第6讲：There be句型-2025年四升五英语暑假预习练习（含答案）（译林版三起）

2025年四升五英语暑假预习专项培优讲义课程主题：第六讲四升五专题复习Therebe句型教学内容【进门测试】一、单选题()1．There_____apairofsocksonthebed．A．are B．is C．some()2．—______abookonthedesk?—Yes,thereis．A．Isthere B．Thereis C．Arethere()3．There______ateacherandsomestudentsinthepark．A．am B．is C．are D．be()4．There________anybooksonthedesk．A．isn’t B．aren’t C．are()5．--Isthereareadingroominyourschool?

--______________A．Yes,thereis． B．Yes,itis． C．No,thereis．()6．There______somewaterandpiesonthetable．Wouldyoulikesome?A．is B．are C．am D．be()7．—Doyou_______anyoranges?—No,butthere_______someapplesinthefridge．A．have;is B．have;are C．has;have()8．There______anyjuiceinthefridge,butthere’s______onthetable．A．isn’t;some B．aren’t;some C．isn’t;any()9．Myuncle______anicegardenand______manyflowersinit．A．have;has B．has;thereare C．thereis;has()10．—I’mthirsty．______thereanyorangejuiceinthefridge?—No,butthere______somemilkandapplejuice．A．Is;are B．Is;is C．are;are D．Are;is()11．—________thereanyorangejuiceinthefridge?—No,butthere________someoranges．A．Are;are B．Is;are C．Is;is二、改写句子12．There’sakiteinthesky．(变为一般疑问句)_______________akiteinthesky?13．Therearesomeapplesinthetree．（变为一般疑问句）______________________________________14．Therearen't_________(some)boysintheplayground．15．Thereisn’tanybreadontheplate．(改为肯定句)There________________breadontheplate．16．TherearesomeEnglishbooksonthedesk．(变单数)_______________________________________Englishbookonthedesk．17．Thereisamaponthewall．(改为一般疑问句)__________________________amaponthewall?18．Thereisanegghere．(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)__________________________anegghere?

Yes,__________________________．19．Isthereanappleinyourbag?(作否定回答)No,__________________________．20．Thedeskhasfourlegs．(改为同义句)____________________________fourlegs______________thedesk．【多元互动】从这张图片中你能找出有关therebe句型的哪些知识点呢？快和老师说一说吧~【专题指引】复习要点：四年级therebe句型主要围绕句型结构以及句式的改写和提问，包括就近原则的掌握和运用；衔接要点：五年级therebe句型在不同时态中的考察和运用，难度较大，需要学生不仅对therebe句型有很好的基础，同时对每个时态的特点要非常熟悉。【常考知识点】1．therebe句型的基本结构和句子转换2．就近原则的运用；3．therebe与不同时态的综合运用4．therebe与have的区别【互动精讲】【知识点1】Therebe句型的结构和用法Therebe句型的用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人。be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。单数is，复数are。例：Thereisatableintheroom．房间里有一张桌子。Therearesomebirdsonthetree．树上有很多鸟。Therebe句型的结构：（一）Thereis+单数可数+地点状语例：Thereisaruleronthedesk．书桌上有一把尺。（二）Thereare+复数主语+地点状语例：Therearefourapplesonthetree．树上有四个苹果。Therearesomeflowersinthepark．公园里有许多花。（三）thereis+不可数名词+地点状语（即使有some也是单数）例：Thereissomewaterinthebottle．瓶子里有一些水。（水是不可数名词）★注意：Therebe选择就近原则Therebe句型的就近原则是Therebe句型中语法项目的重点考点。Therebe句型中be动词的单复数形式由最挨近的一项的单复数决定。例：Thereisapen,twobooksandmanypencilsonthedesk．【巩固练习】用恰当的be动词填空。1、There_____________alotof(许多)sweetsinthebox．2、There______________somemilkintheglass．3、There______________somepeopleunderthebigtree．4、There_____________apictureandamaponthewall．5、There______________fourcupsofcoffeeonthetable．【知识点2】Therebe句型的疑问句及回答Therebe句型的疑问在“Thereis/are．．．”的疑问句中,要把be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。难点:句中出现的some要改成any。肯定回答为：Yes,thereis/are．否定回答为:No,thereisn’t/aren’t．例：可数名词单数：肯定句Thereisanappleonthetree．疑问句Isthereanappleonthetree?肯定回答:Yes,thereis．否定回答:No,thereisn’t．可数名词复数：肯定句Therearefivepensonthedesk．疑问句Aretherefivepensonthedesk?肯定回答:Yes,thereare．否定回答No,therearen’t．不可数名词：肯定句Thereissomewaterinthecup．（水是不可数名词）否定句Isthereanywaterinthecup?肯定回答:Yes,thereis．否定回答:No,thereisn’t．2．Therebe句型的否定形式否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可，isnot=isn’tarenot=aren’t但要注意的是句中如果出现some则改成any．例：Thereisaknifeinthekitchen．否定:Thereisnotaknifeinthekitchen．Therearefiveapplesonthetree．否定:Therearenotfiveapplesonthetree．Thereissomeinkinthebottle．否定:Thereisnotanyinkinthebottle．（ink是墨水，不可数名词）Therearesomebirdssinginginthetree．否定:Therearenotanybirdssinginginthetree【巩固练习】把下例句子改成疑问句:1．Therearefourapplesontheground．疑问句:_______________________________________2．Therearefivebirdsinthetree．疑问句:_______________________________________3．Therearesomebirdssinginginthetree．疑问句:_______________________________________4．Thereisanarmchairinthelivingroom．疑问句:______________________________________5．There’ssomejuiceinthebottle．疑问句:______________________________________把下例句子改成否定句:1．Therearetwobowlsonthetable．否定句:__________________________________________2．Therearesomebeautifulflowersinthegarden．否定句:__________________________________________3．Thereisatreeinthegarden．否定句:___________________________________________4．Thereissomewaterinthebowl．否定句:____________________________________________【真题回顾】一、单选题()1．There________apencil．Ican’tdraw．A．is B．isn’t C．aren’t()2．There_______apencil,abookandtwopensonthetable．A．has B．are C．is D．am()3．There_______abedandtwochairsinNancy’sroom．A．be B．is C．are()4．Sandy,there______somewaterintheglass．A．is B．are C．aren’t二、用单词正确形式填空5．Therearen’t__________(some)cakesinthefridge．6．—_______________(be)thereanyriceinthefridge?—No,buttherearesomehotdogs．7．There_____________(benot)anychairsbetweenthe_____________(desk)．8．There___________(be)threecupsofcoffeeonthetablenow．三、选词/短语填空用“therebe”的正确形式填空。9．_____________anoldpictureonthewall．10．_____________arobotinyourroom?11．_____________nolibraryinhisschool．12．_____________anyorangejuiceinthebottle?13．_____________anypeopleinthepark．14．_____________twoapplesandanorangeinhisbag．四、改写句子15．Thereissomemilkintheglass．(改为否定句)There______________________milkintheglass．16．Thereisaboxonthetable．(改为复数句)There________some________onthetable．17．Thereissometeainthecup．(改为一般疑问句)___________there___________teainthecup?【专题衔接】【知识点1】therebe

句型与have,has的区别1、Therebe

句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在therebe

句型中，主语是单数，be

动词用is;

主语是复数，be

动词用are;

如有几件物品，be

动词根据最靠近be

动词的那个名词决定。3、therebe

句型的否定句在be

动词后加not,

一般疑问句把be

动词调到句首。4、therebe句型与have(has)

的区别：therebe

表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has)

表示某人拥有某物。5、some

和any

在therebe

句型中的运用：some

用于肯定句，

any

用于否定句或疑问句。6、and

和or

在therebe句型中的运用：and

用于肯定句，

or

用于否定句或疑问句。7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：

Howmany+

名词复数

+arethere+

介词短语？

Howmuch+

不可数名词

+isthere+

介词短语？8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：

What's+

介词短语？【巩固练习】用have/has或thereis/thereare填空．I_____agoodfatherandagoodmother．2．_______manychildrenonthehill．3．He________amirror．4．_______abasketballintheplayground．5．She_____somedresses．6．They______anicegarden．7．Whatdoyou_______?8．______areading-roominthebuilding?9．WhatdoesMike_______?10．______amapoftheworldonthewall．11．Myfather_________astory-book．12．_____astory-bookonthetable．13．Myparents_______somenicepictures．14．_______somemapsonthewall．【知识点2】therebe

句型的时态变化一般现在时：Thereis/are．．．例句：Thereisanappleonthetable．Therearesomeapplesonthetable．一般过去时：Therewas/were．．．例句：TherewasacupofmilkinthefridgetenminutesagoThereweresomebananasinthebagjustnow．一般将来时：Thereisgoingtobe．．．．/Therewillbe．．．Thereisgoingtobeafootballmatchnextweek．=Therewillbeaafootballmatchnextweek．【真题衔接训练】基础提升一、单选题()1．—________there________umbrellabehindthedoor?—No,thereisn’t．A．Is;an B．Are;any C．Is;a()2．—There______anywaterinthecup．—Youcanfindsomeinthekitchen．A．is B．isn’t C．are()3．Mygrandpa__________anicegardenand__________manybeautifulflowersinit．A．has;has B．has;thereare C．thereis;has()4．—There_______anywater．—Here_______somewaterforyou．A．isn’t;are B．aren’t;are C．isn’t;is()5．—Isthereaswinginthepark?—No,________．A．isthere B．thereis C．thereisn’t()6．—Arethereanystorybooksinyourschoollibrary?—Yes,_______．A．thereare B．theyare C．therehave()7．ItisSundaytoday．There_______manypeopleintheamusementpark．A．has B．have C．is D．are()8．There_______someelephantsinthezoo．They_______longnoses．A．have;have B．are;has C．are;have()9．—Arethereanybooksinthebookcase?—_______TheyareEnglishbooks．A．Yes,thereare． B．No,therearen’t． C．Yes,theyare． D．No,theyaren’t．()10．_______anypearsintheshop?A．Arethere B．Isthere C．Thereis D．Thereare()11．—Arethere_______computersintheclassroom?—No,_______．A．some;thereare B．any;thereisn’t C．any;therearen’t D．some;thereisn’t()12．Thereisn’t___________juiceinthefridge．A．a B．some C．any D．/()13．There_________anyapplesinthefridge．A．is B．isn’t C．are D．aren’t()14．There_______aprinceandmanygirlsattheparty．A．are B．has C．is D．isn't二、改写句子15．Therearesomestudentsinthelibrary．(改为否定句)There__________________________studentsinthelibrary．16．Therearesomepearsinthefridge．(改为单数句)There_____________________inthefridge．17．Therearesomeorangesinthebasket．(改为否定句）There______________________orangesinthebasket．18．Thereissomejuiceintheglass．(改为一般疑问句)_____________________juiceintheglass?19．Thereisalightonthedesk．(改为复数句)___________________________________20．Therearesomeorangesinthebasket．(改为否定句)There______________________________orangesinthebasket．21．Therearen’tanyclothesinthesupermarket．(改为肯定句)There______________________clothesinthesupermarket．22．Therearesomecomputersinourschool．(改为否定句)There______________________computersinourschool．23．Therearesomeapplesonthedesk．(改为单数表达)________________________appleonthedesk．24．Therearetwocupsofcoffeeonthetable．(对划线部分提问)__________________cupsofcoffee__________________onthetable?25．Therearethreebearsintheforest．(对画线部分提问)______________________bearsarethereintheforest?26．Therearesomemangoesinthebasket．(改为否定句)There________________mangoesinthebasket．27．There’snomilkintheglass．(改为同义句)There______________________milkintheglass．提升训练三、用单词正确形式填空28．_____________(be)there_____________(some)soupinthekitchen?29．There___________(be)somemilkandtwoglassesonthetable．30．There_____________(be)anyboysintheclassroom．31．There_____________(be)apairof_____________(shoe)nearthebed．32．There_____________(be)threeglassesofmilkinthefridge．33．There_______________(be)anydesksinthisclassroom．四、阅读选择阅读短文，选择正确答案。Mr．Chenisonlytwenty-five．Heistallandstrong,andhehasblack,shorthair．Thatmakeshimlookveryclean．Helikesstudentsandhisteachingwork．FromSaturdaytoSundayhegivesthestudentsclasses．There’salotoffuninhisclass．Thestudentsoftentalkaboutthefunnythingswithhimafterschool．OnTuesday,hegoeshomebybusandstayswithhisparents．Helikeswatchingmovies．Sometimeshegoestothecinemaforsomenewmovies．HecomesbacktoschoolonWednesdayafternoon．He’saniceteacher．Welikehimverymuch．()34．Mr．Chenis________．A．tallandfat B．shortandstrong C．tallandstrong()35．Which（哪个）isright?A．Hegivesthestudentsclassesafterschool．B．ThestudentstalkaboutthefunnythingswithhimfromMondaytoFriday．C．Theblack,shorthairmakeshimlookveryclean．()36．Hecomesbacktoschool________．A．onTuesday B．onWednesday C．fromSaturdayandSunday()37．Mr．Chengoeshome_________．A．inhiscar B．onabus C．onfoot38．Theteacherisn’t________．A．nice B．funny C．twenty-fourMissLeeisonlytwenty-one．Sheistallandthin,andshehasbrown,longhair．Shelikeschildrenandherteachingwork．FromMondaytoFridayshestaysatschoolandgivesthechildrenclasses．Shehassomuchworktodo,butsheoftenplaysgameswithherstudentsafterschool．Thechildrenlikeherverymuch．OnSundayshedriveshercartoherfather'shouseandstayswithherfatherandmother．SometimesshegoestoseeherfriendsonSunday．ShedrivesbacktoschoolonMondaymorning．Shelikessinging,dancingandswimming．She'saniceteacher．()39．MissLeeisa_______teacher．A．verygood B．veryold C．goodEnglish D．goodChinese()40．Whichisright?A．Shehasnoworktodo,andoftenplayswiththechildren．B．SheplayswiththechildrenfromMondaytoFriday．C．Shelikesherstudentsandplaysgameswiththem．D．Shealways(总是)works,butdoesn'tplayatall．()41．Shegoesandseesherfriends_______．A．everyday B．onSunday C．onSaturday D．onFriday()42．MissLeegoeshome_______．A．inhercar B．onabus C．onfoot D．withhercar()43．MissLeeli