2026届东省济宁市金乡县中考英语五模试卷含答案

2026届东省济宁市金乡县中考英语五模试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Shirleyisthegirl______taughtmehowtouseWechat(微信).A．whom B．which C．who2、---Simon,doyouknowwhoinventedthekite?---Sure!It____byMoziover2,000yearsago.A．isinventedB．inventedC．wasinventedD．willbeinvented3、IthinkJourneytotheWestis______ofalltheChinesenovels.A．interestingB．moreinterestingC．mostinterestingD．themostinteresting4、Ithink_______necessaryforyou_______breakfast.A．this;haveB．that;tohaveC．it’s;tohaveD．it’s;have5、—DoyouknowwhoAmerica，Andy?—Sorry，Ihavenoidea.A．invented B．created C．discovered D．noted6、TherearefewerandfewertigersinIndia.Thesituationwillcontinue_______humansstophuntingthemfortheirfurandbones.A．if B．unless C．because D．since7、—____doyougotothelibrary?—Onceaweek.A．Howoften B．HowfarC．Howmuch D．Howlong8、Father’sDaywillfall________June17ththisyear.Remembertoshowyourlovethen.A．inB．atC．onD．for9、---Let’sgoswimmingafterschool!---______.Callmeatanytime.A．Waitamoment B．SoundsgoodC．Thatdepends. D．Whatfor10、---Excuseme,sir.Areyousuretheumbrellainyourhandbelongstoyou?---Oh,sorry,Itookit______.Mineisoverthereunderthechair.A．atonceB．ontimeC．bymistakeD．inallⅡ.完形填空11、Manypeoplecatchacoldinthespringtimeorfall.Itmakesus1:sincescientistscansendamantothemoon,why2theyfindacure(疗法)forthecommoncold?Theansweriseasy.Thereareactuallyhundredsofkindsofcoldviruses(病毒)outthere.You3knowwhichoneyouwillget,sothereisn'tacureforeachoneWhenavirusattacks(攻击)yourbody,yourbodyworkshardto4it.Bloodrushestoyournoseandbringscongestion(堵塞)init.Thismakesyoufeel5becauseyoucan'tbreathewell,butyourbodyisactually"eating"thevirus.Yourtemperature6,buttheheatofyourbodyiskillingthevirus.Youmayfeelgreatpain,butactuallyyourwonderfulbodyisdoingeverythingitcantokillthecold.Differentpeoplehavedifferentwaystodealwithcolds.SomepeoplemighteatchickensoupSomepeopletakehotbathsanddrinkwarmliquids(流汁).Otherpeopletakemedicine.However,somescientistssaythattakingmedicine7youhaveacoldisactuallybadforyou.Thevirusstaysinyoulongerbecauseyourbodydoesn'thaveawaytofightandkillit.Bodiescandoanamazingjobon8own.Thereisa9abouttakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacold.Itgoeslikethis：It10aboutoneweektogetoveracoldifyoudon'ttakemedicine,butittakesonlysevendaystogetoveracoldifyoutakemedicine.1．A．supposeB．predictC．wonder2．A．mustn’tB．can’tC．shouldn’t3．A．alwaysB．evenC．never4．A．fightB．feelC．Protect5．A．betterB．comfortableC．terrible6．A．improvesB．risesC．raises7．A．whenB．thoughC．unless8．A．ourB．ItsC．their9．A．speechB．jokeC．story10．A．takesB．meansC．spendsⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Peoplespendalmostathirdoftheirlivesdoingonething—sleeping.Everyyear,thereisadayforpeoplearoundtheworldtocelebratethe1．(important)ofgoodandhealthysleep—WorldSleepDay.Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.Healthysleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.Peopleofdifferentagesneeddifferentamountsofsleep.Itissaidthateighthourspernight2．(consider)theaverageamountofsleep.Forstudentsaged10to17,ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.However,lastyear,theChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenter3．(report)thataboutfour4．(five)ofmiddleschoolstudentsdidn’tgetenoughsleep.Forsomestudents,theywanttosleepearly,buttheykeep5．(worry)abouttheirschoolworkandcan’tfall6．(sleep)quickly.Alack(缺乏)ofsleepcangreatlyaffect(影响)aperson’slife.Studentswhodon’tgetenoughsleepmaygetpoorgrades.Theycannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.7．(solve)thiskindofproblem,scientistsadvisethatstudentsshouldhave8．(little)schoolworkandmoretimetosleep.Therearesomeotherwaystohelppeoplegetenoughsleep,suchas9．(take)a20-minutenap(午睡)duringtheday,tryingtogotosleepearlierandsoon.Goodsleepinghabitsarealso10．(help).Forexample,trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekendsandduringtheday.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、________________________________________________________yfromanAfghanrichfamily.Heregardstheservant(仆人)Hassanasabrother.However,afterakitematch,Amirblameshimselfforhiscowardice(怯懦)andfeelsquitesad.Hecan’tfaceHassanagain,sohecheatsHassanandforceshimtoleave…SistersByDanielleSteelFebruary,2008Disasteralwayscomesinthetwinklingofaneye.AnunexpectedtrafficaccidentmakesMotherdeadandthethirdsisterblind.Ahappyandpeacefulfamilyisbrokenbysurprise.Theeldestsisterwhoisalawyermakesadecision.SheasksothersisterstomovebacktoNewYorkfromParis,FlorenceandLosAngelesimmediately.Afterthat,thefoursisterslivetogetherandhelptheblindthirdsisterovercomethedifficulties.TheCuriousIncidentoftheDogintheNight-TimeByMarkHaddonMarch,2011(anoriginaledition:2003)Christopherhasthetalentinmathandtheamazingmemory.Heknowsnamesofallcountriesandcapitalsintheworld.Hecanalsoeasilysolvethedifficultmathproblemsinhishead.However,heisusedtolivinginhissmallworld.Hedislikestalkingwithothers.Healsodoesnotknowhowtounderstandothers’thoughts.Duringtheprocessofexploringtruthofthepuppy’s(小狗)death,theoddboyshowsexcellentintelligenceandcourage.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Whocreatedthecharacter“Amir”?A．KhaledHosseini.B．DanielleSteel.C．MarkHaddon.D．Christopher.2．WhendidthebookSisterscomeout?A．InJuly,2007.B．InFebruary,2008.C．InMarch,2011.D．In2003.3．WhatdoweknowaboutChristopher?A．Hetravelstoallcountriesandcapitalsintheworld.B．Heisgoodatsolvingmathproblemsinhishead.C．Helikestalkingwithothersverymuch.D．Hecanunderstandothers’thoughtssuccessfully.4．What’sthebookSistersabout?A．Gettingamazingmemory.B．Treatingtheservantasabrother.C．Findingoutthedeathofthepuppy.D．Helpingtheblindsisterovercomedifficulties.5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Hassonisaservantofarichfamily.B．Theeldestsisterworksasateacher.C．Christopherlikestalkingwithothers.D．Amirisgoodatflyingkites.B14、Twogirls,oneolderandtheotheryounger,becameclosefriendsasaresultofthesamemisfortunetheymetwith--afiremadethemlosetheirhomesandtheirmothers.Bothofthemweredisfiguredandhadseveraloperationsontheirfaces,yettheysaidtheywerefortunateenoughtobealive.GirlA(theolderone),returningfromthehospital’sICUtoherbed,wasscaredandalmostpassedoutatthefirstlookinglikeaghost,asshesawherselfreflectedbythestainlesssteelrailingsaroundherbed.Shesaid,”Imetaghostontherailing.Howhorrible!Iwasreallyterrified,butIdidn’tcollapse(崩溃)completely.Whenisitthatonefeelsgratefulforhisorhersurvival?Itmustbenowlikethis.Thankgoodness!Iamstillalive.”ThefirstphonecallthatGirlAgavetoGirlB(theyoungerone)raisedaquestion:“DoyouknowwhyIamsoglad?”Shegavetheanswerwithoutwaitingforareply,“BecausewhenIgotholdofaloop(吊圈)onabarinthebustomakemyselfstandlikeothers,IfeltveryhappythatIhadapairofhands.”GirlB’swordswerealsoverymoving.Shereplied,“Hey,youknow,don’tbesurprisedbywhatI’mgoingtosay.Itwastrue.Letmeaskyoufirst.DoIlookpretty?No,ofcoursenot.Butbefore11yearsoldIwaspretty.Ihassnow-whiteskin,bigeyesandaroundface.Iwasalsoawildkid.IthinkI’dgrowupnaughtyifIwasnotproperlyeducated.Iwouldfallinlovewithotherboysandbecomeabadgirl,ifIhadn’tmetthedisaster.Idislikedgoingtoschool.I’dpreferplayingalldaylong.Iftherewerenotsuchafire,Iwouldn’thavehadchancesofmeetingsomanykindstrangersthathelpmetorealizehowwonderfullifeis.Iftherewerenotsuchanaccident,Iwouldgrowintoabeautifullady.ButnowIammoreconsiderate,grateful,hard-workingandindependentofothers.SuchapersonasIamtodaywillalwaysbeprettyallmylife.”Weneverknowwhatiswaitingforusahead.Yet,westillhavetherighttochooseapositiveattitudetofaceit.1．Theunderlinedword“disfigured”inParagraph1means?A．厌恶的 B．毁容的 C．残疾的 D．颓废的2．WhydidGirlAalmostpassoutwhenseeingherself?A．Becauseshecouldn’tacceptthechangesonherfaceB．BecauseshewastoosadaboutthedeathofhermotherC．Becauseheroperationwassuccessfulandshefelttooexcited.D．Becauseshewastooweaktokeepawakeaftertheoperation.3．WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A．Theoldergirlgaveuphopecompletelyinthehospital.B．Theyoungergirlfelthappywhenholdingtheloopinthebus.C．Theyoungergirlwantedtoplayalldaylongafterthedisaster.D．Thetwogirlsdidn’tgiveuptheirbeliefinlifeandstillfeltgrateful.4．Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplaceinthestory?a.Twogirlstalkedonthetelephone.b.Aterriblefirehappened.c.Theyoungergirlhatedgoingtoschool.d.Thetwogirl’smothersdied.e.Theoldergirlhadanoperationonherface.A．b-d-e-c-a B．b-d-a-c-e. C．c-b-d-e-a D．c-b-d-a-e5．What’sthebesttitleofthestory?A．AterribleFire B．TwoTerrifiedGirlsC．RisefromtheFire D．AnEncouragingConversationC15、Silkproductionhasalonghistoryandcolourfulhistoryunknowntomostpeople.ScientificdiscoverieshaveshownthatsilkproductionbeganinChinaaround2,500B．C．,althoughitcouldbemucholder.Forhundredsofyears,Chinakeptthesecretofsilktoitselfasoneforthemostcloselyprotectedsecretsinhistory.AnyonetellingthesecretofsilkwormsortryingtotakesilkwormeggsoutofancientChinawaspunishedinprison.AtonetimesilkwasservedonlyfortheChineseemperor.Stepbystep,othersbeganwearingsilk.Inadditiontobeingusedforclothing,silkwasusedtomakemusicalinstruments,fishinglines,ropesandevenpaper.DuringtheHanDynastysilkbecameaformofmoney.However,theChinesefinallylosttheirmonopoly(垄断)onsilkproduction.ItreachedKoreainaround200B．C．whensomeChinesepeoplearrivedthere.SilkproductioncametoIndiain300A．D．In500A．D．,silkproductioncametoEuropewhentravelerssmuggled(偷运)outsilkwormsinemptypipesofbamboo.ThesewereusedtosetupsilkfactoriesinRome,althoughChinesesilkwasstillconsideredtobethebest.SilkwasbroughttoRomefromChinabymeansoftheSilkRoad.TherewereactuallytwoSilkRoads,oneoverlandandoneonthesea.Especiallythelandroutehadahugeeffectinhistory.Allsortsoftradegoodswerepassedalongthisroad.IdeastravelledtheSilkRoad,too.Forexample,thereligionofBuddhism(佛教)wascarriedtoChinafromIndiabytradersontheSilkRoad.TheSilkRoadcreatedthefirstinternationalculture,showingmanypeopletheideasandtreasuresofbothWesternandChinesecultures.1．HowwasChinaabletokeepthesecretofsilkproduction?A．Itrefusedtosellitssilktotheothercountries.B．ForeignerswerenotallowedtocometoChina.C．ThesilkwormswerenotabletoliveoutsideChina.D．Chinesepassingonthesecrettoforeignerswereseriouslypunished.2．WhichofthefollowingusesofsilkisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．ClothingB．PipesC．PaperD．Money3．Inwhatorderdidsilkproductionspreadthroughouttheworldaccordingtothepassage?A．Europe→India→Korea→ChinaB．Europe→China→Korea→IndiaC．China→Korea→India→EuropeD．China→India→Enrope→Korea4．Theunderlinedword“These”inParagraph3refersto________.A．bambooB．emptypipesC．silkwormsD．travelesrs5．WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheSilkRoad?A．Itallowedforeconomicandculturalexchangesbetweencountries.B．ItmadeChinathemostpowerfulcountryintheancientworld.C．Itcouldonlybecompletedbytravelerswithaboat.D．Itwasfirstdevelopedforcarryingreligions.D16、CWhencoldwinterdaysseemgloomy(灰暗的),nothingisbetterthananicehotpotmealtowarmandcheeryouup.Hotpothasalonghistory.ItisthemostpopulartypeoffoodinChina,accordingtoasurveybytheconsumerreviewwebsiteD.Thereareabout350,000hotpotrestaurantsaroundthecountry,thelargestnumberofanytypeofrestaurant.Whileenjoyingahotpotmeal,peoplesitaroundatableandeatfromasteamingpot.Theyputmeat,seafood,vegetables,tofuandbeannoodlesinthesouptoboil.Meat,especiallymutton,isoftencutasthinaspaper,soitshouldnotbecookedtoolong.Otherwise,itwillloseitstenderness(鲜嫩).Thereisalsoarangeofsouptypestochoosefrom:spicy,mushroomandtomato.Usuallyahotpothastwopartsinside.Onesideisspicy,whiletheothersideisnotsospicy.Soeveryonecanenjoyeatingithowtheylike.Youdon’thavetomastergreatcookingskillstoenjoyhotpoteither.Whenthefoodisready,takeitoutandputitindifferentsaucestogiveitaspecialflavor.Somealsodrinkthesoupfromthepot.Enjoyinghotpotisaboutmorethanjusteating.Whilethepotcookspeopletalkanddrink.Unlikesomemeals,itcreatesanatmosphere(气氛)whereeveryonecanjustrelax.NowonderhotpotrestaurantshavebecomeafavoritereunionspotforfriendsandfamilyinChina.1．Hotpot.A．hasalonghistoryB．ispopularinpartofChinaC．canmakeyoucoolD．islikedbywomen2．Themainideaofthethirdparagraphisabout.A．howtoenjoyhotpotB．wheretoeathotpotC．whentoenjoyhotpotD．whotocookhotpot3．WhichofthefollowingabouthotpotisNOTtrue?A．Differentfoodcanbeboiledinthepot.B．It’sbettertocookmuttonforalongtime.C．Therearedifferentsouptypesforhotpot.D．Ahotpotmealdoesn’tneedgreatcookingskills.4．PeoplethinkhotpotinChina.A．isjustakindoffoodB．issimilartoothermealsC．createsachancetorelaxD．hastakentheplaceofothermealsE17、Mymotherusedtosaythingsjusttomakememad.Likemostteenagers,IthoughtIkneweverything.AndwhatIdidn’tknow,Ididn’twanttobetold.Forexample,ifIsaidIwasgoingtoamovie,mymotherwouldrollhereyes.Onmywayout,she’dshout,“______________________________Youdon’twanttolearnthatthehardway!”Ididn’tknowwhatthatmeant.Ithoughtshejustwantedmetostayathome.ManyyearslaterIhadthreeteenagersofmyown.Theythoughttheykneweverything.Iwouldsaythesamethingstothemlikemymom.That’swhenIfirstsawit.Mymotherwasn’ttryingtohelpme.Whydowealwayshavetolearnthings“thehardway”?Whycan’twejustacceptourelders’wisdom?It’sagoodlessonforanyone.Clearly,Istillhaven’tlearnedit.Yesterday,IsteppedoutoftheshowerwhenIheardmycellphoneringinginthekitchen.Grabbingatowel,Iranthroughthehouse.Igrabbedthephoneandhitmyleftfootagainstthetable.TheX-rayshowedthatI’dbrokentwotoes.Weallneedtoslowourselvesdownonceinawhile,beforesomethingbaddoesitforus.Mymotherwasrightaboutalotofthings.IwishIcouldhavetoldher.1．Thewriterfelt______whenmotherusedtosaythings.A．happyB．nervousC．angryD．Surprised2．Theunderlinedsentencemeans_________A．Thewriterkneweverything.B．Thewritershouldstayathome.C．Motherwasn’ttryingtohelpthewriter.D．Weallneedtoslowourselvesdownbeforesomethingbad.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Mothersknoweverythingintheirlives.B．Listeningtoelders’suggestionscanhelpus.C．Thewriter’smotherhadthreechildren.D．Achievingagoalhelpsyoubuildself-confidence.4．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．AnhurtexperienceB．LearningthehardwayC．Mother’swordsarealwaysrightD．TeenagersshouldlearnfromtheirmothersF18、WhenanbigearthquakehitWenchuanonMay12，manyhousesfelldown.Aftertheearthquake，allthenewspapersreportedmanystoriesaboutsomeofthefamilieswhowereintrouble.OneSunday，whenIwasreadinganewspaper，aspecialpicturetouched（触动）me.Itgavetheclothingsizesofeachfamilymember.Ithoughtthatthiswouldbeagoodchancetoteachmychildrentohelpthosewhowerelessluckythanthemselves.Isaidtomyseven-year-oldtwins，BradandBrett，andthree-year-oldMeghan."Wehavesomuch，andthesepoorpeoplenowhavenothing.We'llsharewhatwehavewiththem.Ifilledaboxwithfoodsandclothes.WhileIwasdoingthis，Iencouraged(鼓励)theboystochoosetheirtoysanddonatesomeoftheirlessfavoritethings.Meghanwatchedquietlyastheboystookouthisoldtoysandgamesandputthemtogether.Thenshewalkedaway.AfewminuteslatershecamebackwithLucy，hermuch-loveddoll.Sheputthedollontopoftheothertoys."Oh，dear，Isaid,―Youdon'thavetogiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch.Meghansaid，―Lucymakesmehappy，Mommy.Maybeshe'llmakeanotherlittlegirlhappy，too.IlookedatMeghanforalongmoment.Shetaughtmealesson.It'seasytogivesomethingthatwedon'twantanymore，butharde