贵阳职业技术学院单招《英语》模考模拟试题附参考答案详解（基础题）

贵阳职业技术学院单招《英语》模考模拟试题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第7空填（）。A.BesidesB.RegardlessC.ExceplD.Despite答案:D解析:这道题考查介词及短语的用法。“Besides”表示“除……之外还有”；“Regardless”通常与“of”搭配，意思是“不管，不顾”；“Except”表示“除……之外”。“Despite”有“尽管”之意，后接名词或名词短语。根据语境，尽管他努力工作，却只留下债务，“Despite”最符合，所以选D。2、Thedoctorwasbusy（）ontheboyatthattime.A.operateB.operatingC.tooperatedD.operated答案:B解析:这道题考查“bebusydoingsth.”的固定用法。在英语语法中，“bebusy”后接动词的-ing形式。“operate”的-ing形式是“operating”。A选项是动词原形，C选项形式错误，D选项是过去式，均不符合该用法，所以应选B选项。3、Theguidehas（）.Shewillshowthemtous.A.someoldpaperB.somespecialfoodC.anewjacketD.somebeautifulpictures答案:D解析:这道题考查对名词短语的理解。在英语中，has后接名词表示“拥有”。根据“Shewillshowthemtous.”中的them可知，拥有的东西应为复数。A选项“someoldpaper”中paper是不可数名词；B选项“somespecialfood”中food一般作不可数名词；C选项“anewjacket”是单数。D选项“somebeautifulpictures”是复数，符合题意。4、Thisis（）easyjobthatIcanfinishitinhalf（）hour.A.so;anB.asuch;aC.suchan;anD.sucha;an答案:C解析:这道题考查such和so的用法以及不定冠词的搭配。such修饰名词，so修饰形容词或副词。“job”是名词，且“easy”是元音音素开头，要用“suchan”。“hour”也是元音音素开头，用“an”。所以答案是C，“suchaneasyjob”和“inhalfanhour”是常见且正确的表达。5、Heis（）agoodpartner（）wealllikehim.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.so;whichD.such;whal答案:B解析:这道题考查“so...that”和“such...that”的用法。“such”修饰名词，“so”修饰形容词或副词。“agoodpartner”是名词短语，要用“such...that”结构，意思是“如此……以至于”。A选项“so...that”中“so”后接形容词或副词；C、D选项搭配错误。所以答案选B。6、______aregoingtopickyouuptomorrowmorning.A.SmithB.TheSmithsC.TheSmithD.Mr.Smith答案:B解析:这道题考查英语中“姓氏复数表示一家人”的知识点。在英语中，“TheSmiths”表示“史密斯一家人”。A选项“Smith”仅指史密斯这个人；C选项“TheSmith”表述错误；D选项“Mr.Smith”指史密斯先生。根据题意，是一家人明天早上来接，所以答案选B。7、Therewere（）peopleintheroom.A.twoscoreofB.twoscoresofC.twoscoreD.twoscores答案:C解析:这道题考查“score”的用法。“score”表示“二十”，“twoscore”即“四十”。“twoscoreof”这种表达是错误的。“scoresof”表示“许多”。在这个句子中，要表达“房间里有四十个人”，正确的表达是“twoscore”，所以答案选C。8、Theywereallasleep.--_____ofthemheardthesound.A.BothB.AllC.NoneD.Neither答案:C解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。both指“两者都”，all指“三者或三者以上都”，neither指“两者都不”，none指“三者或三者以上都不”。题中说“他们都睡着了”，后面说“没人听到声音”，这里“他们”数量大于等于三，所以用none表示“三者或三者以上都不”。9、—I'mgoinghikingthisafternoon.Wouldyouliketogowithme?—（）,butImustfinishmyhomeworkfirst.A.Sorry,Idon'tB.That'srightC.I'dlovetoD.Notatall答案:C解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。当别人邀请一起去做某事时，若愿意，常用“I'dloveto”来回应。A选项“Sorry,Idon't”语气较生硬拒绝；B选项“That'sright”意思是“那是对的”，不符合语境；D选项“Notatall”常用于回答感谢或道歉。这里回答者虽想去但要先完成作业，所以应选C选项“I'dloveto”。10、Hurryup!It'stime（）.A.forhaveclassB.havingclassC.haveclassD.tohaveclass答案:D解析:这道题考查“it'stimetodosth.”的固定句型，意思是“到做某事的时间了”。A选项“forhaveclass”语法错误；B选项“havingclass”是动名词形式，不符合句型；C选项“haveclass”缺少to。所以应该选D选项“tohaveclass”，这是符合该句型的正确表达。11、Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandworkforamagazine,wehaveajob（）areporter.A.withB.ofC.asD.for答案:C解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在英语中，“as”有“作为”的意思。“ajobasareporter”表示“一份记者的工作”。“with”表示“和……一起”，“of”表示“……的”，“for”表示“为了”，都不符合“一份记者的工作”这个语境，所以应该选择C选项“as”。12、Sincethebuildingwasterriblydamagedinthefire,wehaveto_______thelightandwaterforsafety.A.cutdownB.cutupC.cutoffD.cutin答案:C解析:这道题考查“cut”相关短语的词义辨析。“cutdown”意为“削减；砍倒”；“cutup”指“切碎”；“cutoff”表示“切断；中断”；“cutin”是“插嘴；插队”。由于大楼在火灾中严重受损，出于安全考虑，我们得“切断”光和水，所以选C。13、—What'sthesecretofsuccess,Dr.Know?—Moretimeandeffort,（）you'llmakeitsomeday.A.yetB.orC.andD.but答案:C解析:这道题考查英语中的连词用法。“Moretimeandeffort”表示条件，“you'llmakeitsomeday”表示结果。在英语中，“and”用于连接表示顺承关系的句子。这里表示投入更多时间和努力，就会成功，是顺承关系。A项“yet”常用于否定句和疑问句；B项“or”表示选择或否定的条件；D项“but”表转折。所以应选C项“and”。14、（）areveryclever.A.BothofthemB.BoththemC.BoththeyD.Theboth答案:A解析:这道题考查“both”的正确用法。在英语中，“bothof+人称代词宾格”是常见的结构，A选项“Bothofthem”符合此用法。B选项“Boththem”、C选项“Boththey”、D选项“Theboth”均为错误表达。所以应该选择A选项。15、Thewoman（）areddressismyaunt.A.inB.atC.ofD.on答案:A解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在英语中，“in+颜色+服装”表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”。这里“inareddress”表示“穿着红色连衣裙”，是一种常见的固定表达。A选项符合这种表达，B选项“at”、C选项“of”、D选项“on”都不能用于此情境来描述穿着状态。所以答案选A。16、Peterwas（）togotoschool.A.tooillB.illenoughC.illD.veryill答案:A解析:这道题考查“too...to...”结构的用法。在英语中，“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”。Peter生病的程度严重到不能去上学，A选项“tooill”符合这一结构和语境。B选项“illenough”通常不用于这种表达；C选项“ill”单独使用表意不明；D选项“veryill”只是强调生病严重，没有体现不能上学的意思。所以答案选A。17、WiththehelpoftheGermanexperts,thefactoryproduced（）carsin1993astheyearbefore.A.astwicemanyB.asmanyastwiceC.astwiceasmanyD.twiceasmany答案:D解析:这道题考查倍数表达法。在英语中，“倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as”是常见的结构。A、B、C选项的表述均不符合该结构。D选项“twiceasmany”表示“两倍之多”，符合正确的倍数表达，所以应选D选项。18、ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(15)选（）A.knewB.frightenedC.recognizedD.noticed答案:C解析:在文中，邻居对主人公说“IthoughtIrecognizedyouinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”，这句话中的recognized表示“认出”。根据语境，邻居在火车上看到了主人公，但并不是很确定，所以用recognized来表达这种“认出但不确定”的状态，因此选项C是正确的。19、Besidesthisquestionofthetimegiventopronunciation,therearetwootherrequirementsfortheteacher:thefirst,knowledge;thesecond,technique.

Itisimportantthattheteachershouldbeinpossessionofthenecessaryinformation.Thiscangenerallybegotfrombooks.Itispossibletogetfrombookssomeideaofthespeech,andofwhatwecallgeneralphoneticrules.Itisalsopossibleinthiswaytogetaclearmentalpictureoftherelationshipbetweenthesoundsofdifferentlanguages,betweenthespeechhabitsofEnglishpeopleandthose,say,ofyourstudents.Unlesstheteacherhassuchapicture,anyexplanationshemakesonhisstudents'prounciationareunlikelytobeofmuchuse,andlessontimespentonpronunciationmaywellbewasted.

Butitdoesnotfollowthatyoucanteachpronunciationsuccessfullyassoonasyouhavereadthenecessarybooks.Itdepends,afterthat,whatuseyoumakeofyourknowledge;andthisisamatteroftechnique.

Nowthefirstandmostimportantpartofalanguageteacher'stechniqueishisownperformance,hisabilitytoshowoffthespokenlanguage,ineverydetailofsoundaswellasinfluentspeaking,sothatthestudent'sabilityforimitationisgiventhefullestspaceandencouragement.Theteacher,then,shouldbeasperfectamodelinthisfieldashecanmakehimself.Andtomakehisownperformancebetter,howeversatisfactorythismaybe,themodernteacherhasinhishandrecordingsandaradio,tosupplytherealvoicesofnativespeakers,or,iftheteacherhappenstobeanativespeakerhimself,orspeaksjustlikeone,thentochangethemethodofpresentingthelanguagematerial.

However,theprocessofshowingpronunciation,whetherbypersonalexampleorwiththehelpofmachines,isonlythebeginningofteachingpronunciation.Thetechniqueofteachingeachsoundalsoneedstobeconsidered.

Howmighttheteacherfindhimselfwastinglessontime?A.By

spending

lesson

time

on

pronunciation.B.By

making

ill-informed

explanations

upon

pronunciation.C.By

not

using

books

on

phonetics

in

the

classroom.D.Bynotgivingstudentsaclearmentalpictureofthedifferencebetweensounds.答案:B解析:根据文章内容，教师在学生发音上的解释依赖于他是否拥有关于不同语言发音习惯之间关系的清晰认知。如果缺乏这种认知，那么他在学生发音上的任何解释都可能是无用的。因此，如果教师在没有这种清晰认知的情况下将课堂时间花在发音上，那么这些时间很可能会被浪费。所以，教师可能会发现自己浪费课堂时间的方式是“将课堂时间花在发音上”，即选项A。20、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(发行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(扩展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投资)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(奖金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分红)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome（9）,”hesaid.“Isuppose£35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲观的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(9)选（）A.gamesB.plansC.marketsD.programs答案:D解析:根据文章内容，DavidJones得到这份工作的原因是公司的人知道他已经编写了一些程序（programs），这与选项D相符。其他选项如games（游戏）、plans（计划）和markets（市场）在文中并未提及与David得到工作的直接关联。因此，正确答案是D。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。WeareafraidA(that)B(someday)anevenC(big)carthquakeD(will)shakethecity．答案:C，bigger2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。TheroomisA(enoughlarge)B(for)200peopleC(tohave)dinnerD(together)．答案:A，largeenough3、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）我们既可拍彩色照片，又可拍黑白照片。(either．．．or)答案:Wemaytakethepictureseitherincolourorinblackandwhite．4、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）这是我参观过的最好的博物馆之一。(用定语从句)答案:ThisisoneofthebestmuseumsIhaveevervisited．5、[未知题型(5)]Theyaskedus（）(come)tothepartyearly．答案:tocome6、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyo