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中考完整版英语介词辨析(完整版)含答案一、选择题1.________ChinaofthoseyearsinthehitTVseries—TheLegendofMiyueis________ChinaatWar.A.The:不填 B.The;a C.不填;;a D.不填;不填2.Duringthecamptrip,childrenwerefascinatedbywondersofnature.A./;/ B./;the C.the;/ D.the;the3.Titanisbelievedtobetheonlybodyin_____solarsystemotherthantheEarthwithliquidon______surface.A.the;/ B./;the C./;/ D.the;the4.Ashereached_____backdoor,Jacksaw_____strangesight.A.the;/ B.a;the C./;a D.the;a5.Ididn’tmakesenseof________poemuntilIreadit________thirdtime.A.the;the B.a;theC.the;a D.a,a6.Onewaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsistogain_____goodknowledgeofbasicwordinformation.A.不填 B.a C.the D.one7.—Don’tyouthinkObamais_____success?—Yes,Ido.Heispopularwith_____publicinAmerica.A./,a B.a,a C.the,a D.a,the8.Beingabletoafford_____drinkwouldbe_____comfortinthosetoughtimes.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;/D./;a9.—Manypeoplearewatching______dramaseriescalled“JoyofLife(庆余年)”now.Haveyouseenit?—Yes,it’squite______unusualdramaseries.I’mcrazyaboutit.A.a;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;an10.—IsRussia_____Europeancountry?—Yes,thoughalargepartofitisin_____Asia.A.a;a B.an;the C.a;/ D.an;/11.---YesterdayIwatched______one-hourdocumentaryabout_____Africanelephant.---Howdidyoufeelafterwatchingit?A.a,a B.a,an C.an,an D.an,a12.Wefeelquitesadabout________deathofYuanLongping,“FatherofHybridRice”.What________greatlossitis!A.the;/ B.a;the C.the;the D.the;a13.—IsRussia________Europeancountry?—Yes,thoughmostofitliesinAsia.A.a B./ C.an D.the二、选择题14.Mymothertriedtocook________formewhenIstudiedinNewZealand.A.differentsomething B.differentanything C.somethingdifferent D.anythingdifferent三、选择题15.Thisisa________ofourcity.Look!Ourschoolishere.A.map B.music C.name D.team16.ThenumberofthepeoplewhouseHuawei________isgettinglargerandlarger.A.products B.customers C.cultures D.histories17.Weshouldfollowourteachers’________abouthowtoachieveabalancebetweenourstudyandhobbies.A.decision B.attention C.suggestion D.introduction18.Withthe________ofthecomputer,museumstodayaredifferentfromwhattheyusedtobe.A.invitation B.introduction C.communication D.pronunciation19.OnMarch20ththeSanxingduiRuinsinGuanghan,Sichuandrewtheworld’s________.A.attention B.condition C.instruction D.production20.—DidLucydressherselfbeautifullyatherbirthdayparty?—Yeah,ofcourse.Herwhitedresscaughteveryone’s______.A.celebration B.organization C.introduction D.attention21.—Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes,Tony?—Sure,Momwillbemadifsheseesthis_________,Ithink.A.matter B.messC.trouble D.difficulty四、选择题22.It’s________knowledgethatmoodscanhaveaninfluenceonourhealth.A.unusual B.special C.general D.common23.—Wouldyoumindnotmakingmuchnoise?Mumissleeping.—Sorry,Ididn’tknow.Ithoughtshewas________.A.alone B.asleep C.awake D.afraid24.Mylittlecousinisa(n)________boyandhealwayscomesupwithnewideasforclassactivities.A.creative B.curious C.organized D.energetic25.—Henry,youseem________thanbefore.Whatareyoudoingthesedays?—Well,Iampreparingforthecomingexamination.A.busier B.happier C.lazier D.healthier26.Thespeakershowed________examplestomakethesciencereporteasytounderstand.A.awful B.proper C.stupid D.tiring27.Asthenumberofthenovelcoronavirusinfectionsgrows___________,theWorldHeathOrganizationtakesactivestepstocontroltheseriousdisease.A.more B.larger C.higher D.wider28.—Wow,Parasite(寄生虫)wontheOscarforBestPicturethisyear.—Iwasreally_________whenIheardaboutit,becauseitisthefirsttimethatanAsianfilmwontheaward.A.surprised B.lucky C.confident D.sure29.—AreyouafanoftheTVshowChinesePoetryConference?—Ofcourse.I’venevermissedanyofepisodesandIam__________bytheseplayers’excellentknowledgeofclassicalpoems.A.tired B.satisfied C.bored D.amazed30.It'svery________forteenagerstofeelalittlebitworriedandstressedbecausemostofushavesuchfeelings.A.common B.strange C.curious D.energetic31.—It’sa(n)__________report.Youmustreadit.—Oh,yes.Itsaysourschoolwonthebasketballfinal.A.excited B.exciting C.bored D.boring五、选择题32.Therainisbeating________thewindowsandCindyislisteningtotherainquietly.A.above B.across C.around D.against33.—Howdidyougettothezoo,Helen?—Iwenttothebusstation________mybike,andtooktheNo.lbustothezoo.A.on B.by C.in D.with34.—Maybeyoushouldcallherup.—ButIdon’twanttotalkwithher________thephone.A.at B.in C.on D.with35.—Jack,youshouldputthethingsawayinyourroom.Itis________aterriblemess!—OK,I’mcoming,Mum!A.on B.at C.in D.for36.Mymumsearched________themessybooksandfoundmypencilwasunderaHarryPotter.A.as B.across C.through D.for六、选择题37.Janeissuchaconfidentgirlthatshebelievesshecan________thehardtaskalone.A.carryout B.turnout C.pickout D.giveout38.Whenyouaregivenadifficulttask,tryto________itandfinishit.A.joinin B.stickwith C.searchfor D.thinkof39.SteveJobswasagreatmanwho________theuseofdigitalmusic.A.pushedaway B.pushedfor C.pulledout D.putin40.Heusedto________withhisfriendsandwatchmoviesinthecinema.A.stayup B.wakeup C.comeup D.makeup七、选择题41.I________hearyouclearly.Wouldyoupleaserepeatit?A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t42.—Ready?Let’sgetstarted,Martin.—Swimming?Ijust________
getusedtoitinwinter.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t八、选择题43.—________nicefoodyou’vecookedforus!—Thankyouforcoming!A.What B.Whata C.Howa D.How44.________bigsuccessthefilm________hernovelwas!A.Whata,basedupon B.What,wasbasedonC.Whata,wasbasedupon D.How,basedon45.________usefuldictionaryitis!Iwanttobuyone.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa46.______deliciousfoodyoucook!ThankyouforyourtreatandIreallyenjoyit.A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How47.—________fastChinaisdeveloping!—Yes,wearesoluckytoliveinsuchagreatcountry.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa48."__________you'vemade!Butyoushouldstillworkhard,"theteachersaidtotheboy.A.Whatgreatprogress B.HowabigmistakeC.Whatabigmistake D.Howgreatprogress49.-Howwasyourvoluntaryworkinthecountryside?-Oh,__________excitingexperience!I’Ilneverforgetit!A.what B.whatan C.how D.howa50.–OurclassmatesaregoingtoRoseGardenaftertheexam.–______excitingidea!A.What B.How C.Whatan D.Howan51.—TheskyisblueandIcansmelltheMowers.一greatfunitistogospringouting!A.Howa B.How C.Whata D.What九、选择题52.—___________canyouwriteinEnglish?—Aboutfortywordsperminute.A.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howfast D.Howlong53.—Millie,________doyoutakethecourseinDIY?—EverySaturdayafternoon.A.howlong B.howfar C.howmuch D.howoften54.—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—It’sabouttenminutes’walk.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howmany D.Howmuch55.—________isitfrommyhometoGuanyunHigh-speedRailwayStation?—Ihavenoidea.Perhapsafewmilesaway.A.Howfar B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howlong56.—________isitfromourschooltoyourhome?—It'sabout20minutes'ride.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howoften D.Howfar57.—Doctor,ifItakethemedicine,________willIfeelbetter?—Usuallyinfivedays.A.howoften B.howsoon C.howmuch D.howlong十、选择题58.Thetwins________theguitaratthistimethedaybeforeyesterday.Ithinktheymightbepreparingfortheartfestivalthesedays.A.wereheardplaying B.heardtoplay C.heardplaying D.wereheardtoplay59.Whenyouvisitamuseum,someinstructionsshould________andwe’dbetternot________them.A.payattentionto;beagainst B.bepaidattention;againstC.bepaidattentionto;against D.bepaidattentionto;beagainst60.Thelastteamofmedicalworkers________awarmwelcomewhenreturningtoNanjingfromWuhanthisApril.A.wasgiving B.wasgiven C.hasgiven D.gave61.—I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthetaskinsuchashorttime.—Don’tworry.Canyoufinishit,ifyou________twomoredays?A.willgive B.willbegiven C.give D.aregiven十一、选择题62.—Haven’tseenhimforacoupleofdays.—HepreparationsfortheEnglishspeakingcontestduetotakeplacenextweek.A.willmakeB.hasmadeC.wasmakingD.ismaking63.(2013·湖南省部分重点中学5月联考)—Whataretheyupto?It’ssonoisy.—Somestudents________aparty.A.havehad B.arehavingC.hadhad D.werehaving64.Chinesepeople’sspendingonoverseastrips______yearbyyear.A.hadrisen B.riseC.isrising D.rose65.Mytoothacheme.Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butitisgettingworsenow.A.kills B.iskilling C.haskilled D.killed66.—HaveyouseenJackrecently?—No.Heforanothercompanynow.A.isworking B.hadworked C.worked D.wasworking67.Ican’thearyou.I______toanEnglishspeech.A.amlistening B.listen C.waslistening68.Thezookeeperisworriedbecausethenumberofvisitors________smallerandsmaller.A.become B.arebecoming C.isbecoming D.havebecome十二、选择题69.Goingtothemoviesisgood,______Ireallyonlylikelisteningtomusic.A.and B.but C.so D.or70.Manypeoplethinkmoviestarsarespecial,reallythey'renodifferentfromanybodyelse.A.andB.orC.butD.Though71.Jimmysetoutearlyfortheairport,______hewouldn'tcatchtheplane.A.and B.then C.so D.or十三、选择题72.Tomwasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear________.A.whattheteachersaid B.howtheteachersaidC.whatdidtheteachersay D.howdidtheteachersay73.—DidyouhaveagoodtimeinShanghai?—Yes,comeandlook.Myphotoswillshowyou______.A.howdidwegothere B.wherewewillgo C.whendidwemeet D.whatthetripwaslike74.—Couldyoutellme__________?—I’mnotsure.Let’sgoandaskourteacher.A.thatIcanspendmyholidayB.howcanIdobetterinmylessonsC.whomcanImakefriendswithD.whichseniorhighIcanchoose75.—I’msorry,butwhatdidhesayjustnow?—Heaskedyou________.A.whohasbeentotheUSAinyourclassB.whendidChinabecomeamemberoftheWTOC.whatwaswrongwithyourcomputerD.thatChinahadwonderfullyheldtheOlympicGames十四、选择题76.—Lookatthismess!Howmuchtimedoyouthinkweneedtoclearitup?—Itisabigjob,but________.Let’sallgetstartednow.A.manyhandsmakelightwork B.afriendinneedisafriendindeedC.theearlybirdcatchestheworm D.actionsspeaklouderthanwords77.—IfailedtoachievethepassmarkbyonlyonepointinmyEnglishexam.—Whatapity!________.A.Betterlatethannever B.PracticemakesperfectC.Amissisasgoodasamile D.Manyhandsmakelightwork78.—Steve,toimproveyourspokenEnglish,youshouldspeakEnglishasoftenaspossible.—Iagree.______A.It’sapieceofcake. B.Practicemakesperfect. C.Itservesyouright. D.Welldone.十五、选择题79.—Areyoufeelinganybetternowaftertakingthemedicine?—________.I’mfeelingevenworse.A.Yougotit B.Nevermind C.Sorrytohearthat D.Quitetheopposite80.—I’msosorrytokeepyouwaitingformesolong.—________!A.Withpleasure. B.Don’tsayso C.Idon’tthinkso D.Itdoesn’tmatter十六、选择题81.—WhatdoyourememberaboutGrade7?―Iremember________aprizeintheschoolwritingcompetition.A.towin B.win C.winning D.won82.Whenyouarehome,giveacall___________meknowyouhavearrivedsafely.A.let B.tolet C.letting D.belet83.Iwastiredout,soIstoppedthecarashortrest.A.have B.having C.tohave D.had84.Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmoment________,becauseeveryoneisinhisownTIMEZONE.A.acting B.toact C.act D.acts85.Theyofferedcourses_________studentsknowtheimportanceofprotectingtheHuangheRiver.A.help B.helped C.helps D.tohelp86.Nowadays,teachersoughttoconsider________moretimeonteachingresearch.A.spend B.tospend C.spending D.spent87.—You’dbetteradvisehim________anythingoutofthewindowwhiledriving.—OK,Iwill.A.notthrow B.nothrowing C.don’tthrow D.nottothrow88.Huaweihassucceededin________newsoftwareforhisproducts.Ican’twait________anewHuaweimobile.A.developing,tobuy B.developed,buying C.developing,buy D.develop,buying89.Mr.GreafoundTomanovelinclasswhenhecamein.A.isreading B.reading C.read D.toread90.Peopleareadvisedtoavoid________theireyes,nose,andmouthwithunwashedhands.A.touch B.touched C.totouch D.touching91.Lily’sparentsalwaysencourageher____outheropinions.A.speak B.speaking C.tospeak D.spoken92.—Howdoyoufeelaboutpeoplewhokeepyou____?—Theydriveme____.A.wait;excited B.towait;fun C.waiting;mad D.waiting;happy93.WhenTomsawhismother______forhimonacoldwinternight,hecouldn’tkeepbackhistears.A.wait B.waited C.towait D.waiting94.-ItriedtomakeAlice___________hermindbutIfounditdifficult.-Well,Isawyou__________thatwhenIwentpast.A.changed;do B.changes;doing C.change;todo D.change;doing95.IsawherflowersinthegardenwhenIpassedby.A.towater B.water C.watering D.watered96.Allofusshouldknowwhatattentionshouldbepaidto__________amorebeautifulHuai'an.A.building B.tobuild C.build D.havebuilt十七、选择题97.Youareacollectionoftheexperiencesyou________inyourownlife,soyoushouldbeproudofthemeventhebadones.A.willhave B.havehad C.hadhad D.arehaving98.—Wherearethedoctorsnow?—Inthemeetingroom.They________themeetingfor10minutes.A.havebegun B.havebeenon C.havehad D.havebeenheld99.—WouldyouliketowatchthefilmFastandFurious9tonight?—Sure.IstillwanttoseeitagainalthoughI________italready.A.watch B.willwatch C.waswatching D.havewatched100.—Whereistheheadteacher?—She________tothelibrarytosearchforsomeinformation.A.goes B.willgo C.hasbeen D.hasgone101.We________eachothersinceIcametoShanghai,butwesendemailsveryoften.A.don’tsee B.didn’tsee C.won’tsee D.haven’tseen102.—DoyouknowSunshineTownverywell,MrChen?—Sure.I____heresinceIwasborn.A.haslived B.lived C.havelived D.lives103.—Whatchanges________inyourlives?—Ourliveshavechangedalot,like...A.havetherehad B.hastherebeen C.havetherebeen D.hastherehad十八、选择题104.Playingaroleinthehitshow“Daddy,WhereAreWeGoing?”,Kimi,togetherwiththeotherfourkids,_______popularwithmanyteenagersnow.A.is B.are C.was D.were105.Hewillhavelearnedtheguitarforeightyearsbythetimehe________fromtheuniversitynextyear.A.willgraduate B.graduatesC.willhavegraduated D.istograduate106.—Whyareyousoupset?—Ihadmycomputerrepairedyesterday,butit________workagain.A.doesn’t B.didn’tC.won’t D.wouldn’t107.Ourbedroom________8metresacross,if________inmetres.A.ismeasured;measured B.ismeasuredin;measuringC.measures;measured D.measuresin;measuring108.Alongroadtestsahorse’sstrengthandalong-termtask________aman’sheart.A.proves B.willprove C.isproving D.hasproved109.TheSmallGoosePagodainXi’an,oneofthe22SilkRoadrelicslocatedinChina,_______backin707duringtheTangDynasty.A.dated B.wasdatedC.dates D.isdating110.—I’dliketoborrowabook.Itsnameis“Travelaroundtheworld”.—Letmecheckonthecomputerfirst.Oh,it_____________thatKatehasgotit.A.says B.issaid C.hassaid D.wassaid111.—SunshineTaxiService.CanIhelpyou?—Myplane________offat11:30inthemorning.Canyousendataxinolaterthan9o’clock?A.takes B.tookC.hastaken D.willbetaken112.—Madam,lookatthesign.Youarenotallowedtositinthisgameareaforkids.—Sorry,I________it.Iwillgosomewhereelse.A.don’tnotice B.didn’tnotice C.haven’tnoticed D.wasn’tnoticed113.—Doyourememberthere_________ariverhere?—Ofcourse,IoftenswaminitwhenIwasyoung.A.usedtobeing B.wasusedtobe C.usedtobe D.wasusedtobeing114.—There______astudentsciencefairinourschoolnextweek.—Howcool!A.was B.is C.aregoingtobe D.isgoingtobe十九、选择题115.—Haveyouseenmywatchanywhere,Lucy?—IsittheoneyouruncleboughtforyouinHongKong?A.who B.what C.that D.when116.Theplace________interestedmemostwastheChildren’sPalace.A.what B.whereC.which D.inwhich117.—Whatimpressedyoumostinyourmiddleschool?—_______________.Theywerestrictbutalwaysencouragedmewhennecessary.A.Theteacherswhohelpedmealot B.TheactivitieswhichItookpartinC.ThesubjectswhichIwasinterestedin D.ThebooksthatIsharedwithmyfriends二十、选择题118.—Lucy,youcancometomeforhelp________yougetintotroubleinyourstudyatschool.—Thanks,David.Youarealwayshelpful.A.although B.unless C.when D.since119.Youwillbeoutofdate________youkeeponstudyingfromtimetotime.A.unless B.although C.if D.otherwise120.—Asandstormhitthenorthafewweeksago.Itwasthestrongestintenyears.—Theenvironmentwon’tgetbetter________wetakeactiontoprotectit.A.if B.since C.though D.unless【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。第一空特指“这些年的中国”,填定冠词the;第二空“一个战争中的中国”,第二空填a。句意:这些年热播的电视剧——《芈月传》是讲战争中的中国。故选B。考点:考查冠词2.C解析:C【解析】被这个奇观吸引,这里的奇观为特指,用定冠词,后面自然的为泛指,nature为不可数名词,故不用冠词,选C.3.D解析:D【解析】太阳系是独一无二的事物,为特指,某物表面也是特指,所以都需要加定冠词,故选D.4.D解析:D【解析】答案D[考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。句意:当Jack走到前门时,看到了一个奇怪的景象。thefrontdoor是特指Jack所走过去的门,astrangesight是泛指,相当于acertainsight,起初次介绍的作用。因此选D。]5.C解析:C【解析】C考察关系。句义:把那首诗又读了一遍,我才弄懂它的意思。由句义可知,第一空表示特指,第二空athird表示“再一,又一”。6.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:理解成千上万个新单词的一种途径就是好好掌握基本单词。此处为固定短语gainagoodknowledgeof:精通,故选B。考点:考察冠词。7.D解析:D【解析】考察冠词用法,根据题意,你不认为奥巴马是一个成功人士吗?这里是泛指,用不定冠词。是的,我这样认为。他在美国深受大众欢迎。这里的大众指的是美国的大众,为特指,故用定冠词。所以选D。8.B解析:B【解析】考查冠词。第一空,drink前应用不定冠词,表示“一杯饮料”;第二空,comfort前面加不定冠词,表示“一个给人安慰的物品”,所以两个空都要用不定冠词。9.D解析:D【详解】句意:——许多人看那个叫庆余年电视剧。你看过吗?——是的,这是一部不同寻常的电视剧。我非常喜欢。考查冠词。a用于以辅音音素开始的单词前,表示一个;an用于以元音音素开始的单词前,表示一个;the表示特指,定冠词;根据“dramaseriescalled“JoyofLife(庆余年)””,所以第一空是特指,用the;根据“unusualdramaseries”是元音音素开头的名词短语,所以第二空是用an;故选D。10.C解析:C【详解】句意:——俄国是一个欧洲的国家吗?——是的,尽管它有很大一部分在亚洲。考查冠词。European形容词,是欧洲的意思,它的发音第一个是辅音,故第一个空应填a,在亚洲之前不用冠词,所以第二个空应不填冠词,故选C。11.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:--昨天我看了一个小时的关于非洲象的纪录片。a/an用在单数可数名词前面,表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个,相当于中文的“一个”。a用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前,而an用在读音为元音开头的名词之前。结合句意,故选B考点:考查冠词的用法。12.D解析:D【详解】句意:对于“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的去世,我们感到十分悲痛。这是多大的损失啊!考查冠词的用法和感叹句。第一处特指袁隆平的去世,用定冠词the;第二处是感叹句,中心词是可数名词单数loss,great首字母发辅音音素,用a。故选D。13.A解析:A【详解】句意:——俄罗斯是一个欧洲国家吗?——是的,尽管大部分在亚洲。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个欧洲国家,用不定冠词修饰,European首字母发辅音音素,故选A。二、选择题14.C解析:C【详解】句意:当我在新西兰学习时,我妈妈试着为我做一些不同的菜。考查不定代词和形容词的位置。something一些东西,一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议的疑问句中;anything也表示一些东西,用于否定句及疑问句中。题目所给的句子是一个肯定句,因此需用something,排除B/D;当形容词修饰不定代词时,要后置。故选C。三、选择题15.A解析:A【详解】句意:这是一张我们城市的地图。看,我们学校在这儿!考查名词辨析。map地图;music音乐;name名字;team队伍。根据后文“Look!Ourschoolishere”在指认学校的位置,可知这是一张地图,故选A。16.A解析:A【详解】句意:用华为产品的人的数量越来越多。考查名词辨析。products产品;customers顾客;cultures文化;histories历史。根据“ThenumberofthepeoplewhouseHuawei...”可知人们用华为的产品。故选A。17.C解析:C【详解】句意:关于如何在学习和爱好之间取得平衡,我们应该听从老师的建议。考查名词辨析。decision决定;attention关注;suggestion建议;introduction介绍。根据“Weshouldfollowourteachers’…”可知,是听从老师的建议,故选C。18.B解析:B【详解】句意:由于电脑的引进,如今的博物馆与过去不同了。考查名词词义辨析。invitation(口头或书面的)邀请;introduction初次投入使用,采用,引进,推行;communication沟通,交流;pronunciation发音。根据后半句“museumstodayaredifferentfromwhattheyusedtobe”可知,前半句意为“由于电脑的引进”。故选B。19.A解析:A【详解】句意:3月20日,四川广汉三星堆遗址吸引了全世界的注意力。考查名词辨析。attention注意力;condition条件;instruction指令;production产品。根据“drewtheworld’s”可知,此处用drawone’sattention表示“吸引某人的注意”,故选A。20.D解析:D【详解】句意:——在生日聚会上露西打扮的漂亮吗?——当然,她白色的裙子吸引了每个人的注意力。A.celebration庆祝;B.organization组织;C.introduction说明书;D.attention注意力;根据句意故选D21.B解析:B【详解】句意:——托尼,你能倒垃圾,刷碗吗?——当然可以。我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉,她会疯了的。matter问题;mess狼藉,杂乱;trouble麻烦;difficulty困难。根据Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes,可知屋里有垃圾,碗和盘子没有刷,因此屋里一片狼藉,故选B。四、选择题22.D解析:D【详解】句意:众所周知,情绪会影响我们的健康。考查形容词辨析。unusual不寻常的;special特殊的;general常规的,一般的;common普遍的。情绪会影响我们的健康,这是常识,即大家普遍知道的,故选D。23.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你介意不要太吵吗?妈妈在睡觉。——对不起,我不知道。我以为她醒了。考查形容词辨析。alone单独的;asleep睡着的;awake醒着的;afraid害怕的。根据“Wouldyoumindnotmakingmuchnoise?Mumissleeping.”可知,此处是认为母亲是醒着的,故选C。24.A解析:A【详解】句意:我的小表弟是个有创造力的男孩,他总是为课堂活动想出新点子。考查形容词辨析。creative有创造力的;curious好奇的;organized系统的;energetic精力充沛的。根据“...healwayscomesupwithnewideas...”可知,小表弟总是能想出新点子,所以他应是一个有创造力的人。故选A。25.A解析:A【详解】句意:——亨利,你看起来比以前忙多了。这些天你在干什么?——嗯,我正在为即将到来的考试做准备。考查形容词辨析。busier更忙;happier更幸福;lazier更懒;healthier更健康。根据下文“Iampreparingforthecomingexamination.”可知是,比以前更忙了,故选A。26.B解析:B【详解】句意:演讲者举了一些恰当的例子来使科学报告更容易理解。考查形容词辨析。awful可怕的;proper合适的,恰当的;stupid愚蠢的;tiring令人疲倦的。根据“makethesciencereporteasytounderstand”可知,是恰当的例子。故选B。27.B解析:B【详解】句意:随着新型冠状病毒感染的人数增加,世界卫生组织积极采取行动来控制这种严重的疾病。考查形容词词义辨析。more更多;larger更大的;higher更高的;wider更宽的。根据句意指新型冠状病毒感染的人数增加,thenumberof……数量的多或少用large或small修饰。故选B。28.A解析:A【详解】句意:——哇,《寄生虫》赢得了今年的奥斯卡最佳影片奖。——当我听到这个消息的时候,我真的很惊讶,因为这是亚洲电影首次获得该奖项。考查形容词辨析。surprised吃惊的,惊讶的;lucky幸运的;confident自信的;sure确信的。根据句中“becauseitisthefirsttimethatanAsianfilmwontheaward”可知,这是亚洲电影首次获得该奖项,所以此处使用surprised,表示“听到这部电影的获奖消息的时候很惊讶”。故选A。29.D解析:D【详解】句意:——你是电视剧《中国诗词大会》的粉丝吗?——当然。我从来没有错过过任何一集,我对这些玩家对古典诗歌的渊博知识感到惊讶。考查形容词辨析,tired疲劳的,厌倦的;satisfied满意的,满足的;bored无聊的,无趣的;amazed十分惊奇的。根据“I’venevermissedanyofepisodes”没有错过一集,那么应该是很感兴趣,对这些玩家对古典诗歌的渊博知识感到惊讶,符合句意与逻辑,故选D。30.A解析:A【详解】句意:青少年感到有点担心和压力是很常见的,因为我们大多数人都有这样的感觉。考查形容词辨析,common常见的;strange不平常的,奇怪的;curious好奇的;energetic精力充沛的。根据后半部分“becausemostofushavesuchfeelings.”那么应该是常见的,故选A。31.B解析:B【分析】【详解】句意:——这是一份令人兴奋的报告。你一定要读。——哦,是的。上面说我们学校在篮球决赛中获胜了。考查形容词。excited激动的;exciting令人激动的;bored无聊的;boring令人厌烦的;根据句意理解及后句的回答Itsaysourschoolwonthebasketballfinal.可知,这里指的是“一个激动人心的报告”,而空格在句中修饰的是report,英语中修饰物要用ing形容词,故选B。【点睛】英语中分词形容词的用法要牢记。分为-ed形容词和-ing形容词,而要用哪个形式,取决于在句中的修饰成分,如果修饰物,就要用-ing形容词,一般译为“令人……的”;而如果修饰人,就要用-ed形容词,一般译为“感到……的”,所以做题的时候要分清是修饰人还是物,选择合适的对应形式。本题是修饰report,是修饰物,所以用-ing形容词。五、选择题32.D解析:D【详解】句意:雨打在窗户上,Cindy正静静地听着雨声。考查介词辨析。above在……上面;across穿过;around围绕;against与……相反,碰撞。根据“Therainisbeating...thewindows”可知,“beatagainst”表示“打在……上”,雨水是与窗户接触的,这里表示打在窗户上。故选D。33.A解析:A【详解】句意:——海伦,你是怎么到动物园的?——我骑自行车去了汽车站,然后乘1路公共汽车去了动物园。考查介词辨析。with和……一起;此处表“乘坐某种交通工具”,可用“by+交通工具”,交通工具用单数形式,前没有任何修饰词;也可用“in/on+冠词(形容词性物主代词)+交通工具名词”;此处指“骑自行车”,bike前有定冠词,in用于封闭的空间,所以用on;故选A。34.C解析:C【详解】句意:——也许你该给她打个电话。——但我不想和她通电话。考查介词辨析。at在;in在……中;on在……上;with和。onthephone在电话中,固定短语,故选C。35.C解析:C【详解】句意:——Jack,你应该把东西放进你的房间里,真的是太乱了。——好的,我就来了,妈妈!考查介词的用法。on在……上;at在,后跟具体时间或地点;in在……里面;for为了,给,关于。根据句意表示真的很杂乱,固定搭配inamess杂乱。故选C。36.C解析:C【详解】句意:我妈妈翻遍了乱七八糟的书,发现我的铅笔在《哈利波特》这本书的下面。考查介词辨析。as作为;across横穿,横过;through穿过,透过;for为了,searchfor+名词,表示具体寻找的目标,根据句意可知,妈妈寻找的是铅笔,而不是寻找书,所以排除D。across多强调从表面穿过,through则强调从空间(内部)穿过,根据句意,妈妈从乱七八糟的书里面找到了我的铅笔,可知此处强调在书堆内部找,故选C。六、选择题37.A解析:A【详解】句意:简是一个如此自信的女孩,以至于她相信她能独自完成这项艰巨的任务。考查动词短语。carryout执行,完成;turnout证明是;pickout挑选出;giveout分发;根据“Janeissuchaconfidentgirl...thehardtaskalone.”可知,此处说的是可以完成这项艰巨的任务,故选A。38.B解析:B【详解】句意:当你接到一项困难的任务时,试着坚持下去并完成它。考查动词短语。joinin参加;stickwith坚持;searchfor寻找;thinkof想起。根据“finishit”可知,此处表示要完成它,应是要坚持下去,故选B。39.B解析:B【详解】句意:史蒂夫·乔布斯是推动数字音乐应用的伟大人物。考查动词短语。pushedaway推开;pushedfor奋力争取,推行;pulledout撤离;putin放入。根据“SteveJobs...theuseofdigitalmusic”及常识可知乔布斯推行了数字音乐的使用,用pushedfor符合语境。故选B。40.A解析:A【详解】句意:他过去常和朋友们一起熬夜,在电影院看电影。考查动词短语。stayup熬夜;wakeup醒来;comeup发生;makeup编造。根据“moviesinthecinema”可知,此处指他和朋友们在电影院熬夜看电影。故选A。七、选择题41.B解析:B【详解】句意:我听不清你说什么。你能重复一下吗?考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;needn’t不需要;shouldn’t不应该。根据“Wouldyoupleaserepeatit?”可知,我不能听清,所以需要对方重复,故选B。42.A解析:A【详解】句意:——准备好了吗?我们开始吧,马丁。——游泳?我只是不能习惯冬天游泳。考查情态动词。can’t不能;needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该。根据get
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in
winter“习惯冬天游泳”可知,应该是“不能”习惯冬泳,用can’t,故答案选A。八、选择题43.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你为我们做的食物真美味!——谢谢你们能来。考查感叹句。根据句子可知,中心词是名词food,故用what引导的感叹句,food是不可数名词,故用结构:What+adj.+不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选A。44.A解析:A【详解】句意:这部以她的小说为基础的电影是多么大的成功啊!考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句修饰名词,how引导的感叹句修饰形容词或副词;本句中心词success指一件成功的事,是可数名词,故用what引导感叹句,其结构为What+a+形容词+名词+主谓。bebasedupon/on“以……为基础”,题干中已经有“was”,故直接用basedupon/on。故选A。45.B解析:B【详解】句意:多有用的字典啊!我想买一本。考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句,修饰的中心词为名词;how引导的感叹句,修饰的中心词为形容词或副词。本句中心词dictionary“字典”为名词,故应用what引导感叹句,其句式结构为:What+a+形容词useful+可数名词单数dictionary+主谓!。故选B。46.B解析:B【详解】句意:你做的食物多好吃啊!谢谢你的款待,我确实很喜欢。考查感叹句。A.Whata+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他;B.What+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他;C.Howa错误;D.How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他。根据句中结构“______delicious(形容词food(不可数名词)you(主语)cook(谓语!”可知,故选B。【点睛】英语感叹句:感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。一般用what和how开头。1.what引导的感叹句:What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语+其它;What+a+形容词(辅音因素开头)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它;What+an+形容词(元音因素开头)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它。例如:Whatalovelyboyheis!2.how引导的感叹句:How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其它。例如:Howtalltheboyis!本题考查what引导的感叹句。47.C解析:C【详解】句意:——中国发展得多快啊!——是的,我们生活在这样一个伟大的国家真是太幸运了。考查感叹句。what和how引导感叹句时,what后接名词或名词性短语,how后接形容词或副词。句子中China是主语,isdeveloping是谓语,空后的fast“快地”是副词。根据感叹句的句型“How+副词+主语+谓语!”,所以用how,故选C。48.A解析:A【详解】句意:“但是你还是应该努力学习。”老师对男孩说。考查感叹句。英语感叹句由what和how引导,what后面跟名词,how后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下:(1)what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!(2)what+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语!(3)how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!mistake或progress是名词可知填what,可知选A或C;A.Whatgreatprogress多大的进步啊;C.Whatabigmistake多大的错误啊。根据下文“但是你还是应该努力学习。”可知“你取得了多大的进步啊!”故选A。49.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你在乡村的志愿工作怎么样?——多么激动人心的经历啊!我永远不会忘记。根据感叹句结构:What+a/an+形容词+名词单数(+主语+谓语+其他)+!How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语+其他)+!exciting激动人心的,形容词;experience经历,名词单数;故选B。【点睛】感叹句结构,1.What+a/an+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语+其他)+!例如:Whatacleverboyheis!或Whataninterestingstoryitis!;What+形容词+复数名词(+主语+谓语+其他)+!例如:Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!;What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语+其他)+!例如:Whatcoldweatheritis!2.How+形容词(+a+名词)+(主语+谓语+其他)+!例如:Howcleveraboyheis!Howtallheis!;How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语+其他)+!例如:Howlovelythebabyis!Howwellshesings!50.C解析:C【详解】句意:--我们同学考试后要去玫瑰花园。--真是一个令人激动的主意。考查感叹句。英语中的感叹句有:一,由what引导的感叹句:1.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!2.What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!3.What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!二,由how引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:1.How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!2.How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!本题中心词是idea是可数名词,且为单数。故选C。【点睛】由what引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:1.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语如:Whatanicepresentitis!它是一件多么好的礼物啊!2.What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语如:Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花啊3.What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语如:Whatimportantnewsitis!多重要的新闻啊!由how引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:1.How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语如:Howcarefulsheis!她多么细心啊!2.How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语如:Howbeautifulagirlsheis!她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!3.How+主语+谓语如:Howtimeflies!光阴似箭!51.D解析:D【详解】句意:----天空是蓝色的,我能闻到割草机的气味。-----去春游是多么有趣啊!考查感叹句。英语感叹句由what和how引导,what后面跟名词,how后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下:(1)what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!(2)what+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语!(3)how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!本句的中心词fun是不可数名词,可知用what引导此感叹句;故选D。九、选择题52.C解析:C【详解】句意:——用英语你能写多快?——每分钟大约四十个单词。考查特殊疑问词。A.Howfar多远(距离);B.Howoften多久一次(频率);C.Howfast多快(速度);D.Howlong(时间)多久;物体(多长)。根据答语可知,问句提问的是书写的速度,因此用Howfast提问。故答案选C。53.D解析:D【详解】句意“-米勒,你多久去学DIY课?-每个星期六的下午”。howlong多久(时间长短),多长(长度);howfar询问距离,常和from...to连用;howmuch多少(加不可数名词);howoften多久一次(表频率)根据句意,故选D。。54.B解析:B【详解】句意:——从你家到学校有多远?——走路大约十分钟。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长,提问物体的长度、时间的长短;Howfar多远,提问距离;Howmany多少,提问可数名词的数量;Howmuch多少,提问不可数名词的数量、物品的价格。根
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