高中英语人教版必修五学案（浙江）Unit5WarmingUpReading

WarmingUp&Reading[课文预读]Ⅰ.课文理解1.Thelargestorganofyourbodyisthe.A.brainB.mouth C.stomach D.skin2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefunctionoftheskinaccordingtothetext?A.Itprotectsyouagainstdisease，poisonsandthesun’sharmfulrays.B.Ithelpstheheartbeat.C.Itcankeepyouwarmorcool.D.Itpreventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwaterandgivesyouthesenseoftouch.3.WhatistheRIGHTtreatmentforthefirstdegreeburns?A.Getthevictimtothedoctororhospital.B.Putbutter，oilorointmentsonburnsastheydon’tkeeptheheatinthewoundsandmaydecreaseinfection.C.Keepclothscoolbyputtingthembackinthecoldwater.D.Placecool，clean，wetclothsonthemuntilthepainisnotsobad.4.Ifsomeonegetsburnedandhishandsgetblackandwhiteandcharred，itbelongsto.A.firstdegreeburns B.seconddegreeburnsC.thirddegreeburns D.noneoftheabove5.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Theburnsandthefirstaidtreatment.B.Thecharacteristicsofburns.C.Thefunctionoftheskin.D.Howtocarryoutthefirstaidforburns.答案1.D2.B2.B3.D4.C5.AⅡ.课文语法填空Firstaidisthekindofhelp1(give)tosomeonewhofallsillorgetsinjured2adoctorcanbefound.Ofcourse，theillnessorinjuryisnotserious.Nowlet’stalkaboutfirstaidforburns.Youhavethreelayersofskinthatprotect3againstdisease，poisonsandthe4(harm)raysfromthesun.Yourskinalsogivesyouyoursenseoftouch.Firstaidisaveryimportantstepinthetreatmentofburns.Peoplecangetburnedbymanythings，5ashotliquids，steam，fire，radiation，thesun，electricityorchemicals.6arethreetypesofburns.Burns7(call)first，secondorthirddegreeburns，8(depend)onwhichlayersoftheskinareburned.Differentdegreeburnscanbetreatedin9differentway.Let’skeepthesethings10mind.答案1.given2.before3.yourself4.harmful5.such6.There7.arecalled8.depending9.a10.in[知识梳理]Ⅰ.核心单词一、单词拼写1.Manywomencanonlygetparttimeor(临时的)jobs.2.TheSaharaDesertisanatural(屏障)betweenNorthandCentralAfrica.3.Thereisaclearlinkbetweenexposureto(辐射)andsomeformsofcancer.4.He’sthe(最温和的)manyoucouldwishtomeet.5.Theheartperformsa(至关重要的)bodilyfunction.6.Themorehethoughtofit,themore(难以忍受的)itbecame.7.※Thehoteloffersitsguestsawide(多样)ofamusements.8.Eventhoughitwasa(复杂的)problem，wehadtohandleitquickly.9.TheroomwascrowdedbutImanagedto(挤)in.10.※Shestillsuffersconsiderabledisfortfromher(伤害).答案1.dest5.vital6.unbearable7.ty8plex9.squeeze10.injury二、单句语法填空1.Assoonasallthechairsareplace,weletthepeoplein.2.Hewassofatthathecouldonlysqueezethedoor.3.Thecoolwaterstopstheburningprocess,preventsthepainbeing(bear)andreducesswelling.4.Itisvitalthatwe(get)thebadinjuredpersontothehospitalassoonaspossible.5.Theillnessisnotserious,butthereareothertimesgivingfirstaidquicklycansavelives.6.(2013·湖北)Carbondioxide,makesabarrierbetweenusandthesun,preventsheatfromgettingoutoftheatmosphereeasily,sotheearthisbeingwarmer.7.(2012·湖北)Thefurniture,withitsmodernstyleandbrightcolors,suitsmodernhousesandtheirgardens,butlooksplaceinthegardenofatraditionalhome.8.(2012·安徽)Interestisasvitaltolearningtheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.9.(2012·湖北)Itisimportanttohaveyoureyesexaminedregularlytocheckforanysignofeyediseasemaynothaveanysymptom.10.(2013·福建)Anyone,once(test)positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.答案1.in2.through3.unbearable4.(should)get5.when6.which7.outof8.as9.that10.testedⅡ.短语填空一、补全短语1.first急救2.ill生病3.outof不在适当的位置4.out挤出，榨出5.stick粘上，坚持6.electric触电；电休克答案1.aid2.fall3.place4.squeeze5.to6.shock二、给短语的适当形式填空squeezeout；takeoff；swellup；fallill；outofplace；stickto；electricshock1.※Hearingthebadnews,he.2.Canyouthejuiceofthelemon.3.Igotanfromthewire.4.Hefeltintheirpany.5.Myleftanklesoonafteritwasbittenbyamosquito.6.thedirtyclothesandletmewashthem.7.Hegotburnedsobadlythathisclotheshisskin.答案1.fellill2.squeeze；out3.electricshock4.outofplace5.swelledup6.Takeoff7.stucktoⅢ.写作句式句式运用(完成句子)1.(如果可能的话),discusswhatkindoffirstaidyoushouldgiveinthesesituations.2.Soasyoucanimagine,ifyourskin(烧伤了)itcanbeveryserious.3.Holdthebandage(适当位置)withtape.4.He(病了)forfivedays.5.Sunglassescan(保护我们的眼睛免受)thesun’srays.答案1.Ifpossible2.getsburned3.inplace4.hasbeentectoureyesfrom【话题语篇导读】Firstaidisemergencycareforavictimofsuddenillnessorinjuryuntilmoreskillfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable.Itmaysavealifeorimprovecertainvitalsignsincludingpulse，temperature，aclearairway，andbreathing.Inminoremergencies，firstaidmaypreventavictim’sconditionfromturningworseandproviderelieffrompain.Despitethevarietyofinjuriespossible，severalprinciplesoffirstaidapplytoallemergencies.Thefirststepistocallforprofessionalmedicalhelp.Thevictim，ifconscious，shouldbereassuredthatmedicalaidhasbeenrequested，andaskedforpermissiontoprovideanyfirstaid.Next，assessthescene，askingotherpeopleortheinjuredperson’sfamilyorfriendsaboutdetailsoftheinjuryorillness，anycarethatmayhavealreadybeengiven，andpreexistingconditionssuchasdiabetesorhearttrouble.Thevictimshouldbecheckedforamedicalbraceletorcardthatdescribesspecialmedicalconditions.Notespulsen.脉搏airwayn.呼吸道；导气管principlen.原则consciousadj.有知觉的；有意识的reassurev.再确定brochuren.小册子【知识链接】1.varietyn.变化，多样性。常用短语：a(wide/great/large)varietyof＝varietiesof各种各样的。Weallneedvarietyinourdiet.我们都需要饮食多样化。Thereisawidevarietyofpatternstochoosefrom.有种类繁多的图案可供选择。拓展：(1)variousadj.各种各样的；(2)varyvi.变化，不同。varyfrom...to...由……到……不等；varywith随……而变动。完成句子①Ourpanyprovidesuswith(各种各样的)activities.②Ourcustomsplaceplace.答案①avarietyof②varyfrom；to2.injuryn.损伤，伤害。doaninjurytosb＝dosbaninjury对某人有害Don’tdothat.You’lldoyourselfaninjury.别那样做。你会把自己弄伤的。辨析：injury，wound，hurt与harm(1)injury意为对身体的伤害、损伤；多指在意外事故中受伤。(2)wound指在战斗或攻击中受的刀伤或枪伤。(3)hurt尤指对精神、感情上的伤害，也可指对肉体的伤害。(4)harm指对物质或