高中英语外研版必修五学案Module6AnimalsinDangerPeriodOneIntroductionReading

Animalsarenaturalresourcesthatpeoplehavewastedallthroughourhistory.Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers，forfood，forsports，andsimplybecausetheywereintheway.1.Hundredsmoreareonthedangerlisttoday.About170kindsintheUnitedStatesaloneareconsideredindanger.2．Becauseweneedanimals，andbecauseoncetheyaregone，therewillneverbeanymore.Animalsaremorethanjustbeautifulorinteresting.Theyaremorethanjustasourceoffood.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.3.Luckily，somepeopleareworkingtohelpsavetheanimals.Somegroupsraisemoneytoletpeopleknowabouttheproblem.4.Quiteafewcountrieshavepassedthelaws.Theselawsforbidthekillingofanyanimals.Slowly，thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerisgrowing.根据短文内容，从A～D中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项A．Whyshouldpeoplecare?B．Destroyingonekindofanimalcancreatemanyproblems.C．Thousandsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheearthforever.D．Andtheytrytogetthegovernmentstopasslawsprotectinganimalsindanger.PeriodOneIntroduction&ReadingⅠ.重点单词1．vt.使……处于险境；危及n．危险adj.危险的2．n．保护区；保护圈3．n．栖息地4．adj.灭绝的；绝种的n．灭绝；废止5.n．挣扎；斗争6．vt.保护n．保护7．n．战斗8．adj.理想的9．adj.值……钱adj.有价值的10．n．(某事发生的)准确地点；现场11．n．(­s)环境；情况12．adv.同时Ⅱ.重点短语1．由于；多亏2．为……献身3．一次4．在现场5．开始流行6．对……采取强硬措施Ⅲ.重点句式1．状语从句的省略，thepoachershadanadvantage—thereweremoreofthem.偷猎者虽然感到惊慌，但他们有一个优势——他们人多。2．“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句Sometimesthereweregunfights，liketheoneJiesangSuonandajiewaskilled.有时，还会发生枪战，就像杰桑·索南达杰牺牲的那次枪战。3．seemtobedoingButtodaythegovernmentthebattle.Ⅰ.阅读课文，匹配各段落大意1．Para.1A．Thebusinessofantelopewoolisillegalbutitisnoteasytobestopped.2．Para.2B．Progresshasbeenmadeinprotectingtheantelopes.3．Para.3C．Antelopeswerekilledfortheirwool.4．Para.4D．JiesanggavehislifetosavetheTibetanantelope.5．Para.5E．TheChinesegovernmentbegantoprotecttheantelopes.Ⅱ.根据课文，判断正(T)误(F)1．Onacoldday,JiesangSuonandajiewaslookingforagroupoflosttourists.()2．Alargenumberofantelopeshavebeenkilledfortheirmeat.()3．Shawlsmadefromtheantelopewoolcameintofashioninthe1980s.()4．Littleprogresshasbeenmadeinprotectingtheantelopes.()5．Internationalcooperationonprotectingantelopesisalsoprogressing.()Ⅲ.课文阅读理解1．WhywasJiesanglookingforthepoachers?A．Tofightwiththem.B．Tojointheminhunting.C．Tostopthemfromkillingtheantelopes.D．Toaskthemtohunt.2．Thepoachersweresurprisedat.A．Jiesang’sordertoaskthemtoputdowntheirgunsB．Jiesang’squickmovementC．Jiesang’sbraveryD．beingfoundbyJiesang3．Thequickdecreaseoftheantelopesisdueto.A．thefreezingandbadlivingconditionsB．theirexpensivewoolC．theillegalexportoftheshawlsD．thekillingfromthepoachers4．WhathastheChinesegovernmentdonetoprotecttheantelopesinthepastyears?A．Thegovernmenthaspassedlawstobanthetradeofthewoolfromtheantelopes.B．Thegovernmenthassetupnaturereserves.C．Thegovernmenthascaughtthepoachersandconfiscatedtheirvehicles.D．Alloftheabove.5．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthereasonfortheincreaseoftheantelopes?A．TheChinesegovernmenthaswonthebattleagainstthepoachers.B．TheChinesegovernmenthastakenanactivepartinprotectingtheantelopes.C．Manyvolunteersefromalloverthecountrytohelp.D．Thecooperationbetweenthecountries.重点词汇1．TheChineseandRussiangovernmentshavecreatedthereservetohelpsavethetiger’snaturalhabitat.中俄政府已经建立了自然保护区来挽救老虎的生活环境。[归纳拓展]reserven．保护区；保护圈；vt.预订；保留；贮藏reservesth.forsb.为某人保留某物bereservedfor...留作；(专)供……之用inreserve储备；备用[语境助记](1)Animalsdonotliveinthecageinthenaturalreserve.在自然保护区，动物不在笼中生活。(2)I’dliketoreserveatableforthreeforseveno’clock.我想预订一张7点钟供三个人使用的桌子。(3)Hespentsomeofhismoneyandkepttherestinreserve.他花了一部分钱，余款存了起来。[题组训练](1)单句语法填空①WhenIarrived，Ifoundmymothersittingbythetable(reserve)forhonoredguests.②Wealwayskeepsomemoneyreserve,justincase.③Hello！I’dliketoreservefiveticketstoday’sperformance.(2)完成句子①在许多观点上，他仍然保留他的意见。Hestillonsomepoints.②我们应该为濒临灭绝的动物建立更多的自然保护区。Weshouldfortheendangeredanimals.2．ButtheSiberiantigerisnottheonlyendangeredspecies.但西伯利亚虎不是唯一的濒危物种。[归纳拓展](1)endangervt.使……处于险境；危及(2)endangeredadj.濒临灭绝的(3)dangerousadj.危险的(4)dangern．危险indanger处于危险中indangerof...有……的危险outofdanger脱离危险[语境助记](1)Youwillendangeryourhealthifyouworksohard.你工作太卖力的话会危害你的健康。(2)Thegiantpandahasbeeanendangeredspecies.大熊猫已成了一种濒临灭绝的物种。(3)Dangerousdrivingwillmakedriversindanger.危险驾驶会使司机处于危险之中。[题组训练](1)用endanger，dangerous，danger的正确形式填空①It’sforhimtoswiminsuchadeepriver.②Thefirespreadsandthenearbyhouses.③Ifyoudon’taccepthisadvice，youwillbeininnotime.(2)单句语法填空①Thisisalivewire.Itis(danger)．Ifanyoneisdanger，pleasehelphimoutdangerwithadrystick.②Ifwewanttoliveinharmonywithnature,wemustprotectthe(endanger)animalsandplants.3．Whatcanwedotohelpthemintheirstruggleforsurvival？我们能做什么来帮助它们生存下去呢？[归纳拓展]strugglen．&v．挣扎；斗争inthestruggleagainst/with...在与……的斗争中struggleagainst/with...与……斗争strugglefor...为……而斗争；努力争取struggletodosth.努力干某事struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来[语境助记](1)Thereisalongwaytogointhestruggleagainstpollution.在与污染的斗争中还有很长的一段路要走。(2)Wehavetostrugglewithallkindsofdifficultiesfromhomeandabroad.我们必须和来自国内外的各种困难作斗争。(3)Bravely，Marystruggledtoherfeetandkeptonmovingforward.玛丽勇敢地挣扎着站起来，继续前行。[题组训练](1)单句语法填空①Thetwomanagersarestrugglingeachotherpower.②Dina,(struggle)formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.③She’sstruggling(bring)upafamilyonaverylowine.(2)单句改错Someyoungpeoplelefttheirhometownandwenttoworkincities，struggledtoincreasetheirine.4．Oftenworkingatnight，thepoachersshootwholeherdsofantelopesatatime，leavingonlythebabies，whosewoolisnotworthsomuch.那些偷猎者常常是夜里出动，一次就捕杀掉整群的藏羚羊，只留下那些毛不怎么值钱的幼崽。[易混辨析]worth，worthy，worthwhile(1)worth常用的结构：beworth＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(钱(价值数量词)值多少钱,值得做(动名词的主动形式,doing表示被动意义。表示“很,值得”用well，不用very)))(2)worthy常用的结构：beworthy＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(ofsth.,ofbeingdone……值得做,tobedone))(3)worthwhile常用的结构：It’sworthwhile＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(todo,doing))做某事是值得的[语境助记](1)Thebookisworth20yuan.这本书值20元。(2)Thefilmiswellworthseeing.这部电影很值得一看。(3)TheGreatWallisworthytobevisited/ofbeingvisited.长城值得参观。(4)It’sworthwhiletohelp/helpingthedisabled.帮助残疾人是值得的。[题组训练](1)用worth，worthy或worthwhile填空①Whateverisdoingatallisofbeingdonewell.②Thebookisexcellentandit’stobereadasecondtime.③It’stohaveatry.(2)句型转换Thecarisworthbuying.→Thecarisworthyof.→Thecarisworthyto.→Itisworthwhile/thecar.5．TheanimalsareskinnedonthespotandthewooltakentoIndia，whereitismadeintotheshawls.这些被猎杀的藏羚羊被就地剥皮，羊毛被运送到印度，在那里被织成披肩。[归纳拓展]onthespot当场；在现场spotv．发现；认出；弄上污点；n.污渍；地点spotsb.doingsth.发现某人做某事[语境助记](1)Thethiefwascaughtonthespot.小偷被当场抓住了。(2)Ieasilyspottedhiminthecrowdbecausehewasverytall.因为他个子非常高，我在人群中很容易就认出了他。[题组训练]完成句子(1)I(发现杰克在闲逛)inthestreet.(2)Whenthefightingstarted，policeandreportersweresoon(在现场)．6．Inthe1990stheChinesegovernmentbegantotakeanactivepartinprotectingtheantelopesintheHohXilNatureReserve—thehugenationalparkontheQinghai­TibetanPlateau，whichisthemainhabitatoftheantelopes.20世纪90年代，中国政府开始积极开展可可西里自然保护区藏羚羊的保护工作——可可西里自然保护区是青藏高原的一个大型国家公园，是藏羚羊的主要栖息地。[归纳拓展](1)protectvt.保护protectsb./sth.from...保护某人/某事使不受……；使某人/某事免于……protectsb./sth.against...防止某人/某事遭受……(2)protectionn．保护undertheprotectionof在……的保护下(3)protectiveadj.保护的[语境助记](1)Heraisedhisarmtoprotecthisfacefromtheblow.他抬起手臂护住脸，以免被打着。(2)Youshouldputonmoreclothestoprotectyourselfagainstthecold.你需要多穿几件衣服御寒。(3)Theprotectionofthecountryisthedutyofeveryone.保卫国家是每个人的责任。[题组训练](1)用所给动词的正确形式填空①Asamother，sheistoo(protect)towardherdaughter.②Somestepshavebeentakentoprotecttheforestfrom(destroy)．(2)完成句子①Itistheirdutyto(保护他们的朋友不受……的伤害)theenemy.②Heescapedfromtheprison(在……的保护下)hisfriends.7．Thesmallgroupofofficialswhoworkinthereservearehelpedbyvolunteerswhoefromalloverthecountry，andwhoarereadyforthedifficultconditionsoflifeat5,000metres.工作在保护区的政府官员们得到了来自全国各地的、愿意忍受海拔5000米以上恶劣生活环境的志愿者们的支持。[归纳拓展]conditionsn．(居住、工作或做事情的)环境；情况；条件working/livingconditions工作/生活环境conditionn．状态；状况ingood/bad/poorcondition状况好/不好/糟糕；身体健康/不健康/糟糕outofcondition状况不好；身体不适onconditionthat...只要……[语境助记](1)Theworkingconditionsofthepanyattractmanyuniversitygraduates.公司的工作环境吸引了很多大学毕业生。(2)Thebikeisingoodcondition，lookinglikethenewlyboughtone.这辆自行车状况良好，就跟新买的一样。(3)Youcanusemybikeonconditionthatyoureturnittomorrow.你可以用我的自行车，只要明天归还就行。[题组训练](1)用condition，conditions填空①Athletesmustbeintopatalltime.②Whatarelikeinyourcountrynow?(2)完成句子①多做锻炼，否则你会身体不好的。Domoreexerciseoryouwillbe.②你可以借这本书，只要你不把它借给任何其他人。Youmayborrowthebook，youdon’tlendittoanyoneelse.8．Meanwhile，inthosecountrieswheretheshawlsaresold，policearegettingtoughwiththedealers.同时，在那些出售藏羚羊毛披肩的国家，警方开始严厉打击藏羚羊毛披肩的贩卖者。[归纳拓展]meanwhile(＝meantime)adv.同时；其间；n.其时，其间inthemeanwhile(＝inthemeantime)在此期间；与此同时注意meanwhile不是连词，因而不能引导状语从句。meanwhile所在的句子要用句号或分号与前句分开，也可以用逗号加and。[语境助记](1)Meanwhileyouhavetopreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatthepersonsays.同时你得根据对方的叙述准备下一个问题。(2)Motherwentshopping；inthemeanwhile/meantime，Icleanedthehouse.妈妈去买东西，与此同时，我打扫房间。[题组训练](1)完成句子Theinesofskilledworkerswentup.(同时)，unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.(2)单句改错Theconferencewillbegininanhour，meanwhilelet’shavecoffee.经典句式Althoughsurprised，thepoachershadanadvantage—thereweremoreofthem.偷猎者虽然感到惊慌，但他们有一个优势——他们人多。[归纳拓展]Althoughsurprised＝Althoughtheyweresurprised是让步状语从句的省略。状语从句的主语同主句主语一致或从句的主语是it，且从句的谓语动词含有系动词be时，可将从句的主语和系动词be一起省略。用了引导让步状语从句的从属连词后，不能再同时用并列连词but，但可用still，yet等词加强语气。[语境助记](1)Althoughtreatedunfairly，hestillworkedhard.尽管受到不公正待遇，他仍然努力工作。(2)Eventhoughinvited，Iwon’tgototheparty.即使受到邀请，我也不去参加这个聚会。(3)Whilewalking，sheheardhernamecalled.她正走着的时候听到有人叫她的名字。[题组训练](1)用所给动词的正确形式填空①If(ask)tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce.②Though(surprise)toseeus，theprofessorgaveusawarmwele.(2)句型转换①Shecameearlierthanshehadbeenexpected.→Shecameearlierthan.②Ifitispossible，I’llcallonyoutomorrow.→If，I’llcallonyoutomorrow.难句分析Thesmallgroupofofficialswhoworkinthereservearehelpedbyvolunteerswhoefromalloverthecountry，andwhoarereadyforthedifficultconditionsoflifeat5,000metres.句式分析本句中含有三个who引导的从句，第一个从句修饰，第二个和第三个从句由并列连词and连接，修饰，who在从句中都作。自主翻译Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Many(保护区)forprotectingrareanimalshavebeenbuiltrecently.2．Thegrasslandisanimportant(栖息地)formanywildflowers.3．Dinosaurshavebeeneformillionsofyears.4．Thesoldierswerekilledinthe(战斗)．5．Myiprofessionistobeadoctor.6．Hesagainstcancerfortwoyears.7．Youwilleyourhealthifyousmoke.8．Unemploymentinsurancemeansthatyouarepartially(保护)ifyouloseyourjob.9．Thedoctorwillseeyouagainnextweek.M，youmustrestasmuchaspossible.10．Theminersthereworkedinterrible(环境)．Ⅱ.选词填空eq\x(onconditionthat，giveone’slife，onthespot，atatime，gettoughwith)11.Anambulancewaswithinminutes.12．Theyagreedtolendusthecarwereturneditbeforetheweekend.13．Duringthebattleofliberation，manypeople.14．Eachstudentcanborrowtwobooks.15．Thegovernmentshouldrobbers.Ⅲ.完成句子16．他从不和别人说话，除非别人和他说。Heneverspeakstoothers.17．我发现他正在教室里吸烟。Iintheclassroom.18．大火持续了一整夜，造成了巨大损失。Thefirelastedawholenight，.19．他们现在似乎正在办公室里谈话。Theyintheofficenow.20．你认识那个中文非常优秀的姑娘吗？Doyouknowthegirl？Ⅳ.课文语法填空21．afreezingcolddayinJanuary1994，JiesangSuonandajiefound22.hewaslookingforagroupofpoacherswhowerekillingtheendangeredTibetanantelope.InthefollowingbattleagroupofpoacherswhowerekillingtheendangeredTibetanantelope.Inthefollowingbattle，he23.(shoot)andkilled.Hegave24.lifetosavetheTibetanantelope.Bythe1990sthenumberoftheTibetanantelopes25.(fall)toabout50,000.Thereasonis26.thewooloftheTibetanantelopeisthemostexpensiveintheworld.Oftenworkingatnight，thepoachersshootwholeherdsofantelopesatatime，leavingonlythebabies，whosewoolisnotworthsomuch.Theanimalsareskinnedonthespot，andthewoolistakentoIndia27.(make)shawls.Theshawlsareexported28.richcountriesinNorthAmericaandEurope.Inthe1990stheChinesegovernmentbegantotake29.activepartinprotectingtheantelopes.Since1997theantelopepopulationhas30.(slow)beguntogrowagain.

答案精析话题导入1．C2.A3.B4.DPeriodOneIntroduction&Reading基础自测Ⅰ.1.endanger；danger；dangerous2.reserve3.habitat4.extinct；tect；protection7．battle8.ideal9.worth；worthy10.spot11．condition12.meanwhileⅡ.1.thanksto2.giveone’slifeto3.atatime4.onthespoteintofashion6