2025年北京三帆中学初三零模英语试题

北京三帆中学2024-2025学年第二学期初三英语学科阶段复习综合反馈姓名：___________分层班级：____________学号：_____________一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Whosedictionaryisthis?ityours?—No,it____isinmybag.C.MyMine2.Mariawentskatingwithherfriendsinthe________acoldmorning.3.—Iwonderifthispairofglassesis________behis.HisbrokenjustB.C.4.—Whichdolikemathorphysics?—Bothofthemmyfavoritesubjects.Ithinkmathis_________physics.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingthemostinterestingB.inC.onfor5.—________isitfromhometothenearestbusstop?aboutfiveminutes’walk.How6.________nearly80yearsold,heisstillactive.BecauseB.AlthoughC.UnlessB.HowlongC.HowoftenHowsoonUntil7.—Someoneisringingthebell.Canopentheasecond,mom.I__________myhands.havewashedwashingC.washedwash8.Brownneedsanewshirt.He_____________ittothedinnerpartynextweekend.wearshaswornC.isgoingtowore9.—Whereismysuitcase?—Someone________itbesidethetable.putswillputC.hasputwouldput10.—Isawfatherbuylotsofbooksnotstrange.Bothandhisfather________reading.Theyreadeverynight.enjoyEverybody______deeplytheythestoryA.movesmovedC.ismovedB.haveC.enjoyedwillenjoymoved12.—stillremember________whentheteachercamein?—course,Idoingmymathexercise.whatdoingC.whatdoingwhatdoingwhatdoing1/10二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。themiddleofIhadspenttwoexploringabatinthedessertinsouthernMexico.Theofancientflowoflava(熔岩流nowhardenedintorock.Ihadlefttheanddrivingmypickuptruckonarough(高低不平的)acrossthe__13__surfaceofthelavathetruckcametoastop,caughtonablacklavarock.Aquickoftheunderside__14__theworst:theaxle(车轴)bent,nearlybrokenintwo.I__15__helpinsuchafarawayIputthefoodandofwaterintomybackpackandsetonfoot,goingnorth,thedirectionofthemainIlowonlittlefooddidnotmattermuch,buthikingacrossthedesertinJulywithoutwatercouldbedangerous.Isetout,unreasonable__16__cameovermymind.Iafraidofeverythingaroundme.creaturemademyjump.mymind,movementaanimalabouttoattackandkillme.IwalkedforhoursanduntilI__17__thatnobodyaroundtome.Complaininguseless.Achangecameoverme.Ibegantolessafraid.Fearreplaced(替代)byIwenton,andslowlybutsurelybegantoseethedesertworldthrough__18__eyes,notfrightenedones.ThatnightIlayonthesand,usingmybackpackaTheskywentdark.Thestarsbegantoshineinthehugenessoftheheavens.asmileIthoughthowlittletheretoall.noonthefollowingdayI__19__north.IbegantothinkhowluckyItoseethewilddesertworld.Awrecked(失事的)truckandaforcedhikeacrossthedesertgavemean/a__20__toseewhatothersLateintheIcametoafarmhouse.Idrankallthelemonadethatthefarmerandhiswifehadintheirlikeditoutthere,”Itoldthemwhentotalking.justwishIhadbeenlessfrightened.Iwouldhavenoticedmorethat“Iknowwhatyoumean,”themansaida(稀罕的)sight,thatdesertwilderness,asight.”13.A.flatC.smooth14.proved15.choose16.prideorderedexplainfearsC.thoughtC.suggestC.painsimaginedexpectsurpriserealizedsatisfiedincreasedresponsibility17.wondered18.tiredrememberednervoussearchedopportunityC.describedC.interestedC.improvedC.attention19.continued20.change2/10三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）A阅读下列几则应用（app）的介绍,请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的app,并将app所对应的、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。AppsforLearningEnglishABSpeakingPalSpellCheckerSpeakingEnglishisimportant.SpeakingPalisoneofthebestAppsforEnglishlearnerstopracticespeaking.allowsuserstowiththousandsofnativeEnglishspeakers.short,speaktoEnglish.SpeakingEnglishisbutwritingitisoftenmuchmoredifficult.starttoit,Ibetthatwouldalotofwordsmisspelled.wantthistohappen,suggestthatshouldtryitandcorrectEnglishspellingCDLearnEnglishEnglishyou’llfindtwothousandbestvideosontopicssuchfoodandculture,everydaylifeandfamousstoriesandpoems.improveEnglishlisteningskillsKoboReadingThetop-popularKoboReadingAppgivestostorewith4millioneBooksandmagazines.Joinmillionsofreadersworldwideandreadconvenientlyonmobilephoneor21.SpellingisdifficultforLingling.aideaforhertouse________.22.HuawantstowithnativeEnglishspeakers._________isachoiceforhim.23.Damingwantstoe-booksandmagazines._________istheappforhim.BThePhotoShootJeremylookedacrossthehotgrassyland.SouthAfricaalongfromhishometowninAmerica.“Ready?”asked.Jeremyanswered.Theyclimbedintotheoldtruck.JeremyhardlyspenttimewithhisafamouswildlifeSohesurewhetherhelikedfollowinghisdadaround.Thejobseemedandboring.thetruckmovedalongtheroughroad,thereabigcrash.Thedoorfell3/10“Nowseelaughed.TheirguideMakaluthrewthedoorintotheofthetruck.Theystoppedawateringhole.Makalusaidhefriendswiththeelephantsthatsometimescamethey’dseesome.Beforelong,Jeremysawasmallofelephantswalktowardthejumpedoutofthetruckandfocusedhisontheelephant.Jeremynoticedababyelephantwalkingbetweentwoadults.small,byelephantstandards.JeremywatchedtheynearedtheThelargerelephantswalkedintotheshoweringthemselvesTheywaterintotheirtrunksandshotitintotheelephantThenthebabyelephantrushedinandwaterwentuptoitseyes.Thewatertooforit.Thebabyelephantintrouble.triedtoclimboutofthebutthebanktoosteep(陡峭的).Otherelephantstriedpushingthebabyup,withoutsuccess.Themotherelephantshouted.Jeremytookthebrokendoorfromtheofthetruck.MakalusawwhatJeremyplanningandtohelp.theypulledthedoordowntotheMakalucomfortedthemotherelephant,gentlyexplainingthattheygoingtohelpherThemotherknewMakaluandtrustedhim.Jeremymovedthedoorontothebank.Itsmotherpushedfrombehind.Thebabysteppedontothedoorandbegantowalk.Threemoresteps,anditTheotherelephantsgatheredaroundthetouchingitwiththeirtrunks.said,themostexcitingphotoI’vetaken!I’mgladcamealong.”24.first,Jeremythoughthisjobwas________.busybutinterestingandboringcoolandrelaxingC.dangerousbutexciting25.Whatthetroublewiththebabyelephant?Thetruckknockeditdownandhurtit.getoutofthewaterbyitself.C.Otherelephantsshottoomuchwaterontoit.felldownandfailedtostandupinthe26.mostexcitingphotoshowsthat______.themotherelephantshoutingforhelpmanyelephantshavingfunthepartyC.JeremysavingthebabyelephantinacleverMakaluhavingawaterfightwiththebabyelephant4/10CPersonalitytypesrelatedtostructural(结构上的)inthebrain,whichcouldexplainwhyonechildgrowsuptobeimpulsive(冲动的)andoutgoingwhileanotherbecomeshardworkingandthoughtful.Structuralbetweenthebrainsof85peoplehavestudiedbyresearchers,andtheyhavegroupedthemintofourmainpersonalitytypes,including“curiosityseeking”(featuringimpulsiveactions),avoidance”(featuringpessimismandshyness),“rewarddependence”(featuringaddictivebehaviors)and“persistence”(featuringdiligence,workandperfectionism).Theresearcherssaidthebrainstructuralandbemeasuredinthesizeofspecificareasofthebrainrelatedtoeachofthefourpersonalityexample,peoplewithcuriosity-seekingpersonalitieshadastructurallybiggerinthebrainwhilepeoplewithharm-avoidancepersonalitieshadmuchsmallervolumes(体积)oftissue组织)inbrainareas.lightofthis,usefultoknowthestructuralinthebrain,especiallywhenitcomestounderstandingabehaviorandchoosingtherighttohelphimimprove.example,thereisnopointshoutingachildwhoisshyortellinghimbecauseitdoesnotcomenaturallytohimtoputhimselfforward.actuallyknowingthereisabiologicalreasonforthishelpseducatorsorparentstousetherighttohelphimtomakeupforit.peoplewhoshowaddictive(上瘾的)behaviorscouldbehelpedearlyagebecausetheyriskofturningtosomebadhabitsiftheydonotthefamilysupportandencouragementtheyneed.“Thisstudyshowsthatpersonalitycharacteristicssomethingbornwith,buttheirfullexpressionbechangedduringdevelopmentwiththesaidProfessorwhocarriedoutthestudywithcolleaguesfromtheUniversityofParmainItalyandUniversityinStLouis.knownotsomethingdobutsomethingchangetheenvironmenttotherisk.Knowingthatsomeonehassuchapredisposition(体质)couldhelpthemusepreventivestrategies(策略)andavoidpotentiallyharmfulsituations.27.Accordingtothepassage,whofallintothefourmainpersonalitytypes?Jason,whohabituallyactsbeforethinking.Carol,whohelpplayingwithphones.C.Hank,wholikestodothingswhoispositiveandmakingfriends.5/1028.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutshypeople?Theyhavebrainsstructurallyfromsomeothers.Theyfinditcompletelynaturaltoputthemselvesforward.C.Theytoonervoustobeeducatedandhelped.Theyoftenshoutedandtoldwhattodobyothers.29.themainideaofthepassage?Peoplehavechancestochangetheirpersonalitytypes.ScientistshaverecognizedfourpersonalityC.Thestructuresofthebrainsinfluencepersonalitytypes.Structuralinthebrainhaveoneducation.DApairofpapers,publishedinthescientificjournal,showsthepossibilityofnew(artificialintelligence)weatherforecasting(预报)methods—systemsthatcouldproducefasterandmoreaccuratepredictions(更准确的预测)thantraditionalmodels.Theyofanewwaveofmodelssweepingthemeteorology(气象学)communityworldwide.forecastsdependonasystemknownnumericalweatherprediction.akindofmathematicalmodelthatusescomplexequations(复杂的方程式)topredicttheweathersystemschangeovertimeandTheseequationsdescribetheactualphysicsbehindthemovementofairandwaterintheatmosphereandtheoceans.Becausesomuchmathandphysicsinvolved,numericalweathermodelsrequireextremelylevelsofcomputationalThatmakesthemexpensiveandtime-consumingtorun.alsolimitsthesmall-scaleprocessesthatthesemodelsaccuratelycapture捕捉).Scientistshavecomeupwithvarioustogetaroundthesedifficultiesintraditionalmodels.Onestrategyisamethodknownwhenscientistsreplacetheactualphysicalequationsinamodelwithasimplifiedprogramthatgenerallycapturestheprocesswithoutforcingthemodeltoshowtheactualphysics.artificialintelligencecouldreplacethese,enthusiasts(热衷者)withpossiblyfasterandmoreaccurateresults.modelshavetoshowactualphysicsintheformofmathematicalequations.Instead,theytakeinamountsofhistoricalweatherdata(数据)andtorecognizepatterns.Theythenusethesepatternstomakepredictionswhenpresentedwithnewdataonpresent-dayweatherconditions.general,themuchfastercomputationalspeedcouldprovidegreatbenefits.someexpertspointoutthatthechangingclimatemayposeauniquechallengefordevelopingweathermodels.systemsdependonhistoricalweatherdatatothemhowtoproduce6/10accurateforecasts.certainkindsofweatherevents,suchandhurricanes,growingstrongertheplanetwarms--andinsomecases,they’rebecomingsoextremethatthereexamplesallinthehistoricalrecord.Thatcouldmakeitdifficultforweathermodelstoaccuratelysimulate(模拟)eventsthatrecord-breakingorhaveneverbefore.Accuratelyforecastingextremeweathereventsisoneofthemostimportantfunctionsforweathermodels,enablingdecision-makerstosendoutpublicsafetywarningsorhelpwithevacuations(疏散)intimetoprotectpeoplerisk.ifmodelspresentedwithweatherconditionsthattotallyforeigntothem,itmaybetopredicthowthey’llreact.Theauthorsofthe2021RoyalSocietypaperpointoutthatwhenitcomestocapturingextremeswithlimiteddata,systemshaveproducedmixedresults--somehaveperformedwellwhileothersnotthatMixedmodelsthatincludebothandnumericalmodelmaycomeacrossfewerdifficultieswithrecord-breakingevents,Russstateclimatologist,suggested.notedthatnumericalmodelsandmodelsmayendupwithstrengths,andhumanexperiencewillremainvaluableforcommunicatinginformationaboutthe30.Whatdoestheexpression“workarounds”inParagraph4referto?costs.methods.Inaccurateresults.C.systems.31.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?Whatadvantagesartificialintelligencehas.Howthehistoricalweatherdatacollected.C.Howthemathematicalequationsused.Howartificialintelligencemodelswork.32.Whatfromthepassage?Decision-makersfindforecastsmoreaccurate.modelswillfinallytaketheplaceofnumericalones.C.Nothavingrelatedweatherdatachallengessystems.weathermodelshelptopreventextremeclimateevents.33.themainpurposeofthepassage?helppeopleunderstandtheclimatechange.stresstheimportanceofthehistoricalrecord.C.comparethestrengthsofweatherpredictionmethods.showatechnologicalchangeinweatherprediction.7/10四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，34-36每小题2分,37题4分）Afriendaskedme“WhyChineseDutch?”GoingDutchmeanseverypersoninagroupofdinersfortheirbillsthemselves.everyoneknows,willDutchwhilehavingamealintherestaurant.ChineseDutch.Chinesewillpaythebillfortheirguestsgenerously慷慨的).Whydoessuchadifferenceexist?TheanswerliesinthebetweentheEastandculturesandcustoms.Firstofall,foodsystemsbetweenChinaandwesterncountriesChineseputintopracticeGatherDiningSystem,whileIndividual(单独的)DiningSystem.EverybodysharethedeliciousfoodofthetablewheneatingChinesefood,butjustthefoodintheirownplate.andaeatschicken,itisimpossiblethattastetheflavorofhischicken.TheresultoftheIndividualDiningSystemisthatonlythefoodinplate.SoperhapsformanyChinese,toChinesefoodishappierthantoeatfood.BeingtreatedbyyourfriendisequaltothatyouhaveenjoyedadeliciousChinesefoodforfree.Sowillbeglad.Thefriendshipbetweenthefriendshasstrengthened(加强)inthiskindofatmosphere.forhealth;Chineseforthefriendship.valueindividualismandindependence,sotheyexpresstheirrespectforeachindependencethroughtheofgoingDutch.Chineselikemakingfriendsandsolidarity(团结Chinesevaluetheinterpersonalrelationshipsandfriendshipmuch.TherealotoffolksayingsinChina,forexampleonparentshome;whileleavinghomedependsonthefriend!”,“Handlingisifhavemanyfriends!”Third,Chinesepeoplehaveacultureoftreatingguests.Generallyspeaking,thepersonwhoproposes(提议)willpaythebillinChina.purposesexample,ifdosomebodyaheorshewillinvitetodinnerinordertoexpressthankfulnesstoheorshewillpaythebill.AChinesebusinessmanmayhisbusinesspartnerstostrengthenfriendshipandcooperation合作)betweentwocompanies.Americans’idea,havingamealistoaddtothebodyforkeepinghealthandnormallifeThatistothereisnoanyadditionalvalue.conclusion,forChinese,notgoingDutchisnotmerelyakindoffolkwayandcustom,butitisameans,amethod,atoexpressemotion.34.WhatdoesgoingDutchmean?35.WhichdiningsystemdoesChineseuse,GatherDiningSystemorIndividualDiningSystem?36.Accordingtothepassage,whatmaybethepurposesoftreatinginChina?liketoDutchwithfriends?Whyorwhynot?(Listleasttworeasons)8/10五、文段表达（10分）38.50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目一：PeterFestivalPeter绍艺术节的安排，为其推荐一项活动，并给予合理建议。提示词语:hall,design,choruscompetition,dancingperformance,makeup,hands-onactivities...提示问题:WhenandwilltheFestivalbeheld?WhichactivitydoadvisePetertotakein?WhatPeterdotoforit?DearThanksforyourinourArtFestival!whatyouto___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________