第14讲：5AU2 A new student（上）-2025年四升五英语暑假预习练习（含答案）（译林版三起）

2025年四升五英语暑假预习专项培优讲义第14讲：5AU2Anewstudent（上）【进门测试】一、语音选择题选出下列每组单词中画线部分读音与其他三项不同的一项。()1．A．doctor B．cold C．go D．snowman()2．A．come B．speak C．ice D．cup()3．A．bed B．beside C．subject D．bedroom()4．A．fridge B．big C．picnic D．find()5．A．there B．here C．their D．where二、单选题()6．Thereisadesk________thewindows．A．in B．between C．on D．besides()7．—What’sintheplayground?—________twonewfootballs．A．Thereis B．Theyare C．Thereare D．Have()8．—________toycarsarethereinthebox?—Ten．A．Howmuch B．Howmany C．What D．Howold()9．Look!There________somebreadonthetable．A．are B．is C．have D．has()10．There________abirdandtwomonkeys________thetree．A．is;on B．are;in C．is;in D．are;on()11．Thegirlis________．Shewantstogotobednow．A．afraid B．hungry C．thirsty D．tired()12．Ican’tfindmyEnglishbook．________me,please．A．Lookat B．Help C．Find D．Listento()13．There________fiveglassesof________onthetable．A．are;milks B．is;milk C．are;milk D．is;water()14．—Wedon’thave________cakes,Mum．—Let’sgoandbuy________．A．a;it B．some;some C．some;any D．any;some()15．Teaispopularin________．Coffeeispopularin________．A．China;US B．China;WesterncountryC．China;Westerncountries D．UK;China三、补全句子16．Thisbedis_____________(太硬了)．Thatbedis_____________(太软了)．17．SuHai’ssisteris___________________(在这座房子的前面)．18．_________________________(有一些黄色的芒果)inthefridge．19．Theboyis_________________________(害怕那只狗)．20．_________________________(多么漂亮的)coats!【多元互动】作为一名新生，一起来看看新学校里都有哪些教室吧~试着用therebe句型说一说哦~【预习指引】1．五年级上册第二单元storytime重点词汇讲解；2．熟练掌握therebe句型的重难点；【互动精讲】重点词汇【知识梳理1】student学生【复数形式】【例题精讲】SheisastudentfromtheUSA．【巩固练习】欢迎新学生【知识梳理2】classroom教室音乐教室musicroom美术教室artroom电脑教室computerroom【例题精讲】Theyhave32classrooms,2musicrooms,4artroomsand5computerrooms．【巩固练习】我们学校教室既大又明亮。__________________________________________．重点短语【知识梳理1】show…around带领某人参观show后面要用人称的宾格形式，around后面可以加具体的地点。【例题精讲】Letmeshowyouaroundmybedroom．让我带你参观我的卧室。【巩固练习】我想带你参观我们的校园。__________________________________________．【知识梳理2】ontheplayground在操场上也可以说intheplayground【例题精讲】Therearemanystudentsplayingfootballontheplayground．操场上有很多学生在踢足球。【巩固练习】操场上有很多学生在跑步。__________________________________________．重点句型【知识梳理1】Let’sgoandhavealook．让我们去看一看。havealook后面可以加at再加看的具体对象。Let’s=letus，后面要用动词的原形。【例题精讲】CanIhavealookatyournewbook?我能看一下你的新书吗？【巩固练习】1．让我们一起看看这些照片吧。．2．--让我们去帮他吧。--好的。．【知识梳理2】Howmanyclassroomsarethereinourschool?我们学校有多少间教室？Howmany…用来询问可数名词的多少，不可数名词要用Howmuch，Howmuch也可以用来询问物品的价格。【例题精讲】例1．Howmanybedroomsarethereinyourhouse?你家有多少间卧室？例2．Howmuchisthisbook?这本书多少钱？【巩固练习】1．沙发上有多少个玩具？．2．你想要多少牛奶？．语法【知识梳理】Therebe句型八要点1、therebe结构表示“某时、某地存在着什么事物或人”，包括thereis、thereare。2、在therebe句型中，主语是单数或是不可数名词，be动词用is;主语是复数，be动词用are;如有几件物品，be动词根据最近be动词的那个名词决定—“就近原则”。3、therebe句型的否定句在be动词后加not，一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。4、some和any在therebe句型中的运用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句。5、and和or在therebe句型中的运用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑问句。6、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：Howmany+名词复数+arethere+介词短语?Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语?7、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：What’s+介词短语?8、如果主语是单复同形的单词，如：sheep、fish、people，be动词一律用are。【例题精讲】例1．Thereissomewaterinthebottle．瓶里有一些水。例2．Therearesomeapplesinthebasket．篮子里有一些苹果。例3．Thereisanorangeonthetable．桌子上有一个橘子。例4．Therearesomestudentsintheclass．教室里有一些学生。例5．Therearesomesheeponthehill（小山）。山上有一些羊。例6．Therearesomefishintheriver．河里有一些鱼。【巩固练习】一、按要求改写句子，每空一词。1．Thereisapandainthezoo．(改写一般疑问句,并作否定回答)--_____________________a___________inthezoo?--_________,there_________．2．Therearesomecrayonsonthetable．(改否定句)There______________________crayonsonthetable．3．Here’sapenforyou．(改为复数)Here_____________________________________foryou．4．Therearesomefootballsunderthebed．(对划线部分提问)_________________________thebed?5．Therearetwobuildingsinourschool．(对划线部分提问)______________________buildings___________________inourschool?二、根据所给中文，完成句子。1．桌子上有什么？有一些书。___________onthetable?___________________somebooks．2．那个公园里有多少树和花？_____________________treesandflowers___________________inthatpark？3．这里有些铅笔是给你的。Here__________somepencils_________you．4．房间里没有桌子。Thereare_____________________________inthe____________．【真题衔接】一、中英互译英汉互译。1．在一楼_________________________2．acomputerroom_________________________3．intheplayground_________________________4．showHelenaround_________________________5．inthisreadingroom_________________________6．一位新学生_________________________7．我们的教室_________________________8．看一看_________________________9．一间美术室_________________________10．多少个图书馆_________________________二、单选题()11．______isthelibrary．Ioftenreadbooksthere．A．This B．That C．These()12．—Hi,SuHai．Let’sgototheplayground．—Sorry．Ihaveaswimminglesson．—______A．Goodbye! B．Whatapity! C．Allright．()13．—ThisisMr．Black．______isanewteacher．Canyoushow______around?—Yes,MissLi．A．She;her B．His;he C．He;him()14．—______thetabletennisroom?—It’sonthefirstfloor．A．What’s B．Where’s C．Who’s()15．—______toysarethereinMike’sroom?—Abouttwenty．A．Howmuch B．Howmany C．Whose三、补全句子16．Therearetwo____________(电脑)intheclassroom．17．Arethere____________(一些)artroomsinyourschool?18．Wehavetwonewl____________inourschool．19．What’sthat?Let’sgoandhaveal____________．20．Thereisap____________inourschool．Welikeplayingballgamesinit．21．Howmanys____________arethereinyourclass?22．—Arethereanym____________rooms?

—Yes,thereare．—CanIp____________thepianointhem?

—Ofcourseyoucan．四、汉译英：整句23．在我们学校里有24个教室。There___________24___________________________________________．24．它在一楼。It’s___________the______________________．25．让我们去看看。Let's______________and__________________________________________．26．在我们的学校有多少个教室？____________________________classroomsarethere______________ourschool?27．在桌子上有一个苹果和两个梨。There______________________appleandtwo___________onthetable．28．戴维和刘涛在二楼。DavidandLiuTaoare__________________________________________________．29．—你们学校有一些音乐室么？—是的，有两间。—___________there______________________________inyourschool?—Yes,___________________________two．30．—教室里有多少位学生？—十位。—____________________________________arethere_____________the______________?

—_________________．31．—看！有两间电脑室。—让我们去看看吧。—Look!There______________________computer_____________．—Let’s____________andhavea_______________．32．—你能带我参观一下么？—是的，我能。—Canyou_______________________________________?—Yes,__________________________．【真题模拟】基础训练一、中英互译：单词/短语英汉互译。1．anewstudent________________________2．havealook________________________3．inourschool________________________4．anartroom________________________5．onthesecondfloor________________________6．带她参观________________________7．多少间教室________________________8．在电脑房________________________9．我们的教室________________________10．在三楼________________________二、单选题()11．Howmany_______arethereinyourschool?A．libraries B．library C．librarys()12．Tuesdayisthedayoftheweek．A．two B．three C．third()13．Lethavealook．A．me B．I C．my()14．——Isthereamusicroominyouschool,Mike?——A．Yes,itis． B．Yes,thereis． C．Yes,thereisn’t．()15．---isinthecomputerroom?---Somestudents．A．Who B．Where C．What()16．Jack,theresomemilkintheglass．A．is B．are C．aren’t三、根据字母/中文提示完成单词根据首字母或中文提示填空。17．Lilyisanews____________inourclass．18．Canyoushowmea____________yourschool,WangBing?19．Thestudentsarehavingalessoninthe____________(教室)．20．Theyareinthea____________room．21．Mondayisthe____________(第二)dayofaweek．22．Arethereanyc____________roomsinyourschool?四、改写句子23．Therearesomeapplesonthetable．(改为否定句)There________________________applesonthetable．24．Therearetenclassroomsinourschool．(对划线部分提问)___________________________________arethereinyourschool?25．Canyoushowusaroundyourcity?(作肯定回答)____________,________________________．26．Theartroomisonthefirstfloor．(对划线部分提问)________________________theartroom?27．Arethereanycomputerroomsinyourschool．(作否定回答)____________,________________________．能力提升五、汉译英：整句28．麦克和莉莉在三楼。MikeandLilyare________________________________________________．29．在公园里有些学生。Thereare________________________inthepark．30．—你们学校里有些乒乓球室吗？—是的，有三间。—____________there____________________________________roomsinyourschool．—Yes,________________________three．31．—看！有两间电脑室。—让我们去看看吧。—Look!There________________________computerrooms．—Let’s____________andhave________________________．32．—这栋房子有几个卫生间？—只有一个。—____________________________________arethereinthehouse?—____________onlyone．六、任务型阅读阅读理解。Lookatmynewhouse．It'sbigandnice．Thedoorsareblueandthewallsarewhite．Therearetwobedrooms．Thebigoneisformyparentsandthesmalloneisforme．Nearthebigbedroom,there'sabathroom．Nearthebathroom,thereisalargelivingroom．Canyouseethesofainit?It'sred．Ilikeit．Thekitchenandthestudyarenotbigbuttheyareverynice．Inthestudy,there'sacomputeronthedeskandabookcasenearthedesk．Therearealotofbooksonthebookcase．Thereisn'tagardeninmyhouse．Buttherearesometalltreesandprettyflowersbehindthehouse．Ilikemyhouseverymuch．阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。()33．Thenewhouseisbigbutnotnice．()34．There’sabathroomnearmybedroom．()35．There’saredsofainthelivingroom．()36．Wehaveabigkitcheninourhouse．()37．Therearesometreesandflowersbehindthehouse．参考答案【进门测试】答案：1．A2．C3．B4．D5．B6．B7．C8．B9．B10．C11．D12．B13．C14．D15．C16．toohardtoosoft17．infrontofthishouse18．Therearesomeyellowmangoes19．afraidofthatdog20．Whatbeautiful【互动精讲】重点词汇【知识梳理1】student学生答案：students【巩固练习】答案：Welcomenewstudent【知识梳理2】【巩固练习】我们学校教室既大又明亮。答案：Theclassroomsinourschoolarebigandbright．重点短语【知识梳理1】我想带你参观我们的校园。答案：Iwanttoshowyouaroundourschool?【知识梳理2】【巩固练习】操场上有很多学生在跑步。答案：Therearemanystudentsrunningontheplayground．重点句型【知识梳理1】【巩固练习】让我们一起看看这些照片吧。答案：Letushavealookatthesepictures．2．--让我们去帮他吧。--好的。答案：--Let’sgoandhelphim．--OK．【知识梳理2】【巩固练习】答案：1．Howmanytoysarethereonthesofa?2．Howmuchmilkdoyouwant?语法答案：一、1．Is,there,panda,No,isn’t2．aren’t,any3．are,some,pens4．What’s,under5．How,many,are,there二、1．What’s,There,are2．How,many,are,there3．are,for4．notanydesks,room【真题衔接】答案：1．onthefirstfloor2．一间电脑室3．在操场上