精练12 8年级（下）Units 3～4-中考英语复习教材核心词汇知识点精讲精练（人教版）

中考英语复习教材核心词汇知识点精讲精练（人教版）精练12.8年级（下）Units3～4Ⅰ.单项选择()1.(2019·襄阳中考)—WhatdoesHuawei’snewestsmartphonelooklike?—It’swonderful!Youcan______itinhalfjustlikeclosingabook. A.hand B.pass C.fold D.cut()2.(2019·铜仁中考)—IknownothingaboutthefilmTitanic.—______.

A.NeitherdoI B.SodoIC.NeitherdidI D.SodidI(C)3.(2019·内江中考)Cathyisafraidofthedog.Shewillrunaway______sheseesit.

A.eversince B.althoughC.assoonas D.sothat(D)4.(2019·东营中考)—TheWanderingEarth(《流浪地球》)tellsusastoryabouthowpeopletriedtosavetheearth.—Yes.Inthefilmhumanschosetostaywiththeearth______runningawayfromit.

A.becauseof B.togetherwithC.suchas D.insteadof()5.Theirparentsdon’tallowthem______intheriverbecauseit’sreallydangerous.

A.swim B.swimmingC.toswim D.swam(C)6.—Idofeelalittle______aboutmakingaspeech.

—Takeiteasy.Themoreyouprepare,thebetteryouwillfeel.A.angry B.tired C.nervous D.bored()7.—Inthepastfiveyears,ChinahasplayedanimportantroleintheBeltandRoad.—Ithas______manynationsagreatchancetocommunicate.

A.offered B.supportedC.included D.decided()8.Thespeakershowedsome______examplestomakethesciencereporteasytounderstand.

A.awful B.stupid C.proper D.thick()9.(2020·黔东南中考)Sam______acomputerfrommeyesterday.

A.sold B.borrowed C.lent D.returned()10.(2019·辽阳中考)—Jimmy,couldyoupleasehelpmeinthegarden?—______,Mom.I’mcoming.

A.Sure B.I’msorryC.Goahead D.That’srightⅡ.单词拼写(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句中所缺的单词。1.(2020·自贡中考)Judywaslateforclassandethereasontotheteacher.2.(2020·德阳中考)Lastyearmyparentsoftenawitheachother.Luckily,therelationsbetweenthemhavebecomebetter.3.Please(归还)thebookstothelibraryontime.4.Ithasbeen20years(自从)myfathergraduatedfromcollege.5.(2019·遂宁中考)Asfarasweknow,safetycomesfirst(无论什么)youdo.(Ⅱ)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,每空格限填一词。1.Doctorssaytoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild’s(develop).2.ThatBritishmanhaslearnedthe(skill)thatareneededtoperformBeijingOpera.3.WeChat(微信)isoneofthemostconvenientwaysof(communicate).4.MrGreenisknownforhis(fair)intreatinghisstudents.5.Herfather(drop)heroffattheschoolgateandthendrovetowork.Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子1.为了保持健康,她每天锻炼。Sheexerciseseverydaykeepingoodhealth.2.我们是否去郊游取决于天气。Whetherwe’llgoforanoutingtheweather.3.在我看来,他不是一个坏孩子。,heisn’tabadboy.4.对一个五岁的男孩来说,解决这样的难题几乎是不可能的。It’salmostimpossiblefora5-year-oldboytosuchdifficultproblems.5.老年人应该得到我们很好的照顾。Theoldshouldbegoodbyus.IV.阅读理解(2020·咸宁中考)Inyoursparetime,doyouhelpyourparentswithchores(杂活)aroundthehouse?Canyoucookforyourfamily?Inordertostress(强调)theimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation(劳动教育)amongstudentsofdifferentages,theCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommittee(中共中央)recentlyreleased(发布)aguideline(指导纲要).Theguidelinecallsforstudentstorespectlaborwork.Studentsshouldlearnbasiclifeskillsandformgoodworkinghabitsthroughsucheducation.Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtostresstheimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation.Butthishasbeenoverlooked(忽视)inrecentyears.Manyteenagersdonotvaluetheimportanceofworkinghardandaren’tinterestedindoingso.Accordingtoastudyofnearly3,000studentsthatwasdonebyNingboEveningNewsinMarch,only22%ofstudentshelpwitheverydaychoresaroundthehouse.Schoolsandfamiliesplayanimportantroleinteachingstudentsaboutthevalueofworkinghard,theguidelinesays.Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhard-workingspiritclasseseveryweek,accordingtotheguideline.Schoolscanalsoholdactivitiestogivestudentsreal-worldworkexperience.Forexample,schoolscanteachchildrenhowtoplanttreesonTree-PlantingDay.Aschildren’sfirstteachers,parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.Studentsshouldmasteroneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscanincludecooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidyingtheirrooms.()1.Theguidelinewasreleasedrecentlyinorderto______.

A.stresstheimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducationB.askstudentstoworkhardatEnglishandanyothersubjectsC.teachstudentshowtohelptheirparentsdochoresathomeD.helpstudentsofdifferentagessolvelifeproblems()2.Theunderlinedword“this”inParagraph4refersto______.

A.thegovernmentB.hard-workingspiriteducationC.basiclifeskillsD.therecentlyreleasedguideline()3.Accordingtotheguideline,schoolscan______.

A.givehomeworktoparentsB.givetheguidelinetoeverystudentC.teachstudentshowtocookintheschoolD.providechancesofreal-worldworkforstudents()4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Abouttwothirdsofstudentshelpwithhouseworkathome.B.Studentsshouldmasteratleastthreelifeskillseveryyear.C.Schoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhard-workingspiritclasseseveryday.D.Parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.()5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.SpiritofHard-workingEducationB.HowtoValuetheExperienceC.TheImportanceofAllSubjectsD.HowtoDoEverydayChoresV.任务型阅读根据短文内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个多余选项。Itisnecessarytolearnhowtocommunicatewithpeoplefromotherculturestobuildgoodrelationshipswiththem.1

Learnabouttheculturefirst.2Beforemeetingwithsomeonefromanotherculture,trytotaketimetolearnthebasic“dosanddon’ts”ofthatculture.

3Eachculturehasitsownvalues,beliefsandprejudices(偏见).Youshouldn’tjudgepeoplebasedonthesedifferences.Instead,respectthemforwhattheyare.Youmayevenlearnsomethingnew.

Speakclearlyandslowly.Don’tshoutatothers.Raisingyourvoicedoesn’tmakeyoueasiertounderstand.4Communicationdifficultieslieinculturaldifferences,notbecauseofintelligence.

Understandrulesabouttouching.Someculturesmayexpectmorephysicalcontact(接触)betweenpeople.Forexample,someculturesmayshakeortouchhandsmorereadilythanothers.5

A.Herearesomerules.B.Sodon’ttakeitasimpolite.C.Showrespectfortheculture.D.Alittleknowledgecanbehelpful.E.Donottreatotherpeopleasiftheyaresilly.F.Doyouthinkyoucancommunicatewithnowords?G.Peoplecancommunicateinmanywayswithoutwords.VI.短文填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。(每个词限用一次)want,angry,and,spend,dish,come,comfort,easy,by,sitLastmonth,ourdogwelcomedmewhenIcamehomefromschool.He1.awalk,butIwastootired.Ithrewdownmybagandwenttothelivingroom.TheminuteI2.downinfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.Sheaskedmetotakethedogforawalk.“CouldIwatchoneshowfirst?”Iasked.“No!”shereplied3..“YouwatchTVallthetime4.neverhelpoutaroundthehouse!Ican’tworkalldayanddohouseworkallevening.”“Well,Iworkalldayatschool,too!I’mjustastiredasyouare!Childrenjustneed5.timestudying,relaxingandplaying.”Ishoutedback.

Mymomdidnotsayanythingandwalkedaway.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.Finally,Icouldnotfindanyclean6..Thenextday,mymom7.homefromworkandfoundthehousecleanandtidy.“Whathappened?”sheaskedinsurprise.“I’msosorry,Mom.Ifinallyunderstandthatweneedtosharethehouseworktohaveacleanand8.home.Dividinghouseworkamongthewholefamilyusuallywillmakeeveryone’sjobmuch9.,”Ireplied.Infact,childrencanlearnproblem-solvingskillsanddeveloptheirindependence10.doinghousework.Itwillbeveryusefulforthemwhentheygrowup.答案与解析Ⅰ.1.C考查动词词义辨析。hand交,递给;pass传递;fold折叠;cut切,割。根据语境和空格处后面“就像合上书一样”推知空格处为“折叠”的意思。2.A考查倒装句。so和neither引导的倒装句的时态都需要和上一句保持一致。前一句的时态是一般现在时,故后一句的时态应该也用一般现在时。故排除C、D。再根据句意,“——我对《泰坦尼克号》这部电影一无所知。——我也是。”so引导的倒装句表达肯定的含义;而neither引导的倒装句表达否定的含义。3.C考查连词。凯西害怕狗,她一看到它,就会跑开。eversince自从;although虽然;assoonas一……就……;sothat以便……。根据句意可知选C。4.D考查介词短语辨析。句意:——《流浪地球》这部电影给我们讲述的是一个有关人们如何尽力拯救地球的故事。——是的。在这部电影中,人类选择待在地球上,而不是远离躲避它。becauseof因为;togetherwith和……一起;suchas例如;insteadof代替;而不是。5.C考查非谓语动词。句意:他们的父母不允许他们在河里游泳,因为这非常危险。allowsb.todosth.意为“允许某人做某事”。6.C考查形容词辨析。句意:——对于演讲,我感到有点紧张。——别紧张。你准备越多,你就会感到越好。angry生气的;tired疲劳的;nervous紧张的;bored无聊的。根据空后“演讲”和答语“别紧张”可知演讲时感到紧张。7.A考查动词词义辨析。句意:——在过去的五年里,中国在一带一路中扮演着重要的角色。——它给很多国家提供一个交流的好机会。offer提供;support支持;include包括;decide决定。结合句意可知A项正确。8.C考查形容词词义辨析。awful可怕的;stupid愚蠢的;proper合适的;thick厚的。句意:这个演讲者列举了一些恰当的实例使得其科学报告容易理解。根据语境知选C。9.B考查动词辨析。句意:萨姆昨天向我借了一台电脑。sell卖;borrow借进,lend借出;return归还。由句中介词from可知,用borrowsth.fromsb.短语,表示“向某人借某物”,故选B。10.A考查情景交际。Sure肯定,当然;I’msorry抱歉;Goahead向前;That’sright正确的。根据语境“吉米,你能来花园帮我吗?和“我这就来”可知选A。Ⅱ.(Ⅰ)1.explained2.argued3.return4.since5.whatever(Ⅱ)1.