浙江省杭州市余杭区重点名校2026届中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案2

浙江省杭州市余杭区重点名校2026届中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—What’sthematterwithMike?Ihaven’tseenhimfortwodays.—Heisundertheweather.Let’sgotovisithiminthehospitalA．popular B．cold C．sick2、—Thedishesinthatrestaurantmustbeveryexpensive.—Don’tworry.It’smy_____today.A．time B．treat C．task D．taste3、Everynightat7.00,thegarbagemanappearsonthestreetsto_______thegarbagethatpeopletakeoutoftheirhouses.A．pick B．hide C．drop D．collect4、–TheplayersinSuperBraincanworkoutdifferentproblemsinaveryshorttime.–theyare!Theyhavesuperbrainsindeed.A．Howinteresting B．HowamazingC．Whatinteresting D．Whatamazing5、It’sreportedthatChinaplansHainanintoanewfreetradeportby2025.A．buildB．tobuildC．building6、—Lucywillcometoourparty.Areyousure?—She______come.Hermotherisillandshehastolookafterhertoday.A．maynot B．would C．must D．needn’t7、Anoticewasinordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedspeechtime.A．sentupB．givenupC．setupD．putup8、―Totellyouthetruth,weareplanningtohaveasecondbabyrecently.―Thinktwice,formostchildrenaretodealwith.A．tiredB．tiringC．interestedD．interesting9、It’ssaidthatmanyworkersinourcityhave_________someorganizationstohelptheelderlyandthedisabledpeopleYes.Theyhavehelpedthousandsofpeopleuptonow.Weshouldlearnfromthem.A．stayedup B．putup C．tookup D．setup10、Myparentswantmetohelpthecommunityandincreasemy_______oftheworld.A．operation B．treasure C．instrument D．knowledgeⅡ.完形填空11、It’sMonday.Davecomestoschoolat8:15inthe1.Hehasscience2eightthirty.Helikesscience3itisveryinteresting.AtelevenDavehasmath.Hethinksit’s4,sohedoesn’tlikeit.5favoriteteacherishisP.E.teacher,Mr.Smith.Hisclasssoundsfunny.DavehasP.E.6Mondayafternoon.Sohe7Monday.Onweekdays(工作日),fromMondayto8,Davehas9atschoolat11:45.AfterschoolDaveplays10ontheschoolplayground,thenhegoeshome.1．A．night B．afternoon C．evening D．morning2．A．at B．on C．in D．/3．A．and B．but C．because D．so4．A．interesting B．difficult C．fun D．good5．A．Daves’ B．He’s C．Dave’s D．He6．A．on B．in C．at D．of7．A．has B．wants C．likes D．dislikes8．A．Friday B．Saturday C．Sunday D．Tuesday9．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．supper10．A．asoccer B．ansoccer C．thesoccer D．soccerⅢ.语法填空12、ThishappenedayearagowhenIwenttoanoldcityonholiday.Itwasintheafternoon.Icouldfeeltheheatofthesunwhilewalkingaroundthecityforthe1．(one)time.ThenIdecided2．(stop)atarestaurantandeatmylatelunch.Isatoutside3．restaurantandorderedmyfood.Iwasplayingwithmyphonewhilewaitingformyfood.Justthenatallmancamenearme4．askedifIhadsparemoney.Hedidn’tlooklikeabeggar(乞丐)becausehewaswearingnice5．(cloth).Iaskedhimwhathadhappened.Hetoldmethathejustcamehereforaholiday.Whenhewantedtobuysomewateratthebusstation,he6．(find)hiswalletandphoneweregone.He7．(real)didn’tknowwhattodo.“Youmustbehungry.Comeandjoinmeforlunch.It’smytreat.”AfterhavingourlunchIgavehimsomemoney.Heaskedmynumber.”IfIhaveachanceIwillvisit8．(you)cityandpayback,”hesaid.“Don’tthinklikethat.It’smypleasuretohelpyou.Youcanpayitforwardwhensomeone9．(need)help,helphimorher,”Ireplied.Hesmiledandsaidgoodbye.Ismiled,10．.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Haveyoueverwantedtotravelbackthroughtimeandseewhatlifewaslikeatthebeginningofman?Well,museumscanmakehistorycomealive.Andonemuseuminparticularcantakeyouonanexcitingjourneyfromthebeginningofhumanculturetothepresentday.ItistheBritishMuseum.Beingoneofthelargestmuseumsintheworld,itishometoover7millionobjectsfromalltheworld’scontinents.WhilemostofusmaynothavethechancetovisitLondon,wecancatchaglanceofthetreasuresitholdsinBeijing.FromDecember10toFebrury10,morethan100culturalrelicswillbeonshowinthePalaceMuseum.Named“BritainandtheWorld”,arangeofpencilsketches,watercolorpaintings,sculpturesandmanyotherobjectshavetraveledtoChina.ThereareseveralChineseobjectsonshow.But“theBritishMuseumgotthembefore1830mainlybytrade,”saidMaJige,deputydirectoroftheExhibitionDepartmentofthePalaceMuseum.Infact,therearemorethan23,000ChineserelicsintheBritishMuseum,includingnationaltreasureslikegems,artworkandancientbronzewareobjects.ThemuseumisfamousforitsexquisiteChinesepaintings.PictureofLadyOfficialsbyGuKaizhi,atoppainteroftheEasternJinDynasty(AD317-420),isthere.TheBritishMuseumalsoholds13,700BuddhistrecordsfromtheDunhuangGrottoesinGansuProvince.1．GotovisittheBritishMuseum,andyouwill________.A．travelbacktotheancienttimesB．makehistorycomealiveC．learnmoreabouthumancultureD．haveavisittoLondon2．Wecanlearnfromthearticlethat_________.A．theBritishMuseumisthelargestmuseumintheworldB．thePalaceMuseumhousesover7millionobjectsfromallovertheworldC．partoftheBritishMuseum’scollectionisavailableinthePalaceMuseumD．thetwomuseumswillbecombinedintoone3．Accordingtothearticle,_________areshownintheexhibition.A．itsexquisiteChinesepaintingsB．13,700BuddhistrecordsfromDunhuangGrottoesC．worksofGuKaizhi,atoppainteroftheEasternJinDynasty,D．arangeofpencilsketches,watercolorpaintings,sculpturesandmanyotherobjects4．HowmanyChineserelicsarethereintheBritishMuseum?A．Over100.B．13,700.C．Over23,000.D．Over7millionB14、DangeroussituationscalledforhelponTuesdaywhenrainstormshitPhoenix,Arizona.Thestormbroughtseveralinches(英寸)ofraininashorttime.TheNationalWeatherServicereportedtherainfallwasmorethantheareahadalllastsummer.RainseasoninArizonarunsfromJunetoSeptember,bringingwithitterriblestormswithheavyrainandheavywinds.BecausethedesertaroundPhoenixexperienceslittlerainmostoftheyear,thewaterhadnowheretogowhenheavyrainstartedhittingtheareaonTuesday.Upto8inchesofrainfellbymiddayinsomeofthemountainareasalongthemainnorth-southfreewayinArizona.ThetownofNewRiverwhichisoutsideofPhoenix,gothitwithnearly5inchesofrainfromthestorm.Placeswerefloodingfast,andpeopletriedtoavoidthedangersthatfollowed."Wehadmanycallsaboutthefloodingofroads,buildingsandhomes,askingforhelp.We'vegotourmenjumpingfromonecartothenext.Weworkedalldayandnightwithoutabreak,"PhoenixFireCaptain(队长),BenjaminSantillansaid.Ahelicopter(直升机)groupsavedtwowomenandthreedogsfromahomeoutsideofPhoenixthathadbeensurrounde(包围)bymovingwater.Somedriversincarswerepulledoutandsavedbyfirefighters.Peopleinschoolsandparksweresenttosafeplaces.1．WhathappenedinPhoenixandArizona?A．Heavysnow.B．Earthquakes.C．Rainstorms.D．Strongwind.2．Howlongdoestherainseasonlast?A．Onemonth.B．Twomonths.C．Fourmonths.D．Sixmonths.3．Theunderlinedword"flooding"means_____________.A．coveringwithwaterB．coveringwithsnowC．coveringwithcloudsD．coveringwithice4．Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsusthat_____________.A．somebuildingswerefloodedterriblyB．BenjaminSantillanisPhoenixFireCaptainC．someroadsandhomeswerefloodedD．thefirefightersworkedhardonthestormC15、ThejourneybeganthismorningalmostanhourlaterthanIhadplanned,althoughIhadcompletedmypackingbeforeeighto’clock.IwasquiteclearaboutthefactthatonceIleft,myhousewouldstandemptyforthefirsttimesincethedayitwasbuilt.ItwasastrangefeelingandperhapsexplainswhyIwasleavingsolate.Iwalkedaroundthehousemanytimesover,checkingtoseethatallwasinorder.ItishardtoexplainmyfeelingsonceIdidfinallysetoff.AsIdrovefurtherandfurtherfromthehouse,Ifoundeverythinglookedunfamiliar(不熟悉的)tome.Ibegantohaveafeelingofnervousnessmixedwithexcitement.Itookaturningandfoundmyselfonaroadcirclingtheedgeofahill.Icouldsensethesteep(陡峭的)droptomyleft.IfeltasenseofalarmthatIwasperhapsnotonthecorrectroadatall,butspeedingoffinthewrongdirection.Itwasonlythefeelingofamoment,butitcausedmetoslowdown.AndevenwhenIwassureIwasontherightroad,IthoughtIhadtostopthecarforamomenttothinkcarefully.Istoppedmycarandwalkedoutofit.Ontheonesideoftheroad,smalltreesgrewcloselytogether,whileontheotherIcouldnowseethecountrysidefarawayandatownnearby.Iwakedalittlewayalongtheroadside,whenIheardavoicebehindme.UntilthispointIhadbelievedmyselfquitealoneandIturnedinsomesurprise.Sittingonthelargestonewasathin,white-hairedman.Hecalledtomeagainandgavemeasigntojoinhim.Foramoment,Itookhimforahomelessman,butthenIsawhewasjustsomelocalmanenjoyingthefreshairandsummersunshine.1．Whydidthewritersetofflaterthanplanned?A．Becausehecheckedthehouseagainandagain.B．Becausehewasfeelingsadaboutleavingthehouse.C．Becausepackinghisbackpacktooklongerthanexpected.D．Becausetherewasnoonetohelphimgeteverythingready.2．Whatcausedthewritertostartdrivingmoreslowly?A．Hewantedtolookatthebeautifulhillcarefully.B．Hesuddenlyfearedthathemightgetlost.C．Theroadbecamesteeperandsteeper.D．Herealizedhewasdrivingtoofast.3．Whatcanweinferaboutthewhite-hairedman?A．Hewassurprisedtoseethewriter.B．Hegreatlyenjoyedbeingalone.C．Heusedtobehomeless.D．Hewasanaturelover.4．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Thewriter’spurposeinstartingthetrip.B．Thewriter’scourageintravelingalone.C．Thewriter’smixedfeelingsabouthistrip.D．Thewriter’sexperienceofdrivingonthehill.D16、Whatisthebest-sellingbookintheworld?IsittheHarryPotterseriesorSecretGarden?AccordingtotheGuinnessWorldRecords,theXinhuaDictionary,publishedbytheCommercialPressinChina,istheworld’smostpopulardictionaryandthebest-sellingbook.In1950,Chineselanguageexperts(专家)andscholars,WeiJiangongandYeShengtao,startedtoedit(编辑)theXinhuaDictionary.Therewasalotofdiscussion,researchandpaperwork.Somehandscripts(稿件)werecheckedagainandagainlikecompositions,People’sDailyreported.Manypeople’shardworkandinterestingstorieswentintomakingthedictionary.In1953,thefirstXinhuaDictionarywaspublished.Today,567millioncopiesofthedictionaryhavebeensoldworldwide.However,revisions(修订)thedictionarycontinuetobemade.AccordingtoYuGuilinfromCommercialPress,editors(编辑)usuallysummarize(总结)themeaningofwordsagainwhilerevising.Iftheexamplesentencesareoutofdate,editorsneedtohaveexperiencesandmakenewexamples.“Togiveacorrectexplanationoftheword‘焗油(deepcondition)’,oneeditorwenttoabarbershop(理发店)toexperienceitforhimself,”YutoldtheBeijingTimes.Sofar,theXinhuaDictionaryhasbeenrevised11times.”Tokeepupwiththetimes,somepopularandwidelyusedinternetwordsarealsoaddedtothedictionary.Forexample,inthe11thedition,thephrases“晒工资(showoffsalary)”and“晒照片(showoffpictures)”wereincluded.Alltheseeffortscreatethe“NationalDictionary”ofChina.TheXinhuaDictionaryisnotonlyausefultoolforgenerationsofChinesepeople.ItalsohelpsforeignerswhoarelearningtheChineselanguageandculture.1．AccordingtoGuinnessWorldRecords,thebest-sellingbookis______________.A．SecretGardenB．theHarryPotterseriesC．theXinhuaDictionaryD．GuinnessBookofWorldRecords2．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“scholars”inthesecondparagraph?A．校长B．学长C．学生D．学者3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthefirstXinhuaDictionary?A．Theeditorshadalotofdiscussions,didresearchandpaperwork.B．WeiJiangongandYeShengtaoeditedit.C．ThefirstXinhuaDictionarywaspublishedin1950.D．Theeditorscheckedthehandscriptsagainandagain.4．Whilerevisingthedictionary,theeditors_________________.A．justneedtoreadandcorrecttheprintingmistakesB．havetochangealltheexamplesofthewordsC．havetogotoabarbershoptoexperiencedeepconditioningD．makenewexamplesforthewords5．Accordingtothearticle,theXinhuaDictionary________________.A．hastoincludeinternetwordsB．triestokeepupwiththetimesC．isbetterthananyotherdictionaryD．islittlehelpforforeignlearnerE17、Thesimpleactivitiesbelowwillmakeeveryoneinyourfamilyleavechairandhelpyougetcloserwhileburningsomecalories.JumpingRopeJumpingropeburnsabout600caloriesanhour.Jumpropesarecheap.Thecheapestislessthan10dollars.Also,becausejumpropesareeasytocarry,parentscanpackoneintheirsuitcaseforexercisewhiletheytravel.HulaHoopingHulahoopsbecamepopulartoysinthelate1950sandarestillalotoffunforfamilies.Hulahoopingcanburnmorethan500caloriesanhour.DancingWhynotdancetomusicwhenyouareathome?Havingafamilydancepartyletsparentsandchildrengethappywhilealsogettingsomeexercise.Hiphopdancingcanburn400caloriesanhour.WalkingtheDogStudieshaveshownthatowningadogcanmakeyouhealthier.Onereasonmaybethatyouareabletotakemorewalkswhenyouwalkadog.Walkingthedogcanburn200caloriesanhour.Ifyoudailywalkshavebecomemorelikeachore,addsomefun.Goasafamily,pickdifferentwayseachday,anddosomerunning.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Whichactivitycanburnthemostcaloriesanhour?A．Jumpingrope B．HulaHoopingC．Hiphopdancing D．Walkingthedog2．Theexercisesabove__________________.A．canonlybedoneoutdoors B．canhelpfamiliestogetcloserC．arenofunatall. D．aredifficulttodo3．Ifyoufeelboredbecauseyouwalkthedogeveryday,youcandothesethingsEXCEPT______________.A．takelesswalks. B．goasafamily.C．choosedifferentwayseachday. D．dosomerunningwhileyouarewalkingthedog.4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Itisnotsuitabletocarryajumpropewhentraveling.B．Jumpropesareeasytocarry,C．Hulahoopswerecreatedinthelate1950s.D．Theauthorlikesdoingchores.5．Thispassageisprobablyfroma___________________.A．travelbook B．websiteforpets C．familymagazines D．jumpingropeadF18、阅读理解。ThePetitAppetitCookbookListPrice:$35.00Price:$23.10Yousave:$11.90(34%off)ProductDescription:Fresh,healthymealsthatgivelittlemouthssomethingtosmileabout…InthePetitAppetitCookbook,motherandprofessionalcookLisaBarnesoffershealthyfoodstohelpcreatedeliciousmenusandbaginalifetimeofpropereatinghabitsforbabiesandveryyoungchildren.EverydayRawExpress(Paperback)ListPrice:$19.99Price:$13.57YouSave:$6.42(32%off)ProductDescription:Manypeopleloveeatingrawfood,butoftentherecipestakehoursorevenaperiodofseveraldaystoprepare.EverydayRawExpressoffersdelicioussoupsandsmoothies,pastasanddesserts,allpreparedin30minutesorless.IfYouGiveaDogaDonut(Hardcover)ReadingLevel:Ages4—8ListPrice:$16.99Price:$10.10YouSave:$6.80(40%off)ProductDescription:Ifyougiveadogadonut,he’llaskforsomeapplejuicetogowithit.Whenyougivehimthejuice,he’lldrinkitallup.Then,beforeyoucansay“Woof!”…Dogisoffonabackyardadventure!GoodNightSunHelloMoon(BoardBook)ReadingLevel:Ages4—8ListPrice:$10.99Price:$9.34YouSave:$1.65BookDescription:Bedtimeisaspecialtimeandthisbeautifulbookwillbeaspecialpartofsayinggoodnight.Askidsturnthepage,alittlebitofthesungoesawayandalittlepieceofthemoonappears.Thesweetstoryaboutalittlebunnywhodoesn’twanttogotobedwillhelpsendlittleonesofftosleepnightafternight.WheretheWildThingsAre(Hardcover)ReadingLevel:Ages4—aboveListPrice:$16.95Price:$11.53YouSave:$5.42BookDescription:Max,aboywhofeelsmisunderstoodathome,ashesetsoutinasmallboat,findingnewworldsacrossthesea.Helandsontheamazingislandofthewildthings,aplacewherebeingabeastisn’tabadthing.ThewildthingsmakeMaxtheirking,buthesailsbacktohisownroomwherehefindshismotherandhissupperwaitingforhim.1．Lily,5yearsold,likeslisteningtosomestoriesbeforegoingtobed,hermotherwillbuy____.A．GoodNightSunHelloMoonB．WheretheWildThingsAreC．ThePetitAppetitCookbookD．IfYouGiveaDogaDonut2．WhowillprobablyshowinterestinThePetitAppetitCookbook?A．Acookinaseafoodrestaurant.B．Ahealthymotherwholikessmiling.C．Anartistwhoeatsinahurry.D．Aladywitha9-month-oldbaby.3．FromtheintroductionofWheretheWildThingsAre,itcanbeinferredthat____.A．Maxdoesn’tlovehismother,nordoeshismotherB．Max’smotherloveshim,sodoesMaxC．Maxdoesn’tlikethewildthings,sohecomesbackhomeD．Maxdoesn’tgetalongwellwiththewildthings.4．Whichofthefollowingisfitfor5-year-oldRosewhoi