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红楼梦Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla.SectionA3a-3cObjectives1.语言能力:在语境中理解和掌握新词和短语familiar,fascinating,theory,link,paralleluniverses,Generallyspeaking,unsolvedmysteries等;2.不断操练使用快读,细读,猜词的阅读技巧展开对语篇的阅读和理解,掌握déjàvu的定义,现有理论以及它对人们的影响。能够表达自己关于déjàvu的相似经历以及它背后原理的看法,在深入阅读和参与中不断提高英语学习的兴趣。3.了解déjàvu现象以及背后人们对这一现象的解释,相信科学,激发学生对科学的探索精神,努力学习,在将来能够破解人类更多的未解之谜。通过对déjàvu背后的原因进行理性推断,提升逻辑性思维。Haveyoureadthenovel“TheDreamofRedMansion”?(红楼梦)Havetheyseeneachotherbefore?IfeelthatIhaveseenthissisterbefore.IfeelthatIamfamiliarwiththebrother.Whydotheyhavethisfeeling?No,theyhaven’t.What’sthemaintopicofthepassage?FastreadingdéjàvuThe________ofdéjàvuDifferent_______aboutdéjàvuThe_______ofdéjàvuThe________ofdéjàvuFillintosummarizethemainideameaning
theoriesinfluencemystery12341.What’sthetype(类型)ofthepassage?A.narration(记叙文)B.exposition(说明文)C.argumentation(议论文)2.Wherecanyoufindthepassage?A.travelguideB.schoolnoticeC.sciencemagazine壹貮CarefulreadingHaveyoueverdonesomethingthatfeltfamiliar,eventhoughyouknewyou
hadn't?Thisfeelingisknownasdéjàvu,aFrenchtermmeaning"alreadyseen".1.What’sdéjàvu?2.Haveyoueverexperienceddéjàvu?Sharewithus.(法语术语)eg:WhenIfirstsawmyEnglishteacher,IfeltthatIwasfamiliarwithher.(被称为)(已经见过)Para2DifferenttheoriesaboutdéjàvuOpinion2Opinion4Opinion3Opinion1The____________ofdéjàvumustcomefrom___________.déjàvumightshowwehavea_____________toseethefuture.Therecouldbea_____betweendéjàvuandparallel_______.déjàvuisjusta_______inthebrain,makingusfeelsomethingisfamiliar.
pastdreams
linkuniversesmix-up
hiddenpowerfamiliarscenesItissaidthatmostpeoplehaveexperienceddéjàvuatleastonceintheirlives.Butwhydoesithappen?Peoplehavestudiedthis
fascinating
questionforovera
century,andtherearenowanumberofinterestingtheories
aboutdéjàvu.Some
peoplebelievethefamiliarscenesofdéjàvumustcomefrompastdreams.And
somesuggestthatdéjàvumightshowwehaveahiddenpowertoseethefuture.Otherseventhinktherecouldbealink
betweendéjàvuandparalleluniverses.However,mostscientistssaythatdéjàvuisjustamix-upinthebrain,makingus
feelsomethingisfamiliarwhenitisactuallynot.1.“study”heremeans_______.A.learnB.researchCarefulreading2.“suggest”heremeans______.A.提议B.暗示C.表明3.Whatsentencestructureisusedinthesesentences?Objectiveclause(宾语从句)CarefulreadingGenerallyspeaking,ifyouexperiencedéjàvufromtimetotime,thereisnoneedtoworryaboutit.However,ifithappensoften,youmighthaveahealthproblem,andyoushouldseeadoctor.1.Ifyouexperiencedéjàvu,theremustbesomethingwrongwithyourhealth.(TF)2.Howcanyoutell(判断)whetherit’sseriousornot?不时;偶尔Frequency(频率)一般来说Déjàvu,whetheritisatrickofthemindora
windowintothepastorfuture,remainsoneof
themanyfascinatingunsolvedmysteriesof
humanexperience.CarefulreadingHavehumansunlocked(解开)themysteryofDéjàvusofar?Howcanyouknowthat?(仍然是人类经历的众多迷人的未解之谜之一)
No,theyhaven’t.
Fromthissentencewecanknow.ChoosethebesttitleA.TheScienceofdéjàvuB.TheMysteryofdéjàvuC.TheMeaningofdéjàvu1.排除C,以偏概全;2.排除A,目前还属于研究阶段;3.B既可包含déjàvu的信息(定义)等,指出研究现状,又可
以吸引读者的阅读兴趣。SummarydéjàvuMeaningtheoriesinfluencemysterySomethingthatfelt_______,eventhoughyouknewyou
hadn't?("alreadyseen")familiara_________inthebrain.comefrom____________.havea____________toseethefuture.therecouldbea______
betweendéjàvuandparalleluniverses.Thereisnoneedtoworryabout:_______________Seeadoctor:________remainsoneofthemany___________________________ofhumanexperience.pastdreams
hiddenpowerlinkmix-up
fromtimetotimeoften
fascinating
unsolvedmysteries3bReadthepassageandanswerthequestions.1.Wheredoesthetermdéjàvucomefromandwhatdoesitmean?2.Whatdosomepeoplebelieveaboutthefamiliarscenesduringadéjàvuexperience?ItcomesfromFranceanditmeansyoufeelsomethingfamiliareventhoughyouhaven’tseenitbefore.Somepeoplebelievethefamiliarscenesofdéjàvumustcomefrompastdreams.3bReadthepassageandanswerthequestions.4.Whatshouldyoudoifyouexperiencedéjàvuoften?3.Howdomostscientistsexplaindéjàvu?Mostscientistssaythatdéjàvuisjustamix-upinthebrain,makingusfeelsomethingisfamiliarwhenitisactuallynot.Weshouldseeadoctor.Haveyou________somethingthat_________(你做过一些感到熟悉的事情吗?),______youknewyou
hadn't(尽管你知道你没有做过)?Thisfeelingis________déjàvu(这种感觉被称作似曾相识),aFrenchtermmeaning"alreadyseen"(一个法语术语,意思是“已经见过”).ReciteaccordingtoChinese(根据提示背诵)Haveyouever_______(do)somethingthatfeltfamiliar,eventhoughyouknewyou
hadn't?Thisfeelingis______(know)asdéjàvu,aFrenchtermmeaning"alreadyseen".Grammarfocus(语法填空)Itis_____(据说)thatmostpeople__________déjàvuatleastonceintheirlives(大多数人一生当中至少经历过一次似曾相识的感觉).Butwhydoesit_____(它为什么会发生)?People_______this______question_____overa
century(人们已经研究这个迷人的问题一个多世纪了),and______arenowa_______interesting________déjàvu(现在有很多关于似曾相识的有趣的理论).Somepeople______(一些人相信)the_________ofdéjàvu_______pastdreams(似曾相识的熟悉场景一定是来自过去做的梦).And
some______(一些人认为)thatdéjàvu________wehavea_____power______thefuture(似曾相识可能说明我们有一种看未来的隐藏力量).Others_____think(其他人甚至认为)there______alink_____déjàvu_____paralleluniverses(似曾相识和平行宇宙之间可能存在联系).However,mostscientistssaythatdéjàvuisjusta______inthebrain,_____us_____somethingis_____whenitis_______(似曾相识只是大脑中的一种混淆,让我们觉得熟悉的东西其实并不熟悉).ReciteaccordingtoChinese(根据提示背诵)Itissaidthatmostpeoplehave_____(experience)déjàvuatleastonceintheirlives.Butwhydoesithappen?Peoplehave_____(study)this______(fascinate)question_____(填词)overa
century,andtherearenowanumber_____(填词)interestingtheories
aboutdéjàvu.Some
peoplebelievethefamiliarscenesofdéjàvumustcomefrompastdreams.And
somesuggestthatdéjàvumightshowwehavea_____(hide)power_____(see)thefuture.Otherseventhinktherecouldbealink
betweendéjàvuandparalleluniverses.However,mostscientistssaythatdéjàvuisjustamix-upinthebrain,_____(make)us
feelsomethingisfamiliarwhenitisactuallynot.Grammarfocus(语法填空)_________(一般来说),ifyou________déjàvufrom__________(如果你偶尔经历似曾相识的感觉),there_____no_____it(没有必要担心).However,ifit__________(如果这种情况经常发生),you_______havea_______problem(你可能会有健康问题),andyou________adoctor(你应该看医生).Déjàvu,_______itisa______ofthemind_____a
window______thepastorfuture(无论是头脑的把戏,还是通往过去或未来的窗户),______oneof
themany_________________mysteriesof
humanexperience(仍然是人类经验中许多引人入胜的未解之谜之一).ReciteaccordingtoChinese(根据提示背诵)_______(general)speaking,ifyouexperiencedéjàvufromtimetotime,thereisnoneed_____(worry)aboutit.However,ifit_____(happen)often,youmight_____(have)ahealthproblem,andyoushouldseeadoctor.Déjàvu,whetheritisatrickofthemind_____(填词)a
windowintothepastorfuture,______(remain)oneof
themanyfascinatingunsolved______(mystery)of
humanexperience.Grammarfocus(语法填空)尽管;虽然;即使被称为;被认为是据说至少大量;许多在...和...之间一般来说;总的来说偶而担心;担忧无论...还是...Keyphrases(重要短语)eventhoughbeknownasit’ssaidthatatleastanumberofbetween...and...generallyspeakingfromtimetotimeworryabutwhether...or...beknownas还意为__________________befamousfor/beknownfor意为_____________befamousas/beknownas意为_______________befamousto/beknownto意为_____________为…所熟知作为...而出名因...而出名被称为;被认为是例:This__________________coldorflu(这种疾病被称为感冒或流感).illnessisknownasbefamiliarto意为__________________befamiliarwith意为________________为...所熟悉对...很熟悉例:这篇文章(passage)我很熟悉。____________________________.__________________________________.ThispassageisfamiliartomeI’mfamiliarwiththispassatgeThereisnoneedtodo意为__________________没有必要做某事例:Theoldmanwasverystrong,sothere_________________________________(没有必要担心他的健康)wasnoneedtoworryabouthishealth单词general意为_________________________________,为_____词,副词为___________,general还可做名词,意为_______.总体的;大概的;普遍的;一般的形容将军Doyouknowthe_____________ofthearticle(文章的大意)?generalideagenerallygenerallyspeakingingeneral总的来说总体上单词unsolved意为___________________,为_____词,反义词为_______,意为________,原形为________,意为_______,为_____词。未解决的;未破解的解决的形容solvedsolve解决动ExpressionsHaveyoueverdonesomethingthatfeltfamiliar,eventhoughyouknewyou
hadn't?Thisfeelingisknownasdéjàvu,aFrenchtermmeaning"alreadyseen".eventhough=evenif即使被认为是,作为...而出名=befamousas类比:befamous/knownfor因为....而出名同位语,表示补充说明1.
Haveyoueverdonesomethingthatfeltfamiliar,eventhoughyouknewyou
hadn't?familiaradj.熟悉的befamiliartobefamiliarwith意为某物、某人为某人所熟悉某人熟悉某人、某物翻译:这篇文章我很熟悉。Thispassageisfamiliartome.=Iamfamiliarwiththispassage.LanguagepointsItissaidthatmostpeoplehaveexperienceddéjàvuatleastonceintheirlives.Butwhydoesithappen?Peoplehavestudiedthisfascinatingquestionforoveracentury,andtherearenowanumberofinterestingtheoriesaboutdéjàvu.Somepeoplebelievethefamiliarscenesofdéjàvumustcomefrompastdreams.Andsomesuggestthatdéjàvumightshowwehaveahiddenpowertoseethefuture.Otherseventhinktherecouldbealinkbetweendéjàvuandparalleluniverses.However,mostscientistssaythatdéjàvuisjustamix-upinthebrain,makingusfeelsomethingisfamiliarwhenitisactuallynot.至少+可数名词复数
大量;许多来自看到未来的隐藏能力(动词不定式做后置定语)两者之间据说动名词做结果状语2.
TherearenowanumberofinterestingtheoriesaboutdéjàvuExercises:______________students
areplayingsoccerontheplayground.______________ofthemis50.anumberofthenumberof后加可数名词复数,谓语复数,表示许多,相当于many。辨析anumberof与thenumberof后加可数名词复数,谓语单数,表示...的数量。AnumberofThenumberofLanguagepointsGenerallyspeaking,ifyouexperiencedéjàvufromtimetotime,thereisnoneedtoworryaboutit.However,ifithappensoften,youmighthaveahealthproblem,andyoushouldseeadoctor.Déjàvu,whetheritisatrickofthemindorawindowintothepastorfuture,remainsoneofthemanyfascinatingunsolvedmysteriesofhumanexperience.一般来说不时;偶尔担
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