湖南省长沙浏阳市2026届中考二模英语试题含答案

湖南省长沙浏阳市2026届中考二模英语试题含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Whatdidthemanageraskyouafterthemeeting?—Sheaskedme.A．whyIwaslateforthemeeting B．ifcanIfinishtheworkontimeC．howdidIdealwiththeproblem D．whatdidIdofortheprojectlastweek2、Thegirl______longblackhairisLily.Sheispretty.A．withB．atC．in3、Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Theonlywayafriendistobeone.A．forhaving B．having C．tohave4、—Nowmoreandmorepeoplearepayingattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.—Sowebelieve________therewillbelesspollutioninthefuture.A．wrongly B．hardly C．strongly D．impossibly5、TheEnglishexamwillbe_______June26th,2018.A．in B．on C．at6、—Don’tsmokehere,Dad.Smoking________inpublicplaces.—Oh,sorry.Iwillstoprightnow.A．isn’tallowed B．aren’tallowed C．doesn’tallow D．won’tallow7、—Whatdidyousayatthemeetingyesterday?—______.Ididn’tgetreadyforit.A．NothingB．AnythingC．SomethingD．Everything8、ThepopulationofChina_______over1.5billionandChinahas_______populationintheworld.A．is,thebigger B．are,thebiggest C．is,thebiggest D．are,thebigger9、—doyougotovisityourgrandparents?—Onceaweek.A．Howfar.B．Howsoon.C．Howoften.D．Howlong.10、—IalwaysgetnervouswhenIstarta(n)_______withothers.—Takeiteasy.Believeinyourself.A．expression B．introductionC．communication D．celebrationⅡ.完形填空11、Jack’sloveforbirdsstartedwhenhemadehisfirstbirdfeederaboutsixyearsago.Hefilledthefeederwithseeds(种子)，putitinhisbackyardandthen1startedcoming.Hegotreally2inbirdsasmorecame.Thenhejoinedalocalsociety.Asherealizedthatmoreandmorebirdsweredyingvery3，hewantedtotryhisbesttohelpthem.Besides4hehasdone,hehashisownteamcalledProtectingOurBirds.Hedoes5aboutbirds,operatesawebsitetoteachpeopleaboutbirdsandhowtohelpthem,and6boxesforbirds.Notlongago,hefoundthatthebluebirdswerenesting（做窝）inthedeadtreeswhichwereoftencutdown,7hebegantomakebluebirdboxesforthebirdsinordertosavethem.Nowhewantstousetheseboxestotaketheplaceofthedeadtrees.Hehangstheseboxesupintreesandtakes8downeveryweektoseeifthebirdsarenestinginthem.Healsowritesarticles,hopingthatmorepeoplewill9protectingnaturalecosystems(生态系统)."Researchingbirdsis10toprotectingbirds，”Jacksays,“Inordertoprotectbirds,wehavetolearnandreallyknowaboutthebirds.”1．A．seeds, B．birds C．scientists2．A．bored B．nervous C．interested3．A．sadly B．quickly C．peacefully4．A．what B．why C．how5．A．business B．research C．practice6．A．builds B．breaks C．pushes7．A．so B．but C．unless8．A．it B．him C．them9．A．handin B．joinin C．callin10．A．simple B．crazy C．importantⅢ.语法填空12、forlearnpurposehelpalwaysskillwheneasywarnintheybecauseTherearemoreandmoreelectronicproductslikesmartphonesinourlife.However,doctorshave1．thatchildrenarefindingithardtoholdpencilsbecauseoftoomuchuseofelectronicproducts.“Toomuchuseofsmartphonesisstoppingchildren’sfingermuscles(肌肉)fromdeveloping.Itmakes2．unabletoholdapencilcorrectly,”theysaid.“Childrenaregivenapencil,buttheyarenotbeabletoholdit3．theydon’thavethebasicmovementskills.”Paynesaidthenatureofplayhadchanged.“It’s4．togiveachildaniPadthanencouraginghimtodomuscle-buildingplaylikebuildingblocks.Becauseofthis,they’renotdevelopingthe5．theyneedtoholdapencil.”Six-year-oldPatrickhasbeenhavingweeklytrainingclasses6．sixmonths.The7．istohelphimdevelopthenecessarystrengthinhisfingerstoholdapencil.Hismotherregrettedthatshe8．gavePatrickelectronicproductstoplaywithinsteadoftraditionaltoys.Whenhegottoschool,hecouldn’tholdpencilsand9．towritebecausehecouldn’tmovepencilscorrectly.“Thetrainingclassesare10．alotandI’mreallystrictwithhisuseofelectronicproductsnow,”shesaid.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、I'mJack.Yesterdaywasthemostexcitingdayinmylife.IwasonTV!ThisismyfirsttimeonTV.Intheevening,Mum,DadandIwerewatchingaTVprogrammeinthesittingroomandthereIwas!Thisishowithappened.Iwasplayingsoccerintheparkwithmyfriendswhenamanandawomancametous.Themanhadacamera.Thewomanhadamicrophone."I'mfromChannel9,"shesaid."DoyouknowtheprogrammeKidsSpeakOut?"Ididknowit.Iwatcheditoften.It'saweeklyprogrammewherekidssaywhattheythinkaboutdifferentthings."Wouldyouliketobeonit?"thewomanaskedme.IwantedtobeonitandIthoughtmyfriendsmightalsowanttobeonit,soIasked,"Canmyfriendsbeonittoo?""Sorry,onlyoneofyoucan,"thewomansaid."Youcantalkaboutitanddecidewhichofyouisgoingtobeontheprogramme."Iaskedmyfriendsiftheywantedtobeontheprogramme.Theydidn't,soIwentOnit.Thewomanaskedmealotofquestions.Ithoughtcarefullyandtriedtogivehersensibleanswers.Whenshefinished,shesaidIwasoneofthebestkidsshe'dspokento!Ifeltveryproudofmyself.Mymumanddadwereproudofme,too!1．Howdidthethingshappen?①Jackaskedhisfriendsiftheywantedtobeontheprogramme.②ThewomanaskedJackifhe'dliketobeontheprogramme.③ThewomanaskedJackalotofquestions.④Jackplayedsoccerintheparkwithhisfriends.⑤Jackthoughtcarefullyandtriedtogiveanswers.A．④①③②⑤ B．④②①③⑤ C．④③②①⑤ D．④⑤③①②2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sensible"meaninChineseinthepassage?A．狡猾的 B．可能的 C．合理的 D．正确的3．WhatcanweknowaboutJackfromthepassage?A．Jack'sparentswereproudofhim.B．Jackwasthetopstudentatschool.C．Jackwasafraidtobeontheprogramme.D．JackneverwatchedtheprogrammeKidsSpeakOut.B14、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Yashikahadaproblem.Herdad___tobuyheracarfor16thbirthdaybutitwasn’ttherideshewanted.“Thiscarisonly$41,000,itisn’t____enough,”YashikacomplainedduringanMTVrealityshow,MySuperSweet16._____theendoftheshow,YashikahadaMercedescosting$100,000.TVshowsfeaturethelivesofthesuperrich.GossipGirlsfollowsthelifeofwealthyschoolgirlsinNewYork.HannahMontanaissaidtobeaboutmiddle-classkids.Butthecharactersliveinhugehousesandwearthe____fashions.Meanwhile,manyAmericansarestrugglingfinancially.AdamK.,15,saidheseesmanykidsinhisschool____tocopythewealthycharacterstheyseeonTV.“Iseealotofpeoplewearfancyclothesthatthey____wouldn’tiftheyweren’tshowslikethat.”EmmaF.,13,becameangrywiththe___.“OnMySuperSweet16,thisgirlcriedbecauseshegotaBMWanditwasthe____color,buttherearekids_____therewhoaredyingforameal.”Emmasaid.Expertssaythatpickingshowswherethecharactersaren’tsuper-wealthycanhelpkidskeepahealthyperspective(观点).Kidsmayfeelenvious（嫉妒的）iftheycompare____tothepeopleonTV.1．A．offendedB．offeredC．acceptedD．expected2．A．cheapB．lowC．expensiveD．high3．A．InB．OnC．withD．By4．A．lateB．laterC．latestD．new5．A．tryingB．triedC．totryD．try6．A．normallyB．generallyC．normalD．general7．A．TVB．charactersC．showsD．channel8．A．goodB．rightC．commonD．wrong9．A．outB．inC．fromD．at10．A．herselfB．herC．themselvesD．themC15、HuwThomasfellinlovewithMegan.Butthenanaccidentchangedhislife,andhehadtomovetoCanada.Meganpromisedtowritetohim.ButHuwneverheardfromher…untilonedayaletterarrived.Hesawthelettercamefromwhereheandhisfatherhadlivedintheirearlyyears.Whowaswritingtohim?Heturnedtheenvelop(信封)overinhishandsseveraltimes.Thenhetookouttheletterandread：DearHuw，Idon'tknowifthisletterwillreachyou,andIdon'treallyknowwhyI'mwritingtoyouafteralltheseyears,but…Huwturnedtotheendoftheletterandsaw：BestwishesMeganHecouldn'tbelieveit.Heturnedbacktothefirstwordsoftheletterandread：Afteralltheseyears,butI'vejustfoundyourlettertomefromCanada.Believeme,thiswasthefirsttimeI'dreadthemandtheymademecry,evenafter50years.Ifoundtheminaboxofmyfather'spapers.Theywereneveropened.Huw,Ineverknewthatyou'dwrittentome.IthoughtyournewlifeinCanadahadmadeyouforgetme.NowIrealizethatmyfatherkeptyourletters.Icanstillrememberaskinghimiftherewasanyletterforme,andhealwayssaid,“__▲__，mygirl.Itoldyouhewasnogood.”Finally,afteraboutayear,Ibelievedhim.Butwhydidhekeeptheletters?Doyouthinkhewantedmetofindthemwhenitwastoolate?Anyways,he'sdeadnow,soIcan'taskhim.AllIcansayisI'msorry.Sorryforwhatmyfatherdid,sorrythatyouneverheardfrommeandsorryfor…everything.Ihopethatatleastthisletterreachesyou.Ofcourse,I'llunderstandifyoudon'twanttowritebacktome,butifyoudo.IamstillMeganJenkins,andIwillliveatthesameaddress.Bestwishes，MeganHuwreadtheletteragain.EverythingwithMegancamebacktohim.Hehadneverforgottenher.Hecouldn't.Everydayhelookedatherfaceonthewall.Hehadadrawingofher.Ithadtravelledeverywherewithhim.Buttohearfromheragain…“Areyouallright,Dad？”askedMike,comingintotheroom.1．WhydidHuwturntotheendofthelettersbeforehefinishedtherestofit?A．Becausehewasnotinterestedinthebeginning.B．Becausehedidn'tliketoreadlettersfromMegan.C．Becausehewantedtofinishreadingitinashorttime.D．Becausehewantedtoknowwhomtheletterwasfrom.2．MeganfailedtoreadHuw'slettersbecause________.A．herfatherkeptthemB．theywerelostonthewayC．shemovedtoanothercityD．hedidn'tpostthematall3．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe__▲__？A．Sorry,it'smyfaultB．LookuphereC．No,hehasforgottenyouD．Yes,herearetheonesfromhim4．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Huwhadnevergotmarriedalltheseyears.B．MeganwasstilllivingwithherfatherinCanada.C．MeganwassurethatHuwwouldreceiveherletter.D．MeganstilllovedHuwandfeltsorryforwhathadhappened.D16、Nowscientistshavediscoveredthatthedogsbehaveliketheirmasters,too.Justlikechildren,theyusea“lookandlearn”wayswhentheygoabouttheirtasks.ScientistsatOxforduniversitiesdesignedanexperimenttotestifthedogshavetheabilitytocopyhumans’actionsbyusingasimplewoodenbox.10ownersshowedtheirdogshowtoopenthewoodenbox.Sometimestheyusetheirheadstopushitandsometimestheyusetheirhands.10dogsweredividedintotwogroups---Group1andGroup2.Inthefirstpartofthetest,Group1wererewardedwithapieceofmeatforcopyingtheirowner’sactions.Group2wererewardedwithfoodfornotcopyingandusingotherways.Witheachdogtheexperimentwasrepeatedhundredsoftimes.Scientistsrecordedthetimetoseewhichgroupwasfirsttoget85%right.TheyfoundthatGroup1finishedthetaskmuchsoonerthanGroup2.Inthesecondpartofthetest,allthedogswereonlyrewardedforcopyingthewaythattheirownersused.Group1reachedthe85%markmorequicklythanGroup2.Sothescientistsdrawaconclusion:“Likehumans,dogscancopyactionsthattheysee.Dogs’imitative（仿效的）behaviorisshapedmorebytheirinteractions（互动）withhumansthanbyevolution(进化).”Scientistssaid，“Adog’sbehaviorisinfluencedmuchlikethatofachild;theylookandlearnsimilarbehavior.Wehopethatownersunderstandtheimportanceoftheiractionsandusethisknowledgetosetgoodexamplesandthereforehaveagoodeffectonthebehavioroftheirpets.”1．Thescientistsbelievedog’simitativebehaviormainlycomesfrom______________.A．properrewardsB．domesticationC．human-doginteractionsD．evolution2．Thebesttitlemaybe“___________________”A．Dogscanfinishtheirtasksquickly.B．Dogsareinterestinganimals.C．Mastersalwayssetgoodexamples.D．Dogsbehaveliketheirmasters.3．Fromtheexperiment,weknow__________________.A．Ittookthetwogroupsofdogsthesametimetofinishtherequiredtask.B．Thedogsthatcopiedtheirmastersfinishedtherequiredtaskmuchsooner.C．Thedogsthatwereencouragedtocopytheirmastersfinishedthetaskmoreslowly..D．Thedogsthatwereencouragednottocopytheirmastersfinishedthetaskmorequickly..4．Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecaninfer______________.A．acruelmancanraiseacrueldogB．dogscanbeinfluencedbyanyoneC．dogsalwaysbehavepositivelyD．dogsarethebestkindofpetsE17、Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.Inordertosolvethepopulationproblem,ourgovernmentcarriedoutone-childpolicy(政策)before.Whenitiscarriedoutforsometime,manypeoplenotonlyseeitsadvantagesbutalsodisadvantages.From2016,two-childpolicyisputintoeffect.Inmyopinion,two-childpolicyisgood.Firstofall,two-childpolicyisthegiftforsomeonlychild.Forsomefamilies,maybetheparentsareonlychildandtheyalsocanhaveonlychild.Besidesthelonelinessoftheirchild,whentheirchildgrowsupandtheygrowolder,theirchildmarryanonlychildgirl,theburden(负担)ontheirchildandhiswifeistooheavy.Theirchildandhiswifehavetotakecareoftwocouples.Usually,ayoungcouplelookingafteranoldcoupleisalittledifficult.Butiftheirparentshavetwochildren,theycansharetheburdenoftakingcareoftheirparents.Itwouldbemuchbetter.Secondly,two-childpolicycanguarantee(保证)thenumberofChinesepopulation.Allinall,one-childpolicyhasbeenoutofdate.Andtwo-childpolicyisneededandnecessary.Itcansolvetheproblemsofnowadays(现在)andthefuture.1．Whichcountryhasthelargestpopulationintheworld?A．America. B．Britain. C．China2．Theunderlinedphrase“carriedout”inParagraph1means“_______”inChinese.A．取消 B．实行 C．禁止3．Ourgovernmentcarriedoutone-childpolicybeforeinorderto_______.A．solvethepopulationproblemB．takecareoftwooldcouplesC．sharetheburdenoftakingcareoftheirparents4．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．One-childpolicyhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.B．It’seasyforayoungcoupletolookafteranoldcouple.C．Forsomefamilies,maybetheparentsareonlychildandtheyalsocanhaveonlychildbefore2016.5．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Two-childpolicyisneededandnecessary.B．Ourgovernmentcarriedoutone-childpolicy.C．Two-childpolicycanguaranteethenumberofChinesepopulationF18、ThereweretwofishermennamedTomandJack.Theywereclosepals.Onedaytheywentouttocatchfishtogetherandhaveafishmealinthefield.Theysatatadistanceandstartedhuntingforfish.Tomgotabigandbeautifulfishinafewminutes.Hewassohappyandplacedthefishintheicebox.Hedecidedtocookthefishinthenoon.Hespentsomemoretimeandcaughtafewmorefish.Hedecidedtomakeagrandmealwiththefish.Also,hefrozeafewfishtotakethembackhome.Afteranhourorso,TomwenttoJacktoseeifheneededanyhelp.Jacksaidno.Inafewminutes,Jackcaughtalargefish.However,heputitbackintothelake.Tomwassurprisedathisact,butheremainedsilent.Jackcaughtmorebigfish,andputthemallbackintothelake.Veryfrustrated,Tomangrilyaskedhim,“Areyoumad?Whydoyouputyourfishbackintothewater?Theyarebeautifulandbig!”Jackreplied,Iknowtheyarebig,butIdon’thavethebigpan(锅)tocookthebigfish!SoI’mlookingforasmallerfishthatfitsmycookingpan!Godistroublingmetoday.”1．WhatdidTomandJackgooutfor?A．Tocatchfish.B．Tohaveajoyride.C．Toeatouttogether.D．Tofeedthefishinthelake.2．WhydidTomputhisfishinanicebox?A．Tokeepitalive.B．Tokeepitfreshforhismeal.C．Tokeepitfromgoingaway.D．Tokeepitawayfromhisfriend.3．WhatdidTomwanttodowhenhewenttohisfriend?A．Togivehimsomefish.B．Tooffersomehelp.C．Toaskhimtocookhisfish.D．TotakesomeofJack’sfishforhimself.4．WhywasTomangrywithhisfriend?A．Hecouldn’tunderstandhisact.B．Hewasfondofeatingbigfish.C．Hethoughtitwasunfairforsmallfish.D．Hedidn’tcatchanybi