2026届高考英语总复习（第1轮）第5讲　形容词与副词 训练手册

聚焦语法第5讲形容词与副词Ⅰ.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1.Acareerinlawisbecomingincreasingly_________(attract)toyoungpeople.句意：法律行业正越来越吸引年轻人。系动词become后用形容词作表语。attractive2.Thebookprovides____________(value)informationonrecenttrends.修饰名词information，要用形容词作定语。valuable3.I'm__________(true)sorrythatthingshadtoendlikethis.此处修饰sorry，用副词作状语。truly4.Therehavebeensomeproblemsbut__________(basic)it'sagoodsystem.句意：出现过一些问题，但基本上它是个很好的系统。修饰整个分句用副词。basically5.Throughmonthsofpractice,Mr.GoyalcanspeakEnglishmuch______________(fluent)now.句意：经过几个月的练习，戈亚尔先生现在的英语说得更流利了。结合“Throughmonthsofpractice”以及“now”可知，此处暗含和以前作比较，使用副词比较级morefluently修饰动词speak，且much常用于修饰比较级。故填morefluently。morefluently6.Theyhavejustreturnedfromfarawayplaceswith__________(wonder)storiestotell.句意：他们刚从遥远的地方回来，有很多精彩的故事要讲。修饰名词stories用形容词wonderful。wonderful7.Thecouplelivesina__________(harmony)relationship,fullofloveandunderstanding.句意：这对夫妇生活在和谐的关系中，充满了爱和理解。修饰名词relationship用形容词harmonious。harmonious8.Weneedtopromote__________(sustain)developmentinordertoensureabetterfutureforourplanet.句意：我们需要促进可持续发展，以确保我们的星球拥有更好未来。修饰名词development用形容词sustainable。sustainable9.Additionally,honeywater,whiteradishwater,andpearwaterareall__________(incredible)goodchoicestopreventdrynessanddisease.句意：此外，蜂蜜水、白萝卜水和梨水都是预防干燥和疾病的极好选择。修饰形容词good用副词incredibly。incredibly10.Thegirlis__________(extreme)eagertoknowtheresultoftheexam.句意：这个女孩急切地想知道考试的结果。修饰形容词eager用副词extremely。extremely11.Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentifythoseof__________(great)andlessimportance.句意：如果你觉得工作中的责任给你带来压力，你应该后退一步，区分出比较重要的以及不是那么重要的工作。由后面less可知此处应用great的比较级。greater12.ThebridgeisboththelongestseacrossingandthelongestfixedlinkontheEarth,another__________(significance)project.句意：这座桥既是地球上最长的跨海大桥，也是地球上最长的固定连接线，是另一项重大工程。修饰名词project用形容词significant。significant13.ThedayisknownastheMoonFestival,asatthattimeoftheyearthemoonisatitsroundestand__________(bright).根据and前的形容词最高级roundest可知，此空应填bright的最高级。brightest14.Ihaveseenhow________(tire)theforcesoflawandorderworktogetherinfightingagainstdrugs.句意：我看到了法律和秩序的力量是如何不懈地共同打击毒品的。句子主干完整，此处用副词修饰整个句子，结合句意，可知应填tirelessly，意为“不知疲倦地”。tirelessly15.Ifoundrestoringthedamagedpaintingsextremely__________(challenge)atthebeginningwhenIoftenhadtostandforhoursduetothenatureofthework.句意：最开始我发现修复受损的绘画极具挑战性，当时由于这份工作的性质，我常常需要站好几个小时。此处是find＋sth./sb.＋adj.结构，此处用形容词作宾语补足语。challengingⅡ.语法填空(2025·湖南长沙)Whatistheprimarylanguagemost1.__________(speak)inChina?Withover1.4billionpeople,China,2.__________Mandarinistheofficiallanguage,hasthesecond3._________(large)populationintheworld.ThislargepopulationcontributessignificantlytothenumberofMandarinspeakersworldwide.In1956,theChinesegovernmentdeclaredMandarintheofficiallanguageofChina4.________(promote)thelanguagethroughoutthecountry.Chinahasexperiencedsignificanteconomicgrowthinrecentdecades.Mandarinhasbecomeanimportantlanguageforinternationaltradeandbusiness,anditsusehasspreadbeyondChina'sborders.Chinesepeoplehavemovedallovertheworld,spreadingMandarintoothercountries5.__________regions.spokenwherelargesttopromoteandChineseculturehasalonghistoryandisbecomingincreasinglypopularamongforeignersinthe21stcentury.MoreandmorepeoplearelearningaboutthecultureofConfuciusandparticipatinginChineselanguagecompetitionsworldwide.6.___________(consequent),Mandarinisgainingpopularityallovertheworld.MandarinisoneoftheofficiallanguagesoftheUnitedNations.7.__________theendof2021,morethan180countriesandregionshadofferedChineselanguageeducation,andover70countrieshadincludedChineseintheirnationaleducationsystem.ThenumberofforeignerslearningChinese8.__________(reach)morethan20millionsofar,andthetotalnumberofpeoplelearningandusingChineseiscloseto200million.The9.__________(combine)ofChina'slargepopulation,nationallanguagepolicy,economicgrowth,andmigrationhasledtoMandarin10.___________(become)themostspokenlanguageintheworld.ConsequentlyByhasreachedcombinationbecoming答案及解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了普通话成为世界上使用人数最多的语言的原因等相关信息。1.spoken考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国，最常用的语言是什么?“1.______(speak)inChina”作后置定语修饰名词language，speak与其逻辑主语language之间是被动关系，用过去分词spoken表示被动。故填spoken。2.where考查定语从句。句意：中国有超过14亿人口，普通话是官方语言，是世界第二人口大国。“2.______Mandarinistheofficiallanguage”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词China，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在中国”，用关系副词where引导。故填where。3.largest考查形容词。句意同上。结合常识和句意，中国是世界第二大人口国，用形容词最高级largest作定语；thesecondlargest“第二大的”。故填largest。4.topromote考查非谓语动词。句意：1956年，中国政府宣布普通话为中国的官方语言，以便在全国推广普通话。“4.______(promote)thelanguagethroughoutthecountry”是“declaredMandarintheofficiallanguageofChina”的目的，用不定式topromote作目的状语。故填topromote。5.and考查并列连词。句意：中国人已经遍布世界各地，把普通话传播到其他国家和地区。前面有othercountries，后面有regions，属于并列关系。故填and。6.Consequently考查副词。句意：因此，普通话在全世界越来越受欢迎。修饰整个句子用副词consequently，意为“因此，结果”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Consequently。7.By考查介词。句意：截