Unit 7 Happy Birthday!重点语法专练原卷版-2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期满分冲刺专练（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期满分冲刺专练（人教版2024） Unit7HappyBirthday!重点语法专练学习目标掌握wh⁃特殊疑问词及how组合引导的特殊疑问句和序数词的用法。语法探究一、特殊疑问句1.概念：用疑问词引导的疑问句为特殊疑问句。(回答特殊疑问句不能用Yes或No)2.结构：*特殊疑问词+be+主语？*特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形？特殊疑问词：who谁；what什么；when什么时候；where哪里；

why为什么；howold多少岁；howmuch多少钱；howmany/howmuch多少4.用法：(1)who“谁”，用来询问某人的身份。如：—WhoisyourEnglishteacher？谁是你的英语老师？—MyEnglishteacherisMsLi.我的英语老师是李老师。(2)what“什么”，用来询问事物。如：—What’shisfavouritefood？他最喜欢的食物是什么？—It’sBeijingroastduck.北京烤鸭。(3)when“何时”，用来询问时间。如：—Whenisyourbrother’sbirthday？你弟弟的生日是什么时候？—It’sonSeptember15th.9月15日。(4)where“何地”，用来询问地点。如：—Whereareyoufrom？你来自哪里？—I’mfromChina.我来自中国。(5)why“为什么”，用来询问原因。如：—Whydoyoulikeplayingbasketball？你为什么喜欢打篮球？—Becauseit’sfun.因为有趣。(6)howold“多少岁”，用来询问年龄。如：—Howoldisyourfather？你爸爸多少岁了？—Heis42yearsold.他42岁了。(7)howmuch“多少钱”，用来询问价格或不可数名词量的多少。如：HowmuchistheT⁃shirt？这件衬衫多少钱？Howmuchmilkdoyouwant？你想要多少牛奶？(8)howmany“多少”，用来询问可数名词量的多少。如：Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool？你的学校有多少学生？二、序数词1.定义：表示事物顺序的数词叫序数词。2.用法：(1)序数词前面一般要加定冠词the表示顺序，如：Maryisthefirststudenttogettoschool.玛丽是第一个到校的学生。(2)序数词可以修饰名词，但当名词前面已有形容词性物主代词、名词所有格或指示代词等限定词时，则不再用定冠词the。如：mythirdjob我的第三份工作。(3)序数词前加a/an表示在原来的基础上“再一，又一”。如：Imusttryasecondtime.我必须再尝试一次。(4)表示编号时，用“the+序数词+名词”结构，如：thefifthlesson(=LessonFive)第五课。基数词变为序数词的口诀基变序，有规律，末尾加上th；一、二、三，特殊记（first，second，third），词尾字母tdd；八加h（eighth），九去e（ninth），ve要用f替（fifth，twelfth）；以y结尾变ie，后跟th莫忘记（twentieth，thirtieth，fortieth，fiftieth）；若想表示几十几，只变个位就可以（twenty⁃first，forty⁃ninth）。语法专练一、单项选择1．—________aretheoranges?—Fiveyuanakilo.A．Howmuch B．Howmany C．Howlong D．Whatcolour2．—________isyourfather’sbirthday?—Hisbirthdayis________April21st.A．Where;on B．When;on C．Where;in D．When;in3．—_________isyourbirthday,Kate?—Mybirthdayison17thMay.A．What B．Where C．When D．Why4．—_________pencilsarethereinyourpencilbox?—Three.A．Which B．Howmuch C．Howmany D．What5．—_________arethosewatermelons?—Sixyuanakilo.A．Howmany B．What C．Why D．Howmuch6．—_________areyou,Julia?—I’mthirteenyearsold.A．Where B．Howmany C．Who D．Howold7．—_________isthedatetoday?—Itis10thDecember.A．When B．Where C．What D．Why8．—________dayswilltheystayinChina?—For10days.A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．Howold D．When9．—__________arethesebananas?—$3.99.A．Howmuch B．Howlong C．Howheavy D．Howbig10．________numberscanmostpeoplerememberforashorttime?A．Howmuch B．Howoften C．Howmany D．What11．—________canyouimproveyourmemory?—Byexercisingmybrains.A．Why B．How C．What D．When12．—WhenisWomen’sDay?—It’son________.A．the8ofMarch B．8ofMarch C．the8thMarch D．March8th13．Women’sDayisthe________dayofMarch.A．seven B．seventh C．eight D．eighth14．—Ourschoolisgoingtohold________CultureFestival(文化节).—Isee.Andwecantakepartintheactivityagain.A．five B．thefive C．thefifth D．fifth15．Sundayis________dayofaweekinsomecountries.A．theone B．one C．thefirst D．first16．JonFossegottheNobelPrizeon________fifthofNovember,2023.A．an B．a C．/ D．the17．Lucyis12yearsoldandtodayisher________birthday.A．twenty-second B．thirteenthC．twelfth D．twentieth18．Her________daughterisnow________yearsold.A．two;two B．two;second C．second;two D．second;second19．ThereareninestudentsinthislineandJohnisinthemiddle.Soheisthe_________oneintheline.A．fifth B．sixth C．seventh D．eighth20．Tomorrowisyour________dayofjuniorhighschool.A．first B．thefirst C．afirst D．firstly21．Thereare________monthsinayear,andDecemberisthe________month.A．twelve;twelve B．twelfth;twelfth C．twelve;twelfth D．twelfth;twelve22．Januaryisthe________monthofayear.A．seventh B．first C．ninth D．tenth23．Kateis________yearsold.Todayisher________birthday.A．ten;ten B．ten;tenth C．tenth;ten D．tenth;tenth24．Mybrotheris18yearsoldnow.Andhis_________birthdayisnextWednesday.A．nineteenth B．thenineteenth C．nineteen D．thenineteen25．Thereare_________applesonthetable,andItakethe_________one.A．six；four B．six；fourth C．sixth；fourth D．sixth；four二、选词填空从方框中选择合适的疑问词(组)填空howmany

howmuch

howold

whatcolour

what

when

who

where

why

how26．—doesLucycomefrom?—ShecomesfromSingapore.27．—isyourmusicteacher?—MsGao.28．—areyougoingtodoattheparty?—I’mgoingtodomagic.29．—doyouspell“pizza”?—P-I-Z-Z-A,pizza.30．—isTom’sbirthday?—It’sonJuly15th.31．—doyoulikeChinesehistory?—Becauseit’sinteresting.32．—isyourlittlesister?—She’sonlyfiveyearsold.33．—candlesdoyouwanttotakewiththecake?—Twelve.I’mtwelveyearsoldthisyear.34．—yogurtdoyouwanttobuy?—Ineedfourbottles.35．—doyoulikebest?—Green.36．—isyoursisterunhappy(不高兴)?—Becauseshecan’tplaysoccerafterschool.37．—isyourartteacher?—Thewomaninred.38．—Tom,aremybooks?—Onthesofa.39．—Dawa,doyouoftendoafterschool?—Ioftenplaybasketball.40．—isyourgrandfather’sbirthday?—It’sonMay3rd.三、按要求完成句子41．Threekilosofpearsare20yuan.(对画线部分提问)arethreekilosofpears?42．Marygoestoschoolonfoot.(对画线部分提问)Marytoschool?43．LilygoestoBeijingwithherparents.(对画线部分提问)LilytoBeijingwith?44．Igotobedat9:00p.m.everyday.(对画线部分提问)yougotobedeveryday?45．IliveinBeijing.(对画线部分提问)youlive?46．Mybooksareonthedesk.(对画线部分提问)yourbooks?47．Kendoesn’tlikecandiesbecausetheyaretoosweet.(对画线部分提问)Kenlikecandies?48．Thefirstpersonalcomputerswereinventedin1971.(对画线部分提问)thefirstpersonalcomputers?49．FranklikesChildren’sDaybecauseit’sadayforchildren.（对画线部分提问）FrankChildren’sDay?50．Iwantanewbikeformybirthdaygift.（对画线部分提问）wantforyourbirthdaygift?51．HowmuchisyourT-shirt?(改为同义句)theofyourT-shirt?52．Wecelebratedmyfather’sbirthdaybyhavingaparty.(对画线部分提问)you