Unit 4 Listening and Speaking 分层作业（原卷版）

Unit4listeningandspeaking习题检测一、根据汉语意思填写单词1．（2023秋·高一课时练习）Thecarthatmyunclehadjustboughtwas(毁坏)intheaccident.2．（2023春·高一单元测试）Morethansevenmillionpeoplehavebeen(影响)bydrought.（2023春·山东滨州·高一统考期末）Everythingwasgoingsmoothlyuntilsuddenlythe(灾难)struck.4．（2021秋·广东汕头·高一汕头市达濠华侨中学校考期末）Thewholecountryislookingforwardtothe(营救)oftheminers.5．（2023秋·高一课时练习）Fortunately,theheavyraindidn’tdomuch(损害)tothecrops.6．（2023秋·高一课时练习）Thefirewasputoutwithout(死亡).7．（2023·高一课时练习）Ifatyphoonisapproaching,everythinghastobestrappeddowntostopitfrom(滑动)around.8．（2023·高一课时练习）Toourgreatrelief,donationsbegan(大量涌入)infromhundredsofpeople.9．（2023·高一课时练习）Theyareinneedoffoodand(栖身之地)．10．（2023·高一校考课时练习）Throughthe(努力)ofseveralgenerations,Chinahasbuiltitsownnavigationsystem.11．（2023·高一校考课时练习）Whilereading,trytoguessthemeaningofthenewwordsfromthe(上下文).12．（2023·高一课时练习）Thecar(遭受)seriousdamageintheaccident.13．（2023·高一课时练习）Theboxismadeof(金属).14．（2023·高一校考课时练习）Thisdoorshouldonlybeusedinan(紧急情况).（2022春·高一校考课时练习）Theplay’sfirstnightwasatotal(彻底失败).二、用单词的适当形式完成句子16．（2023秋·高一课时练习）Thebigship(destroy)bytheiceberg(冰山)andallpassengersfellintotheriver.17．（2022秋·高一校考课时练习）Withthegovernment’said,those(affect)bytheearthquakehavemovedtonewshelters.18．（2023秋·全国·高一随堂练习）The(die)ofhismotherwasagreatshocktohim.（2022秋·高一课时练习）Thefloodhasdonealotofdamagethecrops.20．（2023秋·福建莆田·高一莆田华侨中学校考期末）Jennywas(flood)withjoytowelcomeanewday.21．（2022秋·广东东莞·高一校联考阶段练习）Thebadweatherpreventedsoldiersanddoctorsfrom(rescue)theinjured.22．（2023春·全国·高一期末）(slide)intothehabitwaseasy,butitwasdifficulttoquitthehabit.23．（2021·高一课时练习）Akindneighbor(shelter)theboyforsevendays.24．（2023秋·高一课时练习）Theplacewasrecentlyvisitedbyaserious(volcano)eruption.25．（2023·高一校考课时练习）Thewarcausedgreat(suffer)tothepeopleinthetwocountries.26．（2023·高一校考课时练习）Holdingmy(breathe),IwatchedthelivebroadcastofChange5’sreturntotheearth.27．（2023·高一课时练习）Boththegovernmentandcitizenshavemadegreatefforts(build)thecity,andthusitisdevelopedrapidly.28．（2023·高一课时练习）Lastmonthtwothirdsofhismoney(be)spentonbooksandtherestofthemoneywasspentonfood.29．（2023·高一课时练习）Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorseriouslyinjuredinthetsunami(reach)morethan4,000sofar.30．（2023·高一课时练习）Bravefirefightersbrokethewindowandrescuedtheboytheburninghouse.31．（2023·高一课时练习）The(smell)waterisn’tusableuntilthechemicalsandwastesareremovedfromit.32．（2023·高一课时练习）I’velearnedagreatdealfrommynewfriendsandappreciatetheirknowledgeand(wise).33．（2023·高一课时练习）Wewere(shock)bythesceneoftheearthquake.34．（2023秋·全国·高一假期作业）The(revive)oftheseoldbrandsamongyoungstersinChinaowesmuchtotheInternet.35．（2023·高一课时练习）Thousandsofchildren(leave)withoutparents.三、汉译英（整句）36．（2023春·高一课时练习）很明显，人类活动对地球上所有其他物种，包括动物和植物都产生了负面影响。(it作形式主语)37．（2023春·高一课时练习）受他的故事影响很大，我决心做一名志愿者。38．（2023春·江西宜春·高一江西省宜春市第一中学校联考期中）看到墙上的照片时，他童年的记忆涌上心头。(flood)39．（2023秋·广东广州·高一岭南画派纪念中学校考期末）登山者感谢了志愿者，他被那些志愿者救了出来。(含定从)40．（2023·高一课时练习）在遇到危险的时候，我们应该深呼吸，尽一切努力冷静下来。(intimesof,breathe)四、阅读理解A（2023·高一课时练习）Standingontheruinsafterthefirewherehishousehadbeen,PeterRuprechtadmittedthathewasnotsurehoworwhentorebuild.HewasstillshockedbywhatAustralia’sincreasinglychangeableclimatehadalreadydelivered:firstadrought,thenadestructivebushfire,thenafootofrainfromastorm.“It’sunstoppable,”saidMr.Ruprecht,aformerdairyfarmer.“WespeakaboutthewarmthofMotherNature,butnaturecanalsobeviciousandwildandunforgiving.”Australia’shellish(地狱的)fireseasonhaseased(缓和),butitspeoplearefacingmorethanasingledisaster.Withfloodsdestroyinghomesnotfarfromwherefiresrecentlyspread,theyarefacingacycleofwhatscientistscall“compoundextremes”:oneclimatedisasterstrengtheningthenext.Warmertemperaturesdomorethanjustdryouttheland.Theyalsoheatuptheatmosphere,whichmeanscloudsholdmoremoisture(水汽)forlongerperiodsoftime.Sodroughtsgetworse,givingwaytofires,thentoheavyrainsthatthelandistoodrytoabsorb.ManyAustraliansindisasterzonescomplainthattheirgovernment,afterignoringclimatechangeforyears,hasnotyettodrawuprecoveryplansthatareclearandthattakefuturethreatsintoaccount.Atthesametime,theeconomiccostsofachangingclimatearerisingquickly.PhilipLowe,thegovernoroftheReserveBankofAustralia,warnedrecentlythatAustraliawasalreadypayingaprice,andthatitwouldonlygoup.41．WhyisPeterRuprechtmentionedinthebeginning?A．Toarousereaders’pity.B．Tointroducethetopic.C．Tostresstheproblem.D．Tocallonreaderstohelp.42．Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“vicious”inparagraph2?A．Grateful. B．Advanced.C．Responsible. D．Cruel.43．Whatisthemaincauseof“compoundextremes”inAustralia?A．Governmentinaction.B．Warmertemperature.C．Thelackofmoney.D．Norecoveryplans.44．Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A．Aguidebook. B．Atraveljournal.C．Anewsreport. D．Abookreview.B（2022秋·高一校考课时练习）OnFebruary3,1931thepeaceofNewZealand'sHawkesBayregionwasdestroyedwhentheareawashitbytheworstearthquakeinNewZealand'shistory.At10:46amonthatsummer'sday,thequakehitwithamagnitudeof7.9ontheRichterscale（里氏震级）.Thecentreofthequakeliedsome15to20kilometersnorthofthetwomaincenters,NapierandHastings.Thequakelastedfortwoandahalfminutes.Manypeoplediedintheearthquake.Afirebrokeoutimmediatelyafterthequake.Thefirestartedinachemist'sshopandspreadquickly.ThentheFireDepartmentinNapiercametohelp,buttheywereatalosstocontrolthefireasaresultoflosingtheirwatersupply.However,thewatersupplyinHastings,wasstillusable,allowingthemtofightbackagainstthefire.Theforceoftheearthquakedestroyedmanyofthecity'sfamouslandmarks（地标）.Chunksofthecoastlinewerethrownintothesea.Napier'sBluffHill,apopulartouristspot,wascompletelydestroyedandthrownintothewatersbelow.Mostofthemajorbuildingsinthecitywerecompletelydestroyed.Roadsandcommunicationsacrossthewholeareawerecut.PeoplewereafraidtoentertheirhomesfordaysandfoundsheltersatthelocalMotorCamporonthebeach.Therewereabout150aftershocks（余震）inthe24hoursafterthemainshock.Overthenext2weeks,therewouldbe525suchaftershocks.45．TheworstearthquaketookplaceinNewZealand_______.A．atnight B．inthemorningC．atnoon D．intheafternoon46．ThefirefightersinNapierfailedtoputoutthefireprobablybecause_______.A．therewasnousablewater B．theycouldn'tgetclosetoitC．theflamesspreadtooquickly D．Thewindwasverystrong47．Thelasttwoparagraphsmainlytellusthat_______.A．thereweremanyplacesofinterestinNewZealandB．theearthquakedamagedthecityseriouslyC．manyfamouslandmarkswerethrownintotheseaD．peoplewereafraidtoentertheirhomesforsleep48．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．The1931Hawke'sBayearthquakeB．NewZealand'stwocitiesC．ThegreatfireafterthegreatearthquakeD．Thecity'sfamouslandmarks五、七选五（2023秋·高一单元测试）Wouldyouknowwhattodoifafirestartedinyourhome?Takethetimenowtoreviewthefollowingsafetytips,andyourfamilywillbepreparedintimeofafireinyourhome:49Anescapeplancanhelpeverymemberofafamilygetoutofaburninghouse.Theideaistogetoutsidequicklyandsafely.50Soitisimportanttolearnandrememberthedifferentwaysoutofyourhome.StaylowIfyoucanseesmokeinthehouse,staylowtothegroundasyoumakeyourwaytotheexit.

51Youwillbreathelesssmokeifyoustaytotheground.Smokenaturallyrises,soifthereissmokewhileyouareusingyourescaperoute，stayinglowmeansyoucancrawl(爬)undermostofit.Whatifyoucan’tgetoutrightaway?Ifyoucan’tgetoutfastbecausefireorsmokeisstoppinganescaperoute,youwillwanttoyellforhelp.Youcandothisfromanopenwindoworcall911ifyouhaveaphonewithyou.52Then,firefighterswillhaveahardtimefindingyou.Thesoonertheyfindyou,thesooneryoubothcangetout.Ifyourclothescatchfire,whatshouldyoudo?Yourclothescouldcatchfireduringafireorbyaccidentifyousteptooclosetoacandle.Ifthishappens,don’trun!Instead,stop,droptotheground,coveryourfacewithyourhands,androll.Thiswillcutofftheairandputouttheflames.53A．Aneasywaytorememberthisis:Stop,Drop,andRoll!B．Smokefromafirecanmakeithardtoseewherethingsare.C．Preventingfiresisinthefirstplace!D．KnowyourwayoutE．Theywillhelpprepareyouforwhatyouneedtodoincaseofafire.F．Evenifyouarescared,neverhideunderthebedorinacloset.G．Inafire,smokeandpoisonous(有毒的)airhurtmorepeople,thantheactualflames(火焰)do.六、用单词的适当形式完成短文（2023·高一校