高考听力专项练习第一章第四节信号标记词课件-高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

号标记词信目录信号标记词01020304信号标记词高考真题分析信号标记词练习一信号标记词练习二如同书面语的语篇中使用连接词一样，口语中说话者使用信号词（signalwords）和话语标记（discoursemarkers）使得谈话顺利进行下去。信号词可以传达上下文之间的逻辑关系，如：转折（but，yet，ontheotherside等）、递进（what’smore，inaddition等）、列举（forinstance，like，suchas，forexample等）、因果（asaresult，sothat，because等）、程度（especially，only，hardly等）。抓住录音中的这些信号词，可以更好地把握内容的脉络，顺利答题。信号标记词信号标记词高考真题分析Irememberedtogeteverythingready.ButIjustforgottotellpeoplethatitwassupposedtobeasurprise.Butthepartywasn’tdisappointing.Imean,itwasn’tasurprise,butitwasgreat.Q:Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthelastsurpriseparty?A.Satisfactory.B.Unusual.C.Disappointing.解析：第二个But后的内容表达了说话者的真实态度，即thepartywasn’tdisappointing（派对没有令人失望），言外之意是派对还算令人满意。故选A。18.Whatarethetouristsadvisedtodowhentouring

London?A.Taketheirtourschedule.B.Watchoutforthetraffic.C.Wearcomfortableshoes.19.Whatwillthetouristsdoinfifteenminutes?A.Meetthespeaker.B.Gototheirrooms.C.Changesomemoney.20.Whereprobablyisthespeaker?A.Inapark. B.Inahotel. C.Inashoppingcentre.信号标记词高考真题分析Text10W:IhopeI’vegivenyouaclearideaofthescheduleforyourLondonweekend.And,beforeIfinish,letmejustgiveyousomeadvicewhichshouldmakeyourstaymoreenjoyable.Firstly,pleasedoremembertoputonsomecomfortableshoes.Londonisabigplace,andwhateveryoudo,you’llfindyourselfdoingquitealotofwalking.So,comfortableshoesarereallynecessary.And

secondly,letmeaskyoutopleaselookafteryourmoney.信号标记词高考真题分析Keepitsafeatalltimes,andthenyouwillnothaveanyunpleasantaccident,whichcouldruinyourwholeweekend.You’llfindacopyofyourweekend’sscheduleinyourroom.Takealookatit,andmakesureyou’reclearabouteverything.Well,that’sallfrommefornow.Goandleaveyourluggageinyourrooms.I’llbeseeingyouhereagaininfifteenminutes.Goodbyefornow!信号标记词高考真题分析18.Whatarethetouristsadvisedtodowhentouring

London?A.Taketheirtourschedule.B.Watchoutforthetraffic.C.Wearcomfortableshoes.19.Whatwillthetouristsdoinfifteenminutes?A.Meetthespeaker.B.Gototheirrooms.C.Changesomemoney.20.Whereprobablyisthespeaker?A.Inapark. B.Inahotel. C.Inashoppingcentre.信号标记词高考真题分析此段独白来自导游的一段事项提醒。情景发生在酒店大厅，导游在告知了日程安排之后，又为大家在接下来的周末伦敦游提出了三条小建议。这是一篇很常见的旅游情景独白，短小精悍，内容条理清晰，但要注意文中信号标记词，可以清晰地理解说话者的内容。18.答案为C。此题为事实细节题。题干中的被动语态是材料中内容的同义转换，根据材料中“Firstly,pleasedoremembertoputonsomecomfortableshoes.”可推知导游提醒旅客要穿舒服的鞋子，所以得出“thetouristsareadvisedtowearcomfortableshoes”，故选C。信号标记词高考真题分析19.答案为A。此题为事实细节题，难度不大。根据材料中“I’llbeseeingyouhereagaininfifteenminutes.”可知旅客将会在15分钟之后和导游会面。故选A。20.答案为B。此题为地点推断题，稍有难度。根据材料中“You’llfindacopyofyourweekend’sscheduleinyourroom.”和“Goandleaveyourluggageinyourrooms.I’llbeseeingyouhereagaininfifteenminutes.”可知导游在安排旅客放行李，所以地点可能是在酒店。信号标记词高考真题分析信号标记词高考真题分析Text10W:Hello,everyone.Welcometoourprogram.I’mJennyJackson.TheweatherhereinJuárezhasbecomeunbearable.Withnorainsforoverayear,thecityissufferingfromunusuallyhotweather.Somelightshowershavebeenforecastsincelastmonth,butallofthemhavebeeneffectiveinsurroundingareas.Summerhasnotevenstartedyet,buttemperatureshavereached40degreescentigradeinthepastthreedays.信号标记词高考真题分析And

peoplehavebeenwarnednottogooutoftheirhomes—notifyouwalkonfoot,atleast—between11inthemorningand7intheevening.Littlekidsandtheelderlyaretheoneswhohavesufferedthemostfromthisextremeheatwave.Theymustdrinkwaterallthetime.Tohelpouraudiencehaveabetterunderstandingofthisextremeweather,wehaveinvitedProf.TorresfromUniversityofMexicotoourstudiothisevening.信号标记词高考真题分析17.WhendiditrainlasttimeinJuárez?A.Threedaysago.B.Amonthago.C.Ayearago.18.WhatseasonisitnowinJuárez?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn.19.Whataretheelderlyadvisedtodo?A.Takeawalkintheafternoon.B.Keeptheirhomescool.C.Drinkplentyofwater.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Hostingaradioprogram. B.Conductingaseminar.C.Forecastingtheweather.信号标记词高考真题分析这段独白是电台节目主持人谈论墨西哥北部边境城市Juárez最近的极端天气状况。17题答案为C，是事实细节题，题干问这个城市上次下雨是什么时候，从原文“Withnorainsforoverayear,thecityissufferingfromunusuallyhotweather.”可以得知Juárez一年没有下雨了，天气不同寻常的炎热。18.WhatseasonisitnowinJuárez?A.Spring. B.Summer.C.Autumn.18题答案为A，为简单的推断题，从原文“Summerhasnotevenstartedyet”可推断出现在是春季。通过这两个信号词可以帮助我们理解独白的内容，并准确的回答出两个问题的答案。信号标记词高考真题分析19.Whataretheelderlyadvisedtodo?A.Takeawalkintheafternoon.B.Keeptheirhomescool.C.Drinkplentyofwater.19题答案是C,是简单的细节题，原文说极端热浪对老人和小孩伤害最大，所以他们需要喝足够多的水，“Theymustdrinkwaterallthetime.”信号标记词高考真题分析20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Hostingaradioprogram. B.Conductingaseminar.C.Forecastingtheweather.20题答案是A,问说话者正在进行的动作，其实也是对人物身份的考察，从开头“Hello,everyone.Welcome

toourprogram.”以及最后“wehaveinvitedProf.TorresfromUniversityofMexicotoourstudiothisevening.”从这些话语词Hello,everyone.Welcome

toourprogram.

可知说话者的身份是电台节目主持人，她正在主持节目。一、听录音，补全对话。OrvilleandWilburWrightownedasmallbicycleshopandalsobuiltkites.(1)___________,theirkitesweresimple.(2)________,OrvilleandWilburbeganbuildinglargerkitesthatcouldcarryapersonandflysixhundredfeetintheair.Thebrotherswantedtobuildaflyingmachinethatapilotcouldcontrol.信号标记词练习一第一题(3)_________,theybuilttheirownmachineandputitononeoftheirkites.(4)________,theytooktheirinventiontoKittyHawk,NorthCarolina,totestit.(5)___________________,theirplanecrashed,(6)________theydidnotgiveup.(7)__________,onDecember17th,1903,Orvilleflewtheirinventionfortwelveseconds,traveling120feet.(8)__________theflightwasnotverylong,theWrightbrothershadinventedthefirstpoweredairplaneintheworld.信号标记词练习一第一题一、听录音，补全对话。OrvilleandWilburWrightownedasmallbicycleshopandalsobuiltkites.(1)___________,theirkitesweresimple.(2)________,OrvilleandWilburbeganbuildinglargerkitesthatcouldcarryapersonandflysixhundredfeetintheair.Thebrotherswantedtobuildaflyingmachinethatapilotcouldcontrol.信号标记词练习一第一题AtfirstThen(3)_________,theybuilttheirownmachineandputitononeoftheirkites.(4)________,theytooktheirinventiontoKittyHawk,NorthCarolina,totestit.(5)___________________,theirplanecrashed,(6)________theydidnotgiveup.(7)__________,onDecember17th,1903,Orvilleflewtheirinventionfortwelveseconds,traveling120feet.(8)__________theflightwasnotverylong,theWrightbrothershadinventedthefirstpoweredairplaneintheworld.信号标记词练习一第一题NextFirstAtthebeginningbutFinallyAlthough二听录音，判断句子正误。Thewomanthinkstheycangotoseeamovieatonce.()

Text1M:Shallwegoandseeafilm?W:Wemustdosomecleaningfirst.Thenwe’ll

havetocutthegrassinthegarden.M:Oh,it’shardwork,dear.信号标记词练习一第二题F2.Thewesternersusuallymakelistsbefore

shopping.()

Text2M:Canyoutellmehowpeopleinwestern

countriesgoshopping,Mary?W:Yes.Theyusuallymakeshoppinglistsfirstand

thengoshopping.信号标记词练习一第二题T3.Theman’sumbrellaisinthewoman’sapartment.()Text3M:Oh,no.It’sraining!W:Yes.Don’tyouhaveyourumbrella?M:Yeah,butIleftitatyourapartmentjustnow.

CanIshareyours?信号标记词练习一第二题T4.ThewomanwantstotaketheclassonFriday.()

Text4W:Hi,I’mheretotaketheCubandanceclass.M:I’msorry.Theclassisfull,butifyoucomeon

Friday,youcantakethatclass.W:ButIwanttotakethisone.IheardtheThursday

nightteacherwasthebest.信号标记词练习一第二题F5.Whatthemanlikesmostabouthisapartmentis

thelocation.()

Text5W:How’syournewapartment?M:It’sgreat.Ihavealarge,sunnyroomanda

partialviewofthebridge.W:That’sawesome.M:Yeah.AndthebestthingisthatIactuallyget

alongwellwithmyroommates.信号标记词练习一第二题F三、听录音，根据所听内容选择正确答案。Whydoesn’tthemanhavethesamelastnamewithBrian?A.Theyarenotrelated.B.Theyhavedifferentfathers.C.Theyhavedifferentmothers.Text1M:Iwanttointroduceyoutomybrother,BrianJones.W:Isn’tyourlastnameSmith?M:Yes,itis.ButBrianismyhalf-brother.My

motherremarriedafterIwasborn.half-brother同母异父（或同父异母）的兄弟信号标记词练习一第三题B2.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisoverweight.B.Heistootallforhisage.C.Hisbloodpressureistoolow.Text2M:What’sthematterwithme,doctor?Ifeelsotiredthesedays.W:Perhapsyourbloodpressureistoohigh.And

lookatthis.Youweighmorethan200pounds.M:YoumeanI’vegottoloseweight?W:Yes.You’vegottocutdownonbreadand

potatoesandgetmoreexercise.cutdown削减数量信号标记词练习一第三题A3.Whenwillthewomanprobablybeabletouse

hercar?A.Rightnow.B.Inthreehours.C.Thenextday.Text3W:I’dliketohavemycarserviced—theengine

andthewheelschecked.Howlongwillthattake?M:Oh,well,it’sratherlate.I’mafraidit’lltakethree

hours.We’llhavetohaveitdonethenextday.

Butwecanlendyouacarlikeyoursfreeof

charge.Youcantakeitnow.信号标记词练习一第三题C4.WhatmadeMarydepressed?A.Shehurtherselfatwork.B.Shehadtowritethereportagain.C.Shedidn’tgettheraisesheexpected.Text4W:Maryseemsdepressed.What’sthematter?M:Herbosstoldhertorewritethereport.She

didn’texpectthatafteraday’shardwork.W:Poorgirl!信号标记词练习一第三题B5.Whatdoesthemanlikeabouttherestaurant?A.Itsenvironment.B.Itsprice.C.Itsfood.Text5W:Thefoodinthisrestaurantdoesn’ttastegood

andthepriceishigh.I’drathereatinthe

school’sdininghall.M:Butthefoodisn’teverything.Isn’titpleasantto

havedinnerwithlightmusic,withoutpeople

sittingaroundyoulaughingandtalkingloudly?信号标记词练习一第三题A一、听录音，补全对话。Amathprofessorwasveryabsent-minded.(1)_____hemovedfromCambridgetoNewton,hiswifewrotedownthenewaddressonapieceofpaperandgaveittohim.(2)______________,theprofessorhadanideaaboutsolvingamathproblem.Hereachedinhispocket,foundthepieceofpaperandstartedtowriteonit.(3)______hethoughtitoverandrealizedthattherewasamistakeinhisidea.(4)____hethrewthepieceofpaperaway.Attheendofthedayhewenthome.信号标记词练习二第一题Whenhegotthere,herealizedthattheyhadmoved.(5)__________,hehadnoideawheretheyhadmoved,andthepieceofpaperwiththeaddresswaslonggone.(6)___________,therewasayounggirlonthestreet.Hewenttoherandasked,“Excuseme,perhapsyouknowme.Ilivedinthishouseuntilthismorning,andwe’vejustmoved.Wouldyouknowwherewe’vemoved?”Theyounggirlreplied,“Yes,Daddy,Mommythoughtyouwouldforget,soIcametomeetyou.”信号标记词练习二第一题一、听录音，补全对话。Amathprofessorwasveryabsent-minded.(1)_____hemovedfromCambridgetoNewton,hiswifewrotedownthenewaddressonapieceofpaperandgaveittohim.(2)______________,theprofessorhadanideaaboutsolvingamathproblem.Hereachedinhispocket,foundthepieceofpaperandstartedtowriteonit.(3)______hethoughtitoverandrealizedthattherewasamistakeinhisidea.(4)____hethrewthepieceofpaperaway.Attheendofthedayhewenthome.信号标记词练习二第一题WhenDuringthe

dayThenSoWhenhegotthere,herealizedthattheyhadmoved.(5)__________,hehadnoideawheretheyhadmoved,andthepieceofpaperwiththeaddresswaslonggone.(6)___________,therewasayounggirlonthestreet.Hewenttoherandasked,“Excuseme,perhapsyouknowme.Ilivedinthishouseuntilthismorning,andwe’vejustmoved.Wouldyouknowwherewe’vemoved?”Theyounggirlreplied,“Yes,Daddy,Mommythoughtyouwouldforget,soIcametomeetyou.”信号标记词练习二第一题HoweverFortunately二听录音，判断句子正误。1.Thewoman’sphoneisinherpurse.()

Text1M:Isyourphoneinyourpurse?MayIuseit?W:Sure,butwhere’syours?M:It’sstillinmybedroom,whereIleftit.信号标记词练习二第二题T2.Theman’scomputerisn’tinthetrunkofhiscar.(

)

Text2M:I’msorrytoaskyouthis...ButcanIborrow

yourcomputer?W:OK.Butwhathappenedtoyours?You’re

alwaysforgettingit.M:Iknow.Rightnow,ithasnopower…inthe

trunkofmycar.信号标记词练习二第二题F

3.ThewomanworkedinChengduforfiveyears.(

)

Text3M:Wheredidyouworkbeforeyoucametoour

company?W:IworkedinChengdufor5years,andthenin

2006IfoundanotherjobinShanghai.信号标记词练习二第二题T信号标记词练习二第二题4.Themanwillstayuplatetofinishthereport.()

Text4W:Whynotleaveyourreportuntiltomorrow?If

you’relate,wewon’tcatchthebus.M:I’llhavealotofotherworktomorrow.ButI

guessIcanstayuplateforthereport.

T5.Thespeakerswillgototheweddingdirectly.()Text5W:Hurryup,Sam.Theweddingdoesn’tstart

untilnineo’clock.Butweneedtobuya

present.Areyouready?Fastenyourseat

belt.Herewegonow.M:Marywillbelookingreallygreattoday.We

haven’tseenherforalongtime.信号标记词练习二第二题F信号标记词练习二第三题三、听录音，根据所听内容选择正确答案。1.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Watertheplants. B.Checkthemailbox. C.Bringinthedog.Text1M:It’ssupposedtosnowtonight.ShouldIgoan