Unit+3+War+and+peace+Understanding+ideas2025-2026学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第三册

Unit

3

War

andPeaceStartingoutandUnderstandngideasWatch

&

Answer1.Whichwarsarediscussedinthevideo?

2.

Whatwasthedeadliestconflictinhumanhistory?Howmanypeoplewerekilled?VideoWatch

&

Answer1.Whichwarsarediscussedinthevideo?

Whatwasthedeadliestconflictinhumanhistory?Howmanypeoplewerekilled?TheFirstWorldWarandtheSecondWorldWar.TheSecondWorldWarwasthedeadliestconflictinhumanhistory.Around60millionpeoplewerekilled,including35millionChinese.ListeningforcasualtiesTheFirstWorldWarTheSecondWorldWarGeneraldescriptionThecasualiteswerebeyondanyone’simaginationItwasthebiggestand3._________conflictinthehistoryoftheworld,involving4.___________countries.AtonebattleorwarTheBritisharmysuffered1._______________casualtiesinasingleday.Overthecourseof14yearsofwarwithJapan,Chinasufferedatotalof5.__________________militaryandciviliancasualtiesIntotalThecasualtiesnumbered2.__________________people.Its6yearsoffightingresultedinthedeathof6.______________people.morethan57,000around40milliondeadliestmorethan30over35millionaround60millionTheFirstWorldWar日期：1914–1918交战双方：同盟国的德国和奥匈帝国；协约国的英、法、俄、意、美、中和塞尔维亚。结果：协约国获胜

死亡(约数)军民共：

1600万TheSecondWorldWar日期：1939—1945年交战双方：法西斯和全球反法西斯力量结果：德、意、日三个法西斯国家失败20亿以上的人口被卷入战争，军民死亡1亿221万余人BackgroundInformationReadquotesandanswer

the

questions.1.Whatisyourunderstandingofthequotes?2.Whichofthequoteshelpsyoutobetterunderstandthenatureofwar?Giveyourreasons.3.Whatisyouropiniononwar?Comeupwiththreewordsorexpressionstohelpexpressyouropinion.Thesupremeartofwaristobeattheenemywithoutfighting.SunziAgoodsoldierisnotviolent.Agoodfighterisnotangry.Agoodwinnerisnotvengeful.LaoziYoucannotpreventandprepareforwaratthesametime.AlbertEinsteinThereneverwasagoodwarorabadpeace.BenjaminFranklinReadquotesandanswer

the

questions.善为士者，不武；善战者，不怒；善胜敌者，不与。vengefuladj.复仇的，报复的；复仇心重的不战而屈人之兵，善之善者也。supremeadj.至高的PicturereadingWhatinformationcanyoureadfromthepictures?amilitaryoperationSkimming&checkingWhatdoyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheD-Daylandingsafterreadingthetitle?Whomadethelandings?Whatwastheaimofthelandings?|Whywerethelandingsmade？When|Wherewerethelandingsmade?Howdidtheymakethelandings?Didtheymakesuccessfullandings?Whycouldtheymakethelandingssuccessful?GlobalreadingTheoutcomeoftheoperationThebackgroundinformationoftheoperationTheseverecasualtiesonOmahaBeachTheeverlastingmemoryofthesoldiers’braveactionsTheinitialstageoftheoperationTheorderissuedbytheSupremeAlliedCommanderbeforetheoperationThe70thanniversaryoftheD-Daylandings1234567OrganizationThebackgroundinformationoftheoperationTheorderissuedbytheSupremeAlliedCommanderbeforetheoperationTheinitialstageoftheoperationTheseverecasualtiesonOmahaBeachTheoutcomeoftheoperationThe70thanniversaryoftheD-DaylandingsTheeverlastingmemoryofthesoldiers’braveactions2653174BeforeDuringAfterinorderof_________timeDeepreading(Groupwork)WhatmadetheD-Daylandingsasuccess?...atop-secretoperationthathadbeenmonths,perhapsyears,intheplanning.Code-named“OperationOverload”,itwasthelargestcombinedsea,airandlandoperationinhistory.......waitingfortheperfectcombinationofweather,moonandtides...___________&all-outPara1

_______&______plannedsecretelylongwell-preparedDeepreading(Groupwork)WhatmadetheD-Daylandingsasuccess?“Yourtaskwillnotbeaneasyone.Yourenemyiswelltrained,wellequippedandbattle-hardened...Butthisistheyear1944...Thetidehasturned!ThefreemenoftheworldaremarchingtogethertoVictory!Ihavefullconfidenceinyourcourage,devotiontodutyandskillinbattle.WewillacceptnothinglessthanfullVictory!”Para2

Butconfident,determined&inspiringDeepreading(Groupwork)WhatmadetheD-Daylandingsasuccess?...thousandslandedbyparchutebehindenemylines...Meanwhile,thousandsmorewerejourneyingacrosstheEnglishChanneltoNormandy...Para3brave,courageousandfearlessDeepreading

WhatmadetheD-Daylandingsasuccess?...ThefiercestfightingwasatOmahaBeach.Theenemywerehiding,readytoattacktheAlliedsoldiersevenbeforetheyreachedland.Boatswerehitandmendrowned....hundredslaydeadinthewaterandamongstthetanks...“Iwasthefirstoneout.Theseventhmanwasthenextonetogetacrossthebeachwithoutbeinghit.Alltheonesinbetweenwerehit.Twowerekilled;threewereinjured...”Para4TheD-Daylandingswerea__________successatthecostofthesoldiers’_____________________.lives/hugesacrificeshardDoyouthinkthehugesacrificeisworthwhile?Whatisthesignificanceofthelandings?TheywereseenwidelyasthebeginningoftheendoftheSecondWorldWar;Pariswasliberated;Germanswereremovedfromnorth-westFrance;TheAlliedforcespreparedtoenterGermany...DeepreadingPara5Thelandingswereavictoryclosertothefinal_______________.victory/peaceWhatislefttothesurvivingsoldiers?DeepreadingPara6Deepsorrow&mournfulmemoriesThefallenwillstay_______________foreverintheirmind.youngandaliveAlthougheachyeartheyarefewerinnumber,theiroutstandingactsofcouragemeanthatwewillalwaysrememberthem-aswellasthosewholosttheirlivesonthebeachesofnorthernFrance?justbecauseoftheiroutstandingactsofcourage?DeepreadingPara7Peaceachievedhardcanbeeasilylostifnot___________(value)!valued

1.What’sthehistoricalsignificanceoftheD-Daylandings?2.Whatdoyouthinkaboutwarandpeace?ThinkandshareNowthinkabouthowtheauthorofthepassagepresentshistoricalfactstoa

powerfuleffect.TheD-Daylandingswerethelargestcombinedsea,airandlandoperationinhistory.TheoperationwasseenwidelyasthebeginningoftheendoftheSecondWorldWar.WarisnotgoneCriticalthinking(Groupdiscussion)Howtoceasewarandachievepeaceintheworld?History,ifnotforgotten,canserveasaguideforthefuture.Rememberingthehistoryistocreatethefuture;Rememberingthewaristopreservethepeace.Criticalthinking(Groupdiscussion)Organiseinformationfromthepassageandcompletethefactfile.P28Date:_____________________________________Place:_____________________________________Aimoftheoperation:____________________________________________________________________________________________toreachtheNormandybeachesalongabout80kilometresof

Frenchcoastline6June1944theNormandybeachesOrganiseinformationfromthepassageandcompletethefactfile.TheD-Daylandings

SupremeAlliedCommander:_______________________

Timelineoftheoperation:Spring1944Alliedtroops_________________________6June1944Startof________________________________________________________________•dawn:thousandsoftroopswerejourneyingacross____________________________________________GeneralEisenhowergatheredinlargenumbers.

theNormandylandings(OperationOverlord)

theEnglish

ChanneltoNormandyOrganiseinformationfromthepassageandcompletethefactfile.

•mid-morning:hundredsofsoldiers_________________________________________________________________August1944

TheAlliesliberatedParisandtheGermans_______________________________________________Outcomeoftheoperation:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

laydeadinthewaterand

amongstthetanksonthebeach

wereremovedfromnorthwestFrance

despitethehighcostinhumanlife,theD-Daylandings

wereasuccessandwereseenwidelyasthebeginningoftheendoftheSecondWorldWarOrganiseinformationfromthepassageandcompletethefactfile.Byspring1944,theSecondWorldWarhadbeenragingacrosstheglobeforaboutfiveyears.ButalongthesouthcoastofEngland,somethingunusualwashappening:AlliedtroopsmadeupmainlyofBritish,CanadianandAmericansoldiersweregatheringinlargenumbers.Thismarkedoneofthefinalstagesofatop-secretoperationthathadbeenmonths,perhapsyears,intheplanning.Code-named“OperationOverlord”,itwasthelargestcombinedsea,airandlandoperationinhistory,theaimbeingtofreenorth-westEuropefromGermanoccupation.Afterwaitingfortheperfectcombinationofweather,moonandtides,thedateforthestartofOperationOverlordwassetfor6June.Para.1ReadandAnswerragev.肆虐；猖獗到1944年春，第二次世界大战已经在全球肆虐了大约五年。TranslationByspring1944,theSecondWorldWarhadbeenragingacrosstheglobeforaboutfiveyears.ButalongthesouthcoastofEngland,somethingunusualwashappening:AlliedtroopsmadeupmainlyofBritish,CanadianandAmericansoldiersweregatheringinlargenumbers.Thismarkedoneofthefinalstagesofatop-secretoperationthathadbeenmonths,perhapsyears,intheplanning.Code-named“OperationOverlord”,itwasthelargestcombinedsea,airandlandoperationinhistory,theaimbeingtofreenorth-westEuropefromGermanoccupation.Afterwaitingfortheperfectcombinationofweather,moonandtides,thedateforthestartofOperationOverlordwassetfor6June.Para.1ReadandAnswercode-named【合成词】代号（密码+名字）OperationOverlord霸王行动Translation代号为“霸王计划”的行动是历史上规模最大的海陆空联合行动，目的是要将西北欧从德国占领下解放出来。AnorderissuedbySupremeAlliedCommanderGeneralEisenhowertothetroopsread:“Yourtaskwillnotbeaneasyone.Yourenemyiswelltrained,wellequippedandbattle-hardened…Butthisistheyear1944…Thetidehasturned!ThefreemenoftheworldaremarchingtogethertoVictory!Ihavefullconfidenceinyourcourage,devotiontodutyandskillinbattle.WewillacceptnothinglessthanfullVictory!”Para.2ReadandAnswer

SupremeAlliedCommanderGeneral盟军最高司令supremeadj.

最高的Eisenhower

艾森豪威尔（第34任美国总统，军事家，二战名将）AnorderissuedbySupremeAlliedCommanderGeneralEisenhowertothetroopsread:“Yourtaskwillnotbeaneasyone.Yourenemyiswelltrained,wellequippedandbattle-hardened…Butthisistheyear1944…Thetidehasturned!ThefreemenoftheworldaremarchingtogethertoVictory!Ihavefullconfidenceinyourcourage,devotiontodutyandskillinbattle.WewillacceptnothinglessthanfullVictory!”Para.2ReadandAnswerTranslation潮流已经逆转!(在这里比喻战争形势逆转)Withthesewordsringingintheirears,AlliedsoldierspreparedforwhatwouldbecomeknownasD-Day.Atdawnon6June,thousandslandedbyparachutebehindenemylinesinnorthernFrance.Meanwhile,thousandsmorewerejourneyingacrosstheEnglishChanneltoNormandy,protectedbyfighterplanesintheskiesabovethem.Theirobjectivewasclear:toreachtheNormandybeachesalongabout80kilometresofFrenchcoastline.Buteveninthedepthsofwar,fewcouldhavebeenpreparedfortheviolenceandhorrortheywouldexperiencethere.Para.3ReadandAnswerringinone’sears在耳边回响Translation这些话在他们的耳畔回响着，盟军士兵为后来著名的诺曼底登陆日做好了准备。Withthesewordsringingintheirears,AlliedsoldierspreparedforwhatwouldbecomeknownasD-Day.Atdawnon6June,thousandslandedbyparachutebehindenemylinesinnorthernFrance.Meanwhile,thousandsmorewerejourneyingacrosstheEnglishChanneltoNormandy,protectedbyfighterplanesintheskiesabovethem.Theirobjectivewasclear:toreachtheNormandybeachesalongabout80kilometresofFrenchcoastline.Buteveninthedepthsofwar,fewcouldhavebeenpreparedfortheviolenceandhorrortheywouldexperiencethere.Para.3ReadandAnswerUNITEDKINGDOMNormandyFRANCEEnglishChanneljourneyacross横跨EnglishChannel英吉利海峡（英法两国之间的海峡）Normandy诺曼底（区名，位于法国北部）ThefiercestfightingwasatOmahaBeach.Theenemywerehiding,readytoattacktheAlliedsoldiersevenbeforetheyreachedland.Boatswerehitandmendrowned,whilethosewhodidmakeittothebeachfacedheavymachinegunfire.Bymid-morning,hundreds

laydeadinthewaterandamongstthetanksonthebeach.Onesoldierrecalledhowhebarelymadeitwithbombsfallingallaroundhim:“Iwasthefirstoneout.Theseventhmanwasthenextonetogetacrossthebeachwithoutbeinghit.Alltheonesinbetweenwerehit.Twowerekilled;threewereinjured.That’showluckyyouhadtobe.”Para.4ReadandAnswerOmahaBeach奥马哈海滩heavymachinegunfire重机枪火力ThefiercestfightingwasatOmahaBeach.Theenemywerehiding,readytoattacktheAlliedsoldiersevenbeforetheyreachedland.Boatswerehitandmendrowned,whilethosewhodidmakeittothebeachfacedheavymachinegunfire.Bymid-morning,hundreds

laydeadinthewaterandamongstthetanksonthebeach.Onesoldierrecalledhowhebarelymadeitwithbombsfallingallaroundhim:“Iwasthefirstoneout.Theseventhmanwasthenextonetogetacrossthebeachwithoutbeinghit.Alltheonesinbetweenwerehit.Twowerekilled;threewereinjured.That’showluckyyouhadtobe.”Para.4ReadandAnswermid-morning半晌午

laydead横尸

Paraphrase Bythemiddleofthemorning,hundredsofsoldiershadalreadybeenkilled,andtheirbodieslayinthewaterandamongthetanksonthebeach.But,despitethehighcostinhumanlife,theD-DaylandingswereasuccessandwereseenwidelyasthebeginningoftheendoftheSecondWorldWar.BytheendofAugust1944,theAllieshadreachedtheRiverSeine,PariswasliberatedandtheGermanshadbeenremovedfromnorth-westFrance.TheAlliedforcesthenpreparedtoenterGermany,wheretheywouldmeetupwiththeSovietmilitarymovinginfromtheeast.Para.5ReadandAnswerSeventyyearslater,menwhohadfoughtonD-DaygatheredonbothsidesoftheEnglishChannel,wherepeoplewerecomingtogetherformemorialceremonies.Aspartofthissolemnandmovingoccasion,aformersoldierreadouttothecrowdtheselinesfromthepoemFortheFallen,byLaurenceBinyon:Para.6ReadandAnswerFortheFallen是英国诗人LaurenceBinyon(1869-1943)于1914年9月在英国的《泰晤士报》上发表的诗歌。该诗歌表达了作者对阵亡将士的缅怀之情，广为流传。诗歌的第三段和第四段（尤其是第四段）已经跨越了国界，成为缅怀阵亡将士的著名挽词。课文中摘选的就是第四段。Theyshallgrownotold,aswethatareleftgrowold:Ageshallnotwearythem,northeyearscondemn.AtthegoingdownofthesunandinthemorningWewillrememberthem.Para.6ReadandAnswerTheyshallgrownotold,aswethatareleftgrowold:Ageshallnotwearythem,northeyearscondemn.AtthegoingdownofthesunandinthemorningWewillrememberthem.他们永远不会老去，而我等生者日渐衰老：他们永远不为耄耋所难，永远不为残年所累。每当太阳落下，每当清晨来临，我们就会想起他们。Translation完整版SurvivorsoftheD-Daylandingscontinuetomeettorememberthefellowsoldiersandfriendstheylostthatday.Althougheachyeartheyarefewerinnumber,theiroutstandingactsofcouragemeanthatwewillalwaysrememberthem–aswellasthosewholosttheirlivesonthebeachesofnorthernFrance.Para.7ReadandAnswerWhatdoesitmean“theyarefewerinnumber?Thesurvivorsaregettingoldandsomeofthempassedaway.LanguagepointsⅤ

1.violencenviolentadjImportantwords1)Shethoughtthatsomeofthemhadbeenlayingviolent

handsonme.2)Heslammedthedoorwith

violence.3)Myfatherwasviolentto

mymotherwhenhewasdrunk.4)Thesemodernbuildingsdoviolencetothebeautyofthe

oldcity.

对……行凶；对……下毒手猛烈地对……粗暴损害；污辱；侵害暴力；暴行狂暴的；凶暴的

2.objectiven

目的；目标Importantwordsacommonobjective

共同的目标achieve/meet/reachone’sobjective达到目标；实现目标establishaclearobjective

制订一个明确的目标object

n

物体；对象；目标；宾语1)The_________ofthisgameistoescapetheroomby

usingvarious_______thatarehiddenintheroom.2)Thetwogroupsarepursuing__________________(共同的目标).3)Weneed________________________．

我们需要制订一个明确的目标。4)Thedepartmentneedsmoremoney______________

________________．

该部门需要更多资金以实现目标。Importantwordsobjectiveobjectsacommonobjectivetoestablishaclearobjectivereachitsobjectivetoachieve/meet/

3.recallvImportantwordsrecalldoingsth回忆起做某事recall

...

to

把……召回到recallthat

...回忆起……recallone’sschooldays

/

childhood回忆起学生时代

/

童年回想；回忆起

Importantwords1）Johnrecalled_________

(attend)

schoolwithMary.2）Sherecalled_________hehadleftearly.3）Hehasbeenrecalled_______hisoldpost.4）她还能清晰地记起学生时代的情景。

_________________________________attendingthattoShecanclearlyrecallherschooldays.

1.inlargenumbers _______________2.inhistory ________________3.free…from ________________4.besetfor ________________5.marchto ________________6.amongstthetanks ________________大规模在历史上使……摆脱（日期）定在Importantphrases向……进军在坦克之间

7.haveful