2025年吉林铁道职业技术学院单招笔试英语试题库含答案解析(5套100道合辑-单选题)

2025年吉林铁道职业技术学院单招笔试英语试题库含答案解析(5套100道合辑-单选题)2025年吉林铁道职业技术学院单招笔试英语试题库含答案解析(篇1)【题干1】IfIhadstudiedharder,I______(pass)theexamyesterday.【选项】A.passedB.wouldhavepassedC.wouldpassD.passed【参考答案】B【详细解析】本题考查虚拟语气。当主句为过去时态时，从句需用与主句时态一致的虚拟结构。若主句为过去完成时，从句需用过去完成时。此处主句为过去时，从句应用“wouldhave+过去分词”结构，故选B。【题干2】Thebookis______mybrother'sfavorite.【选项】A.onB.toC.forD.with【参考答案】A【详细解析】考查介词搭配。“on”表示“在……上”，此处指书籍存放的位置。若选B“to”则搭配错误，如“giveabooktosomeone”。【题干3】Havingfinishedthereport,he______(go)forawalk.【选项】A.wentB.wasgoingC.wenttoD.wasgoingto【参考答案】C【详细解析】非谓语动词作伴随状语。分词结构需与主句逻辑一致。“Havingfinished”表示动作已完成，后接“go”需用过去分词“havinggone”或现在分词“havinggone”表并列，但此处更符合“完成某事后直接进行另一动作”，故选C。【题干4】Theydecidedto______themeetinguntilnextMonday.【选项】A.putoffB.putonC.putupD.putupwith【参考答案】A【详细解析】固定短语辨析。“putoff”意为推迟，与题干“推迟会议”一致；“puton”意为举行；“putupwith”意为容忍。【题干5】Thearticlediscusseshowto______theimpactofclimatechange.【选项】A.reduceB.enhanceC.adaptD.predict【参考答案】A【详细解析】近义词辨析。“reduce”指减少负面影响，“enhance”增强；“adapt”适应；“predict”预测。题干语境需减少影响，故选A。【题干6】IfI______you,Iwouldacceptthejoboffer.【选项】A.wereB.wasC.hadbeenD.havebeen【参考答案】A【详细解析】虚拟语气第三类（与现在事实相反）。主句用“would+动词原形”，从句用“were+todo”或“be+过去分词”。【题干7】Thestudyrevealedthat______65%ofparticipantsexperiencedanxiety.【选项】A.alargenumberofB.amajorityofC.mostofD.nearlyall【参考答案】B【详细解析】固定表达辨析。“amajorityof”指多数，“mostof”指大部分，“nearlyall”接近全部。65%属于多数范畴，故选B。【题干8】She______herkeysonthetablebeforeleaving.【选项】A.putB.placedC.setD.laid【参考答案】B【详细解析】动词辨析。“place”强调放置动作，常与具体位置搭配；“put”泛指放置；“set”多指摆放物品后使其固定；“lay”需接宾语+副词（如laydown）。【题干9】Themovie______methinkabouttheimportanceoffamily.【选项】A.affectedB.influencedC.impressedD.inspired【参考答案】C【详细解析】近义词辨析。“impress”强调给人深刻印象并留下印象，“influence”影响，“inspire”激励。题干强调电影带来的思考，故选C。【题干10】Thegovernmentplansto______publictransportationby2030.【选项】A.improveB.enhanceC.developD.upgrade【参考答案】C【详细解析】固定搭配。“developpublictransportation”指发展公共交通系统，涵盖规划、建设等；“upgrade”升级现有设施；“improve”泛指改善。【题干11】Despitethechallenges,theproject______successfully.【选项】A.wascompletedB.hasbeencompletedC.wasbeingcompletedD.willbecompleted【参考答案】B【详细解析】时态与逻辑判断。空格后无时间状语，需用现在完成时表动作对现在的影响，强调结果。【题干12】Allstudents______tosubmittheirreportsbyFriday.【选项】A.mustB.havetoC.shouldD.needto【参考答案】A【详细解析】情态动词辨析。“must”表强制义务，“haveto”客观必要性，“should”建议，“needto”需求。题干为规定性要求，故选A。【题干13】Thedatashowsaclear______betweentemperatureandpollutionlevels.【选项】A.correlationB.contrastC.connectionD.difference【参考答案】A【详细解析】近义词辨析。“correlation”指相关性；“contrast”对比；“connection”关联；“difference”差异。数据体现的是关联性，故选A。【题干14】He______tothemeetingbecausehewasill.【选项】A.attendedB.missedC.canceledD.postponed【参考答案】B【详细解析】动词搭配。“miss”表示未能参加；“attend”参加；“cancel”取消；“postpone”推迟。题干语境为未参加，故选B。【题干15】Thephrase“breaktheice”means______.【选项】A.startaconversationB.endafightC.cooldownD.warmup【参考答案】A【详细解析】固定短语释义。“breaktheice”指打破僵局，开启对话，常用于社交场合。【题干16】Whichsentenceisgrammaticallyincorrect?A.Sheismorecarefulthanherbrother.B.Heistallerthanme.C.Theyarebrighterthanhe.D.Itischeaperthanthem.【参考答案】D【详细解析】比较级结构。“cheaperthan”后需接单数名词，D项“them”为复数，错误。【题干17】Thecompanyaimsto______30%ofitscarbonemissionsby2027.【选项】A.reduceB.decreaseC.minimizeD.eliminate【参考答案】A【详细解析】动词辨析。“reduce”指减少排放量；“decrease”表数值下降；“minimize”最小化；“eliminate”消除。题干语境为减少而非完全消除，故选A。【题干18】Theresearchersuggestedthat______peopleexerciseregularly.【选项】A.moreB.themoreC.muchmoreD.themuchmore【参考答案】B【详细解析】倒装结构。“the+形容词/副词+more”后接名词，表示“越……越……”，B项符合语法规则。【题干19】Whichwordisclosestinmeaningto“frustrated”?A.HappyB.AngryC.BoredD.content【参考答案】B【详细解析】近义词辨析。“frustrated”指因受阻而生气，“angry”单纯生气；“bored”无聊；“content”满足。【题干20】Thepassagemainlydiscusses______strategiesforenergyconservation.【选项】A.effectiveB.practicalC.theoreticalD.innovative【参考答案】A【详细解析】阅读主旨题。全文列举具体措施（如太阳能、节能技术），强调有效性，而非单纯理论或创新性。2025年吉林铁道职业技术学院单招笔试英语试题库含答案解析(篇2)【题干1】根据语境，选择正确的时态表达："Shehasalreadyfinishedherassignment;however,she___tocheckthedetailsagain."【选项】A.ischeckingB.checkedC.willcheckD.checks【参考答案】A【详细解析】主句使用现在完成时（hasfinished），从句需用现在进行时（ischecking）表示即将发生的动作，体现逻辑连贯性。B项过去时与主句时态矛盾，C项将来时与主句完成时态不匹配，D项一般现在时无法体现动作的即时性。【题干2】Whichphraseisusedtoexpressauniversaltruth?【选项】A.InmyopinionB.AccordingtothelatestresearchC.ItiswidelyacknowledgedthatD.Youmighthavenoticed【参考答案】C【详细解析】"Itiswidelyacknowledgedthat"是学术写作中常用的表达普遍真理的结构，强调客观共识。A项主观性过强，B项限定时间范围不具普适性，D项属于口语化表达。【题干3】Whatisthegrammaticalfunctionof"which"inthesentence"Themuseum,whichhousesover10,000artifacts,islocateddowntown"?【选项】A.relativepronounB.conjunctionC.possessivepronounD.interrogativepronoun【参考答案】A【详细解析】"which"引导非限制性定语从句修饰整个主语"museum"，符合"which引导从句修饰前面名词"的语法规则。B项需连接两个独立分句，C项表示所属关系，D项用于疑问句中。【题干4】Choosethesentencewithcorrectprepositionusage:【选项】A.SheisinterestedinlearninghowtoswimB.HeisgoodatrepairinghisbikeC.ThemeetingwasheldatourcompanylastweekD.Theyarguedaboutwhetherthemoviewasboring【参考答案】C【详细解析】"at"用于具体地点，"in"修饰抽象概念，"about"接话题。A项正确搭配应为"swimming"，B项"repairing"需搭配"mybike"，D项"whether"引导宾语从句无需介词。【题干5】Identifythesentencecontainingamisplacedmodifier:【选项】A.Bendingdown,thetreewasseenbymeB.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisinterestingC.Afterfinishinghomework,shewatchedTVD.Runningquickly,thedogcaughtthebus【参考答案】A【详细解析】A项修饰语"bendingdown"位置不当，应改为"Thetreewasseenbymebendingdown"或"Bendingdown,Isawthetree"。其他选项修饰语位置正确。【题干6】Whichsentenceusesavirtualtensecorrectly?【选项】A.IfIwereyou,IwouldstudyharderB.ShesuggestedthathecomewithusC.TheyseemtohavebeentalkingD.Wemustleaveimmediately【参考答案】A【详细解析】A项含条件从句中的虚拟语气"were"（与现在事实相反）。B项"should/could/might+动词原形"为建议型虚拟语气。C项为现在完成进行时，D项为情态动词表强制。【题干7】Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassageaboutclimatechange?【选项】A.ToargueforreducingcarbonemissionsB.Tocomparerenewableandnon-renewableenergyC.ToexplainthecausesofglobalwarmingD.Tointroducegreentechnologyinnovations【参考答案】C【详细解析】根据常规阅读理解题型，应选择概括全文主旨的选项。全文若主要分析工业革命、化石燃料使用等导致温室效应的根源，则C项正确。A项为具体措施，B项为对比关系，D项为技术发展。【题干8】Choosethecorrectsynonymfor"perishable":【选项】A.durableB.fragileC.enduringD.lasting【参考答案】B【详细解析】"perishable"（易腐的）与"fragile"（易碎的）均为表示易损性的近义词，"durable"（耐用的）、"enduring"（持久的）、"lasting"（持久的）为反义词。【题干9】Whichsentenceusesaparticipleclausecorrectly?【选项】A.Listeningtothelecture,IfellasleepB.ThemanwaitingatthedoorwasmyteacherC.Havingfinishedhomework,shewentoutD.Runninginthepark,thechildrenlaughed【参考答案】D【详细解析】D项"Runninginthepark"作伴随状语，修饰主句动作"laughed"。A项逻辑错误（听讲座后睡着），B项"waiting"需搭配"was"（被动），C项"Havingfinished"为完成式，需接具体动作。【题干10】Whatisthebesttopicforwritinganargumentativeessayonenvironmentalprotection?【选项】A.ThebeautyofmountainlandscapesB.ThenecessityofrecyclingplasticsC.HowtopaintawatercolorlandscapeD.Thehistoryofancientcivilizations【参考答案】B【详细解析】论证性论文需探讨具有争议性且能收集充分论据的话题。A、C为说明文题材，D属历史类，B项"recyclingplastics"符合环保主题且存在正反方观点。【题干11】Choosethesentencewithcorrectcommausage:【选项】A.Theprofessor,whotaughtEnglishfortenyears,wontheawardB.Beforeleavingtheoffice,IturnedoffthelightsandlockedthedoorC.MybrotherandsisterarebothdoctorsD.Sheisatalentedmusicianandsinger【参考答案】B【详细解析】B项"beforeleaving..."为时间状语前置，需加逗号。A项非限制性定语从句正确，C项并列名词用逗号，D项并列形容词用"and"无需逗号。【题干12】Whichphraseisusedtoexpresslogicalconsequence?【选项】A.ConsequentlyB.NeverthelessC.ThereforeD.However【参考答案】C【详细解析】"Therefore"表结果（所以），"consequently"（因此）为同义替换，"nevertheless"（然而）表转折，"however"（然而）为副词连接。【题干13】Whatisthegrammaticalerrorinthesentence"Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherhascompletedtheproject"?【选项】A.Subject-verbagreementB.PrepositionerrorC.TenseinconsistencyD.Articlemissing【参考答案】A【详细解析】"neither...nor"引导的并列主语需与动词保持单数形式一致，正确表达应为"Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherhascompleted..."。B项介词无误，C项时态正确，D项项目主格无需冠词。【题干14】Choosethesentencethatusesadependentclausecorrectly:【选项】A.Wheneveritrains,thegroundgetswetB.ThebookIreadlastmonthwasexcitingC.SheisgoodatplayingthepianoD.IwillcallyouwhenIarrive【参考答案】D【详细解析】D项含时间状语从句"whenIarrive"，为独立主格结构。A项"whenever"引导时间状语从句，B项"that"引导宾语从句，C项无从句成分。【题干15】Whichwordhastheoppositemeaningof"detached"?【选项】A.UnitedB.IsolatedC.DistantD.Separated【参考答案】A【详细解析】"detached"（分离的）与"united"（联合的）为反义词，"isolated"（孤立的）、"distant"（遥远的）、"separated"（分离的）为近义词。【题干16】Whatisthefunctionof"which"in"ThefilmthatwontheOscarisscreeningthisweek"?【选项】A.RelativepronounB.ConjunctionC.IndefinitepronounD.Interrogativepronoun【参考答案】A【详细解析】"which"引导限制性定语从句修饰"thefilm"，需用逗号分隔。B项需连接两个独立分句，C项"which"不表不定代词，D项用于疑问句。【题干17】Choosethesentencewithcorrectmodalverbusage:【选项】A.YoumuststudyharderifyouwanttopasstheexamB.ShecouldhavehelpedmeyesterdayC.TheymightbecominglaterD.Hewillneedtopreparethoroughly【参考答案】B【详细解析】B项含过去完成时态"had"与情态动词"could"结合，表示"本可以但未做"的虚拟语气。A项"must"表义务，C项"might"表可能性，D项"will"表将来肯定。【题干18】Whatisthebestwaytoimprovereadingcomprehension?【选项】A.SkimmingforspeedB.TakingnoteswhilereadingC.IgnoringdifficultpassagesD.Re-readingthetextmultipletimes【参考答案】D【详细解析】学术建议类题目需选择公认有效方法。A项适合快速浏览，B项适用于信息整理，C项导致理解偏差，D项通过反复阅读强化理解。【题干19】Identifythesentencewithamisplacedmodifier:【选项】A.Holdingacertificate,shewonthecompetitionB.ThebookonthetablewaswrittenlastyearC.Afterfinishinghomework,theTVwasturnedonD.Thechildrenplayingintheparkwerenoisy【参考答案】C【详细解析】C项"afterfinishinghomework"位置不当，应改为"Afterfinishinghomework,sheturnedontheTV"或"TheTVwasturnedonafterfinishinghomework"。其他选项修饰语位置正确。【题干20】Whichphraseisusedtoexpressahypotheticalsituation?【选项】A.InrealityB.AsaresultC.ForinstanceD.Insuchacase【参考答案】D【详细解析】"Insuchacase"（在这种情况下）用于假设情景，"forinstance"（例如）引举例证，"inreality"（实际上）、"asaresult"（结果）为总结性表达。2025年吉林铁道职业技术学院单招笔试英语试题库含答案解析(篇3)【题干1】虚拟语气中，若主句为过去时，条件从句应使用"IwishIhadknowntheresultsearlier."中had的正确性依据是？【选项】A.完成式动词B.祈使句变位C.虚拟语气倒装D.完成进行时态【参考答案】A【详细解析】根据虚拟语气规则，当主句使用过去时（hadknown）时，条件从句需用过去完成时（had+过去分词），表示与过去事实相反的假设，正确选项为A。其他选项不符合语法结构要求。【题干2】"Theconsequenceofignoringsafetyprotocolsledtotheaccident."中consequence与result的区别在于？【选项】A.前者指直接原因B.后者强调连锁反应C.前者侧重结果本身D.后者需搭配from介词【参考答案】C【详细解析】consequence特指事件导致的直接结果，而result更泛指任何因果关联，如"Theresultoftheexperimentwassurprising."。选项C正确，其他选项混淆了词汇核心语义。【题干3】Whichnon-finiteverbformcorrectlycompletesthesentence:"Shesuggestedleavingthemeetingearly______theurgentreport."【选项】A.havingdiscussedB.discussingC.discussedD.todiscuss【参考答案】B【详细解析】非谓语动词作状语时，需与主句逻辑主语一致且保持时态一致。"Shesuggested"后接现在分词短语表示动作伴随性，正确选项为B。A项为完成式不符合语境，D项不定式表目的不恰当。【题干4】"Bythetimewearrived,thetrain______fortwohours."中应填写的时态错误类型是？【选项】A.完成进行时误用B.一般过去完成误用C.一般过去时误用D.完成时态缺失【参考答案】B【详细解析】主句为过去完成时（haddeparted）时，后接时间状语"bythetime"需用一般过去时（departed），选项B正确。若填B（haddeparted）则与后接具体时间点冲突。【题干5】"Thecommitteemembersaredivided______theproposaltoincreasefunding."固定搭配缺失的选项是？【选项】A.asforB.infavorofC.onwhetherD.aboutwhether【参考答案】C【详细解析】固定搭配"bedividedonwhether"正确，选项C符合语法结构。A项"asfor"表"关于"不适用此处，B项"infavorof"表"支持"不匹配争议语境。【题干6】阅读理解："Althoughthestudyshowsacorrelationbetweenscreentimeandsleepquality,causationcannotbeestablished."推理题应选？【选项】A.研究支持因果关系B.局限性为数据不足C.结论需更多实验D.屏幕时间导致失眠【参考答案】B【详细解析】原文"cannotbeestablished"表明因果关系未确认，选项B（数据不足）准确对应。选项A错误，C为正确建议但非题干结论。【题干7】完形填空："__theweatherforecasts,wepackedwarmclothesforthetrip."逻辑衔接最恰当的选项是？【选项】A.DespiteB.AsC.FollowingD.Exceptfor【参考答案】B【详细解析】"Astheweatherforecasts"表示根据天气预报采取行动，逻辑连贯。选项A表转折不适用，C项"following"需接具体动作，D项表排除关系错误。【题干8】Whichphrasalverbmeans"tomakeadecisionwithoutdiscussion"?【选项】A.reachanagreementB.tabletheissueC.putoffthemeetingD.cometoaconclusion【参考答案】D【详细解析】"cometoaconclusion"特指经过讨论后达成共识，符合语境。选项B"tabletheissue"意为暂缓讨论，选项A为达成协议，均不满足题意。【题干9】"Itisessentialthattheengineer______allsafetychecksbeforestartingtheproject."强调虚拟语气的错误是？【选项】A.mustdoB.shoulddoC.haddoneD.doesdo【参考答案】A【详细解析】虚拟语气表强烈建议时，需用"should+动词原形"，选项A错误。选项C表过去未完成动作不符合语境，D项为事实陈述而非建议。【题干10】Whichsentencecontainsamisplacedmodifier?【选项】A.Runningquickly,thechildcaughtthebus.B.Thebook,interestingly,wasborrowedbyme.C.Shehasfinishedreadingthereportthatwassentbyher.D.Afterfinishinghomework,thedogwasfedbythestudent.【参考答案】C【详细解析】选项C中"thatwassentbyher"修饰"report"正确，但"hasfinished"的位置应紧接"reading"，原句存在修饰语错位。其他选项语法正确。【题干11】"Thetrain______for30minuteswhenthedelayannouncementwasmade."最佳时态组合是？【选项】A.haddepartedandwasdelayedB.departedandhadbeendelayedC.hasdepartedandwillbedelayedD.wasdepartingandwilldelay【参考答案】B【详细解析】过去完成时表动作先于另一个过去动作发生，主句"wasmade"为过去时，正确选项B（departedandhadbeendelayed）逻辑合理。选项A时态顺序错误。【题干12】Whichconjunctionshowscontrastbetweentwoclauses?【选项】A.howeverB.thereforeC.whereasD.whenever【参考答案】C【详细解析】"whereas"用于对比，如"Hisapproachdifferswhereashersisinnovative."选项A表转折但需连接完整句子，D项表时间条件。【题干13】"Thecommitteemeetingwasadjourned______furtherdiscussion."固定搭配缺失的选项是？【选项】A.withoutB.untilC.afterD.during【参考答案】A【详细解析】固定搭配"adjournwithout"（提前结束）正确，如"themeetingadjournedwithoutvoting"。选项C"afterfurtherdiscussion"意为结束于讨论后，不符合adjourn词义。【题干14】阅读理解："Theancientcity,______90%ofitsbuildingsarepreserved,attractstouristsannually."补全空格的正确介词是？【选项】A.inwhichB.thatC.whereD.how【参考答案】C【详细解析】非限制性定语从句修饰地点，需用"where"，如"thecitywhere90%...".选项A"which"用于事物，D项"how"修饰方式。【题干15】Whichsentenceusesaparticiplephrasecorrectly?【选项】A.Thegirlsinginginthechoirwasmyteacher.B.Walkingonthebridge,hesawtheaccident.C.Writtenbyafamousauthor,thenovelbecameabestseller.D.Havingfinishedhomework,thestudentwatchedTV.【参考答案】D【详细解析】选项D中"havingfinished"作原因状语正确，选项B中"walking"与"hesaw"动作同时发生，但缺少逻辑关联词（如when）。【题干16】"Thetrain______thestationat6:00PMsharp."中"sharp"的正确用法是？【选项】A.arrivedB.leftC.wasscheduledD.willarrive【参考答案】A【详细解析】"sharp"强调准时，常与arrive/leave搭配，如"Thetrainarrivedsharpat6."选项D表将来时间不符合语境。【题干17】完形填空："Althoughtheproposalwasrejected______themajority'sconcerns,itwaslaterrevived."逻辑转折词应为？【选项】A.byB.againstC.withD.for【参考答案】B【详细解析】"againstthemajority'sconcerns"表示反对多数意见，符合上下文转折。选项A"by"表被动执行者，不匹配语境。【题干18】Whichsentenceuses"consequence"correctly?【选项】A.Theconsequenceofthepolicyisobvious.B.Theconsequencewasimmediateandsevere.C.Sheignoredtheconsequenceofheractions.D.Theresultandconsequencewereidentical.【参考答案】B【详细解析】"consequence"指直接且必然的后果，选项B正确。选项A应改为"result"，C项"consequence"需接"of"，D项混淆result和consequence。【题干19】虚拟语气中，"IfI______you,Iwouldaccepttheoffer."的正确动词形式是？【选项】A.hadtakenB.takeC.wouldtakeD.took【参考答案】B【详细解析】虚拟语气倒装结构为"If+过去式，主句用would+动词原形"，如"IfItook...".选项A为过去完成式不符合倒装规则。【题干20】"Theengineer______thesafetyreportbeforetheinspection."强调固定表达的错误是？【选项】A.hadsubmittedB.submittedC.willsubmitD.submittedit【参考答案】A【详细解析】固定表达"submitareport"需用一般过去时，选项A"hadsubmitted"表过去完成动作，与后接"beforetheinspection"时间状语冲突。选项D缺少宾语"thereport"。2025年吉林铁道职业技术学院单招笔试英语试题库含答案解析(篇4)【题干1】Themanagersuggestedthatthereportbefinishedbeforethemeetingstarts.【选项】A.weshouldfinishB.itshouldbefinishedC.heshouldfinishD.theyshouldstart【参考答案】B【详细解析】"suggest"作及物动词时后接that从句，从句中的主语和动词需用被动语态，即"thereportshouldbefinished"。选项B符合语法规则，其余选项存在主语与动词不一致或语态错误的问题。【题干2】Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______for20minutes.【选项】A.hasleftB.hadleftC.wasleavingD.wouldleave【参考答案】B【详细解析】"Bythetime"引导的时间状语从句表示过去某个时间点之前已完成的动作，应用过去完成时。选项B"hadleft"正确体现动作的先后顺序，而选项A使用现在完成时不符时态逻辑。【题干3】Thebook"TheGreatRailwayBenefit"is______bymanyrailwayenthusiasts.【选项】A.writtenB.writingC.writtendownD.writtenup【参考答案】A【详细解析】"written"是"write"的过去分词，固定搭配"bewritten"表示"被写成"，如"Theletterwaswrittenincursive"（信是用草书写的）。选项C的"writtendown"多用于记录动作，D选项"writtenup"指详细撰写报告，均不符合题意。【题干4】IfI______you,Iwouldhaveappliedforthescholarshipearlier.【选项】A.amB.wereC.wasD.havebeen【参考答案】B【详细解析】虚拟语气中，"if+过去式"引导条件句，主句应用"would+动词原形"。此处用"were"替代"Iam"构成虚拟假设，正确表达与现在事实相反的推测。选项A和B需根据主语"I"选择正确的动词形式。【题干5】Allthepassengers______infirstclass,butthelocomotivedriversatinthe【选项】A.wereseatedB.seatedC.wereseatingD.haveseated【参考答案】A【详细解析】"seated"是"seat"的过去分词，被动语态表被动承受。句意强调全车乘客被安排在头等舱，主句与从句需保持时态一致，应用过去进行时与被动语态结合，即"wereseated"。选项B缺少助动词，D为现在完成时错误。【题干6】Thetrainconductor______thepassengerstochecktheirticketswhenthetrainwasdelayed.【选项】A.askedB.requestedC.remindedD.instructed【参考答案】D【详细解析】"instruct"指正式授权或指示执行某项任务，如"thecaptaininstructedeveryonetoputonlifejackets"。选项A"asked"为一般询问，B"requested"为礼貌请求，均不符合铁路工作人员执行规章的严肃语境。【题干7】Tomysurprise,thetrain______onscheduledespitetheheavysnowstorm.【选项】A.arrivedB.arrivedatC.reachedD.gotto【参考答案】A【详细解析】"arrive"后接介词"at"表示地点，但"arrive"本身已含"到达"的语义，当强调到达某地时，单独使用"arrive"即可，如"ThetrainarrivesatShanghaiat8PM"。选项B冗余介词，C"reach"多用于抽象目标，D"getto"为口语化表达。【题干8】Therailwaytracksneedtobe______regularlytopreventaccidents.【选项】A.maintainedB.cleanedC.fixedD.polished【参考答案】A【详细解析】"maintain"指保持设备正常运作状态，符合铁路基础设施维护的专业术语。选项B清洁轨道虽必要，但非根本性维护措施；C维修轨道适用于突发损坏；D抛光轨道不符合安全需求。【题干9】Ifthetrain______ontime,wecouldhavecaughttheflighttoHarbin.【选项】A.hadarrivedB.arrivesC.willarriveD.wouldarrive【参考答案】A【详细解析】"If+过去完成时"表示与现在事实相反或与另一过去动作相关联的假设，正确体现时间逻辑关系。选项B一般现在时不符合虚拟语气规则，D"wouldarrive"用于与过去事实相反的假设。【题干10】Thepassengers______satisfiedwiththeservicedespitethedelaycausedbythetracks.【选项】A.remainedB.wereremainingC.hadremainedD.haveremained【参考答案】A【详细解析】主句动作发生在从句动作之后，应用一般现在时表持续状态。"remainedsatisfied"体现延迟期间乘客情绪未发生根本变化，D选项现在完成时强调持续到现在的状态，与题干"despitethedelay"的时间限定不符。【题干11】Therailwaymuseum______over100,000visitorslastyear.【选项】A.attractedB.collectedC.receivedD.gathered【参考答案】A【详细解析】"attract"指吸引观众，常与数字搭配，如"Theexhibitattracted50,000visitors"。选项B收集参观者数量不恰当，C接收参观者与博物馆功能关联较弱，D聚集参观者多用于临时活动。【题干12】Theengineer______thetrain'sspeedcarefullytoavoidderailingonthecurves.【选项】A.adjustedB.controlledC.regulatedD.managed【参考答案】B【详细解析】"control"强调掌握操作过程，如"controlspeed"是铁路操作规范术语，体现工程师对列车速度的主导控制。选项A调整速度侧重参数变化，C调节速度多用于机械系统，D管理速度不符合语境。【题干13】Whichphrasebestdescribesthefunctionofrailwayswitches?【选项】A.redirecttrainsB.increasespeedC.maintainpressureD.preventdelays【参考答案】A【详细解析】铁路道岔（switches）的核心功能是引导列车转向不同轨道，选项A准确描述其作用。B选项提速需通过动力系统，C维持压力与信号系统相关，D避免延误是综合管理目标。【题干14】Theconductor______thepassengerstoboardthetrainingroupsoffive.【选项】A.instructedB.advisedC.warnedD.suggested【参考答案】A【选项】A【详细解析】"instruct"指明确指令，符合乘务员执行安全规定的工作性质，如"instructchildrentositproperly"。选项B建议、C警告、D提议均不符合乘务员权威性指令的语境。【题干15】Theticketoffice______closedat8PM,sowecouldn'tbuyticketsafterthattime.【选项】A.wasB.hadbeenC.wouldbeD.havebeen【参考答案】B【详细解析】"closed"动作发生在主句动作（couldn'tbuytickets）之前，需用过去完成时。选项B"hadbeenclosed"准确体现时间先后关系，D现在完成时表持续影响，但题干强调具体截止时间。【题干16】Ifyou______moreattentiontotrackmaintenance,feweraccidentswouldoccur.【选项】A.giveB.gaveC.havegivenD.wouldgive【参考答案】B【详细解析】虚拟语气中，条件句用一般过去时（"gave"）表示与现在事实相反的假设，主句用"would+动词原形"（"wouldoccur"）。选项A和B需根据时间逻辑选择，D"wouldgive"无法构成有效条件句。【题干17】Thetrain'sbrakingsystem______thoroughlyduringthesafetyinspection.【选项】A.wascheckedB.checkedC.hascheckedD.willcheck【参考答案】A【详细解析】"check"是及物动词，被动语态表被检查对象，"thebrakingsystem"作为被检查主体，需用"waschecked"。选项B缺少助动词，D将来时态不符合已完成的检查事实。【题干18】Despitetheheavyrain,thepassengers______theirseatsuntilthetrainarrived.【选项】A.remainedB.stayedC.keptD.sat【详细解析】"remain"强调保持原有状态，符合在固定座位上持续停留的语境。选项B"stay"侧重离开与返回的过程，C"keep"多用于保持物体位置不变，D"sat"仅描述动作而非持续状态。【题干19】Therailwayauthority______anewhigh-speedtrackbetweenChangchunandHarbin.【选项】A.constructedB.builtC.establishedD.developed【参考答案】A【详细解析】"construct"特指建造基础设施，如铁路、桥梁等，符合题干语境。选项B"build"泛指建造，可能指房屋等；C"establish"用于机构设立；D"develop"侧重开发规划过程。【题干20】Thepassengers______worriedabouttheirluggagewhenthetrainwasdelayed.【选项】A.remainedB.wereremainingC.wereworriedD.worried【详细解析】被动语态表行李状态，"theirluggage"作为被担心对象，需用"wereworried"。选项A主动语态不符合逻辑主语关系，D缺少助动词表被动。2025年吉林铁道职业技术学院单招笔试英语试题库含答案解析(篇5)【题干1】Theteachersuggestedthatwe______thelibrarybeforetheweekendtoprepareforthefinalexam.【选项】A.goB.wouldgoC.goingD.hadgone【参考答案】C【详细解析】本题考查宾语从句的时态应用。主句动词"suggest"后接that从句时，从句动词需用"（should）+动词原形"或"现在时"。若从句表示与主句动作同时发生，则用现在时；若表示建议的内容，则用"（should）+动词原形"。此处从句动作与主句同时发生，故选C(going)。【题干2】Bytheendofthismonth,we______tennewtextbooksfortheclassroom.【选项】A.willhaveboughtB.willbuyC.haveboughtD.bought【参考答案】A【详细解析】本题考查现在完成进行时的应用。"Bytheendofthismonth"表示动作在将来某时点前完成，需用将来完成时。A选项(willhavebought)符合语法规则，表示到本月底为止将完成购买动作。B选项(willbuy)是一般将来时，无法体现持续完成的概念。C选项完成时态缺少情态动词will。D选项是一般过去时，与时间状语矛盾。【题干3】IfI______you,Iwouldhavestudiedharder.【选项】A.wereB.amC.wasD.hadbeen【参考答案】A【详细解析】本题考查虚拟语气的倒装结构。"If+过去式，主句用would/could/might+动词原形"是虚拟语气典型结构。A选项(were)正确体现倒装形式。B选项am与过去式if不搭配。C选项was是过去式，无法构成虚拟语气倒装。D选项hadbeen是完成时态，不符合语法规则。【题干4】Allthestudents______tothelabexcepttheonesfromClass3.【选项】A.cameB.cameexceptC.camebutD.cameexcept【参考答案】D【详细解析】本题考查"allbut"的固定搭配用法。"Allbut"表示"除了...之外都"，后接名词或代词。D选项"cameexcept"符合语法结构，相当于"AllthestudentscameexceptthosefromClass3"。A选项单独使用"came"无法表达排除关系。B选项"cameexcept"缺少宾语。C选项"but"需连接并列成分，与题干结构不符。【题干5】Thebook______onthetableyesterday,butnowit______missing.【选项】A.was;isB.was;hasbeenC.was;areD.is;is【参考答案】B【详细解析】本题考查时态一致性。"Thebookwasonthetable"用过去时描述过去事实，"butnowithasbeenmissing"用现在完成时强调从过去持续到现在的状态。B选项时态衔接合理。A选项"hasbeen"与过去时"was"形成时间错位。C选项"aremissing"主谓不一致，"book"是单数。D选项"is"与现在完成时逻辑不符。【题干6】She______readinganovelwhenI______intotheroom.【选项】A.wasreading;enteredB.read;enteredC.wasreading;enteredD.read;entered【参考答案】C【详细解析】本题考查过去进行时与一般过去时的时态配合。"when"引导的时间状语从句需用进行时，主句用一般过去时。C选项"wasreading"（过去进行时）和"entered"（一般过去时）符合时态要求。A选项重复使用过去进行时错误。B选项"read"与"wasreading"时态冲突。D选项两个一般过去时无法体现动作先后关系。【题干7】Themuseum______openfrom9a.m.to5p.m.everyday.【选项】A.opensB.isopeningC.openedD.willopen【参考答案】A【详细解析】本题考查一般现在时的应用。"open"是表示经常性、习惯性动作的动词，需用一般现在时。A选项"opens"正确。B选项"isopening"是进行时，用于临时性动作。C选项"opened"是过去时，与题干陈述事实矛盾。D选项"willopen"是一般将来时，无法表达日常开放时间。【题干8】Althoughhetriedhard,he______passtheexam.【选项】A.couldnotB.mightnotC.wouldnotD.cannot【参考答案】A【详细解析】本题考查情态动词表推测的用法。"Although"引导让步状语从句，主句用情态动词否定形式。A选项"couldnot"表示过去能力不足，符合让步从句逻辑。B选项"mightnot"表可能，与让步关系不匹配。C选项"wouldnot"表意愿，与题干无直接关联。D选项"cannot"表客观事实，无法体现让步含义。【题干9】By2025,______50%ofthecity'senergywillbegeneratedfromrenewablesources.【选项】A.itisexpectedthatB.itisexpectedthatC.itisexpectedthatD.itisexpectedthat【参考答案】A【详细解析】本题考查主语从句的省略形式。"Itisexpectedthat"是固定结构，从句首字母需大写。A选项"itisexpectedthat"符合语法规则，省略后不影响句意。B选项重复出现错误。C选项"that"应大写。D选项同样存在重复问题。【题干10】Themoreyou______tolearn,thebetterresultsyouwillachieve.【选项】A.tryB.triedC.tryingD.tries【参考答案】C【详细解析】本题考查倒装句结构。"The+比较级...the+比较级..."引导的倒装句中，从句动词需用现在分词形式。C选项"trying"正确。A选项"try"是原形动词，无法构成倒装。B选项"tried"是过去式，与比较级逻辑不符。D选项"tries"是第三人称单数形式，与主语"you"不一致。【题干11】Allthestudents______theirhomeworkexceptforTom.【选项】A.havedoneB.didC.haddoneD.havedoneexcept【参考答案】D【详细解析】本题考查"allbut"的固定搭配。"allbut"表示"除了...之外"，后接名词或代词。D选项"havedoneexcept"符合语法结构，相当于"AllthestudentshavedonetheirhomeworkexceptTom"。A选项缺少except介词。B选项"did"是过去时，与现在完成时逻辑冲突。C选项"haddone"是过去完成时，无法体现持续到现在的状态。