2026届高考英语总复习（第1轮）必修三Unit 4　Scientists who changed the world听课手册

Compulsory3Unit4

ScientistswhochangedtheworldⅠ.话题单词话题词汇seizev.抓住(时机等)

pursuev.继续从事；追求

well­paidadj.高薪的outstandingadj.杰出的

independentadj.独立的

impressedadj.印象深刻的diligentadj.勤勉的

skilledadj.熟练的，有技能的

considerateadj.考虑周到的

capableadj.有能力；足以胜任的talentedadj.有才能的，天才的

well­educatedadj.受过良好教育的

demandingadj.要求高的；要求极严的

qualifiedadj.符合资格

qualityn.品质

obligationn.义务，责任

virtuen.美德；正直的品行

faithn.信任，信心

inferiorn.下级

adj.劣等的；下级的resumen.简历；摘要v.重新开始；恢复Ⅱ.话题词块organizationability组织能力

begood/skilledat擅长

takeup＝goinfor从事

valuethechance珍惜这次机会

becommitted/devotedto致力于

achieve/accomplishsuccess获得成功

undertheguidanceof在……指导下

beexperiencedin在……方面有经验sparenoefforttodosth.不遗余力做某事

beactivein＝takeanactivepartin积极从事befit/suitable/qualifiedforthejob适合这项工作setagoodexampletosb.给某人树立了一个好榜样havearichknowledgeof拥有……方面丰富的知识haveagift/talentfor＝begifted/talentedin在……方面有天赋beconsidered/honoured/regarded/seen/thoughtofas被认为是asenseofhumour/responsibility/achievement幽默感/责任感/成就感haveaburningdesirefor对……充满强烈的愿望haveagreatpassionfor对……充满极大的热情occupysb./oneselfindoingsth./withsth.＝beoccupiedin/withdoingsth.忙于做某事Ⅲ.话题句式1.Itwas

hardworkanddeterminationaswellashergentlenaturethat

gotherintomedicalschool.正是苦干、决心以及她温和的天性使她进入了医学院。2.Moreover,bydoingthepart­timejobIcangetsomepreciousexperiencesothat

Icanbetteradapttothedevelopmentandchangesofsociety.此外，通过做兼职工作，我能够得到一些宝贵的经验以便于我可以更好地适应社会的发展和变化。3.WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahasbroughtoutthebestinherasadoctor.在非洲与医疗队的合作彰显出了她作为医生的最佳素质。4.IfyoufeelthatIamsuitedfor

thejob,pleaseinform

meof

thetimeofaninterviewatyourconvenience.Ihopetohearfrom

youinthenearfuture.如果您认为我适合该项工作，请您在方便的时候通知我面试的时间。我希望在不久的将来能收到您的来信。Ⅳ.语法填空TuYouyou,thefirstfemalescientistinChinawhowasawardedaNobelPrizeforhergreatcontributiontothefightagainstmalaria.Shewasbornin1930,inNingbo,ZhejiangProvince.Between1951and1955,Tu1.__________(study)medicineatuniversityinBeijing.Later,shewenton2.__________(complete)furthertrainingcoursesintraditionalChinesemedicine.In1969,Tubecameheadofateamthatintendedtofind3._________cureformalaria.Shecollectedalargeamountofdata4.__________referredtotheancientbooksoftraditionalChinesemedicine.After1905.__________(failure),on4October1971,shestudiedcompletingaandfailures6.____________(successful)madeqinghao

extractthatcouldtreatmalariainmice.However,thentheteammetmanyproblems,suchasbeingunable7.__________(produce)enoughqinghao

extractandhavingnosufficientsafetydataontrialsonpatients.Tofindsolutionstotheproblems,theyworkeddayandnight,andevenvolunteeredtotest8.__________themselvesfirst.InNovember1972,theysucceededinisolatingthemosteffectivepartoftheqinghao

extractandnameditqinghaosu,9.__________isakeypartofmanymalariamedicines.InherNobelLecture,sheencouragedscientiststofurtherexplorethetreasurehouseoftraditionalChinesemedicineandraiseittoa10.__________(high)level.successfullytoproduceonwhich

higher单词通关1.conductvt.&vi.组织，实施；指挥；引导；举止，表现n.行为，举止；管理方法教材原句：Theireffortstoconductresearchinbothfieldsmayfinallypayoff.(P47)

他们在这两个领域进行研究的努力也许最终会获得回报。•conductresearch/astudy进行研究conductanexperiment/aninquiry/asurvey进行实验/询问/调查conductoneself表现，行为举止conductaconcert指挥音乐会•undertheconductof在……指导下conductor

n.(管弦乐队、合唱队等的)指挥；(公共汽车的)售票员►

写出下列句中画线词的含义/单句语法填空①Theexperimentofestimationheconducted

showedthatinsomecases,theaverageofalargenumberofindependentestimatescouldbequiteaccurate.(2023·全国新课标Ⅰ卷) ________________②Asidefrommusicalstudies,healsostudiedconducting. ________________③Ourbeloveddog,Poppy,wasalsoatalossanddidn'tconduct

herselfasusual. ________________④Theguideconducted

usaroundtheruinsoftheancientcity.________________⑤Theexperimentwasscheduled______________

(conduct)tomorrowafternoon.⑥The____________(conduct)inchargefellinlovewiththeenergyinhermusic.

实施指挥表现引导tobeconductedconductor2.favour/favor

vt.较喜欢；偏袒；有助于n.帮助，好事；赞同；偏袒教材原句：AsLouisPasteursaid,“Fortunefavoursthepreparedmind.”(P48)正如路易·巴斯德所说：“幸福垂青于有准备的人。”infavourof赞同，支持dosb.afavour＝doafavourforsb.帮某人一个忙asksb.afavour＝askafavourofsb.请某人帮忙showfavourto…对……偏爱/偏袒insb.'sfavour对某人有利returnthefavour回报favourable

adj.赞同的；有利的；给人好印象的favourite

adj.特别受喜爱的n.特别喜爱的人(或事物)►

单句语法填空/完成句子①Shewaswillingtobendtherules________Mary'sfavour.②Asanexaminer,sheshowednofavour________anycandidate.③I'mall________favourofequalpayforequalwork.④Shemadea__________(favour)impressiononhisparents.⑤我写信是想告诉你一些关于我即将到来的暑假的计划，我也希望你能帮我一个忙。IamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyplanforthecomingsummervacationandIalsowantyouto____________________________.(应用文写作之求助信)

intoinfavourabledomeafavour或doafavourforme3.chargevt.&vi.充电；收费；控告；谴责；使……承担责任；使充满

n.收费；控告；谴责；掌管教材原句：Whenathunderstormapproached,thelightningwouldchargethekey.(P49)当雷雨来临，闪电就会给钥匙充电。•freeofcharge免费inchargeof负责，掌管in/underthechargeofsb.＝inone'scharge在某人的掌管下，由某人负责takecharge(of)负责，掌管leavesb.inchargeofsth.＝leavesth.inone'scharge让/留下某人负责……•charge…for…就……向……索取费用chargesb.with(doing)sth.控告某人有……罪charger

n.充电器►

单句语法填空/完成句子/改写句子①Thepolicechargedthethief__________stealingthejewels.②Howmuchdidhechargeyou__________repairingthispairofshoes?③上周我们就市民是否可以免费参观科学博物馆展开了热烈的讨论。Lastweekwehadaheateddebateabout_____________________________________________________________.④Heisinchargeofthenewspaper'sadvertisementsection.＝Thenewspaper'sadvertisementsection___________________________.

＝Thenewspaper'sadvertisementsection___________________________.

withforwhethercitizenscanvisittheScienceMuseumfreeofcharge/forfreeisin/underthechargeofhimisinhischarge4.involvevt.包含；牵涉，影响；(使)参加教材原句：Ihadtoaskmyself,“Istheresomeevilinvolvedinscience?”(P53)我不得不问自己：“科学里是不是有罪恶?”involvedoingsth.包含做某事involvesb.in(doing)sth.(使)某人参与(做)某事involved

adj.参与，有关联；关注be/become/getinvolvedinsth.参与/卷入某事，与某事有关beinvolvedin/with…专心于……involvement

n.参与，加入；投入►

单句语法填空①Themorepeopleare__________(involve),thebettertheoceanenvironmentis.②Itoldhimabouttheactivities________whichIwasinvolved.③Anexampleathandisthe____________(involve)ofparentsinthelivesoftheirchildrenwhoareattendingcollege.④Michellefoundajobasahighschoolteacherwhichinvolves____________(spend)quitealotoftimewithstudents.involvedininvolvement

spending5.creditn.赞扬，认可；信用；学分

vt.存入金额；把……归于教材原句：Ofcourse,ifwemakegoodthings,itisnotonlytothecreditofscience;itisalsotothecreditofthemoralchoicewhichledustogoodwork.(P53)当然，如果我们做了善事，不仅归功于科学，还归功于引导我们行善的道德选择。•tosb.'scredit为某人增光；值得称赞

takecreditfor因……获得表扬/功劳givesb.creditfor因……赞扬某人

gain/losecredit取得/失去信任creditcard信用卡

oncredit贷款，赊账•becreditedto归功于►

单句语法填空/完成句子①Ican'ttakeallthecredit___________theshow'ssuccess—itwasateameffort.②___________hiscredit,Jacknevertoldanyoneexactlywhathadhappened.③Itisimportanttodowhatyouhavepromised,oryoumay____________(失去信任).④She______________________(把这些技能归功于)herlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.(2023·全国甲卷)

forTolosecreditcreditstheseskillsto6.applyvt.&vi.应用；申请；涂；有关教材原句：Scientificknowledgeisanenablingpowertodoeithergoodorbad—butitdoesnotcarryinstructionsonhowtoapplyit.(P53)科学知识是一种能使人行善或作恶的力量——但它并不自带说明如何应用它。apply(tosb.)forsth.向(某人)申请某物apply…to…把……应用于……；把……涂抹于……applyto…适用于applyoneselfto…致力于/集中注意力于……application

n.应用，运用；申请accept/rejectone'sapplication接受/拒绝某人的申请make/submit/putinanapplication提交申请applicant

n.申请人►

单句语法填空/完成句子①Whatsheproposeddidn'tseemasexcitingastheoriginalprojectIhadapplied_______,butIwasgoingtogiveitmyall.(2023·北京卷)②Therehasbeenariseinthenumberofstudentsapplying_______foodcoursesatUKuniversitiesandcolleges.(2023·全国乙卷)③Recentlymorethanonehundredpeoplesubmittedtheir__________(apply)formsforthejob.Finallyonlyfive_________(apply)wereleftaftertheinterview.Themanagerhopedtheycouldapplywhattheyhadlearntatcollege_______thejobandtheycouldapply__________(oneself)tothenewjob.④我写信申请你们在昨天的报纸上提供的职位。______________________________youofferedinyesterday'snewspaper.(应用文写作之申请信)

toforapplicationapplicantstothemselvesI'mwritingtoapplyfortheposition7.ignorancen.无知教材原句：Thescientisthasalotofexperiencewithignoranceanddoubtanduncertainty,andthisexperienceisofverygreatimportance.(P54)科学家经常会经历无知、疑惑和不确定，而这种经历是十分重要的。beinignoranceofsth.不知某事，对某事不了解ignore

vt.忽视，对……不予理会ignorant

adj.无知的，不了解的，愚昧的beignorantof/aboutsth.不知道某事beignorantthat…不知道……►

单句语法填空/一句多译①Educationoutsidetheclassroomcannot____________(ignore).(2024·全国新课标Ⅰ卷)②Weallowthemtobeleftaroundbecausewe'vebeenignorant____________theirvalue.③Falseknowledgeismoredangerousthan____________(ignore).(2022·天津卷)④他不知道父母为他创造一个良好学习氛围的良苦用心。He_______________________hisparents'intentionofcreatingagoodstudyatmosphereforhim.＝He_______________________hisparents'intentionofcreatingagoodstudyatmosphereforhim.

beignoredof/aboutignorance

wasignorantof/aboutwasinignoranceof8.permitvt.&vi.允许，准许，许可；使有可能

n.许可证教材原句：Permitustoquestion—todoubt—tonotbesure.(P54)允许我们质疑、怀疑、不确定。permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事permit(sb.'s)doingsth.允许(某人)做某事permission

n.准许，许可；许可证givesb.permissiontodosth.允许某人做某事asksb.forpermission＝askpermissionfromsb.请求某人许可with/withoutone'spermission得到/未得到某人的允许/同意►

单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译①Inthatcasethejudgesincourtoughttopermityou____________(take)outaloanfromthebank.②Theclub'srulesdon'tpermit____________(smoke)incaseitcanruintheatmosphereintheclub.③没有老师的许可，你绝不能带手机到自习室。因此，如果你的确需要一部手机，你必须请求老师许可。_____________________________,youmustn'ttakeyoursmartphonetotheself­studyroom.Thus,ifyoudoneedone,youmust____________________________________________________________.④如果天气允许的话，午饭时间尽量出去走走。__________________,trytogooutforawalkatlunchtime.(用if从句)＝__________________,trytogooutforawalkatlunchtime.(用独立主格结构)

totakesmokingWithouttheteacher's

permissionaskyourteacherforpermissionIfweatherpermitsWeatherpermitting或askpermissionfromyourteacher9.declarevt.表明，宣称；公布，宣布；申报教材原句：Itisourresponsibilityasscientists,knowingthegreatprogressthatisthefruitoffreedomofthought,todeclarethevalueofthisfreedom…(P54)作为科学家，我们明白巨大进步源于思想自由，因此，我们有责任声明这种自由的价值……declarewaron/against向……宣战declarefor/against…赞成/反对……itis/wasdeclaredthat…据宣布……declaresb./sth.(as/tobe)＋n./adj.宣布某人/某物为……declaration

n.公告，宣告，宣言；声明(书)►

单句语法填空①Afterworkyesterday,thebossdeclared____________allthestaffmustturnoutforthemeeting.②Germanydeclaredwar____________Franceon1August1914.③ThistrackrecordmakesALifearipetargetforcriticism,suchas____________(declare)ofthefield'sdoubtfulscientificvalue.(2023·北京卷)④Itisanationalparkandhasalsobeendeclared___________aUNESCOWorldheritagesite.thaton/againstdeclarationsas词块积累1.referto

查阅，参考；提到，谈及教材原句：Whentheyfailedtoproduceanypromisingresults,TureferredtotheancientbooksoftraditionalChinesemedicineagain.

(P45)当它们未能产生预期效果时，屠呦呦再次查阅历代中医典籍。refer…to…把……提交给(以求获得帮助)referto…as…把……看作reference

n.参考；提到；推荐信vt.查阅，参考forreference以供参考

make(a)referenceto参考；谈及，提到makenoreferenceto没有谈及

in/withreferenceto关于referencebook参考书►

单句语法填空/完成句子①WhatHammondisreferring________isthequestionofmeaning,andmeaningiscentraltowhatdistinguishestheleastintelligentofhumansfromthemostintelligentofmachines.(2023·全国新课标Ⅰ卷·浙江)②Thisabilitytorecognizethatashapewillneedtobeturnedinaspecificdirectionbeforeitwillfitiscalledan“allocentricframeof__________(refer)”.(2022·全国甲卷)③Johnsonreferredtothediscovery__________amajorbreakthroughinmedicalscience.④I'mwritingtorequestfurtherdetails_________________________________________________(关于您近期的广告).⑤Hewentstraighttothebedroom,_____________________________________(没有提及刚刚发生的事情).

toreferenceasin/withreferencetoyourrecentmakingnoreferencetowhathadjusthappenedadvertisement2.payoff

成功，奏效，达到目的；付清教材原句：TheeffortsofTuandherteamfinallypaidoff.(P45)屠呦呦和其团队的努力终于有了回报。payfor为……付钱；为……付出代价payback偿还；报复；还钱payattentionto注意payavisittosb.＝paysb.avisit拜访某人单句语法填空/完成句子①Howmuchdoyoupay________rentingabikewithhandbrake(刹车)andthreegears(排档)fortwodays?(2023·全国新课标Ⅰ卷)②Whatmadehimhappywasthatafteralltheseyearsheatlastpaid________allhisdebts.③Heburstintotears,begginghertoforgivehimandswearingtopay________everythinghehadstolen.④Sandrawasdeterminedtobecomeadoctorand________________________(她的坚持取得了成功).⑤Youmust__________________________(注意这个问题)beforeeverything.

foroffbackherpersistencepaidoffpayattentiontothisproblem3.letsb.down

使某人失望(＝disappointsb.)教材原句：Neverconcernedthattheanswermayletusdown,withpleasureandconfidenceweturnovereachnewstonetofindunimaginedstrangenessleadingontomorewonderfulquestionsandmysteries.(P54)我们从不担心答案可能会令人失望，总是快乐而自信地开始每一次新探索，发现一些意想不到、稀奇古怪的东西，随之而来的是更加奇妙的问题和奥秘。letgoof放开，松手；放弃，摒弃(想法、态度或控制)letoff使爆炸；宽恕letout放出；发出(叫声等)；出租；使解脱letalone更不用说►

单句语法填空①Theworstfeelingishavingletourfans__________.②MostfamiliessparesomefireworksfromtheSpringFestivalandletthem__________intheLanternFestival.③Tomdidn'thavehishomeworkfinishedagainsothatMr.Smithlet__________acryofanger,withhiseyesshiningwithannoyance.④Englishmenthemselves,let__________foreigners,areoftenuncertainwhatisslang(俚语)andwhatisn't.⑤Sheletgo__________Mona'shandandtookasipofherdrink.downoffoutaloneof4.putforward

提出，提议，建议；将……提前教材原句：HeputforwardthetheoryofevolutionbynaturalselectionandpublishedOntheOriginofSpeciesin1859.(P55)他提出了自然选择进化论，并于1859年出版了《物种起源》。putdown放下；写下；镇压；着陆putaway把……收起；攒(钱)putoff延期；取消puton穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重)；让……听电话putout扑灭，使熄灭putup举起；提高；搭建；张贴；留……过夜putupwith容忍putaside忽视，不理睬；储存，保留putthrough接通；完成；使穿过；使经受(磨炼、痛苦)提示表示“提出”的短语还有：comeupwith提出，想出(人作主语，不用于被动语态)comeup被提出(“建议，问题”等作主语，不用于被动语态)bringup提出单句语法填空/完成句子①Iwonderwhethershecanputme________

forafewdayswhenmyapartmentisbeingrepainted.②Inordernottobelatefortheimportantinterview,Iputtheclock________by10minutes.③We'llput________themeetingtillnextweek,whenwewon'tbesooccupiedwithourwork.④至于你在信中提出的问题，我认为有一个均衡的饮食是一个好主意。Asfor__________________________inyourletter,Ithinkitisagoodideatohaveabalanceddiet.(话题写作之体育健康)⑤只要我们放下手机，多花时间和家人在一起，我们的关系就会更融洽。______________________our

cellphonesandgetdowntospendingmoretimewithourfamily,ourrelationshipwillbemoreharmonious.(话题写作之人际关系)

upforwardofftheproblemyouputforwardAslongasweputaside句式点拨1.动词­ing形式作状语教材原句：ShecompletedfurthertrainingcoursesintraditionalChinesemedicine,acquiringabroadknowledgeofbothtraditionalChinesemedicineandWesternmedicine.(P44)她完成了中医领域的培训课程深造，获得了广泛的中西医知识。①动词­ing形式可以用作状语，常用来表示原因、时间、条件、结果、让步、伴随情况等，其逻辑主语与句子主语一致，并与句子主语构成主动关系。②动词­ing形式用作时间、条件、让步状语从句时，可以保留前面的连词。Amy,aswellasherbrothers,wasgivenawarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.③动词­ing形式用作状语时，有完成式和被动式，表示非谓语动作先于谓语动作完成。Havingworkedfortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.Havingbeenraisedonafarm,Timknowsalotaboutfarmanimals.单句语法填空①ManyChinesebrands,____________________(develop)theirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.②Confuciustraveledthroughoutthecountry,__________(impart)hiswisdomtocountlessdisciplesand__________(leave)aprofoundimpactonChinesesociety.③Theydiscoveredthattheupperandlowerfrontteethofancienthumanadultswerealigned(对齐),__________(make)ithardtoproducelabiodentals(唇齿音).(2022·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)havingdevelopedimpartingleavingmaking单句语法填空/完成句子④When____________(read)textsofseveralhundredwordsormore,learningisgenerallymoresuccessfulwhenit'sonpaperthanonscreen.(2024·全国新课标Ⅰ卷)⑤____________(serve)hard­to­findThaidishesinanelegantatmosphere,therestaurantistruetoThaicuisine'sroots,yetstillmanagestoaddaspecialtwist.(2023·全国甲卷)⑥Theparkwasfullofpeople,________________________________(在阳光下玩得很开心).

readingServingenjoyingthemselvesinthesunshine2.way后接定语从句教材原句：Thefirstwayinwhichscienceisofvalueisfamiliartoeveryone:scientificknowledgeenablesustodoandmakeallkindsofthings.(P53)人人都熟悉科学价值的首要方式：科学知识可以使我们做各种事情并制造各种东西。①way作先行词，如果还原到定语从句中，在从句中作状语，可以用that或inwhich来引导定语从句，也可以省略引导词。Ithastocontinuetomove,becausetheway(that/inwhich)theworldworksisnotthesame.②way作先行词，如果还原到定语从句中，在从句中作主语或宾语，则与其他名词作先行词用法一样，用that或which引导，作宾语时可以省略引导词。Thisistheway(that/which)hetoldme.单句语法填空/完成句子①Inthis“bookofbooks”,artworksareselectedandarrangedinaway__________emphasizestheseconnectionsbetweendifferenterasandcultures.(2023·全国新课标Ⅱ卷)②Technologyhaschanged____________________________(我们阅读的方式).(2023·全国新课标Ⅱ卷)③______________________________________(你拿筷子的方式)isimportanttoavoidannoyingyourcompanions.(2022·全国甲卷)

that/whichtheway(that/inwhich)wereadTheway(that/inwhich)youhandlechopsticks素养挑战Ⅰ.阅读理解(2025·广东深圳)Today,poetryandscienceareoftenconsideredtobemutuallyexclusive(互相排斥)careerpaths.Butthatwasn'talwaysthecase.ThemathematicianAdaLovelaceandthephysicistJamesClerkMaxwellwerebothaccomplishedpoets.ThepoetJohnKeatswasalicensedsurgeon.Combiningthetwopracticesfelloutoffavorinthe1800s.Buttranslatingresearchintolyrics,haiku,andotherpoeticformsisresurging(再现)amongscientistsastheylookforalternativewaystoinspireotherswiththeirfindings.“Poetryisagreattoolforquestioningtheworld,”saysSamIllingworth,apoetandageoscientistwhoworksattheUniversityofWesternAustralia.Throughworkshopsandanewscience­poetryjournal,calledConsilience,Illingworthishelpingscientiststotranslatetheirlatestresultsintopoemsthatcanattractappreciationfromthoseoutsideoftheirimmediatescientificfield.StephanyMazon,ascientistfromtheUniversityofHelsinkiinFinland,joinedoneofIllingworth'sworkshops.Intheworkshop,shewasgroupedwithotherscientistsandtaskedwithwritingahaiku,a17­syllable­longpoem,whichspotlightedwater,afluidthatfeaturedinallofthegroupmembers'researchprojects.“Itwasalotoffun,andsurprisinglyeasytowritethepoem,”Mazonsays.Sheplanstocontinuewriting.“Wedoadisservice(伤害)toourselvestothinkthatscientistscan'tbeartisticandthatartcan'tbeusedtocommunicatescientificideas,”Mazonsays.ThatviewpointisechoedbyIllingworth,whothinkssciencecommunicationinitiativesaretoooftendominatedbypubliclectureswiththeirhands­offPowerPointslides.“Actually,whensciencecommunicationinvolveswritingandsharingpoems,itinvitesatwo­waydialoguebetweenexpertsandnonexperts,”hesays.Scientist­poetManjulaSilva,aneducatoratImperialCollegeLondon,agrees.Poetryprovidesawaytotranslatecomplexscientificconceptsintoalanguagethateveryonecanunderstand,Silvasays.Scientistsandpoetsarebothtryingtounderstandtheworldandcommunicatethatunderstandingwithothers.Thedistinctionbetweenscientistsandpoetsislessthanpeoplemightthink.We'realljustpeoplewithhopefullyreallyinterestingthingstosayandtoshare.1.Whatisthepurposeofmentioningthecelebritiesinparagraph1?A.Todisplaytheyweretalented.B.Toconfirmtheywereoutoffavor.C.Toencouragedifferentcareerpaths.D.Toshowpoetryandsciencecanbecombined.2.WhatareIllingworth'sworkshopsaimedtodo?A.Promoteanewscience­poetryjournal.B.Inspireoutsiderstopursuetheircareersinscience.C.Encouragesciencecommunicationthroughpoems.D.Getscientiststoexchangeideasaboutthelatestresearch.

3.WhatdoesIllingworththinkofthedominantwaysofsciencecommunication?A.Conventional. B.Effective.C.Innovative. D.Complex.4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ScientistsTakeonPoetryB.ScientistsandPoetsThinkAlikeC.Poetry:AGreatTooltoQuestiontheWorldD.ScienceCommunication:ATwo­WayDialogue答案及解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家和诗人之间的联系。文章提到了一些名人，以显示诗歌和科学并不总是被认为是互相排斥的职业道路。1.D推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“ThemathematicianAdaLovelaceandthephysicist…alternativewaystoinspireotherswiththeirfindings.(数学家AdaLovelace和物理学家JamesClerkMaxwell都是有成就的诗人。诗人JohnKeats是一名有执照的外科医生。在19世纪，将这两种做法结合起来不再受人青睐。但是，将研究翻译成歌词、俳句和其他诗歌形式正在科学家中重新兴起，因为他们正在寻找替代方法来用他们的成果激励他人。)”可知，原文中提到了传统观念中的诗人和科学家不同，但也提到了历史上有一些科学家也具有诗人才华。提到这些历史人物的目的是表明诗歌和科学是可以相结合的。故选D。2.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Throughworkshopsandanewscience­poetryjournal,calledConsilience,Illingworthishelpingscientiststotranslatetheirlatestresultsintopoemsthatcanattractappreciationfromthoseoutsideoftheirimmediatescientificfield.(通过研讨会和一本名为《知识大融通》的新科学诗歌杂志，Illingworth正在帮助科学家将他们的最新成果转化为诗歌，从而吸引那些不在其直接科学领域的人人的欣赏。)”可知，Illingworth的研讨会旨在鼓励通过诗歌进行科学交流。故选C。3.A观点态度题。根据文章第四段中的“ThatviewpointisechoedbyIllingworth,whothinkssciencecommunicationinitiativesaretoooftendominatedbypubliclectureswit