广东省2024年成人高考英语(专升本)练习题及答案

广东省2024年成人高考[英语(专升本)]练习题及答案一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1分，共5分。）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的画线部分与其他单词的画线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。1.A.heatB.headC.seatD.beat2.A.gloveB.moveC.loveD.above3.A.childB.machineC.choiceD.teach4.A.nowB.knowC.howD.cow5.A.pastB.fastC.lastD.have二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题；每题1分，共15分。）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。6.—I'msorryI'mlate.Igotheldupinthetrafficonmywayhere.—________.A.Don'tbelatenexttimeB.YoushouldbeblamedC.Itdoesn'tmatter.ComeandsitdownD.Well,that'slife7.Shehastwobestfriends.________ofthemisinthecountry.A.AllB.BothC.NooneD.Neither8.Thereasonwhyhefailedis________hewastoocareless.A.becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof9.Heisworkinghard,________willmakehimpassthefinalexam.A.thatB.whichC.forwhichD.who10.________youdon'tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether11.Idon'tthinkitadvisablethatTom________tothejobsincehehasnoexperience.A.isassignedB.willbeassignedC.beassignedD.hasbeenassigned12.Itwasnotuntildawn________theirwayoutoftheforest.A.whentheyfoundB.thattheyfoundC.didtheyfindD.thattheydidn'tfind13.Bytheendofthismonth,wesurely________asatisfactorysolutiontotheproblem.A.havefoundB.willbefindingC.willhavefoundD.arefinding14.Itisrequiredthatthemachine________asfrequentlyasnecessary.A.beoiledB.mustbeoiledC.isoiledD.willoil15.You________returnthebooknow.Youcankeepittillnextweekifyoulike.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.maynot16.Theharderyoustudy,________youwilllearn.A.muchB.manyC.themoreD.themuch17.Theyoungcouple________theirnewhouseforaparty.A.decoratedB.builtC.madeD.painted18.Theprofessorpausedasif________hisstudentstoaskquestionsonthepointhehadjustmade.A.expectingB.toexpectC.expectedD.tohaveexpected19.Wecan't________another100kilometersanymore.A.haveB.turnC.makeD.reach20.________yousaynowcan'tmakeupforwhatyou'vedone.A.NomatterB.WhateverC.HoweverD.That三、完型填空（共15小题；每题2分，共30分。）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。TheUnitedStatesiswellknownforitsnetworkofmajorhighwaysdesignedtohelpadrivergetfromoneplacetoanotherintheshortestpossibletime.21thesewidemodernroadsaregenerally22andwellmaintained,with23sharpcurvesandmanystraight24,adirectrouteisnotalwaysthemost25one.Largehighwaysoftenpass26scenicareasandinterestingsmalltowns.Furthermore,thesehighwaysgenerally27largeurbancenters,whichmeansthattheybecomecrowdedwith28trafficduringrushhours,29the“fast,direct”routebecomesaveryslowroute.However,thereis30alwaysanotherroutetotakeifyouarenotinahurry.Notfarfromthe31new“superhighways”,thereareoftenolder,32heavilytraveledroadswhichgothroughthecountryside.33ofthesearegoodtwolaneroads;othersareunevenroads34throughthecountry.Thesesecondaryroutesmaygoupsteepslopes,alonghigh35,ordownfrighteninghillsidestotownslyingindeepvalleys.Throughtheselessdirectroutes,longerandslower,theygenerallygotoplaceswheretheairiscleanandthesceneryisbeautiful,andthedrivermayhaveachancetogetafresh,cleanviewoftheworld.21.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.BecauseD.Therefore22.A.stableB.splendidC.smoothD.complicated23.A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many24.A.selectionsB.separationsC.seriesD.sections25.A.terribleB.possibleC.enjoyableD.profitable26.A.toB.intoC.overD.by27.A.leadB.connectC.collectD.communicate28.A.largeB.fastC.lightD.heavy29.A.whenB.forC.butD.that30.A.yetB.stillC.almostD.quite31.A.relativelyB.regularlyC.respectivelyD.reasonably32.A.andB.lessC.moreD.or33.A.AllB.SeveralC.LotsD.Some34.A.drivingB.crossingC.curvingD.traveling35.A.rocksB.cliffsC.roadsD.paths四、阅读理解（共15小题；每题3分，共45分。）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。Passage1Themarketinvestigationisindispensabletosalespromotion.Theyarecloselyrelatedasthelipsandteeth,sotospeak.Whatyouproduceisforsaleonthemarket.Itwouldbeimpossibletosucceedinsellingaproductwithoutfirstinvestigatingthemarket.Intheinternationalmarket,goodsonsalecomingfromdifferentcountriesandsuppliersarealwaysfacingkeencompetition.Undersuchcircumstances,theywilltryeverythingpossibletofamiliarizethemselveswiththemarketconditions.Inmakinginvestigations,weoughttogetinformationaboutwhatsimilaritemsthecompetitorsareofferingonthemarket,whatpricestheyarequoting(报价),whatfeaturestheirproductshave,whoaretheirregularcustomers,etc.Then,howcanweobtainsuchinformation?Therearemanychannelsthatwecanmakeuseofindoingthissortofwork.Thecommercialcounselor'sofficesofourembassiesstationedabroadcanhelpusinmakingmarketinvestigations.Nowadays,ourimportandexportcorporationssendtheirtradegroupsabroadeverynowandthen.Oneoftheirpurposesistomakemarketsurveysonthespot.Certainly,facetofacetalkswithforeignbusinessmenarealsoimportantchannelstogetmarketinformation.TheChineseExportCommoditiesFairsandsomeotherfairsofsimilarnatureaswellasvisitsofforeignbusinessmenprovideuswithsuchopportunities.Ofcourse,therearesomeotherwaysofmakingmarketinvestigations.36.Inmakingmarketinvestigation,oneshould________.A.getenoughinformationconcernedB.advertisehisproductsC.producehighqualitygoodsD.noneoftheabove37.Theword“indispensable”inthefirstlinemeans________.A.impossibleB.essentialC.advisableD.available38.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?A.Therelationshipbetweenmarketinvestigationandsalespromotionisjustasthatofthelipsandteeth.B.Itisimpossibletosucceedinsellingaproductwithoutmarketinvestigation.C.Therearevariouswaysofmakingmarketinvestigation.D.Productiongoesbeforemarketinvestigation.39.Allthefollowingarechannelstogetmarketinformationexcept________.A.tohavecommercialcounselor'sofficesofourembassiesstationedabroadB.topromotethequalityofourownproductsC.tosendtradegroupsabroadeverynowandthenD.tohavefacetofacetalkswithforeignbusinessmenPassage2Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofalargepopulationhavelongbeenasubjectofdiscussionamongeconomists.Ithasbeenarguedthatthesupplyofgoodlandislimited.Tofeedalargepopulation,inferiorlandmustbecultivatedandthegoodlandworkedintensively.Thus,eachpersonproduceslessandthismeansaloweraverageincomethancouldbeobtainedwithasmallerpopulation.Othereconomistshavearguedthatalargepopulationgivesmorescopeforspecializationandthedevelopmentoffacilitiessuchasports,roadsandrailways,whicharenotlikelytobebuiltunlessthereisabigdemandtojustifythem.Oneofthedifficultiesincarryingoutaworldwidebirthcontrolprogramliesinthefactthatofficialattitudestopopulationgrowthvaryfromcountrytocountrydependingonthelevelofindustrialdevelopmentandtheavailabilityoffoodandrawmaterials.Inthedevelopingcountrywhereavastlyexpandedpopulationispressingharduponthelimitsoffood,spaceandnaturalresources,itwillbethefirstconcernofgovernmenttoplacealimitonthebirthrate,whatevertheconsequencesmaybe.Inahighlyindustrializedsocietytheproblemmaybemorecomplex.Adecreasingbirthratemayleadtounemploymentbecauseitresultsinadecliningmarketformanufacturedgoods.Whenthepressureofpopulationonhousingdeclines,pricesalsodeclineandthebuildingindustryisweakened.Facedwithconsiderationssuchasthese,thegovernmentofadevelopedcountrymaywellprefertoseeaslowlyincreasingpopulation,ratherthanonewhichisstableorindecline.40.Asmallpopulationmaymean________.A.higherproductivity,butaloweraverageincomeB.lowerproductivity,butahigheraverageincomeC.lowerproductivityandaloweraverageincomeD.higherproductivityandahigheraverageincome41.Accordingtothepassage,alargepopulationwillprovideachancefordeveloping________.A.agricultureB.transportsystemC.industryD.nationaleconomy42.Inadevelopedcountry,peoplewillperhapsgooutofworkifthebirthrate________.A.goesupB.goesdownC.remainsstableD.isoutofcontrol43.Thepassageimpliesthat________.A.differentcountriesmayhavedifferentviewsonthequestionofpopulationgrowthB.itisnoteasytocarryoutaworldwidebirthcontrolprogramC.indevelopedcountriesthepopulationgrowthmaybeoutofcontrolD.thebirthrateindevelopingcountriesishigherthanthatindevelopedcountriesPassage3Inancienttimesthemostimportantexaminationswerespoken,notwritten.IntheschoolsofancientGreeceandRome,testingusuallyconsistedofsayingpoetryaloudorgivingspeeches.IntheEuropeanuniversitiesoftheMiddleAges,studentswhowereworkingforadvanceddegreeshadtodiscussquestionsintheirfieldofstudywithpeoplewhohadmadeaspecialstudyofthesubject.Thiscustomexiststodayaspartoftheprocessoftestingcandidatesforthedoctor'sdegree.Generally,however,modernexaminationsarewritten.Thewrittenexamination,whereallstudentsaretestedonthesamequestions,wasprobablynotknownuntilthenineteenthcentury.Perhapsitcameintoexistencewiththegreatincreaseinpopulationandthedevelopmentofmodernindustry.Aroomfullofcandidatesforastateexamination,timedexactlybyelectricclocksandcarefullywatchedoverbymanagers,resemblesagroupofworkersatanautomobilefactory.Certainly,duringexaminationsteachersandstudentsareexpectedtoactlikemachines.Onetypeoftestissometimescalledan“objective”test.Itisintendedtodealwithfacts,notpersonalopinions.Tomakeupanobjectivetesttheteacherwritesaseriesofquestions,eachofwhichhasonlyonecorrectanswer.Alongwitheachquestiontheteacherwritesthecorrectanswerandalsothreestatementsthatlooklikeanswerstostudentswhohavenotlearnedthematerialproperly.44.IntheMiddleAgesstudents________.A.tookobjectivetestsB.weretimedbyelectricclocksC.specializedinonesubjectD.neverwroteexams45.Themainideaofparagraph3isthat________.A.workersnowtakeexaminationsB.thepopulationhasgrownC.thereareonlywrittenexamstodayD.modernexamsarewrittenandtimed46.Thekindofexamswherestudentsmustselectanswersare________.A.personalB.spokenC.objectiveD.written47.Modernindustrymusthavedeveloped________.A.beforetheMiddleAgesB.aroundthe19thcenturyC.inGreeceorRomeD.machinestotaketests五、补全对话（共5句；每句满分为3分，共15分。）根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：周末，Susan和Mark去商场购物。他们来到一家鞋店。店员向他们打招呼并询问需要什么。Mark说想看看运动鞋。店员问喜欢什么颜色，Mark说喜欢黑色的。店员让Mark试试一双黑色的，Mark觉得不错，询问价格。店员说200元。Mark觉得有点贵，问能否便宜点。店员说最低180元。Mark最后决定买下。Clerk:Goodafternoon!48?Mark:I'dliketolookatsomesportsshoes.Clerk:49?Mark:Ipreferblackones.Clerk:Well,howabouttryingonthispair?Mark:Oh,theylooknice.50?Clerk:Theyare200yuan.Mark:Oh,51.Canyoucomedownabit?Clerk:Well,thelowestpriceis180yuan.Mark:OK.52.六、书面表达（共30分。）假定你是李华，计划暑假期间去英国学习英语，为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意，请给该校写一封信，询问有关情况（箭头所指内容）。OxfordEnglishSummerSchool★SpecialcoursesinEnglishforBusiness,Travel,etc.★Smallclasses(atmost12students)★AccommodationwithlocalfamiliesWriteandaskfor:coursesofferedlengthofcoursesfeesandpaymentmethodsdatesofthisyear'ssummerschoolaccommodation注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSir/Madam,I'mLiHua,aChinesestudentplanningtotakeanEnglishcourseinyourschoolduringthecomingsummervacation.I'dbegratefulifyoucouldgivememoreinformationaboutyourEnglishcourses.First,53.Besides,54?Third,I'dalsoliketoknowsomethingaboutyourfeesandthepaymentmethods.Fourth,whenwillthisyear'ssummerschoolstartandend?Finally,55?I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua答案一、语音知识1.B。A、C、D选项中ea发音为/iː/，B选项中ea发音为/e/。2.B。A、C、D选项中o发音为/ʌ/，B选项中o发音为/uː/。3.B。A、C、D选项中ch发音为/tʃ/，B选项中ch发音为/ʃ/。4.B。A、C、D选项中ow发音为/aʊ/，B选项中ow发音为/əʊ/。5.D。A、B、C选项中a发音为/ɑː/，D选项中a发音为/æ/。二、词汇与语法知识6.C。对方因迟到道歉，回答应该表示谅解，C选项“没关系，进来坐下吧”符合语境。7.D。由twobestfriends可知是两者，all用于三者或三者以上，both表示两者都，作主语时谓语用复数；noone不与of连用；neither表示两者都不，谓语用单数，所以选D。8.B。Thereasonwhy...isthat...是固定句型，表示“……的原因是……”。9.B。which引导非限定性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，that不能引导非限定性定语从句，who指人，所以选B。10.C。That引导主语从句，在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，“你不喜欢他”这件事作主语。11.C。advisable表示“明智的，可取的”，在itisadvisablethat...句型中，that从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可省略，所以选C。12.B。这是一个强调句，强调notuntildawn这一时间状语，结构是Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分，所以选B。13.C。bytheendofthismonth表示到这个月底为止，是将来完成时的时间状语，将来完成时结构是willhave+过去分词，所以选C。14.A。在Itisrequiredthat...句型中，that从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可省略，机器是被加油，所以用被动语态，选A。15.C。由Youcankeepittillnextweekifyoulike可知现在不必还书，needn't表示“不必”，所以选C。16.C。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，所以选C。17.A。decorate表示“装饰”，这对年轻夫妇为了派对装饰新房子，符合语境；build是“建造”，make是“制作”，paint是“粉刷”，都不符合。18.A。asif引导方式状语从句时，若从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句谓语含有be动词，可省略从句的主语和be动词，这里省略了hewas，所以用expecting。19.C。make有“成功做到，完成”的意思，makeanother100kilometers表示“再行驶100公里”，所以选C。20.B。Whatever引导主语从句，在从句中作say的宾语，意思是“无论你现在说什么”，所以选B。三、完型填空21.A。前后句是转折关系，“虽然这些宽阔的现代道路通常……，但直达路线并不总是……”，所以选Although。22.C。根据wellmaintained可知道路是平坦的，smooth表示“平坦的”，符合语境；stable是“稳定的”，splendid是“辉煌的”，complicated是“复杂的”。23.B。curves是可数名词复数，little和much修饰不可数名词，many表示“许多”，与后面的manystraight...矛盾，few表示“很少，几乎没有”，符合语境。24.D。section表示“路段”，manystraightsections表示“许多直线路段”，符合文意；selection是“选择”，separation是“分离”，series是“系列”。25.C。由后文可知直达路线会经过拥挤的城市中心，所以不一定是最令人愉快的，enjoyable表示“令人愉快的”，符合语境。26.D。passby表示“经过”，高速公路通常经过风景区和小镇，所以选by。27.B。connect表示“连接”，这些高速公路连接大城市中心，符合文意；lead表示“带领”，collect是“收集”，communicate是“交流”。28.D。heavytraffic表示“交通拥挤”，在高峰时段交通会很拥挤，所以选heavy。29.A。when引导定语从句，修饰先行词rushhours，在高峰时段“快速直达”路线会变得很慢，所以选when。30.C。almost表示“几乎”，almostalways表示“几乎总是”，意思是如果你不着急，几乎总是有另一条路线可走。31.A。relatively表示“相对地”，relativelynew“相对较新的”，符合语境；regularly是“有规律地”，respectively是“分别地”，reasonably是“合理地”。32.B。由older可知这些路是旧一些的，且根据后文可知车流量少一些，less表示“更少的”，所以选B。33.D。由others可知前面用some，some...others...表示“一些……另一些……”。34.C。curve表示“弯曲，蜿蜒”，cur