2025年人教版英语八年级升九年级暑假预习学案

第第页2025年人教版英语八年级升九年级暑假预习学案英语自然拼读与国际音标自然拼读字母名称音（字母音）：AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz音素：辅音字母音素学习：1.掐头法：FfLlMmNnSsXx2.去尾法：BbCcDdJjKkPpTtVvZz3.对比法：GgHhRrWwYy4.字母组合法：(t)chshckquphwhknthtrdrtsdsnggedge三、音标：口诀：音标一共48，元音20辅28，元分7短5长和8双7短为：/æ//e//ɪ//ɒ//ʌ//ʊ//ə/5长是：/i://ɔ://ɑ://u://ɜ:/8双有：/eɪ//aɪ//əʊ//aʊ//ɔɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/辅有28分类记，11清浊10相对，3鼻1边两半元清辅音：/p//t//k//f//θ//s//ʃ//tʃ//tr//ts//h/浊辅音：/b//d//g//v//ð//z//ʒ//dʒ//dr//dz//r/边音：/l/鼻音：/m//n//ŋ/半元音：/j//w/Unit1CouldyoutellmehowIcanbecomeagoodlearner?VocabularyactiveincreasespeedsecretexpressionstealdiscoverpolitetreatgrapegardenwiselyleaderwarnconvenientnovelnearlyadmireheroChristmaspresentgetusedtopostcardlookupknowledgereviewabilityconversationrepeatpronunciationaloudlifelongpatientphysicsbrainattentionpayattentiontorestroomstrangerrushrelativepunishblouseConversationI.Listentotheconversationandrole-play.LiuMei:Hi,MrWhite.CouldyougiveussomeadviceaboutlearningEnglish?MrWhite:Ofcourse.Whatwouldyouliketoknow?ZhangHua:Ireadveryslowly.Idon'tknowhowIcanincreasemyreadingspeed.MrWhite:Don'treadwordbyword.Readwordgroupstojustcatchthemainideas.ZhangHua:ButwhenIcomeacrossanewword,Ialwaysstopandlookitupinthedictionary.MrWhite:Trytoguessaword'smeaningbyreadingthesentences.Youcanimproveyourreadingabilitythisway.LiuMei:Ican'talwaysunderstandspokenEnglishMrWhite:YoucanimproveyourlisteningskillsbyhavingconversationswithyourclassmatesinEnglishorbylisteningtotapes.HanLin:IthinkthatwatchingEnglishmoviesisthesecrettolistening.MrWhite:Yes.Althoughyoumightnotunderstandeverythingthecharacterssay,theirbodylanguageandtheexpressionsontheirfaceswillhelpyoutogetthemeaning.ZhangHua:I'vediscoveredthatpracticingpronunciationisalsoagoodwaytoimprovemylistening.MrWhite:Ofcourse.Youcanbecomebetterbyrepeatingwhatyouhearoutaloud.Themoreyoupractice,thefasteryou'llbe.I.Fillintheblanksaccordingtotheconversation.ZhangHuadoesn'tknowhowshecouldherreadingspeed.MrWhitetellsherthatshemayreadword2tojust3themainideas.HeasksZhangHua4lookupnewwordsinthedictionarywhenshefirstcomesacrossthem,buttotrytoguessaword'smeaningby5thesentences.MrWhitesuggeststhatLiuMeishould6herlisteningskillsbyhavingconversations7herclassmatesinEnglishorbylisteningtotapes.ZhangHuahasdiscoveredthat8pronunciationisalsoagoodwaytoimproveherlistening.ReadingReadthepassageanddiscoverhowtobecomeasuccessfullearner.Researchshowsthatsuccessfullearnersshareseveralgoodhabits◆InterestStudiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinwhatyoulearn,yourbrainismoreactiveandyoucanfocusyourattentionforlonger.Interestallowsyoutoconnectwithwhatyouneedtolearn.Ifyoulikemusic,youcanlistentoEnglishsongs.Ifyoulovereadingorsports,youmayreadnovelsorwatchsportsprogramsinEnglish.Goodlearnersthinkthatinterestdrivesthemtolearn.◆PracticeAnumberofscientiststhinkthatitisveryimportanttopracticealot.Evenifyoulearnsomethingveryquickly,you'llforgetitunlessyouuseit.Goodlearnerscontinuepracticingwhattheyhavelearned.Theyareneverafraidtomakemistakesandtheylearnfromtheirmistakes.◆MethodFactsshowthatitisnotenoughtojuststudyhard.Goodlearnerspayattentiontodevelopingtheirstudyskills.Theypreviewbydrawingmindmaps.Inclasstheytakenotesbywritingdownkeywords.Afterclasstheyreviewwhattheyhavelearnedbyreadingtheirnotes.Goodlearnersknowthatfindingtherightwayisthekeytosuccess.◆QuestioningGoodlearnersliketoaskquestionswhentheyarestudying.Inordertofindouttheanswers,theyoftendiscussthequestionstogetherwiththeirclassmates.Theyagreethatquestioningcanincreasetheirknowledge.Theybelievethatknowledgecomesfromquestioning.Everydaybringssomethingnew,solearningisalifelongtaskforeachperson.Ifyou'dliketokeepyourknowledgeuptodate,youmustlearnwiselyandlearnwell.I.ReadthepassageagainandcompletethechartBestwaystolearnReasonsConclusions1.Beinginterestedinwhatyoulearn.Ifyouareinterestedinwhatyoulearn,yourbrainismoreactiveand...Interestdrivesthestudentstolearn.读短文，用适当的词语填空Researchshowsthatsuccessfullearnershavesomegoodhabitsincommon.Goodlearnersthinkinterestcanlet1withwhatyouneedtolearn.Anumber2goodlearnersthinkthatitisimportanttopracticemoreinstudy.Theypreview3drawingmindmaps.They4developingtheirstudyskills.Goodlearnersagreethatquestioningcan5theirknowledge.Grammar1.Connectthefollowingsentencesintoobjectclauses.Thestrangerstolethegrapesinmygarden.Ithink.DidJackcelebrateChristmaswithhisrelatives?Idon'tknow.DoesAliceadmirethepresentornot?Anniewondered.Whereistherestroom?Couldyoutellme?Howdidtheydealwiththeoldmails?Heasked.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Myphysicsteachertoldus.I.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwordsinthebox.whythatwhenwherewhatif1.Ican'tbelieveyoucouldmakeittothetopinsuchashorttime!2.HewouldliketoknowIenjoyedmyselfattheparty.3.Couldyoutellmetheherowastalkingaboutamomentago?4.ThismorningmymotheraskedmeJuliawentlastweekend.5.TheleaderaskedmeIlookedunhappythen.6.Dad,canyoutellmemymomwillcomebackfromthemarket?I.Correctthesentences1.Ihavetwocinematickets.Iwonderthatyou'dliketogowithme.2.YourT-shirtissocool.Couldyoutellmewheredidyoubuyit?3.Tom,I'dliketoknowwhatyouseeherejustnow.4.Heaskedherifshewillsetoffearlythenextmorning.5.Ourgeographyteachertoldusthattheearthwentaroundthesun.练习题一、根据句意和首字母提示补全单词，完成句子。1.IthinktheGDPwillprobablyiby10%thisyear.2.ShehastheatospeakEnglishfluently.3.Mybcan'tholdsomuchinformationatonetime.4.Childrenlearnmuchkfrombooks.5.Iahimforcourage.二、根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。1.Pleaseread(大声地)sothatIcanhearyou.2.Sheplaysan(积极的)partinsportsafterschool,3.Theoperationisasuccessandnowthe(病人)isoutofdanger..4.Sheboughtadozenofeggsinthe(市场)thismorning,5.ListencarefullybecauseIdon'twantto(重复)myself.三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.Keepclosebythe(lead)andthenyouwon'tloseyourway.2.TheirEnglish(pronounce)isnotgood,butitisimproving.3.Studentsneedtousetheirstudytime(wise).4.Ioftenworkuntil(near)sixo'clockeachday.5.Her(express)changedwhensheheardthenews.6.OurteachersaidthatJanuary(be)thefirstmonthoftheyear.7.IwanttoknowifMaria(join)usintheshowtonight.lookupconvenientdiscovertreatpayattentiontosteallookupconvenientdiscovertreatpayattentiontostealrushpolitewarngetusedtopresentpunishpatient9.Shesaidthatshe(notice)myblouseonthebench四、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。1.Thethiefmymoneyandranaway.2.Thepolicethegirlnottogooutaloneatnight.3.Theythatthenewteacherwasstrictwiththem4.thetimeofthenexttraininthetimetable.5.Theteachersaidshewouldthebadstudent.6.Icannoteatingbreadeveryday.7.IbroughtheraverynicefromSuzhou.8.Everyoneshouldprotectingtheenvironment.9.Don'tanswerbacktotheelders,it'snot.10.Thenewstudentisalittleslowontheunderstanding,soyouhavetobe.11.everyonearoundyouingoodness.12.Don'tatyourworkoryouwillmakemistakes.13.Thefastfoodisnearlythemostofall.五、根据汉语意思，完成下面的句子，每空一词。1.你能给我一些买手机的建议吗？Couldyoumesomebuyingamobilephone?2.他不知道怎样使用这种计算机。Hedoesn'tknowthekindofcomputer.3.她喜欢通过观看英文节目的方式学英语。ShelikeslearningEnglishEnglishprograms.4.他虽然八十岁了，但仍然充满了活力。heiseighty,heisstillverymuchalive.5.老师说练习发音也是一个提高听力的好方法。Theteachersaidthatwasalsoagoodwaytoimprovelistening.6.离地面越高，空气就越稀薄。thegroundis,theairbecomes.六、阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Doyouwanttoknowhowyoucansucceedinstudy?Herearesometipsforyoufromsometeachers.Useacalendarorchart.Writedownspecialtasks,activitiesandimportantdatesonacalendar.Thishelpsyourememberthingsyouneedtodo.Youcanalsomakeachart.Then,usecolorfulpenstocircleordrawalineunderyourhomework,readingtasksorotheractivities.Byusingachart,youlehowtoplanforyourstudies.Buyfolders(文件夹)indifferentcolor.Putyournotebooksindifferentfoldersaccordingtothesubject.Thishelpsyoukeeppapersandnotesorganized.Booksaregreatfriends.Visitthebookstoreorlibraryeveryfewweekstofindanewbooktoread.Themoreyougetexcitedaboutreading,themoreconfidentyouwillbecome.Joinallkindsofclubsorsports.It'simportanttocommunicatewithteenagersoutsideoftheschool.Joiningsportsclubsorothergroupactivitiesisalsoagoodwaytohelpyoulearnhowtogetonwithothers.Duringthisprocess(过程),youcanlearnhowtosolveproblemsandrespectothers.Askforhelp.You'renevertoooldtoaskforhelp.Youcanturntoyourteacherswhenthereisaquestionabouthomework,projectsorrelationshipswithyourfamilymembers.Theyaretheretohelpsolveproblems.()1.Howmanytipscanyoufindfromthepassage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.()2.YoucanNOTwritedownonacalendarA.specialtasksB.homeworkC.activitiesD.importantdates()3.canhelpyoubecomeconfident.A.UsingachartB.BuyingfoldersindifferentcolorsC.ReadingbooksD.Joiningdifferentkindsofclubs()4.Accordingtothepassage,thestudentscanA.notcommunicatewithteenagersoutsideoftheschoolB.joinallkindsofclubsandsportstogetgoodgradesinexamsC.thinkitoverwhentheyhaveaquestionabouttheirhomeworkD.asktheirteachersforhelpiftheycan'tgetonwellwiththeirfamilymembers()5.ThepassageismainlyaboutA.howtoplanforyourstudiesB.howtosucceedinstudyC.howtosolveproblemsandrespectothersD.howtokeepthepapersandnotesorganizedUnit2Howistheteaproduced？VocabularyabsentproductdisappointbossproducepackbottleprocesspleasurefridgeproudnationallocalwebsitewidelyavoidinstrumentflashdoubtearthquakecoastlowbyaccidentpublicexaminationfailenterinfluenceteenagerstaffexchangestampEuropeanleafgrassconveniencethirstyrequestprojectringdivideseasoncompletepostmanConversation1.Listentotheconversationandrole-playAlice:Chinaisfamousfortea,isn'tit?WangHai:Yes.ThereisnodoubtthatChinaisthebirthplaceoftea.Alice:WhereisteaproducedinChina?WangHai:Well,inmanydifferentareas.Forexample,Fujian,HangzhouandXinyangarewidelyknownfortheirtea.Alice:Whowasteadiscoveredby?WangHai:Itwasinventedbyaccidentabout5,000yearsago.ItissaidthatamancalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.Alice:Howisteaproduced?WangHai:Teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresenttoteafactoriesforprocessing.Alice:Whathappensnext?WangHai:Theteaispacked,andthenitissenttomanydifferentcountriesandplacesaroundChina.Alice:Nowteaisthemostpopulardrinkintheworld.ManyAmericans,EuropeansandAfricanslikedrinkingChinesetea.WangHai:Well,theChinesereallyunderstandteaculture.Teaisgoodforbothhealthandbusiness.I.Fillintheblanksaccordingtotheconversation.WangHaitellsAlicethat1isthebirthplaceoftea.Tea2producedinmanyplacesinChina.Fujian,HangzhouandXinyangarewidely3fortheirtea.Teawasdiscovered4ShenNongabout5,000yearsago.Teaplants5grownonthesidesofmountains.Theteaispacked,andthenit6senttomanydifferentcountries.Nowteaisthemostpopular7intheworld.Teais8forbothhealthandbusiness,soithasbeenenjoyedforalongtime.ReadingReadthepassage.Whatdidthethreestudentsdolastweekend?AnnawenttothesciencemuseumlastSunday.Thereshesawmanyinventionsthatchangedtheworld.Shethoughtthetelephonewasoneofthemostimportantinventions.ThetelephonewasinventedbyAlexanderGrahamBell.In1875,MrBelllearnedhowtosendmusicalnotesthroughaninstrumentsimilartoatelephone.Finallythetelephonewasinventedin1876.Thetelephonebroughtgreatconveniencetopeople.Formanyyearsthetelephonehasbeenwidelyusedaroundtheworld.Mikewasveryexcitedwhenheheardthattheywouldhaveavisittotheartmuseum.TherearesomefamouspaintingsbyPicassointheartmuseum.HewouldbeabletoenjoyPicasso'spaintings.Hedecidedtotakeacamerasothathecouldtakephotos.Hewasreallydisappointedwhenthestafftoldthemthatphotographywasnotallowedintheartmuseum.Theysaidthatusingaflashwhentakingphotosmaydamagethepaintings.Mikeandhisclassmatesunderstoodwhattodo.Rulesshouldbeobeyedinpublicplaces.LastweekendIvisitedmyoldhomewithmyparents.Thevillageusedtobeveryquiet.ButsomethingstrangehappenedonSundaynight.IheardsomestrangenoisesoutsidemywindowwhenIwaswatchingTV.Iwentoutquicklybutsawnothing.Itoldmyfamilyaboutit.Myfatherthoughtitcouldbeacatoradog,butmymothersaidthatitmustbeteenagershavingfun.Mygrandfathercalledthepolice.Thepolicesearchedeverypartofthebuildingbuttheydidn'tfindanythingunusual.Theythoughtitmightbethewind.Thenextmorning,myneighborVictorsaidthathehadseensomethingrunningaway.ItwasmuchbiggerthanaIguessitcouldn'tbeadog.Maybeitwasabearorawolf.Readthepassageagainandcompletethesentences1.Thetelephonethroughouttheworldfornearly150years2.Thestafftoldthestudentsthattakingphotosintheartmuseum.3.Rulesobeyedinpublicplaces.4.Mymotherthoughtthatthestrangenoisesfromteenagershavingfun读短文，用适当的词语填空LastweekendAnna,MikeandIwenttodifferentplaces.Annawenttothesciencemuseum.SheknewthetelephonebyAlexanderGrahamBell.Shethoughtthetelephonewasoneofthemostimportant.Mikevisitedtheartmuseum.TherehesawsomefamouspaintingsPicasso.Hewasverywhenthestafftoldthemnottotakephotos.Iwentbacktomyhometownwithmyparents.Thateveningsomethinghappened.Sofar,there'snoanswer.Grammar1.Makesentencesusingbemadeof,bemadefromorbemadein.ProductsMaterialsPlacesYears1.kitesbambooandpaper//2.papergrassorleaves//3.thesemobilephonesKorea20161.2.3.Rewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.Peopleoftenusemobilephonestosendmessages.Thebosssoldmethefridgeatalowprice.Whendidshetakethesephotos?Willtheycompletetheprojectnextweek?Thewebsitehasalreadyinterviewedthespeaker.Theguardsawthepostmanenterthehall.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.1.Childrencan(allow)togotothemovieswithfriendsonFridaynights.2.Wastepapershould(notthrow)everywhere.3.InAmerica,you'llfindthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshops(make)inChina.4.Manyhouses(damage)bytheearthquake.5.-Lily,willyougotoJenny'sbirthdaypartythisSaturday?-I'mnotsure,becauseI(invite)sofar.6.Thetask(finish)inthreedays.Thenwecangohomeandhaveagoodrest.SelfCheckListenandfillintheblanksInthepastNowTinaIusedtohavehair.NowIhavehair.IusedtobeveryIamreallynow.BobIusedtowearauniformNowIcanwearIlike.Iusetoliketests.NowIdon'tabouttests.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwordsinthebox.mustmaymightshouldcan't1.Petergotothecoastwithustonight,butheisn'tverysureyet.2.Youhaveworkedhardallday.Youbetired.3.Hehasjusthadabottleofdrink.Hebethirstynow.4.Webrushourteethatleastonceaday.5.—Lilyhasbeenabsentfortwodays.What'sthematterwithher?—Oh,shebeill.Let'sgotovisitherafterschool.Correctthesentences.1.SomestudentsinthisschoolsenttoFranceasexchangestudentseveryyear.2.—Didthemanagercometoourpartyyesterday?—No,hedidn'tinvite.3.Iusedtolikingcollectingstamps,butnowIdon'tlikeit.4.Thecustomersweremadebuyvaluableclothesinthesupermarket.练习题一、根据句意和首字母提示补全单词，完成句子。1.Doesthewaskforyourpersonalinformation?2.Idon'tliketoseewomenmakingupinp.3.Hefindsgreatpinreading.4.Theofficesstopworkat5:30.5.Fruitkeepsmuchlongerinaf二、根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。1.Winteristhecoldest(季节)inayear..2.I'll(打电话)youupassoonastheyarrive.3.This(项目)seemstobeveryattractive.4.Hewas(缺席)yesterday.Doyouknowwhy?5.Isfiveapplesforfiveeggsafair(交换)?三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.He'shotand(thirst),heneedsadrink2.Keepoffthe(grass).3.(Europe)enjoyChineseteaverymuch.4.The(leaf)turnyellowinautumn.5.October1stisthe(nation)DayofChina.disappointfaildisappointfailprocessenterproudavoidrequestcompleteabsentdivideinfluencepleasure1.Pleasedonotwithoutknockingonthedoor.2.Hemanytimes,buthedoesn'tloseheart.3.Youmustmakingdecis