第7讲：名词单复数-2025年四升五英语暑假预习练习（含答案）（译林版三起）

2025年四升五英语暑假预习专项培优讲义课程主题：第七讲四升五专题复习名词单复数教学内容【进门测试】一、单选题()1．—Howmany________doyouhavethisterm?—Wehaveeight.A．lessons B．subjects C．lesson()2．Ilikethis______.Doyoulike______?A．panda;it B．pandas;it C．panda;panda()3．Wehavefour_____thismorning.A．subject B．lessons C．subjects()4．—Lookatmynew________.

—They’renice.A．toycar B．toycars C．toyscar()5．I’dliketwo_______of_______juice.A．glass;orange B．glasses;oranges C．glasses;orange()6．Hereissome_______foryou.A．sweets B．books C．water()7．Ihavefive______.A．mangoes B．mango C．banana二、用单词正确形式填空8．Ihavetwonice__________(picture).9．—Howmany_________(peach)doyouhave?

—Ten.10．Ihavethree__________(sandwich).11．Ilike__________(robot).Look!That__________(robot)isnice.12．Canyoudrawthese___________(flower)?13．—Howmany________(robot)doyouhave?

—Ihavesix.14．Mycousin___________(have)manynice___________(dress).【多元互动】【专题指引】复习要点：四年级名词单复数主要可数名词的规则变化以及考察和运用；衔接要点：五年级名词单复数除了基本的规则变化之外，还需要掌握常考的不规则名词复数变化以及一些特殊的名词复数；【常考知识点】1.可数名词复数变化规则2.可数名词的不规则复数变化3.修饰可数名词复数常用的量词【互动精讲】【知识点1】名词的的概念及分类英语中的名词指的是一种抽象的或者具体的事物，它有可数和不可数之分。所谓可数名词指的就是在数量上可以计数，可以数出数量的事物；所谓不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算，不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西。不可数名词（不可数名词（water,milk,fish,money....）单数（1个）：oneboy,abook.....单数（1个）：oneboy,abook.....可数名词（apple,boy,book....）复数：threebooks,manyapples...复数：threebooks,manyapples...【知识点2】可数名词单复数变化规则可数名词单数在它之前可以加上冠词a/an（以元音字母a,e,i,o,u开头的字母前冠词用an)。可数名词复数变化规律如下：（一）一般情况下，直接在单词结尾加___________（二）以s、x、ch、sh结尾的单词，在单词尾部加____________注意:①以th结尾加-s,month--months②stomach--stomachs以y结尾的单词，如果_________字母+y，在单词尾部直接加________如果_________字母+y，则y要变成______,再加_________（四）以f或fe结尾的单词，变f或fe为_________再加________注意：①有少数词后直接加s，如roof-roofs(屋顶)（五）以o结尾的单词，有生命的在单词尾部加__________，无生命的在单词尾部加_______不规则变化1)元音字母发变化。如man--men(男人)，woman--women(妇女)tooth--teeth(牙齿)，foot--feet(脚)mouse--mice(老鼠)，policeman--policemen(警察)policewoman--policewomen(女警察)2)词尾发生变化。如child--children(小孩)，ox--oxen(公牛)3)单、复数形式相同。如fish--fish(鱼)，sheep--sheep(绵羊)，deer--deer(鹿)，Chinese--Chinese(中国人)，yuan--yuan(元)，jinn--jinn(斤)注意：不说anEnglish，要说anEnglishman.①fish作鱼肉讲时不可数，没有复数。②fishes指各种不同种类鱼或指几条鱼。4)形似单数，实为复数意义。如people(人，人们)，thesepeople(不说apeople，可说aperson)police(公安，警察)tenpolice(不说apolice，可说apoliceman)5)由man和woman构成的合成名词，变复数将名词及man或woman都变成复数。如amandriver-mendrivers(男司机)awomandoctor-womendoctors(女医生)6）某国人”的复数有三种类型：（1）Chinese,Japanese,Swiss三国人单数复数同形，不需加s；（2）Englishman,Frenchman,Dutchman复数要把man变为men；注意：German的复数是Germans,它的man不是词根，而是由Germany演变过来的。（3）其他各国人以–an,-ian结尾的均直接加s。如：Americans,Australians,Indians等。可依照这个口诀记忆：中日瑞士均不变，英法荷兰都要变，其他”s”加后面。.........（还有很多哦，以后我们再慢慢学）【巩固练习】写出下列单词的复数形式。bus----sheep----photo---desk----man---class----watch---teacher----[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]boy---baby----dress---fox----leaf---mouse----foot---city----【真题回顾】一、单选题()1．I’mhungry.I’dlikea________.A．rice B．sandwich C．noodles()2．A:Doyoulike_______?

B:Yes,Ido.A．mangoes B．apple C．dog()3．—Doyouhave______toy______?—No,Idon’t.A．a;cars B．any;car C．a;car()4．Ilike______.Ihaveachocolate______.A．acake;cake B．cakes;cake C．cakes;cakes()5．Ilikethese________.Doyoulike________?A．dogs;dogs B．dog;dogs C．dog;dog()6．—Howmany______doyouhavethismorning?—Ihavefour.A．lesson B．subjects C．lessons()7．—Whatcanyouseeinthepark?—Icanseesome_______.A．flower B．river C．trees()8．—Doyoulikethis______?—Yes.Ilike______.A．cakes;cake B．cakes;cakes C．cake;cakes()9．Thethree______areverycool.A．snowman B．snowmans C．snowmen()10．—Howmany______doyouhave?—Sorry,Idon'thave______.A．ball;any B．balls;some C．balls;any二、用单词正确形式填空11．Therearefifty___________(student)inmyclass.12．—Howmany___________(box)doyouhave?—Ihavefifteenblue____________(box)andonewhite____________(box).13．Canyoudraw__________(they)forme?Canyoudrawthese__________(flower)?14．—Wouldyoulikesome_________(cake)?—Yes,please.15．Look!Thosearenice__________(sandwich)onthetable.16．Herearetwo_____________(glass)ofjuice.17．—Howmanytoy____________(lion)doyouhave?

—Three.18．Here’ssome______________(milk).19．Ilike____________(monkey).They’recute.20．—Whose___________(dress)arethey?—They’re__________.(Nancy)【专题衔接】【知识点1】修饰名词复数的数量词1.much、little只修饰_____________例如：muchmoneylittlewater2.many、few只修饰________例如：manyapplesfewstudents3.alotof/lotsof既可以修饰__________,也可以修饰_____________例如：alotofmangoeslotsofmilk4.some既可以修饰__________,也可以修饰_____________,用于___________句例如：Iwantsomeapples.any既可以修饰__________,也可以修饰_____________,用于___________句例如：No,shedoesn'tdrinkanywater.Doyouhaveanymoney?【巩固练习】1.Ihave___________________(many/much)milk.2.YangLingwantstohave_________________(alotof/many)ricefordinner.3.Thereare_______________________(some/any)vegetablesonthetable.4.Mr.Greenhad________________(alittle/afew)breadforbreakfast.5.LiuTaodoesn'twant________________(some/any)drinksforlunch.6.Doyouhave______________(afew/alittle)waterleft?【真题衔接训练】基础提升一、词形转换写出下列名词的复数形式。1．bus__________2．mango__________3．photo__________4．knife__________5．study__________二、单选题()6．Arethereany___________inthepark?A．appletree B．applestrees C．appletrees D．applestree()7．Therearetwo_______atthetrafficlights.A．policeman B．policemen C．policemans()8．—What’swrongwithBill?

—His__________hurt.A．feet B．foot C．hand()9．Therearethree________infrontofthehouse.A．bus B．abus C．buss D．buses()10．—Whatwouldyoulike?

—I’dlikeaglassof________juiceandsome________.A．apple;apples B．apples;apple C．apples;apples()11．Howmany_______arethere_______thetree?A．mangoes;in B．mango;in C．mango;on D．mangoes;on三、用单词正确形式填空12．Howmany________(city)arethereinChina?13．I’dlikesomemeatwith_________(potato)forlunch.14．Lilylikeseatingsweets,soshehasmanybad________(tooth).15．—Whataretheir_____________(hobby)?—Theylike_____________(watch)films.16．Thereisapathbetweenthe___________(house).17．Howmany___________(box)arethereinyourbedroom?18．Howmany___________(library)arethere?19．____________(be)thereany____________(flower)inthevase?提升训练阅读选择Maybeyoulikeanimals.Butwhatdoanimalseat?Differentanimalslikedifferentfood.It’sveryinteresting.Themousesmellsthemeatonthetable.Hewantstoeatitinhishole.Thedogputsthebonesintheyard(院子).Heofteneatsthemlater.Thebirdlooksforworms(蠕虫).Shewillfeedthemtoherbabies.Thesquirrelputsthenuts(坚果)inthetreetrunk(树干).Shewilleattheminwinter.Thebearcatchesthefishintheriver.Shewilltakethemtoherchildren.Thefrogeatsthefliesintheair.()20．Themousewantstoeatfood______.A．inthehole B．intheyard C．onthetable()21．Whatdoesthebirdeat?A．Meat. B．Bones. C．Worms.()22．The______putsthenutsinthetreetrunk.A．dog B．squirrel C．bird()23．Thebearcatchesthefish______.A．intheriver B．intheair C．intheyard()24．Theunderlinedword“smells”means“______”inChinese.A．窃取 B．搬运 C．嗅到TodayistheopendayofSunshineSchool.Therearemanyactivities(活动).Parentscanvisittheroomsandknowmoreabouttheschoollifeoftheirchildren.WelcometoourschoolWhenDowhatWhere8:30a.m.seethestudents’picturesartroom9:00a.m.watchthestudentsdoingsportsplayground9:30a.m.haveaparents’meetingschoolhall10:30a.m.watchtwolessons(Chinese&English)classroom2:00p.m.haveafreetalk(abouttwohours)meetingroom()25．Linda’smothercangotothe______toenjoypictures.A．artroom B．schoolhall C．classroom()26．Howlongcanparentswatchthestudentsdoingsportsintheplayground?A．45minutes. B．40minutes. C．30minutes.()27．Whendoestheparents’meetingend(结束)?A．Atabout9:30a.m. B．Atabout10:15a.m. C．Atabout11:00a.m.()28．Fred’sfathercanjoinin(参加)______inthemorning.A．fouractivities B．twoactivities C．onlyoneactivity()29．Therearenostudentsinthe______ontheopenday.A．schoolhall B．classroom C．playground

参考答案【进门测试】答案：1．B2．A3．B4．B5．C6．C7．A8．pictures9．peaches10．sandwiches11．robotsrobot12．flowers13．robots14．hasdresses【互动精讲】【知识点2】可数名词单复数变化规则（一）答案：-s（二）答案：-es（三）元音；-s；辅音；i;es（四）答案：v;-es（五）答案：-es；-s（六）答案：busessheepphotosdesksmenclasseswatchesteachersboysbab