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GrammarDirectspeechandIndirectspeech（直接引语和间接引语复习）Hesingsaswellasme.Whatdidhe/she/they...say?Shesaidshelikedplayingwiththedog.IlikeplayingwiththedogWearelovely!Don’tlaughatme.Theysaidtheywerelovely.Heaskedusnottolaughathim.Hesaidthathesangaswellashim.Whatdidhe/shesay?

Freetalk引语的概念直接引述别人的原话,叫__________;直接引语用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来,叫_________。间接引语直接引语通常都用_________括起来，引号“”间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个________。宾语从句Summary11.若直接引语为陈述句，变为间接引语时，用that引导，在口语中常省略。(如果直接引语是两个并列的陈述句，变为间接引语时，第一个宾语从句前的that有时可以省略，但第二个宾语从句前的that不可以省略。)2.若直接引语为一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，用if或whether引导，疑问句语序要改为陈述句语序。3.直接引语如果是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，仍用原来的疑问词引导，疑问句语序要改为陈述句语序。4.直接引语如果是祈使句，变为间接引语时，常用ask/tellsb(not)todosth等。5.“Wouldyoumindclosingthedoor?”heasked.→Heaskedmetoclosethedoor.6.“Whydon’tyoutakeawalkaftersupper?”heasked.→Headvisedmetotakeawalkaftersupper.7.“Shallwelistentothemusic?”heasked.→Hesuggestedlisteningtothemusic.8.Hesaid,“Let’sgotothemovies.”→Hesuggestedgoingtothemovies.或Hesuggestedthattheyshouldgotothemovies.观察2Summary25.有些直接引语形式上是疑问句，但实际并非提出疑问，而是表示请求、提议、建议或劝告等意义。6.

直接引语如果是以Let‘s…开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggestdoing/that从句”。

3.将直接引语变为间接引语时，要注意句中人称、时态、动词、地点状语以及指示代词的变化。温馨提示2.直接引语如果是表示客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变。1.在直接引语中，引语前常使用逗号，而不是冒号；引号内的句子，单词首字母要大写。

1.人称的变化口诀说明直接引语间接引语一随主引号内的第一人称变间引后与主句主语的人称保持一致Shesaid,“IlikeTennis.”Shesaidthatshelikedtennis.一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更变化。二随宾第三人称不变引号内的第二人称变间引后与主句宾语的人称保持一致引号内的第三人称在变间引后人称不变HesaidtoLily,“youmustgetupearly.”HetoldLilythatshemustgetupearly.Shesaidtome,“Theywanttohelphim.”Shetoldmethattheywantedtohelphim.直接引语

间接引语一般现在时

一般过去时

现在进行时

过去进行时一般过去时

过去完成时现在完成时

过去完成时一般将来时

过去将来时2.时态变化

this,these

that,those

直接引语

间接引语指示代词

时间状语now,

then,

today

thatdaythisweek

thatweekyesterday

thedaybefore

lastweek

theweekbeforefourdaysago

fourdaysbefore

thedaybeforeyesterdaytwodaysbeforetomorrowthenextdaynextmonth

thenextmonth地点状语方向性动词

here

therecome,

go,bringtake

情态动词

can,may,must

could,might,hadtoChooseyourfavouritemonkeyHaveachallenge!67823451910MorechallengesReviewdirectspeechandindirectspeech.PreviewAdverbial

clauseHomeworkThankyou!Tomsaid“I’mgoodatEnglishandIcansingmanyEnglishsongs.”

→Tomsaid(that)hewasgoodatEnglishandthathecouldsingmanyEnglishsongs.

Practisee.g.1.Hesaid,“YouareyoungerthanI”.

2.Hesays,“Tomisagoodstudent”.Hesaid(that)Iwasyoungerthanhim.

Hesays(that)Tomisagoodstudent.

e.g.Shesaid,“Doyouoftencomeheretoreadnewspaper?”“WilltheygotovisittheGreatWall?”heasked.Sheaskedif(whether)Ioftencameheretoreadnewspaper.

Heaskedif(whether)theywouldgovisittheGreatWall.

e.g.1.Heasked,“Wheredoyoulive?”2.“Howcanwegettothepost-office?”heasked.HeaskedwhereIlived.Heaskedhowtheycouldgettothepost-office.

e.g.1.HesaidtoDaming,“Pleasebringsomefood.”2.MothersaidtoTom,“Goandwashyourhands.”HeaskedDamingtobringsomefood.MothertoldTomtogoandwashhishands.1.Hesaid,“Igetupatsixeverymorning.”→

Hesaidthat________________________atsixeverymorning.2.Hesaid,“I’mgoodatEnglish.”hegotup→Hesaid(that)hewasgoodatEnglish.

1.“Keepquiet,Jack!”hesaid.→He________Jack________________quiet.

2.Marysaidtome,“Doesyourbrotherlikereading?”askedtokeep→Maryaskedmeif/whethermybrotherlikedreading.

1.Sheasked,“AreyouwatchingTVnow?”→

Sheasked________________________watchingTVthen.2.Bobaskedme,“Whereisthesupermarket?”

if/whetherIwas→Bobaskedmewherethesupermarketwas.

1.“Don’tlookoutofthewindow,”shesaid.→Shetoldme________________________outofthewindow.

2.Tomsaid,“Idon’twanttogothereandIplantostayathome.”

nottolook→Tomsaid(that)hedidn’twanttogothereandthatheplannedtostayathome.

1.“Writeyournamehere,”shesaid.→Shetoldme______________________namethere.

2.Shesaid,“I’mwaitingforLindanow.”

towritemy→Shesaid(that)shewaswaitingforLindathen.

1.Thedoctorsaidtoher,“Youwillbebettertomorrow.”

2.Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeast.”

→

Thedoctorsaidshewouldbebetterthenextday.

→

Theteachersaidthesunrisesintheeast.

“ShallweturnofftheTV?”sheasked.→She________________________theTV.

suggestedturningoff2.Hesaid

that

Iam

teacher.(改错)

ABCDC,Iam→hewas

1.MrLisaidtoAnna,“Turnoffthelight.”→MrLitoldAnnatoturnoffthelight.Hesaid,“MymotheralwayshelpsmealotwhenIamintrouble.”→

Hesaidthat______