Unit1Period2Grammarandusage（课件）英语译林版2020

高中英语译林版2020必修第二册Unit1Lights,camera,action!Grammar&UsagePresentation

LearningaimsBytheendofthissection,studentswillbeableto:1.noticetheusageofsubject-verbagreement;2.summarizegeneralrulesofsubject-verbagreement;3.usetherulesofsubject-verbagreementtofinishashortparagraphabout3-Dfilms.PARTLights,camera,action!01LeadinLights,camera,action!LeadinWatchavideo.AExploringtherulesBelowisanintroductionLauragavetoherclassaboutTheJungleBook.Payattentiontotheunderlinedsubjectsandverbsandfillinthetablebelow.Thefirsttwohavebeendoneforyou.LeadinWhosebookarethetwofilmsbasedon?TheyarebasedonRudyardKipling’sbookofthesametitle:TheJungleBook.2.What’sthebiggestdifferencebetweentheoldfilmandthenewone?Newfilmusesmuchmoreadvancedtechnology—notonlytheanimalsbutalsothejungleisdigitallycreated.PleasereadthefilmintroductionofpartAonpage6andanswerthefollowingquestions.LeadinitsoldageshowsThenewfilmusesnotonlytheanimalsbutalsothejungleisBuildingthejungleenvironmentonthecomputerwasTheJungleBooklaststhereisenoughtensionandhumourTwohoursseemsMowgliandhisanimalfriendslivePresentation

PARTLights,camera,action!02PresentationLights,camera,action!subjecta,c,d,e,g,hb,f主谓一致指句子的谓语必须与其主语在人称和数上保持一致。语法一致原则意义一致原则就近原则Presentation

语法一致原则指主语和谓语在语法形式上必须一致，即谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。Everypart

istobecarefullycheckedbeforetheyareputtogether.组装之前,每一个部件都要仔细检查。Abigpartofthecorn

isusedtofeedchickens,pigsandcattleinthatcountry.在那个国家,一大部分玉米被用来喂鸡猪和牛。Thesetoys

aredesignedforchildrenunderthreeyearsold.这些玩具是为三岁以下的儿童设计的。不可数名词或可数名词单数形式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；可数名词的复数形式作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。Presentation

Everyoneisreadyforthesportsmeeting.每个人都为运动会做好准备了。语法一致原则Everythingisinacompletemess,whichdrivespeoplecrazy.所有的事情都乱成一团，让人发疯。复合不定代词anyone,anything,someone,somebody,something,everyone,everybody，everything,nobody,nothing及不定代词either,each等在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Presentation

语法一致原则Theteacheraswellasthestudentslikesthepainting.老师和学生们都喜欢这幅画。由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,with,ratherthan,but,except，besides，inadditionto，like，including等连接两部分名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词与(短语)介词前面的主语保持一致。Tom,alongwithhisfriends,goesskatingeverySaturday.每个星期六，汤姆都和他的朋友们一起去滑冰。Presentation

语法一致原则"oneof+可数名词复数"后跟定语从句时，从中的谓语动词常用复数形式；而"the(only)oneof+可数名词复数"后跟定语从句时，从句中的谓语动词应用单数形式。HeisoneofthestudentswhohavebeentoShanghai.他是那此去过上海的学生中的一个。HeistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohasbeentoShanghai.他是那些学生中唯一一个去过上海的。Presentation

语法一致原则Manyaparent

hashadtogothroughthispainfulprocess.很多父母都不得不经历了这一段痛苦的过程。“manya(n)(许多)/morethanone(不止一个)+可数名词单数”作主语时,尽管从意义上看是复数,但谓语动词仍用单数形式。在"It+is/was+被强调部分+that/who..."结构中,如被强调部分是主语,that/who后的谓语动词与被强调部分的人称、数保持一致。Itistheywhohaveworkedthereforfiveyears.是他们在那里工作了五年。Presentation

1.Mowgliandhisanimalfriends_________(live)happilyinthejungle.2.Comparedwiththetraditionalversion,the3-Dversionofthefilm_______(be)muchmoreappealing.3.Buildingthejungleenvironmentonthecomputer________

(be)noeasyjob.4.Everyone________(be)surprisedwhenthecompanysaidtheywereremakingthefilm.

liveisiswas意义一致原则主语所表达的单复数概念并不总是根据主语的形式来确定，有时要根据它所表达的意义来确定。Theownerandtheeditor-in-chiefofthenewspaperaretoattendtheconference.这家报纸的业主和主编将参加这次会议。Theteacherandwriter

isgoingtogiveusatalk.那位老师兼作家将要给我们做一次报告。and连接的两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。但如果and所连接的两个单数名词指的是同一个人、同一件事或表示整体概念，则谓语动词用单数形式，这时and后面的名词前不加冠词。Presentation

意义一致原则all，none，some,any等不定代词作主语时，谓语动词的数根据其指代的内容而定。All

arehereandallisready.所有的人都已到一切就绪。Allwhohavestudiedthisquestionhavecometothesameconclusion.所有研究过这个问题的人都得出同样的结论。None

havearrivedvet.还无人到来。None

ismorequalifiedforthetaskthanhim.没有人比他更适合执行这项任务了。Presentation

意义一致原则"all/most/half/therestof+名词/代词"或"分数/百分数+名词/代词"作主语时，若名词或代词表示单数概念或抽象概念，谓语动词用单数形式；若表示复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式。Therestofthebuildings

wereeasytogettoandtherestofhertimewasspentinenjoyingthebeautifulscenes.其余的建筑物并不难到达，她剩下的时间都用在欣赏美景上了。Thenumberofpeopleinvited

wasfifty,butanumberofthemwereabsentfordifferentreasons.邀请的人数是50，但很多人因不同的原因没来。Presentation

意义一致原则Twentykilometersisquitealongdistance.20千米是相当长的一段距离。表示时间、距离、金额、重量等的复数名词作主语时常被当作一个整体来看待，谓语动词常用单数形式，但为了强调数量之多，也可用复数形式。Fiftydollarswasalargesumformeatthattime.那时50美元对我来说是一大笔钱。集体名词作主语时的主谓一致问题(1)有的集体名词表示复数含义，作主语时谓语通常也用复数形式，比如cattle,people,police

等。Thecattle

aregrazingatthefootofthehill.牛群正在山脑下吃草。Presentation

意义一致原则集体名词作主语时的主谓一致问题(2)有的集体名词作主语时，谓语动词可用单数形式，也可用复数形式。若视为整体，谓语动词用单数形式；若强调集体中的一个个成员，谓语动词用复数形式，比如family,class,audience,team,group,band,committee(委员会)等。①强调整体，谓语动词用单数。Therewas

abigaudienceattheeveningparty.晚会上观众很多。Thefootballteam

isbeingreorganized.这支足球队正在重组。②强调成员，谓语动词用复数。ClassOne

arealloutontheplaygroundtocheerfortheathletes.一班的同学都到操场上为运动员加油去了。。Presentation

意义一致原则集体名词作主语时的主谓一致问题(3)有的集体名词作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式，比如clothing,equipment,furniture,jewellery,poetry等。Thefurnitureinthisroomhasbeenmadetoorder.这个房间的家具是定做的。Alltheirclothing

isbrightandattractive.他们所有的衣服都颜色鲜艳，引人注目。Mostoftheirequipment

hasbeenshippedaheadofschedule.他们的大部分设备已提前运走了。Presentation

1.Inthekingdomofjungle,theyoung______(be)takengoodcareof.2.Twohours________(seem)veryshortwhenyouareenjoyingthefilm.3.Mowgliknowshisfamilyinthejungle____(be)ahappyone.4.Hisfamily_____(be)playinghappilyinthejungle.5.Mowglirealizesthatmostofhisanimalfriendsinthejungle______(be)kind.areseemsisareare就近原则指谓语动词的人称和数往往与其最近的主语保持一致。该原则主要适用于以下几种情况：either...or…,...or...,neither…nor...,notonly…butalso…,not...but...等连接的名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近谓语动词的名词或代词决定。Are

you

orhegoodatEnglish?是你还是他擅长英语?Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher

wantstogoclimbing.不仅学生想去爬山，老师也想。therebe句型中的be动词应与离其最近的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。Thereis

apen,twobooksandmanypencilsonthedesk.来上有一支钢笔、两本书和许多铅笔。Presentation

1.There______(be)enoughtensionandhumourtoholdyourattentionduringthewholefilm.2.There_______(live)aterribletigerandsomefriendlyanimalsinthejungle.3.There_____(live)somefriendlyanimalsandaterribletigerinthejungle.4.NotonlyMowglibutalsohisanimalfriends_______(play)happilyinthejungle.5.Mowglitogetherwithhisanimalfriends_______(lead)anenjoyablelifeinthejungle.leadsislivesliveplayPART