Unit 3 错题诊断练习

2/2Unit3错题诊断一、单词/词块诊断1.strong(n.v.)__________________2.prior(n).________当务之急3.cover（释义）___________________________________________4.expose（释义）______________________________________5.issue（释义）_____________________________6.lead(pt.pp)_______7..explore(n.)__________explode(n.)__________8.认为...很重要_________________9.紧密相连___________________10.translate(n).__________________11.用...雕刻出来______________12.起源于(v)____________追溯到___________________________.语法诊断Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept_________thelate1980s.Ihaveheardalotofgoodthingsaboutyou_______Icamebackfromabroad.Itwasquitealongtime________Irealizedthetruth._________difficultthetaskmaybe,wewilltryourbesttocompleteitontime.Hard________shetries,shecanhardlyavoidmistakesinherhomework.句型诊断上周日我校举办了一次五公里越野跑,吸引了全校师生的注意。（无灵主语）______________________________________________.天慢慢黑了，Jane在森林里迷了路。（with复合结构）_______________________________________________.包装精美的盒子里边放着一张卡片，写着“生日快乐”。(倒装）________________________________________________.门开了，门后站着一位衣着整洁的男子。________________________________________________.尽管每个人拼劲全力，我们还是输掉了比赛。________________________________________________.Tom非常着急，有力地敲打Henry的房门。(so...that)________________________________________________.语法填空1.Unlikemostofherfellowpostgraduates,whofoundjobsinbigcities,ZhangXiaoyang,aftergraduationfromZhejiangUniversitythreeyearsago,chosetogotoDunHuangAcademy,____36____(land)ajobasanarchaeologist.Despitebeingtheworld’slargesttreasureofBuddhistart,livingconditionsinDunhuang,whichsitsintheGobiDesertinNorthwestChina’sGansuprovince,____37____(be)tougherthaninChina’sbigcities.Peopleworkingherehavetobattlewithsandandwindandsufferfrom____38____(lonely).Zhang,____39____herlate20s,hasanintenseroutine.Assignedtwostressfultasks,shespendsmostoftheday____40____(work)withtheexcavationteaminTianwangtang.Atnight.shewritesacademicreportsonthediscoveriesinCave254,which____41____(create)duringtheNorthernWeiDynasty(386-534).“Dunhuangisaplaceofmagic.Forthosewhoonceplannedtoworkhere____42____(temporary),maybeitwillbeafewyears____43____theymovetobiggercities.ButI’mtotallyfascinatedbythesiteandamazedat____44____theancientpeoplelivedinthedesertaroundthen.SoIhavedecidedtostayfordecades,”saidZhangXiaoyang.HerstoryisfeaturedinTheMasterofDunhuang,______45______three—episodedocumentary,currentlyavailableonthestreamingsiteTencentVideo,whichhasgainedalotofattentiononline.2.Hangzhouwillbuildaworld-classecologicalandculturaltourismcorridorinconnectionwithAnhuiProvince’sHuangshanCity.FivetownsinHangzhou’sChun’anCountyandfivetownsinHuangshan’sShexianCounty__1__(include)accordingtothepreparedplan.Inancienttimes,theywerepartofHuizhouregionwheretheXin’anRiverrunsthrough.DatingbacktotheTangDynasty(AD618-907),atrail__2__(link)Hangzhou’sTianmuMountainandHuangshan’sYellowMountainwasformedtoexchangegoods__3__thetworegions.Overtheyears,HangzhouandHuangshan__4__(preserve)theiruniquearchitectureandlocalwaysoflifeinoldvillages,makingthisareapopularwithtourists.Thevillageshaveresistedthewindsofchange__5__sweptacrossmanyotherpartsofChina.Inadditiontoarchitecture,also,thenaturalenvironmentisbeingprotected,withsewage(污水)__6__(treat)andnewinfrastructurebeingbuilt.Theseimprovementsareattractingmoretouristsandcreating__7__engineforthelocaleconomy.Moreover,forthosewholovehiking,joggingorcycling,theThousandIslandsLakeinChun’anCountyisanidealdestination__8__itboasts1,078islands,windingroadsandcharmingvillages.In__9__(add),HangzhouwillalsoincreaseforestcoveragealongtheriverinpartnershipwithHuangshan,whichperfectlymatchesPresidentXiJinping’sconceptof“Lucidwatersandlushmountainsareinvaluableassets”tohighlighta__10__(harmony)relationshipbetweenecologicalprotectionandeconomicdevelopment.

参考答案：一．单词/词块strengthstrengthen2.priority(top/firstpriority)3-5见维克多ledled7.exploration/explorerexplosion8.attachgreatimportancetobecloselyconnected10.translation/translator11.becarvedoutoforiginatedatefrom/backto语法until2.since3.before4.However5.as三．句子1.LastSundaywitnessedacross-countryrunningraceof5kilometers，whichnearlydrewtheattentionofallthestudentsandteachers.2.Withtheskyturningdarkgradually/Withthelightfading,Janegotlostintheforest.3.Insidethebeautifully-wrappedboxlayacard,reading“happybirthday”.4.Thedooropenedandbehinditstoodawell-dressedman.5.Welostthegame,thougheveryoneplayedhard.6.TomwassoanxiousthatheknockedatthedoorofHenry’shomeviolently./SoanxiouswasTomthatheknockedatthedoorofHenry’shomeviolently.语法填空landing37.are38.loneliness39.in40.absorbed41.wascreated42.temporarily43.before44.how45.a【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与大多数在大城市找到工作的研究生不同，张小扬三年前从浙江大学毕业后，选择去敦煌研究院，找到了一份考古学家的工作。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，与逻辑主语张小扬间为主动关系，前有逗号与句子隔开，所以用现在分词形式。故填landing【37题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：尽管敦煌是世界上最大的佛教艺术宝藏，但位于中国西北部甘肃省戈壁沙漠的敦煌的生活条件比中国大城市更艰苦。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，句子主语是conditions，所以谓语动词为复数形式，根据从句中的sits以及下文中的have可知，此处为一般现在时态，be动词无被动。故填are【38题详解】考查名词。句意：在这里工作的人不得不与沙子和风作斗争，忍受孤独。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语,lonely的名词为loneliness,且不可数。故填loneliness.【39题详解】考查介词。句意:20多岁的张小扬有一个紧张的日常生活。分析句子结构可知此处为固定短语，inone's20s意为“在某人20几岁时。故填in。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她被分配了两项压力很大的任务，一天中的大部分时间都在与天望堂的挖掘队起沉浸在她的世界里。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，与逻辑主语she间为被动关系，结合句意，此处表示状态，所以使用过去分词形式。故填absorbed.【41题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：在晚上。她撰写了关于北魏(386-534)创建的254号洞穴发现的学术报告。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时问状语duringtheNorthernWeiDynasty(386-534)可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，使用一般过去时态，且与主语为被动关系，主语which指代的是Cave254为单数。故填wascreated.【42题详解】考查副词。句意：对于那些曾经计划暂时在这里工作的人来说，也许他们要几年才能搬到大城市子结构可知，此空为副词作状语修饰动词，temporary的副词为temporarily。故填temporarily。【43题详解】考查状语从句。句意：对于那些曾经计划暂时在这里工作的人来说，也许他们要几年才能搬到大城市。分析句子结构可知，此处为“itwillbe+before+主语+谓语”结构，意为“一段时间后才……”符合句意。故填before。【44题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：“……但我完全被这个地方迷住了，并对当时古代人在沙漠中的生活方式感到惊讶。所以我决定待几十年，”张晓阳说。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的宾语从句作介词at的宾语，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，但句意不完整，结合句意可知，此处表示“如何”应为how故填how.【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：她的故事出现在三集纪录片《敦煌大师》中，目前可在流媒休网站腾讯视频上观看，该视频在网上引起了很多关注。分析句子结构可知，documentary为可数名词单数，其前需有限定词，空应为冠词，该空与下文中的内容为同位语，来解释TheMasterofDunhuang，结合句意可知,此处表示泛指，使用不定冠词，且空后的three第一个音节为辅音，故填a。areincluded

2．linking

3．between

4．havepreserved/havebeenpreserving5.that/which6.beingtreated

7．an

8．as/because/since/for

9．addition

10．harmonious【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了杭州准备搭建一条沟通它与安徽黄山市的生态文化长廊，以及打造它的历史和现实意义。1．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：根据规划，杭州淳安县的五个镇和黄山歙县的五个镇被包括在内。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语；根据句意，应用一般现在时，表示客观事实；主语是“FivetownsinHangzhou’sChun’anCountyandfivetownsinHuangshan’sShexianCounty”，与“include”之间为被动关系，谓语动词为复数形式。故填areincluded。2．考查非谓语动词。句意：早在唐朝(公元618-907年)，就有一条连接杭州天目山和黄山的山道，用于两地之间的货物交换。根据句中谓语“wasformed”可知，此处应为非谓语动词，作定语修饰名词“trail”，并与其形成主动关系，故应用现在分词形式。故填linking。3．考查介词。句意：早在唐朝(公元618-907年)，就有一条连接杭州天目山和黄山的山道，用于两地之间的货物交换。分析句子可知，此处应为介词，根据句意，表达“在两地之间”交换货物，应用介词between。故填between。4．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：多年来，杭州和黄山的老村落一直保存着它们独特的建筑和当地的生活方式，使这一地区受到游客的欢迎。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语；根据句中时间状语“Overtheyears”可知，应用现在完成时，结合句意，也可用现在完成进行时，表示动作一直持续进行；主语为“HangzhouandHuangshan”，谓语应为复数形式。故填havepreserved/havebeenpreserving。5．考查定语从句关系词。句意：这些村庄顶