名词、代词、冠词和介词 2025年中考英语真题分类汇编

2025年中考英语真题分类名词、代词、冠词和介词考点1名词1．（2025·福建·中考真题）Intheartclassroom,LiLicutoutathinwoodboardinthe________ofTian’anmen.A．place B．size C．shape2．（2025·江西·中考真题）Shegetsupearlyeverymorning.It’sagood______.A．book B．habit C．tool D．day3．（2025·云南·中考真题）Alice,youmustwearauniformbecauseitbuildsschool________.A．spirit B．chance C．peace D．knowledge4．（2025·吉林·中考真题）Tohelpcutdown________pollution,manypeoplegotoworkonfootorbybikenow.A．air B．land C．water5．（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）QianXuesen,fatherofChina’sspaceprogram,isoneofthegreatest_________intheworld.A．farmers B．astronauts C．directors D．scientists6．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—You’dbettertakeacompass(指南针)whenyouaretravellingintheforest.Itisdifficulttofindthecorrect________.—OK,thanksforyouradvice.A．direction B．condition C．information7．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—Mum,Ihavea________.—Youshouldn’teatsomanycandies.Weneedtoseeadentistrightnow.A．stomachache B．toothache C．headache8．（2025·天津·中考真题）Damingoftenaskshisteacherfor________abouthowtoimprovehisEnglish.A．noise B．shape C．advice D．life9．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）—What’stheadvantageofyourtransportservices?—Whetherit’sbyland,seaorair,weuseour________toserveyou.A．courage B．challenge C．passage D．knowledge10．（2025·安徽·中考真题）Davidlefttheschoolpopgroup.ThenItookoverhis________asleadsinger.A．farm B．part C．role D．sale11．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）TheuseofChina’sfirsthome-builtoceandrilling(钻探)shipshowsabig________forwardinChina’sdeepseaexploring.A．hole B．flag C．bridge D．step12．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Alan,couldyoupassmethe________overthere?Iwanttolookupaword.—Sure.Hereyouare.A．pen B．dictionary C．ruler D．pencil13．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—WholeftanotebookintheEnglishclub?—It’snot________.Maybeit’s________.A．me,Jack’s B．mine,Jack’s C．mine,Jack14．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）TheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)wasfoundedon________1,1921.A．July B．August C．September D．October15．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Theyallthinkmyeyeslookbiggerthan________.A．mybrother B．mybrothers C．mybrother’s考点2代词1．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）Iamreallytiredafterthebasketballgame.________isbetterthanagoodrest.A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing2．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）ChenChaostillstickstoteaching________Englishthoughheisbusyworkingnow.A．he B．his C．himself3．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—AtChengduResearchBase,thepanda,Huahua,isverypopularandpeoplestandinalonglinetoseeher.—Sheissolovelythat________couldsaynotoher.A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody4.（2025·福建·中考真题）—IamgoingtomeetMissChenintwodays.—Pleasesendmybestwishesto________.A．her B．she C．herself5．（2025·天津·中考真题）________sisterisintheschooltennisteam.I’mproudof________.A．I;she B．I;her C．My;she D．My;her6．（2025·福建·中考真题）Myparentsloveourhometownsomuchthat________ofthemhavegonebacktohelpbuildanewcountryside.A．all B．both C．either7．（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）Thepurplescarfisnotthegirl’s._________isblue.A．Its B．Hers C．Mine D．His8．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）There________noyogurtandnotomatoesontheshoppinglist.Weneedtoadd________tothesalad.A．is;them B．are;them C．are;it9．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Thelightsarestillonandplease________tosaveenergy.A．turnitoff B．turnthemoff C．turnoffthem10．（2025·云南·中考真题）—IsthisLiMei’svolleyball?—Yes,it’s________.Look,thereis“LM”onit.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself11．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）MissLialwayshasalotofworktodo.Forher,________ismoreimportantthanaproperplan.A．nothing B．something C．anything12．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Thepurplescarfisnotthegirl’s.________isblue.A．Its B．Hers C．Mine D．His13．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—Themathproblemwasdifficult.DidyouaskyourteacherforhelporsearchforitontheInternet?—________.Iworkeditoutbymyself.A．Either B．Neither C．Both14．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Redsquirrelsdependon________thickerwinterfurandfoodhiddeninautumntosurvive.A．its B．our C．their D．your考点3冠词1．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Lookatthephotoofmyfamily!________maninawhiteT-shirtismyfather.A．A B．An C．The D．/2．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—Howdoyoulike________movieNezha2?—Ithinkitis________excitingmovie.A．the;a B．a;the C．the;an3．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Therewas________one-meter-tallrobotwelcomingmewhenIwentintothebank.A．an B．a C．the4．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—Howtimeflies!Juniorhighschooldaysareover.—Yes,Iwillmiss________3-yearhappyschoollife.A．a B．an C．the5．（2025·天津·中考真题）Maryusuallyrides________biketoschool.Sometimesshealsogoesby________bus.A．a;不填 B．不填;a C．the;a D．a;a6．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—Karm,whatareyoudoing?—I’mreadinganarticle.________articleisaboutDazhou.A．A B．An. C．The7．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）Ivolunteeredas________guideinChengduMuseumlastweekend.A．an B．the C．a考点4介词1．（2025·福建·中考真题）—Doyoulikesports?—Sure.Iamgood________tabletennis.A．of B．at C．to2．（2025·云南·中考真题）Moststudentsinourschoolgohome________busonweekends.A．in B．on C．at D．by3．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Everyoneinmyfamilydoeschores________mylittlebrotherbecauseheisonly10monthsold.A．besides B．except C．beside4．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Thebestthings________lifearefree,likehugs,smiles,loveandgoodmemories.A．on B．at C．by D．in5．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）XizangopeneditsfirstflighttoHongKong________February19th,2025.A．in B．on C．at6．（2025·福建·中考真题）Suelookedatherson________.Shecouldn’tbelievethathewonthegame.A．insurprise B．bymistake C．onpurpose7．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Toour________,thefilmNeZhaⅡhasachievedsuchahugesuccess.A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised8．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Hewouldn’tallowbadmoodstoget________whenhewasdoinghisjob.A．ontheway B．intheway C．alongtheway D．bytheway9．（2025·安徽·中考真题）Wecandoalottodevelopwritingskills.________,keepadiary.A．Afterall B．Forexample C．Asaresult D．Inaword专题01名词、代词、冠词和介词考点1名词1．（2025·福建·中考真题）Intheartclassroom,LiLicutoutathinwoodboardinthe________ofTian’anmen.A．place B．size C．shape【答案】C【详解】句意：在美术教室里，李丽用一块薄木板做出了天安门的形状。考查名词辨析。place地点；size尺寸；shape形状。根据“LiLicutoutathinwoodboardinthe...ofTian’anmen.”可知，李丽用一块薄木板做出了天安门的形状，故选C。2．（2025·江西·中考真题）Shegetsupearlyeverymorning.It’sagood______.A．book B．habit C．tool D．day【答案】B【详解】句意：她每天早上都早起。这是一个好习惯。考查名词辨析。book书；habit习惯；tool工具；day天。根据“getsupearlyeverymorning”可知，每天早起是一种好“习惯”，故选B。3．（2025·云南·中考真题）Alice,youmustwearauniformbecauseitbuildsschool________.A．spirit B．chance C．peace D．knowledge【答案】A【详解】句意：爱丽丝，你必须穿校服，因为它能树立学校精神。考查名词辨析。spirit精神；chance机会；peace和平；knowledge知识。由“wearauniformbecauseitbuildsschool”及常识可知，穿校服可以树立学校精神或建立集体荣誉感。故选A。4．（2025·吉林·中考真题）Tohelpcutdown________pollution,manypeoplegotoworkonfootorbybikenow.A．air B．land C．water【答案】A【详解】句意：为了减少空气污染，现在很多人选择步行或骑自行车去上班。考查名词辨析。air空气；land陆地；water水。根据“manypeoplegotoworkonfootorbybikenow”可知，为了减少空气污染，现在很多人选择步行或骑自行车去上班。故选A。5．（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）QianXuesen,fatherofChina’sspaceprogram,isoneofthegreatest_________intheworld.A．farmers B．astronauts C．directors D．scientists【答案】D【详解】句意：钱学森，中国航天之父，是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。考查名词辨析。farmers农民；astronauts宇航员；directors导演；scientists科学家。根据“QianXuesen,fatherofChina’sspaceprogram,”及常识可知，钱学森是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。故选D。6．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—You’dbettertakeacompass(指南针)whenyouaretravellingintheforest.Itisdifficulttofindthecorrect________.—OK,thanksforyouradvice.A．direction B．condition C．information【答案】A【详解】句意：——当你在森林里旅行的时候，你最好带个指南针。找到正确的方向很难。——好的，谢谢你的建议。考查名词辨析。direction方向；condition环境；information信息。根据“You’dbettertakeacompass(指南针)”可知指南针是用来辨别方向的，故选A。7．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—Mum,Ihavea________.—Youshouldn’teatsomanycandies.Weneedtoseeadentistrightnow.A．stomachache B．toothache C．headache【答案】B【详解】句意：——妈妈，我牙疼。——你不应该吃那么多糖果。我们现在需要看牙医。考查名词辨析。stomachache胃疼；toothache牙疼；headache头疼。根据“Weneedtoseeadentistrightnow.”可知牙疼需要看牙医。故选B。8．（2025·天津·中考真题）Damingoftenaskshisteacherfor________abouthowtoimprovehisEnglish.A．noise B．shape C．advice D．life【答案】C【详解】句意：大明经常向老师请教如何提高英语的建议。考查名词辨析。noise噪音；shape形状；advice建议；life生活。根据“Damingoftenaskshisteacherfor...abouthowtoimprovehisEnglish.”可知，向老师寻求的应是建议。故选C。9．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）—What’stheadvantageofyourtransportservices?—Whetherit’sbyland,seaorair,weuseour________toserveyou.A．courage B．challenge C．passage D．knowledge【答案】D【详解】句意：——你们的运输服务有什么优势？——无论是陆运、海运还是空运，我们都会用我们的知识来为您服务。考查名词辨析。courage勇气；challenge挑战；passage段落；knowledge知识。根据“What’stheadvantageofyourtransportservices?”可知，运输服务的优势在于运用（专业）知识来服务对方。故选D。10．（2025·安徽·中考真题）Davidlefttheschoolpopgroup.ThenItookoverhis________asleadsinger.A．farm B．part C．role D．sale【答案】C【详解】句意：大卫离开了学校的流行乐队。然后我接替了他担任主唱的角色。考查名词辨析。farm农场；part部分；role角色；sale降价出售。根据“Davidlefttheschoolpopgroup.ThenItookoverhis...asleadsinger.”可知，“我”接替了大卫担任主唱的角色。故选C。11．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）TheuseofChina’sfirsthome-builtoceandrilling(钻探)shipshowsabig________forwardinChina’sdeepseaexploring.A．hole B．flag C．bridge D．step【答案】D【详解】句意：中国首艘国产海洋钻井船的使用标志着中国深海勘探向前迈出了一大步。考查名词辨析。hole洞；flag旗帜；bridge桥；step步。根据“abig...forwardinChina’sdeepseaexploring.”可知是中国深海勘探向前迈出了一大步。故选D。12．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Alan,couldyoupassmethe________overthere?Iwanttolookupaword.—Sure.Hereyouare.A．pen B．dictionary C．ruler D．pencil【答案】B【详解】句意：——Alan，你能把那边的字典递给我吗？我想查一个单词。——当然，给你。考查名词辨析。pen钢笔；dictionary字典；ruler尺子；pencil铅笔。根据“Iwanttolookupaword”可知，查单词需要用字典，故选B。13．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—WholeftanotebookintheEnglishclub?—It’snot________.Maybeit’s________.A．me,Jack’s B．mine,Jack’s C．mine,Jack【答案】B【详解】句意：——谁把笔记本落在英语俱乐部了？——它不是我的，可能是杰克的。考查代词辨析和名词所有格。me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；Jack’s杰克的；Jack杰克。根据“It’snot”可知，第一空需用名词性物主代词mine作表语，表示“笔记本不是我的”，故排除选项A；根据“Maybeit’s”可知，此处表示“可能是杰克的”，故第二空用“Jack’s”（=Jack’snotebook）表示所属关系。故选B。14.（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）TheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)wasfoundedon________1,1921.A．July B．August C．September D．October【答案】A【详解】句意：中国共产党成立于1921年7月1日。考查名词辨析。July七月；August八月；September九月；October十月。根据常识可知，中国共产党成立于1921年7月1日。故选A。15．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Theyallthinkmyeyeslookbiggerthan________.A．mybrother B．mybrothers C．mybrother’s【答案】C【详解】句意：他们都认为我的眼睛比我哥哥的大。考查名词所有格。根据“myeyeslookbiggerthan”可知我的眼睛比哥哥的眼睛大，故此处用名词所有格mybrother’s，表示“我哥哥的眼睛”。故选C。考点2代词1．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）Iamreallytiredafterthebasketballgame.________isbetterthanagoodrest.A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing【答案】C【详解】句意：打完篮球后我真是累坏了。没有什么比好好休息更好的了。考查代词辨析。Everything每件事；Something某事；Nothing没有什么。根据“Iamreallytiredafterthebasketballgame....isbetterthanagoodrest.”可知，打完篮球很累，所以没有什么比好好休息更好的了。故选C。2．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）ChenChaostillstickstoteaching________Englishthoughheisbusyworkingnow.A．he B．his C．himself【答案】C【详解】句意：尽管陈超现在工作很忙，但他仍然坚持自学英语。考查代词辨析。he他；his他的；himself他自己。此处主语和宾语是同一人，用反身代词，teachoneself“自学”。故选C。3．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—AtChengduResearchBase,thepanda,Huahua,isverypopularandpeoplestandinalonglinetoseeher.—Sheissolovelythat________couldsaynotoher.A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody【答案】D【详解】句意：——在成都研究基地，熊猫花花非常受欢迎，人们排长队看她。——她太可爱了以至于没有人能拒绝她。考查不定代词。everybody每个人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没有人。根据“Sheissolovely”可知，熊猫的可爱程度让人无法拒绝，即没有人能拒绝，故选D。4.（2025·福建·中考真题）—IamgoingtomeetMissChenintwodays.—Pleasesendmybestwishesto________.A．her B．she C．herself【答案】A【详解】句意：——我将在两天后去见陈小姐。——请代我向她致以最美好的祝福。考查代词辨析。her她，宾格/她的，物主代词；she她，主格；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“Pleasesendmybestwishesto”可知，请代我向她致以最美好的祝福，此处在介词后作宾语，用宾格，故选A。5．（2025·天津·中考真题）________sisterisintheschooltennisteam.I’mproudof________.A．I;she B．I;her C．My;she D．My;her【答案】D【详解】句意：我的姐姐是学校女子网球队的一员。我为她感到骄傲。考查代词辨析。I我，主格；My我的，形容词性物主代词。第一处作定语修饰“sister”，用形容词性物主代词My，排除AB。she她，主格；her她，宾格。第二处在介词of后，用宾格her。故选D。6．（2025·福建·中考真题）Myparentsloveourhometownsomuchthat________ofthemhavegonebacktohelpbuildanewcountryside.A．all B．both C．either【答案】B【详解】句意：我的父母非常热爱我们的家乡，因此他们俩都回去帮忙建设新的乡村了。考查代词辨析。all三者及以上都；both两者都；either两者之一。根据“Myparentsloveourhometownsomuchthat...ofthemhavegonebacktohelpbuildanewcountryside.”可知，此处指父母二人，故选B。7．（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）Thepurplescarfisnotthegirl’s._________isblue.A．Its B．Hers C．Mine D．His【答案】B【详解】句意：这条紫色围巾不是那个女孩的。她的是蓝色的。考查代词辨析。Its它的；Hers她的；Mine我的；His他的。根据“Thepurplescarfisnotthegirl’s”可知，这里指代的是“女孩的围巾”，且需用名词性物主代词hers，故选B。8．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）There________noyogurtandnotomatoesontheshoppinglist.Weneedtoadd________tothesalad.A．is;them B．are;them C．are;it【答案】A【详解】句意：购物清单上没有酸奶也没有西红柿。我们需要把它们加到沙拉里。考查therebe和代词辨析。therebe句型遵循就近原则，yogurt是不可数名词，be动词用is；them它们；it它。空处指代酸奶和西红柿，应用them。故选A。9．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Thelightsarestillonandplease________tosaveenergy.A．turnitoff B．turnthemoff C．turnoffthem【答案】B【详解】句意：灯还亮着，请把它们关掉以节约能源。考查代词辨析和动词短语。it它；them它们。根据“Thelights”可知此处代指名词复数，用them；turnoff“关闭”，代词作宾语时，放短语中间。故选B。10．（2025·云南·中考真题）—IsthisLiMei’svolleyball?—Yes,it’s________.Look,thereis“LM”onit.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself【答案】C【详解】句意：——这是李梅的排球吗？——是的，是她的。看，上面有“LM”。考查代词辨析。she她；her她；hers她的；herself她自己。由“Look,thereis‘LM’onit”可知，此处指是李梅的排球，回答中使用名词性物主代词hers表示“她的排球”。故选C。11．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）MissLialwayshasalotofworktodo.Forher,________ismoreimportantthanaproperplan.A．nothing B．something C．anything【答案】A【详解】句意：李小姐总是有很多工作要做。对她来说，没有什么比一个合适的计划更重要了。考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；something一些事；anything任何事。根据“ismoreimportantthanaproperplan.”可知是没有什么比一个合适的计划更重要。故选A。12．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Thepurplescarfisnotthegirl’s.________isblue.A．Its B．Hers C．Mine D．His【答案】B【详解】句意：这条紫色围巾不是那个女孩的。她的（围巾）是蓝色的。考查代词辨析。Its它的；Hers她的；Mine我的；His他的。根据“girl’s”可知，是指她的围巾。故选B。13．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—Themathproblemwasdifficult.DidyouaskyourteacherforhelporsearchforitontheInternet?—________.Iworkeditoutbymyself.A．Either B．Neither C．Both【答案】B【详解】句意：——这道数学题很难。你是向老师寻求帮助还是在网上搜索？——都不是。我自己算出来的。考查代词辨析。either两者之一；neither两者都不；both两者都。根据“DidyouaskyourteacherforhelporsearchforitontheInternet?”以及“Iworkeditoutbymyself.”可知是自己算出来的，既不是向老师求助，也不是在网上查的，表示“两者都不”，用neither。故选B。14．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Redsquirrelsdependon________thickerwinterfurandfoodhiddeninautumntosurvive.A．its B．our C．their D．your【答案】C【详解】句意：红松鼠依靠它们厚实的冬季皮毛和在秋季储存的食物来生存。考查形容词性物主代词。its它的；our我们的；their它们的；your你的，你们的。根据“Redsquirrelsdependon...thickerwinterfur”可知，此处指“红松鼠的……”，squirrels是复数，应用their。故选C。考点3冠词1．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Lookatthephotoofmyfamily!________maninawhiteT-shirtismyfather.A．A B．An C．The D．/【答案】C【详解】句意：看我的全家福！穿白色T恤的那个男人是我的父亲。考查冠词。根据“inawhiteT-shirt”可知，此处是特指穿白色T恤的那个男人，应用定冠词the。故选C。2．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—Howdoyoulike________movieNezha2?—Ithinkitis________excitingmovie.A．the;a B．a;the C．the;an【答案】C【详解】句意：——你觉得《哪吒2》这部电影怎么样？——我认为这是一部令人兴奋的电影。考查冠词。第一空是特指《哪吒2》这部电影，用定冠词the；第二空是泛指一部令人兴奋的电影，exciting以元音音素开头，应用an。故选C。3．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Therewas________one-meter-tallrobotwelcomingmewhenIwentintothebank.A．an B．a C．the【答案】B【详解】句意：当我走进银行时，有一个一米高的机器人在欢迎我。考查冠词。此处泛指“一个一米高的机器人”，one以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选B。4．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—Howtimeflies!Juniorhighschooldaysareover.—Yes,Iwillmiss________3-yearhappyschoollife.A．a B．an C．the【答案】C【详解】句意：——时间过得真快！初中时代结束了。——是的，我会怀念三年快乐的学校生活。考查冠词。根据“3-yearhappyschoollife.”可知此处特指这三年的学校生活，用定冠词the。故选C。5．（2025·天津·中考真题）Maryusuallyrides________biketoschool.Sometimesshealsogoesby________bus.A．a;不填 B．不填;a C．the;a D．a;a【答案】A【详解】句意：玛丽通常骑自行车上学，有时她也乘公交车。考查冠词。rideabike“骑自行车”，故第一空填a，表示骑一辆自行车，泛指她的交通工具；bybus“乘坐公交车”，故第二空不填，此处bybus是固定搭配，表示交通方式时不用冠词。故选A。6．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—Karm,whatareyoudoing?—I’mreadinganarticle.________articleisaboutDazhou.A．A B．An. C．The【答案】C【详解】句意：——Karm，你正在做什么？——我正在读一篇文章。这篇文章是关于达州的。考查冠词。A一，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；An一，后接以元音音素开头的单词；The这，定冠词。根据“I’mreadinganarticle”可知，前文已经提到了这篇文章，故后句特指前文提到的同一篇文章，需用定冠词the表示特指。故选C。7．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）Ivolunteeredas________guideinChengduMuseumlastweekend.A．an B．the C．a【答案】C【详解】句意：上周末，我自愿在成都博物馆当导游。考查冠词。此处泛指“一个导游”，guide以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选C。考点4介词1．（2025·福建·中考真题）—Doyoulikesports?—Sure.Iamgood________tabletennis.A．of B．at C．to【答案】B【详解】句意：——你喜欢运动吗？——当然。我乒乓球打得不错。考查介词辨析和形容词短语。of关于；at在；to到。根据“Iamgood...tabletennis.”可知，擅长打乒乓球，此处是begoodat“擅长”。故选B。2．（2025·云南·中考真题）Moststudentsinourschoolgohome________busonweekends.A．in B．on C．at D．by【答案】D【详解】句意：我们学校的大多数学生周末乘公共汽车回家。考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；by通过。bybus“乘公共汽车”，固定搭配。故选D。3．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Everyoneinmyfamilydoeschores________mylittlebrotherbecauseheisonly