3.withlongsandybeachesandclearbluewater.Visitorstothebeacheshaveapreference4.formanyactivities,includingdivingandrockclimbing.Thereareavarietyofislandstosuitalltastes.Becareful,however,nottowander5.atleisureinpopularislandsduringthepeakseason.Manytouristsalsoprefer6.visiting/tovisit(visit)ChiangMaitoseethebeautiful7.massive(mass)elephants,thenationalanimalofThailand.Unfortunately,8.itisdisturbingthatelephantsareendangeredinThailand,but9.conservationists(conservationist)havesetupspecialparkstoprotecttheirsafety.Visitorswhoareconcerned10.abouttheseamazingcreaturescanalsosponsoranelephanttopreserveitshealthandkeepitatliberty.1.disturbv.干扰,扰乱;打扰;使不安(upset,bother)→disturbingadj.令人不安的(upsetting)→disturbedadj.烦恼的,心烦意乱的→disturbancen.打扰;骚乱佳句背诵Itmightdisturbthepandas’eatinghabitsandcausethemtobecomesick.(动物保护)这可能会扰乱大熊猫的饮食习惯,导致它们生病。Iwasdisturbedbytheannoyingsoundoftherain.我被恼人的雨声打扰了。itdisturbssbtodosth做某事使某人不安bedisturbedby为……感到不安;被……打扰以练促学单句语法填空/一句多译①Dadsuddenlyrealizedthatit’snolongerdisturbing(disturb)tocelebratebirthdaywiththeloveoffamily.②得知我不能按时陪你去书店,我心里感到很不安。(道歉信)→WhatdisturbsmegreatlytoknowisthatIcan’taccompanyyoutothebookstoreontime.(what引导主语从句)

→ItdisturbsmegreatlytoknowthatIcan’taccompanyyoutothebookstoreontime.(it作形式主语)

2.favourn.支持,赞同;恩惠,帮助;偏爱v.支持;喜爱,偏袒(prefer);有助于,有利于→favourableadj.支持的;有利的佳句背诵Heboiledwithangerwhenhearingthatmostofthemweren’tinfavourofhisopinion.当听到他们大多数人不赞成他的意见时,他勃然大怒。(情绪描写)以练促学猜测词义/单句语法填空/完成语段asksbafavour(=askafavourofsb)求某人帮一个忙doafavourforsb(=dosbafavour) 帮某人一个忙infavourof 赞成,支持inone’sfavour 对某人有利以练促学猜测词义/单句语法填空/完成语段①Opportunityfavoursthosewithacuriousmind.v.喜爱,偏袒②Ihavenochoicebuttoturntoyouinthehopethatyoucancorrectthemistakesaswellasgivemesomefavourable(favour)adviceonwriting.(求助信)③I’mwritingthisletter,hopingthatyoucandomeafavour/doafavourformewithmycominginterview.Withthehelpofyou,thewholesituationwillbeinmyfavour.(求助信)

我写这封信,希望您能够在即将到来的面试中帮助我。在您的帮助下,整个形势会对我有利。3.negotiableadj.可协商的→negotiatev.谈判,协商→negotiationn.谈判,协商佳句背诵Allapplicationsarewelcomedandthesalaryisalwaysnegotiable.(招聘启事)欢迎所有人申请,薪资面议。negotiatewithsbfor/aboutsth=negotiatesthwithsb与某人协商某事undernegotiation在协商中以练促学单句语法填空/单句写作①AsfarasIknow,theexactdetailsoftheagreementareundernegotiation.②Wecannegotiatewiththesurroundingshopstoimplementthemethodof“dislocationparking”torelievethetensionofparkinginthecommunity.(建议信)

我们可以与周边商铺协商,实施“错位停车”的方法,缓解小区停车的紧张状况。4.qualificationn.技能条件,资格→qualifyv.取得资格;使合格;(使)有资格→qualifiedadj.有资格的,合格的(competent,fit,suitable)佳句背诵ShehasthequalificationsforteachingEnglishandIthinksheisqualifiedfortheposition.(推荐信)她有教英语的资格,我认为她有资格胜任这个职位。havethequalificationfor/todo 有……的资格qualifyassth 取得……资格(或学历)qualifysbtodosth 使某人有资格做某事bequalifiedfor/todosth 有资格胜任/做某事以练促学单句语法填空/完成语段①Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813,thenjoinedtheBritishArmy,servingoverseas.(2023·全国乙卷)②MyteachingqualificationcertificatequalifiesmetoteachEnglishatseniorhighschool.IamgreatlyconvincedthatIamqualifiedfortheposition/Iamqualifiedtotakeupthepositionadvertisedinthenewspaper.(申请信)

我的教师资格证书使我有资格在高中学校教英语。我非常确信我有资格从事报纸上招聘的职位。5.catchone’seye吸引某人的注意佳句背诵ItwasthenthatthesoundsofabirdcaughtmyeyeandIwalkedforwardtoseewhatitwaswithcuriosity.(人与动物,2023·浙江1月卷)就在那时,一只鸟的叫声引起了我的注意,我好奇地走上前看看那是什么。catchone’sattention 吸引某人的注意catchsightof 看见catchone’sbreath 屏住呼吸catchupwith 赶上以练促学单句写作/完成语段①Onthejourneybackfromthegrocerystore,afigurecaughtmyattention/eye—ahomelessman.(善行)

在从杂货店回来的路上,一个身影引起了我的注意——一个无家可归的人。②Tina,afamousphotographer,caughtsightofalovelylittlebear.Tocatchupwiththebear,shequickenedhersteps.Butapproachingit,shecaughtherbreath,frozenthere.

蒂娜,一位著名的摄影师,看到了一只可爱的小熊。为了赶上那只熊,她加快了脚步。但走近它时,她却屏住呼吸,僵在那里。片段巩固用disturb;favour;negotiable;qualification;catchone’seye完成“发言稿”片段写作提示:人生旅途中有吸引我们注意的时刻,也有扰乱我们平静的时刻→我们要牢记,好多事都是可协商的→帮助别人不仅仅是善良,也是成为好人的资格→让我们的世界变得更美好Inourjourneythroughlife,therearemomentsthatcatchoureyeandinspireus.Buttherearealsotimeswhenconflictsdisturbourpeace.Whenthathappens,let’srememberthatsomanythingsarenegotiable.Doingafavourforothersisnotjustkind;it’saqualificationforbeingagoodhumanbeing.Let’smakeourworldabetterplace.1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappersencasinghot,tastysoupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)adj.精致的②Thefloodscausedamassivelossoflife.adj.严重的③Thewarmclimatefavoursmanytypesoftropicalplants.v.有助于,有利于2.选出wander的汉语意思A.v.走神,开小差B.v.蜿蜒,迂回曲折C.v.(人的眼睛)慢慢地移开D.v.徘徊,闲逛①Hiseyeswanderedtowardsthephotographsonthewall.C②Shewasfoundseveralhourslater,wanderingthestreets,lost.D③Halfwaythroughthemeetingmymindstartedtowander.A④Theroadwandersalongthroughthehills.B句型公式:shouldhavedonesth课本原句:Benlaterjokedthatthejobshouldhavebeenadvertisednotasthe“best”,butthe“busiestjobintheworld”!本后来开玩笑说,这份工作不应该被宣传为“最好的”,而应该是“世界上最忙的工作”!佳句背诵Noticingthedog’sabnormalbehavior,Mr.Brownrealizedsomethingmusthavebeenwrong.注意到狗的反常行为,布朗先生意识到一定是出了什么问题。Thetaxiwasreallyexpensive,weshouldhavetakenthebusinstead.打车真的太贵了,我们应该坐公交的。should/oughttohavedone表示“本来应该做(但实际上未做)”。musthavedone表示对过去情况的肯定推测,意为“一定做过”,只用于肯定句;couldhavedone表示“本能够做而未做”或“过去可能做”;can’t/couldn’thavedone表示“过去不可能做”;may/mighthavedone表示“过去可能做”;needn’thavedone表示“本不必做而做了”。以练促学用“情态动词+havedone”结构填空/单句写作①Heisn’there.Hemusthavemissed(miss)thetrain.

②Joecan’t/couldn’thaveleft(leave).Isawhimjustnow.

③Imustapologizeforanyinconvenienceitmayhavecaused.

为此事可能带来的任何不便,我深表歉意。④Theyshouldhavearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.

他们本该在午饭的时候到达,但是他们的航班延误了。⑤Sheneedn’thaveworriedabouttheexam.Itwasquiteeasy.

她本不必为考试担心。考试相当容易。维度一核心知识运用1.Cyclingisthemosteconomical(economy),sustainableandfunwaytoexplorethecity,withitsbeautifulcanals,parks,squaresandcountlesslights.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)2.Havingfinishedvisitingmyfriend,Iwandered(wander)alonealongthepath,kickingpebbles.(2023·浙江1月卷)3.Emmasaysit’schallengingtobeahealthexpert,becausepeoplecanbeeasilyinfluencedbyadvertisements(advertise)thatlackscientificsupport.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)4.Wehadawomanpatientwhowasrecoveringfromakneereplacementoperation(operate).(全国乙卷)5.Andyetmessengersofthecomingdisturbance(disturb)arelikelytobeignored.Weallwanttohopethingswillturnoutfine.(北京卷)6.Itfavours(favour)applicantswhoarehomeless.(天津3月卷)7.Thenexttwoweekssawthetwobrothersinspiringeachotherandmakingprogresssteadily(steady).8.Spendtheafternoonatleisureinthetowncentre,wherethesplendidsceneryisbeyonddescription.9.Herapplication(apply)forapositioninthecompanywasdeclined,whichmadeherveryupset.10.Hehasinsistedthathisorganizationwillnotnegotiatewiththegovernment.维度二单句写作1.IhavejustreceivedyouremailabouthowtoselectagiftrelatedtotheapproachingDragonBoatFestivalforyourlittlesister.(特殊疑问词+不定式)

我刚刚收到你的邮件,关于如何为你的小妹妹选择与即将到来的端午节有关的礼物。2.IwouldappreciateitifyoucouldconsidermyapplicationandprovidemewithachancetospreadChinesecultureamongforeigners.(不定式形式作后置定语)

如果您能考虑我的申请,并为我提供一个在外国人中传播中国文化的机会,我将不胜感激。3.Tearsstreamingdown,shecontinued,“Ishouldhavetalkedtoyouearlier.”(shouldhavedonesth)

她泪如雨下,继续说道:“我本该早点告诉你的。”4.Hereyesarered.Itisobviousthatshehasbeencryingforalongtime.(现在完成进行时)

她的眼睛红红的。显然她哭了很长时间了。5.Theyoungmanhasbeenstandingbythewindowthewholemorning.(现在完成进行时)

整个早上这个年轻人一直站在窗边。维度三单元知识拾遗I1.wanderedaroundthecity.Suddenly,2.amassivebuildingcaughtmyeye.3.Itssplendidarchitecturewasbreathtaking.Iknewitwas4.agenuinemasterpiece,asymbolofhumancreativityandingenuity.

我在城里闲逛。突然,一座巨大的建筑引起了我的注意。其壮丽的建筑令人叹为观止。我知道这是一件真正的杰作,是人类创造力和独创性的象征。Ⅰ.话题下的应用文专练(招聘启事——大堡礁守护者)大堡礁海洋公园要招聘一名大堡礁守护者,请你写一则招聘启事,发表在网站上。内容包括:(1)介绍大堡礁的现状;(2)招聘要求。根据提示,利用本单元所学知识完成应用文写作第一步字斟句酌优化表达①大堡礁是由珊瑚组成的。(bemadeupof)TheGreatBarrierReefismadeupofcoral.

②这个脆弱的地方现在正受到污染和气候变化的威胁。(delicate,underthreat)Thisdelicateplaceisnowunderthreatfrompollutionandclimatechange.

③需要有资格的人来照料好它。(qualification)Someonewithqualification(s)iswantedtotakegoodcareofit.

④要得到这份工作,求职者必须制作一段支持珊瑚礁保护的短视频。(candidate,infavourof)Togetthisjob,candidateshavetomakeashortvideoinfavourofthecoralreefprotection.

⑤申请人应该有娴熟的语言表达能力,因为你经常需要做宣传来提高人们的环保意识。(applicant,advertise)Applicantsshouldbeskilledinlanguageexpression,becauseyouoftenneedtoadvertisetoraisepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.

⑥想了解更多信息吗?请致发送电子邮件至englishclub@163.com。Wantfurtherinformation?Pleasecontactusarsendanemailtoenglishclub@163.com.

第二步恰当过渡完美成文(使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇)TheGreatBarrierReefismadeupofcoral,butthisdelicateplaceisnowunderthreatfrompollutionandclimatechange.Sosomeonewithqualification(s)iswantedtotakegoodcareofit.Togetthisjob,firstly,candidateshavetomakeashortvideoinfavourofthecoralreefprotection.Secondly,applicantsshouldbeskilledinlanguageexpression,becauseyouoftenneedtoadvertisetoraisepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.Wantfurtherinformation?Pleasecontactusarsendanemailtoenglishclub@163.com.Ⅱ.话题下的续写能力提升(根据提示续写2场景)场景导语:13岁的巴西男孩Rhenan对家乡受污染的阿拉瓜亚河(AraguaiaRiver)感到担忧→决定采取行动来清理这条河流→在母亲的鼓励下,Rhenan呼吁周围的人以及当地社区一起行动。场景续写1:一整天他们共同清理垃圾→他们清理了河中及河周围的各种垃圾→各行各业的人们都来加入→尽管辛苦,看到干净的河水,他们既高兴又自豪Overanentireday,theyallworkedtogethertocleanuptherubbish.Rhenanandhisgroupofvolunteersfilledupmanybagswithplasticbottles,oldclothing,andemptyfoodpackagesfromtheriver.Theywalkedalongtheriverbankandthesurroundingarea,pickingupallkindsoflitter.Morepeoplefromallwalksoflife,youngorold,joinedthemtomakeapositivechangeintheircommunity.Hardastheworkwas,theywereallhappytohelp.Lookingatthecleanriver,theyfeltasenseofpride.

场景续写2:Rhenan决定阻止这个问题再次发生→想出有创意的办法→采取行动,提高居民的环保意识→求助市长和其他官员设立回收项目Rhenandecidedtostopthisproblemfromhappeningagain.Hecameupwiththeideaofraisingtheawarenessoftheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentbymakingpostersandflyerswithpicturesofthecleanriverandtheanimalsthatlivedinit.Itwaswiththestudentsthathefirsthelddiscussionsabouthowitcouldhelptokeeptherivercleanandalsobenefitthecommunity.What’smore,hesuggestedthattheMayorandotherofficialssetuprecyclingprogramstomakeiteasierforpeopletodisposeoftheirwasteproperly.Rhenan’sdedicationshowedthatonepersoncanmakeahugedifference.

课时作业Ⅰ.阅读理解Asanygardenerknows,naturedoesn’tneedmuchspacetogrowstrongandhealthy—giveheraninch,andshe’lltakeamile!Herearefourimpressiveexamplesofnaturereclaiming(利用)ourworldforitselfwithamazingresults.Houtouwan,ChinaItliesontheislandofShengshanTownonthefurthermostedgeofagroupofislands.Theonlywaytogetthereisbyprivateboat,orbybus,andthenbyship.Itsisolation(隔绝)wasoneoftheprimefactorsleadingtotheabandonmentofthevillageinthe1990s.Now,itswallsandstreetsbecomegreenwithovergrowth.Spreepark,GermanySpreeparkwasclosedin2001andthelocalplantlifesoongottowork.Structuresinusesincetheparkoriginallyopenedin1969werequicklycoveredbyleaves.Now,aninitiativeaimstobringthesitebacktolife.VallonedeiMulini,ItalyItshighhumidity(湿度)encouragedamicroclimateperfectforplantgrowth.Astheabandonedbuildingsfellapart,theruinsandtheirsurroundingsbecamecompletelyovergrown.Photographstakenofthesitein2006wentwidespreadonline.BengMealea,CambodiaThoughconstructedaround900yearsago,thisgrandtempleisfarlessfrequentedthanitsmorefamousneighbour,AngkorWat.In2020,itwassubmittedforconsiderationasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Naturaldecline,amongotherfactors,hascausedseriousdamagetothesite,allowingthesurroundingjungletooverrunandcombinewithit.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个成功回归自然、融入自然的地点。1.WhatmainlycausedHoutouwan’sabandonment?A.Itswetclimate.B.Theovergrowthofplants.C.Itsseparatelocation.D.Theagingofwallsandstreets.答案C[细节理解题。根据Houtouwan,China部分中的“Theonlywaytogetthere...leadingtotheabandonmentofthevillageinthe1990s.”可知,到达此地很不方便,要先坐私家小船或公交车,然后再坐船,所以后头湾地理位置的与世隔绝是导致其废弃的主要原因。故选C项。]2.Whichplaceoncebecamepopularonline?A.Houtouwan. B.Spreepark.C.VallonedeiMulini. D.BengMealea.答案C[细节理解题。根据VallonedeiMulini,Italy部分中的“Photographstakenofthesitein2006wentwidespreadonline.”可知,曾在网上很受欢迎的是VallonedeiMulini。故选C项。]3.Whatfeaturedothefourplacesshare?A.TheyareWorldHeritageSites.B.Theyarebeingtakenbackbynature.C.Theyarenearly1,000yearsold.D.Theyareregainingtheiroriginalstate.答案B[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Herearefourimpressiveexamplesofnaturereclaiming(利用)ourworldforitselfwithamazingresults.”可知,文章所列举的四个地点均是成功回归自然、融入自然的例子,故B项“它们正被自然夺回”正确。A项“它们都是世界文化遗产”;C项“它们几乎都有1000年的历史”;D项“它们正在恢复它们原来的状态”。]Theabilitytotrackanimalsandplantsisupintheair—literally—thankstohelpfromanunexpectedsource.Aroundtheglobe,manyairqualitymonitoringstationsfilter(过滤)airthroughsmallpaperdisksonadailyorweeklybasis,allowingscientiststoensureconcentrationsofharmfulpollutantssuchasheavymetalsarebelowcertainlevels.ButthefiltersalsopickupplantandanimalDNAhavingbeenscattered(撒播)intothewind.TheeDNA,shortforenvironmentalDNA,onthosefilterscouldmakeairqualitymonitoringstationsatreasurehouseofsamplescataloguinglocalanimalsandplants.Suchrecordscouldhelpresearcherstrackbiodiversityatalargerscaleandmoreeasilycatchspeciesdeclinesortrackhowecosystemsarechangingoverall.“We’reeffectivelycarryingonwithitforatotallynewuse,”saysElizabethClare,amolecularecologistatYorkUniversity.“Itneveroccurredtousthatthesefilterscapturingparticulate(微粒的)mattercouldevenbeanalyzedforeDNA,”saysJamesAllerton,anairqualityscientistinEngland.ThatchangedwhenAllertonreadanewsstoryabouttwostudieswherescientistsclearedanimalDNAoutofthinairattwozoos,oneinEngland—ledbyClare—andtheotherinDenmark.LearningaboutthepotentialforcapturingeDNAsparkeda“lightbulbmoment,”Allertonsays,andhereachedouttoClaretocooperate.Clare,AllertonandcolleaguesanalyzedfiltersfromtheTeddingtonfacilitythatwereexposedtosurroundingairforonehour,onedayoroneweek.Theteamalsoexaminedeight-month-oldfiltersfromanairqualitycontrolstationinScotlandthathadeachbeenexposedtoairforaweek.Geneticmaterialinthefiltersrevealedthepresenceofmorethan180differenttypesoflocalplantandanimalgroupsincludingpinetrees,badgers,owls,fungiandnewts.Thatvolumeissurprisinggiventhatthefiltersandstorageconditionsweren’tsetupwitheDNAinmind.ThattheresearchersrecoveredsomucheDNAfromasystemdesignedtomonitorairqualityshowshowcommonairborne(空气中的)DNAisandhowmuchbiodiversitydatacouldbeupforgrabs.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员的一项新发现表明,空气质量监测站的过滤器除可用于过滤外,还能收集到eDNA来检测当地生物多样性。4.Whatisthenewuseofairqualitymonitoringstations?A.Topurifyairbydecreasingpollutantsinit.B.Tostudythelinksbetweenmanandanimals.C.Toconcentrateoneffectsofanimalsonclimate.D.Tohelptrackthecategoriesofanimalsandplants.答案D[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Butthefiltersalsopickothewind.”和第三段整体内容可知,空气过滤器收集到的eDNA可以帮助研究人员追踪当地生物的多样性。故选D项。]5.HowdidJamesAllertonreacttothetechnologyofcapturingeDNA?A.Hefeltdoubtfulandhesitanttouseit.B.Hefounditusefulbutreluctanttoadmitit.C.Hefounditunimaginablebutreadytoacceptit.D.Hefeltamazedbutrefusedtomakeanattempttotryit.答案C[推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Itneveroccurredtousthat...couldevenbeanalyzedforeDNA”和第六段内容可知,刚开始的时候JamesAllerton从来没有想过捕捉到的颗粒物可以用来研究eDNA,但当他了解到这个可能性后,他主动联系Clare进行合作。由此可知他对这项技术感到意外,但愿意主动去了解并接受。故选C项。]6.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.AirborneDNAisquiteuncommoninthesystem.B.Over180typesoflivingplantshavebeendetected.C.Itisnoteasyforresearcherstocollectbiodiversitydata.D.Researchersdidn’ttakeeDNAintoaccountinthefirstplace.答案D[段落大意题。根据最后一段中的“Thatvolumeissurprisinggiventhat...setupwitheDNAinmind.”可知,过滤器所储存到的生物数据量让研究人员很惊讶,由此推断他们当初在建造过滤器的时候并没有把追踪生物样本放在第一位考虑。giventhat在此表示“考虑到,鉴于”。故D项正确。]7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AirPollutantsAreFoundinAnimalsandPlantsB.TrackingEvolutionofLivingThingsBenefitseDNAC.AirPollutionMonitoringMayHelpTrackBiodiversityD.eDNATechnologyProvesaBigSuccessinAirDetection答案C[标题归纳题。根据第二段中的“Butthefiltersalsopickupothewind.”和第三段可知,空气过滤器会收集到大量eDNA,它们可以帮助研究人员追踪当地生物的多样性,即空气污染监测有助于追踪生物多样性。故选C项。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2025·江门高三一模)In2014,asophomorestudentattheNationalAcademyofChineseTheatreArtswentwithfriendsforabirthdaycelebrationtoBeijingZoo.Littledidheknowthatachance1attheaquarium(水族馆)therewouldlightalifelongpassion.

Fast-forwardtotoday,Xu,aBeijingnative,has2tothetropicalislandofSouthChina’sHainanprovince,whereheservesasacoral3foraSanya-basedtropicalbiologicallaboratoryattachedtotheChineseAcademyofSciences.

Eachday,hespendsseveralhoursdivingdeepunderthewavestoobserveand4thegrowthanddevelopmentofthecreaturesthat5himallthoseyearsago.Xu,whoisnicknamed“coralman”,is6engagedonsuchsocialmediaplatformsasSinaWeibo,whereheregularlysharesvisuallyamazingphotosandentertainingvideosofcorals.Heaimsto7individualstotakeactioninprotectingcoralreefs(珊瑚礁)andtheoceansasawhole.

ForXu,whohadbeenstudyingPekingOperasincechildhood,becomingacoralconservationistwasan8turnofevents.Afterhefirstsawcoralsattheaquarium,hebeganto9thelocalmarkettolearnaboutcoral10frommerchantswhoselldecorativeplants,fishandcorals.Healso11informationonline.Beforelong,hehadsetupasmallfishtankathomeandstartedcultivatingacoral.

“Thecoralorganismisquitesensitivetoitsenvironmentandhasextremelyhigh12forwaterquality,”recallsXu.“WhenIstartedgrowingcoral,itsstatewasnot13.”ButasXugainedmore14aboutcoral,includinghowtocontrolfactorslikewatertemperatureandpHlevels,hiscoralgraduallystartedtoflourish.Healsolearnedthatcoralreefsareknownas“tropicalrainforests”and“underwatergardens”oftheocean,providinga15foraquarterofallseacreatures.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了中国戏曲学院的学生徐一唐因一次在水族馆内邂逅珊瑚的经历而对珊瑚产生了终生的热爱,并成为一名珊瑚保护主义者的故事。1.A.accident B.encounterC.application D.performance答案B[根据上文中的“wentwithfriendsforabirthdaycelebrationtoBeijingZoo”和下文中的“Afterhefirstsawcoralsattheaquarium”可知,他和朋友一起去北京动物园庆生,并没有特意计划,却在这里第一次见到了珊瑚,所以是偶然在水族馆遇到了珊瑚。故选B。]2.A.moved B.drivenC.appealed D.signaled答案A[根据空后的“tothetropicalislandofSouthChina’sHainanprovince,whereheservesasacoral”可知,身为北京人的徐一唐搬到了海南的热带岛屿上工作。故选A。]

3.A.educator B.ambassadorC.artist D.conservationist答案D[根据下文中的“Xu,whoisnicknamed‘coralman’”和“Heaimstoindividualstotakeactioninprotectingcoralreefs(珊瑚礁)andtheoceansasawhole.”可知,他致力于保护珊瑚,所以他是一名珊瑚保护主义者。下文中的“becomingacoralconservationist”也是提示。故选D。]

4.A.approve B.increaseC.document D.smooth答案C[根据空后的“thegrowthanddevelopmentofthecreatures”可知,这里指的是他观察和记录珊瑚的生长和发展。故选C。]5.A.separated B.relievedC.preserved D.fascinated答案D[根据上文中的“lightalifelongpassion”可知,他对珊瑚深深迷恋。故选D。]6.A.actively B.finallyC.universally D.skillfully答案A[根据句中的“whereheregularlysharesvisuallyamazingphotosandentertainingvideosofcorals”可知,他经常在社交媒体平台上分享珊瑚的照片和视频,所以他在这些媒体上很活跃。故选A。]7.A.teach B.arrangeC.encourage D.force答案C[根据空后的“individualstotakeactioninprotectingcoralreefs(珊瑚礁)andtheoceansasawhole”可知,他想通过这种方式鼓励人们行动起来,保护珊瑚礁和整个海洋。故选C。]8.A.impractical B.unexpectedC.unfortunate D.unacceptable答案B[根据句中的“Xu,whohadbeenstudyingPekingOperasincechildhood”可知,徐一唐从小学习京剧,而现在他却成了一名珊瑚保护主义者,这是意想不到的转变。故选B。]9.A.frequent B.expandC.manage D.improve答案A[根据空后的“thelocalmarkettolearn”可知,他常去光顾当地市场,去了解珊瑚养殖的知识。故选A。]10.A.selling B.observingC.farming D.decorating答案C[根据下文中的“startedcultivatingacoral”可知,他后来开始养殖珊瑚,所