甘肃兰州市第五十二中学2017-2018学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷

兰州市第五十二中学20172018学年第一学期期中考试试卷高一英语注意事项：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。本卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。答题全部在答题卡上完成，试卷上答题无效，交卷时只交答题卡。第Ⅰ卷词汇与语法知识：本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。1.Iraqhastoomanywarssince1990,makinghispeoplealot.A.gotB.looked,payB.lookedthrough,faceC.goneD.passed.SufferD.passedthrough,destroy2.,moreandmoreChinesepeopleareabletoreceivehighereducation.A.InB.InC.AtD.AtB.InthepastC.AtlastD.Atpresent3.Goaboutyourbusinessyourownway,Don’twhatothersthinkorsay.A.careB.careC.careB.careaboutC.carewithD.careof4.Tomraisedhishandhewasgoingtosaysomething.A.sothatB.asifC.evenifD.eversince5.TherewastimeChineseusedforeignoil.A.a;whenB.a;whileC./;whenD./;while6.JackaskedJohnwhenhemethiminthestreet.A.hewasgoingwhereB.wherehewasgoingC.wherewashegoingD.washegoingwhere7.Hisparentsorderedhimatnightandaskedhimwiththemathome.A.nottogoout;tostayB.don’ttoout;stayC.didn’ttoout;stayingD.notgoingout;staying8.Eversincemybrothergraduatedfromtheuniversity,heinthepresentpanyfor15yearandheisnowchiefengineerofthepany.A.workedB.hasbeenworkingC.isworkingD.works9.MyfatherJapaninafewdays,Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane?A.leaves,takesoffB.isleaving,isgoingtotakeoffC.isleaving,takesoffD.leaves,istakingoff10.Thisfrightenedboymotherwaslostinthedisasterislookingforhernow.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.his二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，每小题2分，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。APlantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Thereforeanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus.Ifyoulookcarefullyatplantsaroundyou,youwillfindtherearetwokindsofplants:floweringplantsandnonfloweringplants.Floweringplantscanmakeseeds.Theseedsareguardedbythefruits.Somefruitshaveoneseed,somehavetwo,threeorfour,andsomehavemanyseeds.Butafewfruitshavenoseedsatall.Anexampleofafruitwithoutseedsisthebananafruit.Mostnonfloweringplantsdonotgrowfromseeds.Theygrowfromspores(胚芽).Sporesareverysmall.Somesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycanfloatintheair.Wemaysaythatsporesarequitethesameasseeds.Whenthesesporesareallonwetandsandyplaces,theyusuallygrowintoplants.11.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat_____________.A．plantsareimportantforlifeB．plantscannotgrowwithoutairC．therearemanyplantsintheworld.D．wecannotlivewithoutwater.Plantscanmakefoodfrom.A.flower,waterandairB.water,sunlightandsirC.air,waterandsoilD.air,sunandlightWhatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.OfalllivingthingsanimalsaremostimportantB.SporesareseedsC.AllfruitsoffloweringplantshaveseedsD.Withoutplants,manwilldieoutBBrianwasafunnystudent．Helovedwatchingedies（喜剧）bestandhopedtobeeaedyactoroneday．Whenheheardaboutthetalentshowtobeheldatthisschool，Briandecidedtotakepartin．Hehadneveractedonstagebefore，andhewasveryexcited．Butsomestudentslaughedathim．“Youarenotfunnybutsilly，”Ken，oneofhisclassmates，saidtohisface．“Noonewilllikewhatyoudo，”anotherboyalsosaidtohim，loudly．Briancouldn’tunderstandwhytheyweresounkindtohim．Foramoment，hethoughtaboutgivinguptheshow．Butherememberedhowmuchhisfriendslikedhisjokes，andalsohisteacherssaidhewasveryfunny．Sohedecidedtopreparefortheshow．Briandidagreatjobatthetalentshow．Everyonelovedhisperformance，andhewonthefirstprize!Histeachersandfriendswereproudofhim．Evenso，KentoldBrianthathewasnotfunny，andthathewouldneverbesuccessful．Briandidn’tunderstandwhyKensaidso，butherealizedthatithadnothingtodowithhim．Heconfidentlycontinuedtoworktowardshisgoal．Astheyearswenton，BrianmetmorepeoplelikeKen．“you’lldoaterriblejob，”theysaidtohim．Luckily，mostpeopleencouragedhimandsomehelpedhimtobeeevenfunnier．Hegotalotofopportunitiestoperforminmovies．Hewaseveninvitedtoappearontelevision．Hisfansthankedhimbecausehisediesmadethemfeelgoodwhentheywereunhappy．NowBrianisabigedystar!Heisdoingwhathelovesbest．Heneverfeelsstressedlikethoseunkindpeople，andhelaughsalldaylong!14．WhatdidBrianlovebestwhenhewasastudent？___A．Goingtoschool．B．Helpingclassmates．C．Meetingnewfriends．D．Watchingedies．15．Briandecidedtopreparefortheshowbecause．A．hewasinvitedbyaTVstationB．hisfriendslikedhisjokesC．hewasn’tbusyactinginmoviesD．Kenwasexpectinghisperformance16．Afterwinningthefirstprize，Brian___．A．begantounderstandKenB．becameateacherofactingC．continuedtoworktowardshisgoalD．encouragedotherstojoinhim17．Brian’sfansthankedhimebecausehisediesbroughtthem___．A．HappinessB．successC．LuckD．pride．CSheisonly12yearsoldbutlivesonlywithheryoungersister.Herparentsarefarawayfromhome,andshehastotakecareofheryoungersister.SheisHeCan,astudentatAnqingJianGzhenMiddleSchoolinAnhui,oneofthe“stayathomechildren”inhertown.Tomakemoney,thesekids’parentsgotobigcitiestofindajob.Theirchildrenhavetostayathomebecausetheyhavetogotoschool.HeCan’sparentslefthomewhenshewasonlyfour.TheyonlyebackfortheSpringFestivaleveryyear.Becauseshehadtolivewithdifferentrelativesatdifferenttimes,HeCanwenttoeightdifferentprimaryschools.“Iusedtoplain,”shesaid.“ButlaterIunderstoodmyparents.Theyhavetogoawaytomakeabetterlifeforus.”HeCansaidherfrequentlychanginglifealsohasagoodside.“WhenIwenttoanewschool,Ihadtotrytomakefriends,”saidHeCan,“Ibecameoutgoing.NowI’mnotafraidoftalkingtopeople.”HeCansaidherrelativeswerekindtoher.Theytaughtherhowtocookandwashclothes.Whenshewouldstartjuniorhighschool,herparentsagreedtorentahousetoletherliveoutwithheryoungersister.Sherentsahouseneartheschool,SometimestheirgrandmotheresoverandhelpsthemEveryday,HeCangetsupat6:00amandcooksbreakfast.ThenHetwogirlsgotoschool.Theyhavesupperat6:00pm,ThenheCandoeschoresandhelpshersistertakeashower.Sheusuallygoestobedat9:30pm.Thoughbusy,HeCanisstillatopstudentinherclass.Shesaidthesecretisnevertoputthingsoffuntiltomorrow.“IthinkmylifeisOK,”shesaid.“Butifpossible,Iwouldlikemyparentstosettledownandlivewithus.”18.WhydoesHeCanliveonlywithheryoungersister?A.Becausetheirparentsdon’tlikethem.B.Becausetheirparentshavetoworkinabigcity.C.Becausetheyenjoylivingbythemselves.D.Becausetheirschoolsaretoofarawayfromtheirhome.19.WheredidHeCanlivebeforeshestartedjuniorhighschool?A.Inherrelatives’houses.B.InherownhouseC.Inahousesherented.D.Inherschool.20.WhatdoesHeCanthinkofchangingschoolssooften?A.Shehatesitandplainsalotaboutit.B.Shethinksitgoodforhergrowth.C.Sheenjoysitbecauseshecanmakemorefriends.D.Shethinksitbadforherstudies.WhatisHeCan’ssecretofbeingtopatstudiesthoughbusy?A.Sheoftenasksherrelativesforhelp.B.Sheexercisesalottomakeherselfstronger.C.Shegiveshersistersomeworktodo.D.Shetriestofinisheverythingbeforegoingtobed.DChineseareverygenerous（慷慨）whenitestoeducatingtheirchildren．Notcaringaboutthemoney，parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroadtoEngland，theUnitedStatesorAustralia．Theyalsowanttheirchildrentotakeextracourseactivitieswheretheywilleitherlearnamusicalinstrumentorballet（芭蕾舞），orotherclassesthatwillgivethemaheadstartinlife．TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis，thebetteritis．Soparentswillspendanunreasonableamountofmoneyoneducation．Evenpoorcoupleswillbuyaputerfortheirsonordaughter．However，whatmostparentsfailtoseeisthatthebestearlyeducationtheycangivetheirchildrenisusuallyverycheap．Parentscanseethattheirchildren'sskillsvary，skilledinsomeareaswhilepoorinothers．Whatmostparentsfailtorealizethough，isthattoday'schildrenlackselfrespectandselfconfidence（自信）．Theproblemisthatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowtotakemultiplechoicetestsandhowtostudywell，butparentsarenotteachingthemthemostimportantskillstheyneedtobeconfident，happyandclever．Parentscanachievethisbyteachingpracticalskillslikecooking，sewinganddoingotherhousework．Teachingachildtocookwillimprovemanyoftheskillsthathewillneedlaterinlife．Cookingdemandspatienceandtime．Itisanenjoyablebutdifficultexperience．Agoodcookalwaystriestoimprovehiscooking，sohewilllearntoworkhardandgraduallyfinishhisjobsuccessfully．Hisresult，awellcookeddinner，willgivehimmuchsatisfactionandalotofselfconfidence．Someoldmachines，suchasabrokenradioorTVsetthatyougiveyourchildtoplaywithwillmakehimcurious(好奇的)andarouse（唤起）hisinterest．Hewillspendhourslookingatthem，tryingtofixthem；yourchildmightbeeanengineerwhenhegrowsup．Theseactivitiesarenotonlyteachingachildtoreadabook，butrathertothink，tousehismind．Andthatismoreimportant．22．ParentsinChina，accordingtothispassage，___．A．aretoostrictwiththeirchildrenB．aretoorichtoeducatetheirchildrenC．havesomeproblemsineducatingtheirchildrencorrectlyD．aretoopoortoeducatetheirchildren23．Thewriterofthepassagedoesnotseemtobesatisfiedwith___．A．theparents'ideasofeducatingtheirchildrenB．theeducationsystemC．children'sskillsD．children'shobbies24．Doingsomecookingathomehelpschildren___．A．learnhowtoservetheirparentsB．learnhowtobeestrongandfatC．benefitfromitandpreparethemselvesforthefutureD．maketheirparentsbelievethattheyareclever25．Accordingtothelastparagraphwecanconcludethat___．A．brokenradiosandtelevisionsetsareusefulB．one'scuriositymaybeusefulforhislaterlifeC．anengineermustfixmanybrokenradiosD．agoodstudentshouldspendmuchtimerepairingradios．三、攻选五：本大题共5小题，每小题2分。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Whydopeopletravel？Therearemanyreasonsonecanthinkofwhenaskedquestionslikethis．TotravelfarenoughtomeetyourselfSometimesyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofnowhere．（26）___Youfindoutyourabilities．Whenyouareofferedadifferentlifestyle，youcanfindoutwhatyouaremadeof．Thefartheryougofromyourhome，theneareryouetoyourtrueself．（27）___Ifyoulookbackatalltheamazingmemoriesofyourlife，youwillrealizethatmostofthemwereoutofyourfortzone．Travellingisdangerous，fulloflifethreateningpossibilitiesandwillnotalwaysbefortable，butatthesametime，itgivesirreplaceablememories．ToslowdownandrelaxAwisemanoncesaidthatnevergetsobusymakingalivingthatyouforgettomakealife．Moneyisworthnothingifyoucannotspenditonalittleadventure（探险）．Whilewearedeeplyinvolvedinmakingmoney，weforgetthattimeisgoingthroughourfingers．（28）___Thefeelingofbeingawayfromyourworkplaceispurehappiness．Thefeelingofnothavingtoworryabouttheneverendingpilesoffiles(成堆的文档)ispurejoy．（29）___TOcelebratelifeLifeisshortandtheworldiswide．Onedayyoumightwakeupandrealizethatyoudon'thavetimetodoeverythingthatyouhavealwayswantedtodo，anymore．Onceinawhile，maketimetoappreciatethefactthatyouarealive，young，freeandhealthy．（30）___A．TobeeastorytellerB．TravellingletsyoudiscoveryourselfC．Tobreakthroughyourfortzone．D．So，gotravellingtocelebratelifeitself．E．Youcanrelatetotheworldandconnecttoothers．F．Andthefeelingofbeingawayfromyourbossforafewdaysispurepleasure．G．Escapelifeforalittlewhilebecauseexperienceisfarmorevaluablethanmoney．四、完型填空：本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分IhavehadthousandsofclassessinceIstartedschoolnineyearsago.Butonlyone_31_wasthemostimportant.IthappenedlasttermjustafterIhadgota_32_resultinanexam.Iwassadandhadlost33.Idecidedtogotoaclasswhichcantellmehowtobe_34_.Thespeakerwalkedintotheroom.Buthedidnotstarttalkinglikeateacher.35,heheldupatwentyYuannote!“Whowantsthis?”heasked.Unsurprisingly,_36_ofusintheclassheldupourhands.Thespeakersmiled.Thenheputupthenoteontheblackboardandaskedthe37question.Again,weallputupourhands.Thespeakersmiledagain,but_38_nothing.Suddenly,hethrewthenoteontothefloor!Thenheaskedthesame_39_athirdtime.Ididn’t40_whatthespeakerwasdoing.Whywasheaskingthesamequestionagainandagain?Ididn’tknowwhattodo.Iwantedthenote,41Iputmyhandupagain.Afterawhile,he42thenoteandstartedtolaugh.“Youhavealljusttoldmehowtobeesuccessful,”hesaidtous43thenoteinhishand.“Thenoteisworthtwentyyuan.Itis44worthtwentyyuan,eventhoughIthrowitonthefloor.Youarelikethe45.Nomatter46happenstoyou,youstillhaveyourworth.”WhenIheardthosewords,Iwasdeeply47.Suddenly,I48Iwasworthalot.Imayhavedonebadlyinanexam,butitdoesn’t49Ican’tdowellinthefuture.IfIbelievein50,Iwillbesuccessful!31. A．classroom B．Subject C．class D．school32.A．Same B．good C．lucky D．bad33.A.shelterB.heartC.faceD.concern34.A.extrerncB.successfulC.famousD.rich35.A.InsteadB.ExactlyC.OtherwiseD.Because36.A．both B．Neither C．AllD．none37.A.sameB.differentC.difficultD.math38.A．said B．bought C．saw D．wanted 39.A．student B．teacher C．question D．way 40.A．remember B．understand C．notice D．find41.A．So B．though C．if D．or 42.A．tookout B．threwaway C．pickedup D．putdown43.A.fromB.withC.byD.above44.A．never B．sometimes C．Hardly D．always45.A.examB.questionC.viewD.note46.A．When B．who C．what D．how47. A.workedB.ruinedC.sufferedD.moved48.A．realized B．forgot C．dreamed D．decided49.A．know B．mean C．think D．Vote50.A.moneyB.friendshipC.violenceD.myself第Ⅱ卷五、单词拼写：根据汉语提示，用单词正确形式填空，每小题1.5分，共10题，共计15分。1.Yourfriendsestoschoolvery.（心烦意乱的）2.”HowcanLinda(痊愈)fromherillnessinthisroomwhenitissodirtyanddusty?Itwillonlymakeherworse,”saidthedoctor.3.Then(逐渐地)betweenaboutAD800and1150,EnglishbecamelesslikeGermanbecausethosewhoruledEnglandspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench.4.Indiahasaverylargenumberof(流利的)EnglishspeakersbecauseBritainruledIndiafrom1765to1947.5.AlthoughmanyAmericansmovealot,theystill(辨认出)andunderstandeachother’sdialects6.Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshe(说服)metobuyone.7.After(毕业)fromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.8.Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedand(爆裂).9.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandto(掩埋)thedead.10,Iwouldliketo(表达)mythanks