山东省烟台市莱阳市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案无听力原文及音频）

2024-2025学年度第二学期期末学业水平检测初二英语友情提示：1.本试卷共10页，满分90分：考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。卷面书写(3分)第一部分阅读理解（满分225分）（共15小题；每小题1.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AORBISisacharity(慈善机构).Ithelpsthepeoplewhocan’tsee.Thedoctorsandnursesinthecharityflytothepoorplacesallovertheworldtohelpblindpeople.Buttheyneedlotsofmoneytodothis,sothedoctorsatORBIShopethatmoreandmorepeoplecanraisemoneyforthemtosupporttheirwork.DetroitPublicRadioOnewayyoucanhelpDetroitPublicRadioisbyvolunteeringyourtimeduringoneofthestation’sfundraising(筹款的)events,suchasWDET’sPledgeDrive.Wearealwayslookingforvolunteerstohelpthestation.UNICEFwassetuponDecember111946tohelpchildreninpoorcountries.Ithelpsmaketheworldabetterplaceforchildren.PeoplecanhelpUNICEFbydoingthevolunteerwork.TaichungPAWSAnyonewithaninterestinhelpinganimalsoutiswelcometojoinus,whetheryouwanttovolunteerforashorttimeoralongtime.Ifyouloveanimals,pleasejoinus!1.WhatkindofpeopledoesORBIShelp?A.Theold. B.Theblind. C.Thedeaf. D.Theyoung.2.IfJudylovesanimalsalot,whatmayshebeinterestedin?A.ORBIS. B.TaichungPAWS. C.UNICEF. D.DetroitPublicRadio.3Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheinformation?A.UNICEFwassetuptohelppoorchildren.B.ThedoctorsintheORBIScharitygotothepoorplacesbytrain.C.DetroitPublicRadioseldomlooksforvolunteerstohelpthestation.D.Ifyouwanttovolunteerforalongtime,youcan’tjoinTaichungPAWS.BOneday,agirlwalkedintoherclassteacher,Ms.Gao’soffice.Afterawhileofsilence(沉默),shesaid,“Ms.Gao,Idon’tplantocontinuewiththisclass.”Theteacherwassurprisedforamomentandaskedinwonder,“Why?Canyoutellmethereason?”Thegirlbreathedheavilyandsaid,“Ialwaysgetdistracted(分心)inclassSometimes.Ican’thelpthinkingaboutotherthings,andsometimes,Ifocustoomuchonwhatothersaredoing.It’shardformetokeepmyeyesonthelesson.”Theteacherlistenedquietly.Afteramomentofthinking,shehandedheraglassofwaterandsaid,“Pleasetakethisglassofwaterandwalkaroundtheclassroomtwice.Butmakesurenowaterrunsout.”Thegirlcarefullytooktheglassandwalkedaroundtheclassroomtwice.Finally,shereturnedtotheteacherandsaid,“Ididit.”Theteachersmiledandasked,“Didyoufindanythingunusualwhileyouwerewalking?Forexample,didyouthinkaboutotherthings,anddidyounoticewhatothersweredoing?”Thegirlwasabitsurprisedandreplied,“No,Iwasjustpayingattentionto(注意到)theglassofwater,makingsurenowaterrunsout.”Theteachernodded(点头),speakinginasoftvoice,“Whenyouwalkintotheclassroom,youshouldfocusonyourstudiesjustlikeyoukeptyoureyesontheglass.Inthisway,nomatterwhathappensaroundyou,youwillkeepfocusing,andeventhebadactionsofotherswon’ttroubleyou.Focusonyourdreamsandmoveforwardsothatyouwon’teasilygetlostfromyourway.”4.Whydidthegirlwanttoleavetheclass?A.Becauseshewasboredwiththeclass. B.Becauseshedidn’tliketheclassmates.C.Becauseshethoughttheclasswashard. D.Becauseshecouldn’tfocusonthelesson.5.Whatdidtheteacheraskthegirltodo?A.Tocleantheclassroom. B.Toanswersomequestions.C.Totalktothoseclassmateswithbadactions. D.Totakeaglassofwaterandwalkaroundtheclassroom.6.Howdidtheteacherhelpthegirl?A.Bywritingaletter. B.Bystartinganactivity. C.Bytellingherstories. D.Bycallingherparents.7.Whatwillthegirlprobablydonext?A.She’llgiveupherstudies. B.She’llkeepthinkingaboutleaving.C.She’lltrytofocuslikewhattheteachersaid. D.She’lltalkwithclassmatesabouttheproblem.CWhenyouwanttoinvitefriendstoaparty,you’dbettersendtheminvitations.Thisisagoodwaytoshowyourrespect(尊重).Herearesomewaysofinvitingfriendstoyourparty.MailedinvitationThemosttraditionalwaytoinviteyourfriendsistomailinvitations.Youneedtowritedownalltheinformationabouttheparty,suchasthepartytime,place,clothestowear,thingstobring,phonenumberandsoon.OnlineinvitationYoucanalsoinvitefriendstoapartythroughtheInternet.Youcanbuysomeonlineinvitations,putpicturesandvideosintheonlineinvitationsandthene-mailthemtoyourfriends.PhonecallIfyouwanttosavemoretime,youcanjustmakeaphonecall.Inthisway,youcantellthemmoreaboutyourparty.Andyoucanheariftheyareinterestedintheparty.Inperson(亲自)Apersonalinvitationcanletyoutalktoyourfriendsaboutthepartyandknowtheirinterestswhenyoutalktothefriends,youmayforgetsomeimportantinformation.So,you’dbetterprepareinvitationsforthem,too.8.Themosttraditionalwaytoinvitefriendsisto________.A.makeaphonecall B.mailinvitations C.sendemails D.tellthembyyourself9.Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanknow________.A.howtomailinvitationstofriends B.howtoholdapartyforfriends C.howtosendonlineinvitations D.howtotalktoyourfriends10.Theunderlinedword“them”inthelastparagraphrefersto(指代)________.A.invitations B.friends’interests C.yourfriends D.theparties11.Whatisthebesttitle?A.SomeWaystoInviteFriends B.HowtoMakeFriends C.HowtoHoldParties D.SomeWaysofhavingpartiesonlineDAboynamedMickeywasreallygoodatfootballathisyoungage.Hewasborntobeafootballplayer.Everyonebelievedhewouldbeastarplayeruntilabaddaycameintohim—hegotill.Attheverybeginning,hedidn’tseemveryserious.Sohisparentsthoughtitwasjustasmallproblemandsimplythoughthecaughtacold.Yet,afterMickeytooksomemedicine,hegotworse.Finally,thedoctorsfoundthattheyhadtocutoffMickey’stwoarmsandlegsiftheywantedtosavehim.Hearingthat,mournfullooksappearonhisparents’faces.Therewasahardtimeinhislifewhenhehadtoleavehisteammates.Toeveryone’ssurprise,Mickeyneversaidanythinghopeless.Thoughinabadsituation,heneverthoughtaboutgivingup.Instead,heworkedhardwiththeartificial(人造的)armsandlegs.Ittookhimonlytwoyearstosuccessfullyfindhiswaybackintosports.Heevenwonprizesintheworld-famouscompetitions.Itencouraged(鼓励)himtoperformbetter.Onabeautifulmorning,Mickeydecidedtostartawebsite:tohelppeoplewithsimilarexperienceslikehim.Sincethen,manydisabledpeoplesharedtheirexperiencesonthewebsite,whichencouragesmorepeopletobepositive(乐观的).Oneday,hewasinterviewed(采访)byaTVprogramabouthisstory.Hesaid,“Lifemaybehardforussometimes,butbelievethatwehavetheabilitytomakeourownlifemeaningful.Keepsmiling!Sunshinewillshowupafterthehardpartisgone.”12.WhathappenedtoMickey?A.Hewasbadlyill. B.Hecaughtacold. C.Hebecameastarplayer. D.Helostinterestinfootball.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mournful”mean?A.Happy. B.Excited. C.Satisfied. D.Sad.14.Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?a.ATVprograminterviewedMickeyabouthisstory.b.Becauseoftheillness,Mickeyhadtogiveuphistwohandsandlegs.c.Mickeydecidedtostartawebsitetohelppeoplewhosufferedfromdiseases.d.Mickeywonprizesintheworld-famouscompetitionswithhishardwork.A.d-b-c-a B.a-c-b-d C.b-d-c-a D.b-c-d-a15.What’sthepurpose(目的)ofthetext?A.Toaskpeopletocarefortheirhealth. B.Towarnpeoplenottobelazy. C.Toencouragepeopletobestronginlife. D.Toteachpeopletobehelpful.第二部分语言知识应用（共五节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Fionawasaverypopulargirlatschool.Fromanearlyage,shetriedhardtobekindandfriendlytoallthepeoplesheknew.Sheinvitedallofthemtoherbirthdaypartyandevengavegiftsto____16____.However,everythingchangedonInternationalDayofFriendship.Inclassthatday,everyonehadtomakethreegiftstogivetotheirthreebest____17____.Fionaenjoyedthetask(任务)ofchoosingthreefromamongallherclassmates.Butwhenallthegiftshadbeenmadeandsharedout,shewastheonlyonethatdidn’treceiveagift!Fionacouldn’tacceptthisandfelt____18____,cryingforhours.Everyonecametocomforther,buteachstayedonlyashorttimebeforeleaving—justasshehaddonetootherssomanytimes.Sherealizedshewasagoodcompanion(同伴),butshewasn’tatruefriendtoanyone.____19____shehadtriedtobeclosetoeveryone,shefoundthatwasn’tenoughtocreatetruefriendships.Thatnight,Fionawentbacktoherhomeandtoldhermotherabouteverything.Hermothersaid,“Mydear,youcannotbuyfriends____20____asmileorafewgoodwords.Ifyouwanttruefriends,you____21____givethemtimeandrealcare.Foratruefriend,youmustalwaysbe____22____ingoodtimesandbad.”Hearingthis,Fiona____23____tochangeherwaystofinallyhavesometruefriends.Asshesleptinbedthatnight,shethoughtabout____24____tomakeit.Shethoughtabouthermother,whowasalwaysreadytohelpher,putupwith(忍受)herbadbehavior,encouragedherandlovedherdearly.Thatwaswhatmadeatruefriend!Fionasmiledhappily,knowingshe____25____hadthebestfriendanyonecouldeverwant.16.A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody17.A.teenagers B.friends C.students D.teachers18A.terrible B.excited C.scared D.fantastic19.A.But B.So C.Although D.Because20.A.for B.like C.with D.to21.A.would B.might C.need D.must22.A.available B.necessary C.creative D.personal23.A.refused B.invited C.happened D.decided24.A.what B.how C.when D.where25.A.still B.almost C.already D.hardly第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mr.Leewasstandingatthefrontoftheclassroom.Hesaid,“It’shardtosaythis,butI’llhavetoleaveschoolinafew____26____(week)time.”Thestudentswereshockedatthenews.Allofthem____27____(love)Mr.Leeverymuchandtheyhadneverimaginedthattheywouldneverseehimagain.However,Mr.Leehadreachedtheageofretirement(退休).Afterhearingthenews,theclasswasupsetforthenextfewdays____28____theclassmonitormadeasuggestion.“Weshouldnotbeupsetlikethis,”shesaid.“Instead,weshouldstudy____29____(hard)andthankhimfor____30____(be)sogoodtous.”Theclassagreed,andtheydecidedtothrowMr.Lee____31____farewellparty(欢送会).Onhislastdayatschool,everybodybroughtdifferenttypesofdeliciousfoodtoclass.Theycoveredtheboard____32____farewellmessages.WhenMr.Leeshowedup,allthestudentssangGoodbyeMyTeachertogether,andgavehimthegiftsthattheyhadpreparedforhim.Mr.Leewasvery____33____(surprise).Hedidn’texpectthatthestudentswouldthrowapartyforhim.Mr.Leewasreallymoved.Theclasswasgladthattheycouldmake____34____(he)happy.Afterall,itwasthesimplestway____35____(show)theirthankstotheirfavoriteteacher.第三节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意和括号中所给音标或中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词。(40写音标)36.Weneedto________/rɪˈpeə(r)/thebrokenwindowassoonaswecan.37.Anythingwillbe________/ˈpɒsəbl/aslongasweputourheartsintoit.38.Lilygotupat6thismorningsothatshecould________/kætʃ/theearlybustoschool.39.To________/prɪˈpeə(r)/forthefinalexam,hestaysuplateeveryday.40.Inoticedawallet________onthegroundonmywayhome.(lie)41.Luckyisadoghelper.Heisverycleverand________(懂，理解)manyEnglishwords.42.Ifhe________(答复)tousbeforetomorrow,wecanmakeabetterplanforthenextstep.43.Somepeoplepredictthatthecitywillbemore________(污染)in20years.44.I’mlookingforwardto________(庆祝)theSpringFestivalwithmyfamily.45.Ifyouhavea________(胃痛),you’dbettergotoseeadoctor.第四节句型转换（共5小题；每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分5分）46.Jackhungoutwithhisfriendslastweekend.(改为否定句)Jack________________outwithhisfriendslastweekend.47.She’sgoingtoflyakitethisSundaymorning.(对画线部分提问)_________shegoingto_________thisSundaymorning?48.Hegotaletterfromhisbrotherthedaybeforeyesterday.(改为同义句)He______________hisbrotherthedaybeforeyesterday.49.Mybrothercoughsandhasasorethroat.(对划线部分提问)________the________withyourbrother?50.Iamfeelingbetternow.(对划线部分提问)________areyou________now?第五节完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，每空0.5分，总分5分）51.阿伦失去了右臂，但他并没有放弃爬山。Aronlosthisrightarm,buthedidn’t________________climbingmountains.52.我想在医院做志愿者，让生病的孩子们振作起来。Iwanttovolunteerinahospitalto________thesickkids________.53.在加拿大的学校，筹钱活动是非常普遍的。It’svery_________to_________moneyinCanadianschools.54.我打算帮助无家可归人。____________________________________________________________________________________________55.如果你妈妈发烧了，你应该照顾她。_______________________________________________第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分24.5分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）Whathappenswhenyouandyourfriendargue(吵架)?Whatshouldyoudoifyouarguewithyourfriends?Hereissomeusefuladvice.Staycalm(冷静的).Whenwe’reangry,wemightsaythingsthataren’tkind.It’salwaysbettertokeepcoolandthinkcarefullybeforewespeak.Count(数数)toteninyourhead,andifyoucan’trelax,walkaway.Sometimesyouhavetodothat.Listenfirst.Givetheotherpersonachance(机会)tospeak.Youmustlistencarefullyandwatchyourfriend’sfaceandbodylanguage.Trytothinkabouthowyourfriendisprobablyfeelingatthattime.Admit(承认)yourmistakes.①Rememberthateventhebestpeoplemakemistakes,becausenobodyintheworldisperfect.It’sOKtomakemistakes,butwehavetoadmitthemandthensaywe’resorry.Beclearandkind.It’simportanttosolvetheproblem.Talkabouttheproblemclearlyandsaywhatyouneedfromyourfriend.Andremembertochooseyourwordscarefullyandtrytobenicetoyourfriend.56.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergivewhenyouargue?____________________________________________________________________________________________57.Whatcanyoudotogivetheotherpersonachancetospeak?____________________________________________________________________________________________58.请将①处下划线句子翻译成汉语。____________________________________________________________________________________________59.Howcanwesolvetheproblem?____________________________________________________________________________________________60.Whatdoyouusuallydowhenyouarguewithyourfriend?____________________________________________________________________________________________第二节写作（满分17分）61.校报正在开展以“我服务，我快乐，我成长”为主题的志愿服务征文活动，请你根据提示用英语写一篇短文，以Volunteeringinthe________为题，讲述一次你践行志愿服务的故事，与大家一起分享。1.要点提示：1)故事发生的时间、地点、原因；2)故事发生的具体过程(你是如何帮助或奉献他人的)；3)你的收获或感受。2要求：1)词数：80词左右；2)短文内容应包含提示的要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3)文中不得出现真实姓名、班级和学校名称。Volunteeringinthe___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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2024-2025学年度第二学期期末学业水平检测初二英语友情提示：1.本试卷共10页，满分90分：考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。卷面书写(3分)第一部分阅读理解（满分225分）（共15小题；每小题1.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A【1~3题答案】【答案】1.B2.B3.AB【4~7题答案】【答案】4.D5.D6.B7.CC【8~11题答案】【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.AD【12~15题答案】【答案】12.A13.D14.C1