湖北省荆州市2024-2025学年高二下学期期末质量质量检测英语试卷【含答案解析】

荆州市2024—2025学年高二年级质量检测英语试卷2025.7.2本试卷共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt??A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.HowwillAlexgotomeetthewoman?A.Bycar.B.Byplane.C.Bysubway.2.Wherearethetwinsnowprobably?A.Inthegarden.B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthebathroom.3.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?AInJune.B.InSeptember.C.InDecember.4.Howdidthewomansolveherproblem?A.Shedecidedtogoonatrip.B.Sheboughtanewschoolbag.C.Sheputherbooksinasuitcase.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Acolleague.B.Acompany.C.Anartjob.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthestudy.C.Inthebedroom.7.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Drinkcoffee.B.Gotosleep.C.Writeapaper.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whenwillthemancome?A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextWednesday.9.Whatisthewomangoingtodoonthe28th?A.Holdaparty.B.Haveaconcert.C.Attendameeting.10.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Haveameal.B.Checkheremail.C.Makeareservation.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutherexam?A.Satisfied.B.Stressed.C.Surprised.12.Whichsectiondidthespeakersbothfinddifficult?A.Thenovelsection.B.Thepoetrysection.C.Thegrammarsection.13.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Havelunch.B.Goonatrip.C.Prepareforanexam.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whichflatisthewomanmostsatisfiedwith?A.Thefirstone.B.Thesecondone.C.Thethirdone.15.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Houseagentandrenter.16.WhatisthemanmostsatisfiedwithaboutthethirdflatA.Itsprice.B.Itssize.C.Itslocation.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whereisthespeakerworkingnow?A.InOhio.B.InTexas.C.InCalifornia.18.Whatinspiredthespeakertodecidetobecomeapilot?A.Joiningaflyingclub.B.Majoringinaeronautics.C.Visitinghisdad’sworkplace.19.Whatdidthespeakerfindmostdifficultduringthetraining?A.Copingwithemergencies.B.Estimatingtherequiredfuel.C.Rememberingtheflightroutes.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhisjob?A.Tiring.B.Interesting.C.Demanding.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每个题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAprilseesthereturnofTrenitalia’sdirecttrainservicebetweenParisandMilan.Thelinepassesthroughsomegloriousmountainscenery,callinginatseveralAlpinegatewaytownsaswellastwoofEurope’smostunder-ratedcities.ParisThe19thdistrictishometoseveralnewopenings.LaGeodecinemaoffersthechancetoseeanIMAXfilminsideagiantdiscoball—ifthefilm’sinFrench,headsetsprovidinganEnglishtranslationareavailableforhire.NearbyisanewfoodhallBoomVillette,whichalsohostslivemusic.lageode.fr;boomvillettecomTurinOncethecapitalofItaly,thisoften-overlookedcitykeepsatimelesselegancewithgrandbuildingsandcoveredwalkways.VisitinspringforwarmerweatherandtheEuropeanNightoftheMuseumson17May,duringwhichmanyofferfree,late-nightopenings.LyonTheFrance’sfoodcapitalishometoalotoffreshcuisineexperiences.NewrestaurantAstralservestastingmenusofdelicatecuisine,whiletheimpressive220BPMtakesblindfoldeddinerstoasecretforestlocationforanexperientialfeast.;220-bpm.frMilanThecityisverybusyduringDesignWeek,8-13April,withdistrictslikeZonaTortonaturningintoopen-airgalleries.Don’tmisstheBreraModernartgallery—afterwards,headtoBarBassotodrinkwineswithlocals.;1.Wherecanatravellergoforafreeservice?A.AstralinLyon.B.MuseumsinTurin.C.BarBassoinMilan.D.LaGeodecinemainParis.2.Whichrestaurantappealstothrill-seekingtravellers?A.220BPM. B.Astral.C.BoomVillette. D.BarBasso.3.Whichwebsitewillofferyoupaintinginformation?A.lageode.fr B.C. D.【答案】1.B2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了4月恢复的巴黎至米兰的直达火车线路，以及沿线巴黎、都灵、里昂和米兰这几座城市的特色景点、活动及相关网站信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Turin部分中的“VisitinspringforwarmerweatherandtheEuropeanNightoftheMuseumson17May,duringwhichmanyofferfree,late-nightopenings.(春天去游览，天气更暖和，还能赶上5月17日的欧洲博物馆之夜，在此期间许多博物馆会提供免费的夜间开放服务)”可知，旅行者可以在都灵的博物馆享受到免费服务。故选B项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Lyon部分中的“whiletheimpressive220BPMtakesblindfoldeddinerstoasecretforestlocationforanexperientialfeast.(而令人印象深刻的220BPM会带领蒙着眼睛的用餐者前往一个秘密森林地点，享受一场体验式盛宴)”可知，220BPM这种带领蒙眼食客去秘密森林的独特方式，对于寻求刺激的旅行者很有吸引力。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Milan部分中的“ThecityisverybusyduringDesignWeek,8—13April,withdistrictslikeZonaTortonaturningintoopen-airgalleries.(4月8—13日设计周期间，这座城市非常热闹，像托尔托纳区这样的地方会变成露天画廊)”以及“”可知，这个网站会提供绘画相关信息，因为露天画廊会展示绘画作品。故选B项。BOnawarmafternooninQueensland,Australia,17-month-oldCharlottewastoddling(蹒跚学步)inthesunlityard,chasingabutterflyjoyfully.Nearby,Khan,theSvilicicfamily’snewlyadoptedDoberman,watchedherintently.The90-poundcreaturehadenduredmonthsofabusefromhispreviousownerbeforehisrescue.Yet,overfourshortdays,he’dbeguntorelax—tailwaggingmadlywhenCharlotteofferedhimhersnacks.Suddenly,Khanbecameaggressive,hismusclestensingandalowroarcomingoutofhisthroat.CatherineSvilicic,Charlotte’smother,glancedupfromhergardening,uneasy.Beforeshecouldreact,KhanjumpedatCharlotte,knockinghersidewayswithhisshoulder.“No,Khan!”Catherinescreamed,droppinghertools.ButtheDobermandidn’tstop.HegrabbedCharlottebythediaper(尿片),throwingherseveralfeetacrosstheyard.HorrorgavewaytoclarityasCatherinespottedthethreat—apoisonousbrownsnakewasheadingrightforthelittlegirl.Khan’s“attack”hadbeenadesperaterescue:thisbravedoggotCharlotteoutofthewayjustintimeandinstead,hewasbittenbythesnakemomentslater.Attheclinic,Khanreceivedanti-venomjustintime.Thevet(兽医)warnedthatwithouthisquickactions,thebitewouldhavebeendeadlyforCharlotte.“Hetookthehitforher,”Catherinewhispered,tearsstreamingasshegentlytouchedKhan’sbandagedpaw.ThefamilyhaddoubtedadoptingaDobermanwithamiserablepast,butKhan’scourageerasedeveryworry.“He’sfamilynow,”Catherinetoldreporterslater.“We’llspendyearsmakingsureheknowshowlovedheis.”Khan’srecoverywasslowbutsuccessful.HeandCharlottebecameinseparable—she’dnapagainsthisside,tinyhandrestingonhisscarredbody.TheSvilicicsfixedasnake-prooffencebutknewnobarriercouldmatchtheloyaltyoftheirfour-leggedguardian.FortheSvilicics,everywagofhistailwasareminder:kindnessalwaysfindsitswaybacktoyou,oftenwhenleastexpected.4.WhydidKhanjumpatCharlotte?A.Hemistookherforathreat.B.Heattemptedtodefendher.C.Hedislikedherterriblesnacks.D.Hesufferedconstantabusefromher.5.WhichbestdescribesKhan’spersonality?APlayfulbutdecisive. B.Toughbutaggressive.C.Sharpandprotective. D.Loyalandindependent.6.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefamily’sfutureactions?A.Theywillfixabarriertostopsnakes.B.Theywillavoidgardeningintheyard.C.TheywillprioritizeKhan’swell-being.D.TheywilltrainKhantohuntforsnakes.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?A.AHeroicRescue B.LiveSideBySideC.ANarrowEscape D.ReturnGoodForEvil【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文记叙杜宾犬Khan为保护小女孩被毒蛇咬了然后得到小女孩家人的认可。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Khan’s“attack”hadbeenadesperaterescue:thisbravedoggotCharlotteoutofthewayjustintimeandinstead,hewasbittenbythesnakemomentslater.(Khan的“攻击”是一种不顾后果的救援：这只勇敢的狗及时让夏洛特躲开了，但片刻之后，他就被蛇咬了)可知，Khan之所以跳起来是因为想保护夏洛特。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Khan’s“attack”hadbeenadesperaterescue:thisbravedoggotCharlotteoutofthewayjustintimeandinstead,hewasbittenbythesnakemomentslater.(Khan的“攻击”是一种不顾后果的救援：这只勇敢的狗及时让夏洛特躲开了，但片刻之后，他就被蛇咬了)可知，Khan的反应灵敏，而且愿意保护夏洛特。选项中的Sharpandprotective表示“灵敏的和保护的”，和句意相吻合。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段末句“We’llspendyearsmakingsureheknowshowlovedheis.(我们将花费数年时间确保他知道自己是多么受到珍爱)”可推断，这家人在将来的日子里会珍爱这条狗，这和C项“他们会优先考虑可汗的健康”相吻合。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第三段中“Khan’s“attack”hadbeenadesperaterescue:thisbravedoggotCharlotteoutofthewayjustintimeandinstead,hewasbittenbythesnakemomentslater.Attheclinic,Khanreceivedanti-venomjustintime.Thevet( 兽医 )warnedthatwithouthisquickactions,thebitewouldhavebeendeadlyforCharlotte.“Hetookthehitforher,”(Khan的“攻击”是一种不顾后果的救援：这只勇敢的狗及时让夏洛特躲开了，但片刻之后，他就被蛇咬了。在诊所，可汗及时注射了抗蛇毒血清。兽医警告说，如果没有他的快速反应，夏洛特的咬伤可能是致命的。“他替她受罪。”)”可知，本文通过记叙可汗为保护小女孩夏洛特而被毒蛇咬了，后来得到了救助并成为家庭的一员。A项“英雄的营救”，是对文章内容的概括，可作为最佳标题。故选A项。CPeoplearetakingtheirhealthintotheirownhandsitseems,asnearlyhalfofUKadults(48%)haveturnedtoonlinehealthinformationtoself-diagnoseinthepastyear,with18%of16-24-year-oldsdoingsoatleastfourtimes,accordingtoanAXAsurveyof4,000people.Thetrendreflectsgrowingrelianceondigitalresourcesinsocialmediaforhealthadvice.Whilecommonissueslikehayfever(27%),sunburn(19%),andcolds(34%)dominateself-diagnoses,32%reportself-diagnosingtheirmentalhealthconditions.CasesofanxietyandADHD(多动症)areincreasinglyself-identifiedthroughTikToksymptomchecklists,thoughexpertswarnsuchmethodslackclinicalpreciseness.One24-year-oldparticipantshared:“Idiagnosedmyselfwithdepressionafteronlinetests,butmydoctorlaterowedittovitaminDdeficiency.”So,whyarepeopleturningtoDrGoogleforhelp?Overathird(36%)complainedaboutthedifficultiessecuringtimelyappointments,while22%avoidedtheNHSduetofearsoflongwaits.WithNHSwaitinglistshitting7.5million—arecordhigh—PrimeMinisterKeirStarmerpromisedinJanuarytoendbacklogsandmakemillionsmoreappointmentsavailable,providinggreaterchoiceandconvenienceforpatients.Aspatientsincreasinglyuseonlineresearchasafirststep,AXA’sreportstressestheurgentneedforreliabledigitalhealthecosystems.Researchshows52%ofUKadultsencounterconflictingmedicaladviceonline,and1in3struggletodistinguishcrediblesources.Todealwiththis,thereportproposesthreemeasures:confirmationofthequalificationforhealthcareprofessionalsonsocialmedia,strictercontentgradingpolicies,andautomaticearlywarningformisleadingclaims—asystemalreadypilotedbymanyplatformsforCOVID-19misinformation.Withthehealthcaresystematacrossroads,bridgingthegapbetweendigitalconvenienceandmedicalaccuracyremainscritical.AsAXA’shealthdirectornoted:“Lettingpatientsmaketheirownhealthdecisionsshouldn’tmeanabandoningthemtoaseaofmisleadinginformation.”8.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Mostoftheself-diagnosisinvolvecommondiseases.B.The24-year-oldparticipantregrettedself-diagnosing.C.Self-diagnosisofmentalillnessesarenotrecommended.D.TikToksymptomchecklistscontributedtoself-diagnosis.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“backlogs”meaninParagraph3?A.Technicalerrors. B.Staffshortages.C.Publiccomplaints. D.Accumulatedtasks.10.WhatdoesAXA’sreportsuggestaboutconflictingonlineadvice?A.Qualifyingonlinehealthcareprofessionals.B.Establishingtrustworthyonlinehealthsystem.C.Banninghealth-relatedcontentonsocialplatforms.D.Warninghealthcareprofessionalsofthemisinformation.11.WhatcanbeinferredfromthelastParagraph?A.Itisurgenttoprovideaccurateandhandyonlinediagnosis.B.Digitaldiagnosticsystemswillreplacetraditionalevaluations.C.Itisvitaltooffermorefinancialsupportforhealthcaresystem.D.Socialmediaplatformsshouldstopprovidinghealthcareadvice.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文主要分析英国民众在线自我诊断流行原因(如医疗资源紧张)、潜在风险(信息冲突)，并提出建立可靠数字医疗生态的解决方案。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Whilecommonissueslikehayfever(27%),sunburn(19%),andcolds(34%)dominateself-diagnoses,32%reportself-diagnosingtheirmentalhealthconditions.CasesofanxietyandADHD(多动症)areincreasinglyself-identifiedthroughTikToksymptomchecklists,thoughexpertswarnsuchmethodslackclinicalpreciseness.One24-year-oldparticipantshared:“Idiagnosedmyselfwithdepressionafteronlinetests,butmydoctorlaterowedittovitaminDdeficiency.”(常见的诸如花粉症（27%）、晒伤（19%）和感冒（34%）等病症在自我诊断中占据主导地位，而有32%的人表示自己对自身的心理健康状况进行了自我诊断。焦虑症和多动症（ADHD）的情况越来越多地通过TikTok的症状检查清单被自我确认，不过专家警告称，这类方法缺乏临床准确性。一位24岁的参与者分享道：“我在网上测试后诊断自己患有抑郁症，但后来我的医生说是由于维生素D缺乏所致。”)”可知，第二段主要讲的是不建议进行自我诊断精神疾病。故选C。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“WithNHSwaitinglistshitting7.5million—arecordhigh(由于国民医疗服务体系的预约等候名单已达到750万条——创历史新高)”可知，等候名单已达到750万条，因此首相承诺要解决这些积压的任务。故划线词意思是“积压的任务”。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Aspatientsincreasinglyuseonlineresearchasafirststep,AXA’sreportstressestheurgentneedforreliabledigitalhealthecosystems.(随着患者越来越多地将在线研究作为第一步，安盛的报告强调了建立可靠数字健康生态系统的迫切需求)”可知，安盛集团的报告建议建立可靠的在线健康体系。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Withthehealthcaresystematacrossroads,bridgingthegapbetweendigitalconvenienceandmedicalaccuracyremainscritical.AsAXA’shealthdirectornoted:“Lettingpatientsmaketheirownhealthdecisionsshouldn’tmeanabandoningthemtoaseaofmisleadinginformation.”(在医疗体系面临重大变革之际，如何在数字便利性与医疗准确性之间找到平衡变得至关重要。正如安盛集团健康部门的负责人所指出的：“让患者自主做出健康决策不应意味着将他们置于充斥着误导性信息的环境中。”)”可知，现在迫切需要提供准确且便捷的在线诊断服务。故选A。DResearchersinSaudiArabiahavediscoveredasurprisingnewmethodforlocatingseagrassmeadows(草甸),asreportedinthejournalProceedingsoftheRoyalSocietyB.Thescientistssatellite-tagged53greenturtlesbetween2018and2021totracktheirmovementswhilehuntingforfood.Theturtlesledtheresearchersto34previouslyunknownseagrassmeadowsintheRedSea,increasingtheregion’sknownareaofseagrassby13percent.Theturtleswereabout20timesmorereliableatidentifyingthesitesthantheAllenCoralAtlas—aconservationtoolthatuseshigh-resolutionsatelliteimagestomapglobalcoastlines.Seagrassmeadowsplayavitalroleinthecaptureandstorageofcarbon.Togetherwithmangrovesandsaltmarshes,theyaremoreeffectivecarbonsinksthanrainforests.However,accordingtothestudy,“bluecarbon”projectsareblockedbygapsinourunderstandingofthedistributionandextentofseagrasses.ResearchersintheBahamashavepreviouslyusedtigersharkstolocateseagrassmeadows,butpopulationsofthesepredators(肉食者)havedeclinedenormouslyinmanyregions.Greenturtlesareincreasinginsomeareasandthereptilesaremucheasiertotag—researcherscanattachasatellitetransmitter(发送器)toanadultfemaleaftershehasnestedonthebeach.Turtle-taggingisalsoacheaperoption,costinglessthan1percentofthetensofmillionsofdollarsrequiredtousetechnologysuchasplanesfittedwithspecialsensors.“Countriesneedreliable,accuratedatatomakegoodpoliciesforprotectionoftheenvironment,whichalsoprotectstheireconomies,”saysCarlosDuarte,professorofmarinescienceattheKingAbdullahUniversityofScienceandTechnology,andleadauthoroftheresearch.“OurstudyprovidescrucialdatafortheRedSea,whichwillassistthecountriesalongitinformulatingconservationstrategiesandbluecarbonprogrammes.”MelissaHobson.12.Howdoresearchersfollowtheturtles?A.Withsatelliteimages.B.Withmovementmaps.C.Withunderwatercameras.D.Withsatellitetrackingdevices.13.Whatisthechallengeof“bluecarbon”projects?A.Poorsatellitesignal.B.Incompleteseagrassdata.C.Limitedpredatorpopulation.D.Ineffectivestorageofcarbon.14.Whatcanbeinferredaboutturtle-taggingcomparedtoothermethods?A.It’slessavailable. B.Itcoverslargerareas.C.It’smorecost-efficient. D.Itrequireslessexpertise.15.What’sthemainpurposeoftheturtle-taggingresearch?A.Tostudyturtlemigrationpatterns.B.Totestsatellitetrackingtechnology.C.Toprovidedataforconservationstrategies.D.Tocomparemarinespecies’carbonstorage.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍沙特阿拉伯研究人员通过给绿海龟安装卫星追踪设备，借助海龟寻找海草草甸，解决“蓝碳”项目中海草分布数据缺失问题，为环保政策制定提供关键数据。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thescientistssatellite-tagged53greenturtlesbetween2018and2021totracktheirmovementswhilehuntingforfood.(2018年至2021年间，科学家们给53只绿海龟安装了卫星追踪标签，以追踪它们觅食时的活动)”可知，研究人员是通过卫星追踪设备来跟踪海龟的。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However,accordingtothestudy,“bluecarbon”projectsareblockedbygapsinourunderstandingofthedistributionandextentofseagrasses.(然而，根据这项研究，“蓝碳”项目受到我们对海草分布和范围认识不足的阻碍)”可知，“蓝碳”项目面临的挑战是海草数据不完整。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Greenturtlesareincreasinginsomeareasandthereptilesaremucheasiertotag(在一些地区，绿海龟的数量正在增加，而且这种爬行动物更容易被贴上标签)”和第五段“Turtle-taggingisalsoacheaperoption,costinglessthan1percentofthetensofmillionsofdollarsrequiredtousetechnologysuchasplanesfittedwithspecialsensors.(给海龟贴标签也是一种更便宜的选择，成本不到使用配备特殊传感器的飞机等技术所需数千万美元的1%)”可知，与其他方法相比，给海龟贴标签更具成本效益。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However,accordingtothestudy,“bluecarbon”projectsareblockedbygapsinourunderstandingofthedistributionandextentofseagrasses.(“我们的研究为红海提供了关键数据，这将帮助红海沿岸国家制定保护策略和蓝碳计划”)”可知，给海龟贴标签研究的主要目的是为保护策略提供数据。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagineyouarewaitingforalunchappointmentallmorning,tooanxioustoreadortakeawalk,justwatchingtheclock.____16____Thisstate,oftencalled“waitingmode”,referstofeelingunabletofocusontaskswhenyouhaveafutureevent.Let’sexplorewhythishappensandhowtoovercomeit.Severalfactorscontributetothisfeeling.Forsome,worriesaboutforgettingtheeventorlosingtrackoftimeleadtooverfocusingonit.____17____Forthem,planningtaskseffectivelyseemsimpossible.Anxietyalsoplaysarole—negativethoughtsabouttheevent,likefearingjudgmentorfailure,cantrickthebrainintotreatingitasathreat.Thisstressmightcausea“freeze”response,leavingyoustuck.Tobreakfreefrom“waitingmode”,startbygroundingyourselfinthepresent.Simpleawarenessexercises,suchaspayingattentiontoyoursurroundingsduringawalkortakingdeepbreathsforaminute,canhelpcalmyourmind.Ifanxietytakesover,trythe5-4-3-2-1method:namefivethingsyousee,foursounds,threetouches,twosmells,andonetaste.____18____Planningyourtimeinadvancecanalsoreducestress—divideyourscheduleintomanageablepartsortasks,likesettingaside90minutesforaTVshowor30minutesforexercise,andwritethesetasksdowntostayorganised.____19____Setatimer(计时器)tocompletesmallgoals,likecleaningyourdeskbeforethealarmrings,andrewardyourselfafterward.____20____However,withtherighttoolsandstrategies,youcantakebackcontrolandeasetheanxietyofanticipation.Byfocusingonthepresent,organisingyourtime,andaddingfuntotasks,youcanturnwaitingperiodsintoproductiveorenjoyablemoments.A.Thisshiftsyourfocusawayfromworries.B.Thenyoufindithardtoenjoythepresent.C.Ithelpsyouforgettheupcomingappointment.D.“Waitingmode”canwastetimeandraisestress.E.Tomakewaitinglessboring,turntasksintogames.F.Othersstrugglewithsensinghowmuchtimehaspassed.G.Youdon’twanttoendupmiscalculatingandbeinglate.【答案】16.B17.F18.A19.E20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“等待模式”产生的原因以及如何克服它。【16题详解】上文提到“Imagineyouarewaitingforalunchappointmentallmorning,tooanxioustoreadortakeawalk,justwatchingtheclock.(想象一下，你整个上午都在等待午餐约会，焦虑得无法阅读或散步，只是盯着时钟)”可知，选项承接上文说明等待时的不良影响。B选项“然后你会发现很难享受当下”符合语境。故选B项。【17题详解】前文提到“Severalfactorscontributetothisfeeling.Forsome,worriesaboutforgettingtheeventorlosingtrackoftimeleadtooverfocusingonit.(有几个因素导致了这种感觉。对一些人来说，担心忘记这件事或忘记时间会导致过度关注它)”，此处是在列举导致“等待模式”的不同因素，x选项与前文的“Forsome”相对应，讲述另一部分人的情况，F选项“其他人则难以感知时间过去了多少”符合语境。故选F项。【18题详解】前文提到“Ifanxietytakesover,trythe5-4-3-2-1method:namefivethingsyousee,foursounds,threetouches,twosmells,andonetaste.(如果焦虑占据上风，试试5-4-3-2-1方法：说出你看到的五件事、四种声音、三种触觉、两种气味和一种味道)”可知，选项承接上文对前文方法的效果进行说明。A选项“这会将你的注意力从担忧上转移开”符合语境。故选A项。【19题详解】后文提到“Setatimer(计时器)tocompletesmallgoals,likecleaningyourdeskbeforethealarmrings,andrewardyourselfafterward.(设置一个计时器来完成小目标，比如在闹钟响之前清理你的桌子，然后奖励自己)”可知，选项引出下文将任务变成游戏的内容。E选项“为了让等待不那么无聊，把任务变成游戏)”，符合语境。故选E项。【20题详解】后文提到“However,withtherighttoolsandstrategies,youcantakebackcontrolandeasetheanxietyofanticipation.(然而，有了正确的工具和策略，你可以重新获得控制权，缓解期待带来的焦虑)”可知，根据However可知，前文应是阐述“等待模式”的负面情况，D选项““等待模式”会浪费时间并增加压力”符合语境。故选D项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onesummerafternoon,Viviantookherthree-year-oldsonBenjamintoanearbypark.SherarelytookhimoutbecauseBenjaminoften____21____uncontrollablyinpublic,drawingcriticalstaresfromstrangers.Thatday,however,theparkwas____22____exceptforawomanandheryoungdaughterplayinginthesandbox.VivianhopedBenjaminwould____23____theswings,butherushedstraighttothesandbox.Momentslater,he____24____ahandfulofsandatthegirl.Embarrassed,yetViviancalmlyguidedBenjaminthrough____25____“Whatshouldyoudonow?”Benjaminreplied,“Helpcleanherup.”Withpermission,he____26____thesandfromthegirl.Vivianthenasked,“Whyshouldn’twethrowsand?”Benjaminanswered,“Itcould____27____theireyes,andpeopledon’tlikeit.”Lastly,heapologisedsincerely,____28____nevertodoitagain.Expecting____29____,Vivianglancedatthemother,onlytofindadmiration.“Thatwas____30____,”thewomansaid.Filledwithemotion,Vivian____31____replied,“I’vehadalotof____32____,”thoughshewishedtoexpresshowmuchthose____33____meant.Afteryearsoffeelingjudged,astranger’skindnessmadeherfeelseenasagood____34____.Evennow,asBenjaminfinisheshighschool,she____35____thememory.“Herwordsandwarmthchangedme,”Viviansays.“Ifsheeverhearsthis—thankyou.”21.A.played B.cried C.acted D.moved22.A.noisy B.empty C.unique D.remote23.A.observe B.ignore C.slide D.choose24.A.threw B.pointed C.aimed D.directed25.A.judgement B.experience C.conclusion D.reflection26.A.knockeddown B.putaway C.brushedoff D.crossedout27.A.hurt B.cover C.fix D.roll28.A.pretending B.promising C.remembering D.inquiring29.A.criticism B.sympathy C.respect D.approval30.A.terrible B.impressive C.typical D.essential31.A.joyfully B.immediately C.actively D.simply32.A.strength B.energy C.courage D.practice33.A.words B.feelings C.mistakes D.attempts34.A.friend B.teacher C.parent D.partner35.A.treasures B.buries C.refreshes D.sparks【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.D26.C27.A28.B29.A30.B31.D32.D33.A34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了薇薇安带三岁儿子本杰明去公园的经历。本杰明在公园向女孩扔沙子，薇薇安引导他反思并道歉。她本以为会遭批评，却得到女孩母亲赞赏，多年后仍珍视这段记忆，因陌生人的善意让她感受到作为家长被认可。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她很少带他出去，因为本杰明经常在公共场合举止失控，引来陌生人批评的目光。A.played玩耍；B.cried哭泣；C.acted举止；D.moved移动。根据下文“drawingcriticalstaresfromstrangers”可知，是举止让陌生人投来批评目光。选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，那天公园里除了一个女人和她年幼的女儿在沙箱里玩耍外，空无一人。A.noisy吵闹的；B.empty空的；C.unique独特的；D.remote遥远的。根据下文“exceptforawomanandheryoungdaughterplayinginthesandbox”可知，除了这两人基本没人，很空。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：薇薇安希望本杰明会选择秋千，但他径直冲向了沙箱。A.observe观察；B.ignore忽视；C.slide滑动；D.choose选择。根据下文“butherushedstraighttothesandbox”可知，之前希望本杰明会选择秋千。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不一会儿，他朝那个女孩扔了一把沙子。A.threw扔；B.pointed指；C.aimed瞄准；D.directed指导。根据下文“Whyshouldn’twethrowsand?”可知，是扔沙子。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：薇薇安既尴尬又平静地引导本杰明反思，“你现在该怎么做？”A.judgement判断；B.experience经历；C.conclusion结论；D.reflection反思。根据下文“Whatshouldyoudonow?”Benjaminreplied,“Helpcleanherup.”可知，薇薇安引导本杰明反思。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：得到许可后，他把女孩身上的沙子拂去。A.knockeddown击倒；B.putaway收起；C.brushedoff拂去；D.crossedout删去。根据上文“Helpcleanherup”可知，本杰明拂去女孩身上的沙子。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：本杰明回答说：“它可能会伤到他们的眼睛，而且人们不喜欢这样。”A.hurt伤害；B.cover覆盖；C.fix修理；D.roll滚动。根据常识可知，沙子扔到眼睛会伤害眼睛。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，他真诚地道歉，承诺再也不这样做了。A.pretending假装；B.promising承诺；C.remembering记得；D.inquiring询问。根据下文“nevertodoitagain”可知，本杰明承诺不再那么做。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：薇薇安期待着批评，瞥了一眼那位母亲，却只看到了赞赏。A.criticism批评；B.sympathy同情；C.respect尊重；D.approval认可。根据上文“drawingcriticalstaresfromstrangers”可知，儿子行为及引来陌生人批评目光的经历，这里期待被批评。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“太令人印象深刻了，”这位女士说。A.terrible糟糕的；B.impressive令人印象深刻的；C.typical典型的；D.essential必要的。根据上文“onlytofindadmiration”可知，这位女士说他们的行为令人印象深刻。故选B。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：薇薇安情绪激动，只是简单地回答说：“我已经练习了很多次了”，尽管她很想表达那些话对她意义重大。A.joyfully高兴地；B.immediately立刻；C.actively积极地；D.simply简单地。根据上文“Filledwithemotion”可知，她情绪激动不知如何表达，只是简单说。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：薇薇安情绪激动，只是简单地回答说：“我已经练习了很多次了”，尽管她很想表达那些话对她意义重大。A.strength力量；B.energy精力；C.courage勇气；D.practice练习，实践。根据上文“ViviancalmlyguidedBenjaminthrough5”可知，薇薇安在引导孩子方面有很多实践练习。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：薇薇安情绪激动，只是简单地回答说：“我已经练习了很多次了”，尽管她很想表达那些话对她意义重大。A.words话；B.feelings感觉；C.mistakes错误；D.attempts尝试。根据上文“thewomansaid.”以及下文“Herwordsandwarmthchangedme”可知，女士所说的这些话对薇薇安意义重大。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在多年被人评判之后，一个陌生人的善意让她觉得自己被视为一个好家长。A.friend朋友；B.teacher老师；C.parent家长；D.partner伙伴。根据上文“Viviantookherthree-year-oldsonBenjamintoanearbypark.”可知，薇薇安是本杰明妈妈，所以是被视为好家长。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使现在，本杰明已经高中毕业，她仍然珍视这段记忆。A.treasures珍视；B.buries埋葬；C.refreshes使恢复；D.sparks激发。根据下文“Herwordsandwarmthchangedme”可知，她珍视这段记忆。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。YoungmusicianMoyunhasbecomeaculturalbridge,usingtheguzheng,atraditionalChinesestringinstrument,tospreadChinesecultureglobally.Theguzheng,knownforitselegantsound,____36____(face)withchallengesininterpretingmodernmusic.Startingasastudent,Moyuncreativelyintegratespoptuneswithguzhengtechniques,____37____(preserve)theoriginalcharmwhileaddinguniqueguzhengflavours.HerguzhengcoverofHotelCaliforniagainedover20million____38____(view)onsocialmedia,withinternationalviewers____39____(amaze)attheinstrument’sbeauty.____40____(promote)culturalunderstanding,Moyunaddressescommonmisunderstandings____41____insistsonusing“guzheng”insteadof“Chinesezither”tohighlightitsChineseidentity.CooperatingwiththeSanxingduiMuseum,shecreates____42____musicalpiecestimulatedbySichuan’sancientBronzeAgerelics.Shealsodraws____4