九年级上册外研版英语介词辨析测试题及答案-含答案_第1页
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九年级上册外研版英语介词辨析测试题及答案含答案一、选择题1.—Whatdoyouthinkofthegrammarbook?—Oh,itisreally_____usefulreferencebook,whichisworthreading_____secondtime.A.a,a B.an,theC.an,a D.the,the2.WorldWideWebwasinventedin1991byEnglishscientist,TimBurners-lee.A.\;an B.The;an C.The;the D.A;the3.Jackwasfailureasaleader,butheachievedgreatsuccessinwriting.A.a;a B.a;/ C./;a D./;/4.Everyonehasaresponsibilitytosave_____water,iffuturegenerationsaretoenjoyasimilarstandardoflivingto_____weenjoynow.A.the;theone B.不填;theone C.the;one D.不填;one5.Surprisingly,yearsback,whenplayingAmericanCaptaininMarvel’smovieuniversebecame______possibility,ChrisEvansnearlyturned______roledown.A.the;a B.the;theC.a;the D./;the6.Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic;heisverylikelytobe________Beethoven.A.a B.anC.the D.不填7.let’sgoto______cinema,whichwilltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor______while.A.the,the B.the,a C.a,the D.a,a8._____greatprogresshehasmade!Ireallythinkit’s_____greatsuccess.A.Whata;不填 B.What;aC.How;a D.What;不填9.Wefeelquitesadabout________deathofYuanLongping,“FatherofHybridRice”.What________greatlossitis!A.the;/ B.a;the C.the;the D.the;a二、选择题10.Asachild,Iwouldsitforhoursunderanoldtreedoing________,whichwassimplydaydreaming.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything11.Weallthink________comfortabletoliveinYancheng.It’sabeautifulandmoderncity.A.this B.that C.it D.what12.Myelderbrotheriscreative,heisalwaysfullofideas,but________isusefultomyknowledge.A.neither B.nothing C.noone D.none13.Itiswrongtocopyothers’answers.Dohomeworkby________,boys!A.yourself B.yourselves C.myself D.ourselves14.—Dave,didyouhavefunattheNewYear'sParty?—Sure!Iwillneverforgeteachwonderfulmemoryof________.A.we B.us C.our D.ours15.Yourhometownisreallynice!Theairqualityisasgoodas______ofSanya.A.it B.one C.that D.theone三、选择题16.Mycomputercaughta________theotherdayandalltheinformationwentmissing.A.virus B.disease C.problem D.trouble17.Thepolicegiveusalotof________onhowtoprotectpersonalinformation.A.trust B.advice C.stress D.difficulty18.—Whydidtheartistmakeno________tobeunderstoodorliked?—Hedidn’tcarewhatothersthinkofhim.A.risk B.effort C.suggestion D.balance19.—Dad,whatistheloudspeakersaying?—Itistothe________.ThefighttoShanghaiischeckingticketsnow.A.customers B.passengers C.members D.tourists20.—DoyouthinkMaryhasmadeawrong________?—No,Idon’tthinkso.It’sgoodforhertolivealone.A.experience B.experiment C.difference D.decision21.YuanLongpingisconsideredtohavemadeagreat_________tothedevelopmentofagriculture.A.progress B.invention C.introduction D.contribution四、选择题22.—Ireallycan’tbelievesuchawisemanhasmadesosillyamistake.—Don’tyouknow________senseisworthmorethanknowledge?A.general B.usual C.special D.common23.—Howwasyourexamthedaybeforeyesterday?—Well,Ifeelquitegood.Imade________mistakesthanbefore.A.fewer B.thefewest C.less D.theleast24.—Howdoyoufeelaboutthedish?—Look!Thisisnothingbut________vegetablesoup.A.famous B.wonderful C.unusual D.common25.—DoyouknowaboutthestoryoftheLittleHorseCrossingtheRiver?—Yes,atlastthelittlehorsefinishescrossingtheriverandheknowshow________theriveris.A.wide B.long C.deep D.clear26.—Peterhasgoodgradesinallhissubjects,buthenevershowsoff.—Iagree.Heisvery________.A.humorous B.organized C.modest D.generous五、选择题27.Thechopsticksare________wood.A.madeof B.madefrom C.madein D.madewith28.Myfamilygettogetherandhaveabigdinner________Sundays.A.at B.in C.on D.to29.________aspringmorning,abirdflewintoourclassroomandwewereveryexcitedtoseeit.A.In B.On C.At D.For30.ChinasentupthefinalsatelliteofBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(北斗卫星导航系统)fromXichangSatelliteCenter___________June23,2020.A.at B.in C.to D.on31.Whenareyouarriving?I’llpickyouupthestation.A.at B.to C.on D.off六、选择题32.Thepersonwho________anewideaofhowtoworkoutthepuzzlewillbegivena(n)________.A.keepsupwith;praise B.comesupwith;prize C.endsupwith;price D.putsupwith;award33.—YourspokenEnglishisverygood.Howdoyouimproveit?—Thanks.Mrs.Wangalwaysasksusto________dialoguesinourEnglishclassesandpracticespeakingEnglishasoftenaspossible.A.takeup B.makeup C.putup D.mopup34.—Whoisthebestbasketballplayerinyourclass?—Daniel.Andhetakesanychanceto________hissportsskillstogirls.A.takeoff B.turnoff C.falloff D.showoff35.Sometimesresultswilljust________oppositeofourwish.Weneedtoacceptthemanyway.A.carryout B.breakout C.runout D.turnout36.—Ifthecustomerringsupformeagain,please________thecalltothesalesdepartment.—OK,Iwill.A.runthrough B.lookthrough C.gothrough D.putthrough37.Farwaterdoesnot________nearfire.A.putup B.putaway C.putout D.putin38.Wouldyouplease____________thelight?Ican'tsleepwellwithiton.A.turnon B.turnoff C.turnto D.turnaround七、选择题39.You_________smokehere!Lookatthesign.Itsays"Nosmoking".A.needn't B.mustn't C.can D.may40.—ShallItellhimthechangeofthetimerightnow?—I’mafraidyou________,otherwisehewillbelateforthemeeting.A.can B.may C.must D.need41.—Seventydollarsforsuchadress!You________bejoking!—I’mserious.It’smadeofsilkfromHangzhou.A.must B.need C.will D.can42.Sometimessmiles________befalse,hidingotherfeelingslikeanger,fearorworry.A.should B.would C.must D.can八、选择题43.________itistoplayvolleyballonthebeach!A.Whatfun B.Whatafun C.Howfun D.Howafun44.Theintelligentcarcandrivebyitself.greatinventionitis!A.Howa B.Whata C.What D.How九、选择题45.—areyouhandingouttheleafletsfor?—Toaskpeopletocaremoreabouttheleft-behindchildren.A.How B.Why C.What D.Who十、选择题46.Manypeoplethinkthatbadly-behavedtravelers________sothattheywon'tbehavethatwayagain.A.shouldpunish B.shouldbepunishedC.mustn'tbepunished D.mustpunish47.—HaveyouheardofthepopsongLittleApple?—Yes.It________everyeveningwhenagedpeopledosquaredancingdownstairs.A.plays B.isplayed C.wasplayed D.played48.Manytravelvouchers(旅游优惠券)________toattractmoreandmoretouristsnextfivemonths.A.willsend B.willbesent C.aresent D.send49.—SoccerfirststartedinEnglandinthe12thcentury,didn'tit?—Yes,butnowit________allovertheworld.A.plays B.isplayed C.isplaying D.hasplayed十一、选择题50.--IamafraidIcan’thelpyouwithyourproject.I________amodelthesedays.--Itdoesn’tmatter.Iwillfinishitbymyself.A.make B.willbemaking C.ammaking D.havemade51.Thenoisecomesfromtheboys.They_______aparty.A.have B.arehaving C.willhave D.havehad52.—Whereisyourfather,Lily?—He________inthekitchen.A.cooked B.cooks C.willcook D.iscooking53.Sorry,youcan’ttaketheeraseraway,Tony.I________it.A.haveused B.used C.wasusing D.amusing54.—Hasyourauntfinishedwritinghernovel?—Notyet.She________itthesedays.A.wrote B.writes C.iswriting D.willwrite55.---Ihearyou__________atSmith’s.---Yes,I__________thereforaboutthreemonths.A.work;hadbeenworking B.worked;wasworkingC.areworking;havebeenworking D.worked;haveworked56.Excuseme.Ireallyneedtogonow.Mychildren_____________formeatschool.A.arewaiting B.waits C.wait D.waited57.ProfessorWang________inourschooltillnextSunday.A.willhavestayed B.hasstayed C.isstaying D.stayed58.Atpresentmoreandmorepeople_______clothesonlinetosavetimeandmoney.A.boughtB.hadboughtC.willbuyD.arebuying59.Chinesepeople’sspendingonoverseastrips______yearbyyear.A.hadrisen B.riseC.isrising D.rose60.Ican'tunderstandwhyhe________soselfish.Heisn'tusuallylikethat.A.was B.hadbeen C.is D.isbeing61.Sincethebandannouncedthereleaseoftheirnewalbum,thephonehasn'tstoppedringing.Manyfans________toaskabouttheexacttime.A.werecalling B.hadcalledC.arecalling D.call62.Hurryup!MarkandCarol________us.A.expect B.areexpectingC.haveexpected D.willexpect63.Hi,Mike.I’vetoborrowyourcarthisafternoonmine_______inthegarage.A.isrepairing B.isbeingrepairedC.hasrepaired D.hasbeenrepaired64.It’snearly5yearssinceIworkedinthecompany.I_______inaschool.A.taught B.wasteachingC.amteaching D.hadbeenteaching65.—HaveyouseenJackrecently?—No.Heforanothercompanynow.A.isworking B.hadworked C.worked D.wasworking十二、选择题66.Tonyhadahighfeverandcoughedalot,________hisparentstookhimtohospitalatonce.A.for B.but C.or D.so67.Dianaisn’there,______leaveamessageonherdesk.A.or B.so C.and D.but68.Asnakebithim___________hewenttoseeadoctoratonce.A.if B.where C.because D.so69.Iliketakingphotos,_____mycousindoesn’tlikeit.A.and B.but C.or D.so70.Justleavethekeytotheexercisesbehind,youwillbedependentonit.A.or B.and C.so D.but71.Hurryup,we’llbelatefortheconcert.Thereareonly10minutesleft.A.andB.orC.soD.but72.一What'sthesecretofsuccess,Dr.Know?一Moretimeandeffort,_________you’llmakeitsomeday.A.yet B.or C.and D.but十三、选择题73.—Ann,couldyoutellme________yesterday?—Oh,Iwenttothesupermarketforshoppingnearmyhome.A.wheredidyougo B.whenyouwent C.whoyouwillgowith D.whereyouwent74.—DidyouhaveagoodtimeinShanghai?—Yes,comeandlook.Myphotoswillshowyou______.A.howdidwegothere B.wherewewillgo C.whendidwemeet D.whatthetripwaslike75.---Judy,couldyoutellme_______theschoolbag?---Oh,yes.IboughtitinastoreontheInternet.A.wheredidyoubuy B.wherewillyoubuyC.whereyoubought D.whereyouwillbuy76.TodayisFather’sDay.I’mthinkingabout________.A.whatpresentIgavemyfatherB.ifIplannedapartyformyfatherC.howIcangivemyfatherasurpriseD.wherewillmyfatherandIhaveabigmeal十四、选择题77.InEngland,ifyouthinkthatotherpeoplearealwaysinabettersituationthanyou,evenwhentheyarenot,wesay“________”.A.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside B.everydoghasitsdayC.theearlybirdcatchestheworm D.actionsspeaklouderthanwords78.—IfailedtoachievethepassmarkbyonlyonepointinmyEnglishexam.—Whatapity!________.A.Betterlatethannever B.PracticemakesperfectC.Amissisasgoodasamile D.Manyhandsmakelightwork79.—Ihavetriedtofindtheanswertothequestion,butfailed.—WhynotdiscusswithTom?Yousee,________.A.GreatmindsthinkalikeB.TwoheadsarebetterthanoneC.AbirdinthehandisworthtwointhebushD.It’sbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomething80.–Ihavespentseveralnightspreparingforthecomingexam.-It’sbadforyoutostayuptoolate.Asthesayinggoes,"____________".A.Youarenevertoooldtolearn. B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends. D.Youcan'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.十五、选择题81.—HowdoyoufindthedocumentaryDAVIDProfile(国宝档案).—________.Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.A.Italldepends B.It’sreallywonderfulC.Nooneknowsforcertain D.Itisnotmycupoftea82.—Oh,mylove,yousayyouhaveorderedadozencupsofbubbletea(奶茶)?—________A.Agree. B.Forgetit. C.Ireallydo. D.Areyoukiddingme?83.—WecaninviteKateandPaultoBaoheParkwithus.—________I’llgivethemacallrightnow.A.Whynot? B.Whatfor? C.What’sup? D.Areyoukidding?84.—ThemovieLostinRussiasendsamessageabouttheimportanceoffamily.—________.Itremindsmeofmyparents.A.Ihopeso B.That’sallright C.Youbet D.Idon’tthinkso85.—TVsaystherewillbeaheavyraintomorrow.—________.Iplannedtogoclimbingwithmyfriend.A.Badluck B.Ihopeso C.Goodidea D.Idon’tmind十六、选择题86.—DoyouoftenhearLucy________inherroom?—Yes,listen!Nowwecanhearher________inherroom.A.sing;sing B.singing;singing C.singing;sing D.sing;singing87.WhileallChinesearefightingCOVID-19,medicalstaff(工作人员)________onthefrontlineareheroes.A.stood B.stand C.standing D.tostand88.—Tom,haveyoueverreadthebookATaleofTwoCities________byCharlesDickens?—Yes,Ifinishedreadingitlastwintervacation.A.wrote B.towrite C.writing D.written89.Look!There_______somanypeople_________here.Doyouknowwhathashappened?A.is,standing B.are,arestanding C.are,standing90.Awomanwasfound________inherhousethismorning.Thepolicesaidshewaswoundedwithaknifeandbledto________.A.died;death B.death;dead C.dead;death D.death;death91._____aGPSwillmake_______easierforeveryonetovisitastrangeplace.A.Take,her B.Taking,that C.Taking,it D.Take,this92.----WhatdoyourememberaboutGrade7?----Iremember______aprize.A.towin B.winning C.win D.wining93.Idon’tmind_____insuchasmallroom.A.tolive B.toliving C.living D.live94.Nowadays,teachersoughttoconsider________moretimeonteachingresearch.A.spend B.tospend C.spending D.spent95.Thebadweatherwilllastforaweek.SoIadviseyou________offthesportsmeeting.A.toput B.tobeput C.put D.putting96.Peoplewhoruntowardstheirdreamsprefer_______thefailureratherthan_______theirdream.A.experiencing;togiveup B.toexperience;giveupC.experiencing;givingup D.toexperience;togiveup97.Iwastiredout,soIstoppedthecarashortrest.A.have B.having C.tohave D.had98.—Listen!Canyouhearsomething?—Yeah,itcouldbesomechildrenoutside.A.wereplayingB.playingC.toplayD.play99."Anearlybirdcatchestheworm"meansthatyouhavetodosomethingaheadofothers___success.A.achieving B.achieve C.toachieve D.toachieving十七、选择题100.—Hello,Jack.ThisisSandy.Whatareyoudoing?—I’mwatchinganexcitingbasketballmatch.It_______forhalfanhour.A.begins B.began C.hasbegun D.hasbeenon101.—OK,whatdoyouwanttoknow?—I’munsure________.A.whichisthewaytothePalaceMuseum B.howmanycolorsarethereinarainbowC.thatthecouplehasbeenmarriedfor3years D.howlongIcanborrowthestorybooks十八、选择题102.Fromthepictureweknow,sohappy_________thattheyarewildwithjoy.A.thechildrenfeel B.didthechildrenfeelC.thechildrenarefeeing D.dothechildrenfeel103.AMidsummerNight'sDream________attheTheatreRoyalon19thJune,andthentoursthroughoutScotland.A.opens B.isopenedC.willopen D.willbeopened104.Thiskindofcloth_______wellandlargequantitiesofthecloth________.A.issold;havebeensold B.issold;hasbeensoldC.sells;havebeensold D.sells;hasbeensold105.Verylittleofthehouse_________nowbecauseitcaughtfirelastweek.A.remains B.isremaining C.isremained D.remained106.—Madam,lookatthesign.Youarenotallowedtositinthisgameareaforkids.—Sorry,I________it.Iwillgosomewhereelse.A.don’tnotice B.didn’tnotice C.haven’tnoticed D.wasn’tnoticed107.ManysightsinSuzhou________thosewhodidn’tgobacktohishometownduringthisSpringFestivalforfree.A.opento B.opened C.wereopento D.hasbeenopento108.—Doyourememberthere_________ariverhere?—Ofcourse,IoftenswaminitwhenIwasyoung.A.usedtobeing B.wasusedtobe C.usedtobe D.wasusedtobeing109.—Jimmylosthiskeyyesterday.—________?It’shisthirdtimeinjustonemonth.A.Didhe B.Washe C.Hashe D.Doeshe110.—Sorry,I’mafraidDr.Johnsonisn’tathisofficenow.—Well,I________himonhismobilephoneinstead.A.called B.havecalled C.willcall D.iscalling111.---David,________.Youfallasleepinclassagain!---I’msorry.IpromisethatI________.A.wakesup;will B.wakeup;will C.wakingup;won’t D.wakeup;won’t十九、选择题112.I’vegotabottleofbeer,butIhaven’tgotanything________Icouldopenitwith.A.that B.what C.where D.which113.NeZhaisaChinesecartoon________hasbeenpopularinChinaandismuchlovedbylittlechildrenandtheirparents.A.who B.what C.which D.it114.Wheneverhewaslate,hecouldfindplentyofexcuses________soundedreasonable.A.who B.what C.where D.that115.—YouhavebeentoYangzhourecently.Whatdoyouthinkofthiscity?—Ilikeitverymuch,andIthinkitisthemostbeautifulplace____Ihaveeverbeento.A.which B.that C.where D.who116.Thatwashisfirstinvention.Itwasamachine________clothes.A.thatusedtowash B.whichwasusedtowashingC.whichgotusedtowashing D.thatwasusedtowash117.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.who B.that C.what D.They118.Theplace________interestedmemostwastheChildren’sPalace.A.what B.whereC.which D.inwhich二十、选择题119.Igojoggingeverymorning,________itisveryhotoutside.A.so B.but C.although D.because120.—Laboureducationisanimportantcourseforstudents’self-development.—Exactly.schoolsputitintopractice,studentswilllearnalot.A.While B.Unless C.If D.As【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:第一空用不定冠词表示泛指,useful不是以元音因素开头,不用an,要用a;不定冠词a与序数词连用表示“再,又”,不表示次序,故第二个空用a,表示再读一次。故选A。考点:考查冠词2.B解析:B【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空,发明物的前面必须加the,第二空泛指一位英国科学家,句意:宽带网是在1991年由一位英国科学家TimBurners-lee发明的。故选B。3.B解析:B【解析】考查冠词:第一空填a,afailure是抽象名词具体化,表示“一个失败的人或事”,第二空不填,这里的success是抽象名词,不加冠词,句意:杰克做为领导真是失败的人,但是他在写作方面取得很大成就。选B。4.B解析:B【解析】考查冠词及代词。Water为不可数名词,故不加冠词,第二个空是特指,且后面后定语修饰。故用theone,句意:每个人都有责任拯救水资源,如果将来的几代人一定要享有和我们现在享有的生活的相似的生活标准的话。5.C解析:C【解析】C句意:令人惊讶的是,几年前,当在电影宇宙中扮演美国队长成为可能的时候,克里斯·埃文斯几乎拒绝了这个角色。第一空填a,表示“一种可能性”,第二空填the,特指“AmericanCaptain这个角色”,所以选C。6.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:Brian在创作音乐上极有才华,他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。本题考查不定冠词在人名前,表示:一个像…那样的人。故选择A,【名师点睛】考查冠词。冠词是高考英语中的难点和重点,考生在冠词试题上失分较多,主要是缺乏语感,对一些知识点掌握不够透彻。本题中首先根据Beethoven排除选项B,因为不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。通常情况下人名前是不加冠词的,但是如果指一个像某个名人的人时,在这个人名前加不定冠词。7.B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:我们去看电影吧!这会让你的注意力远离这个问题一段时间。第一空为固定词组gotothecinema“去看电影”;第二空也是固定词组forawhile“一会儿”。故选B。8.B解析:B【详解】试题分析:句意:他已经取得了很大的进步!我真地认为它是一次很大的成功。分析考查感叹句的用法,progress为不可数名词,因此感叹词在运用what同时,不能接不定冠词;一次成功,运用不定冠词a,故选B。9.D解析:D【详解】句意:对于“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的去世,我们感到十分悲痛。这是多大的损失啊!考查冠词的用法和感叹句。第一处特指袁隆平的去世,用定冠词the;第二处是感叹句,中心词是可数名词单数loss,great首字母发辅音音素,用a。故选D。二、选择题10.A解析:A【详解】句意:当我还是个孩子的时候,我会在一棵老树下坐几个小时,什么也不做,只是做着白日梦。考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有东西,没有事情;everything每件东西,每件事情;something某件东西;anything任何东西。根据“simplydaydreaming.”只是白日做梦,可知上文说的是“没做任何事情”。故选A。11.C解析:C【详解】句意:我们都认为在盐城生活很舒适。它是一个美丽和现代化的城市。考查词义辨析。this这个,近指;that那个,远指;it它;what什么。根据“Weallthink…comfortabletoliveinYancheng.”可知,此处是“thinkit+adj+todosth”结构,使用it作形式宾语,故选C。12.D解析:D【详解】句意:我哥哥很有创造力,他总是充满想法,但没有一个对我的知识有用。考查不定代词。根据but表句意转折可知此处指“哥哥所有的想法没有一个有用”;排除只能指人的noone“没有人”;排除强调内容nothing“没事、没东西”;排除只用于二者的neither“(二者)都不”;故选D。13.B解析:B【详解】句意:抄袭别人的答案是错误的。孩子们,你们自己做作业!考查反身代词。yourself你自己;yourselves你们自己;myself我自己;ourselves我们自己。本句是一方对另一方的劝告,根据“boys”可知,另一方是人称复数,即劝告另一方“你们自己做作业”,故用yourselves。故选B。14.D解析:D【详解】句意:——Dave,你在新年派对上玩得开心吗?——当然!我永远不会忘记我们的每一个美好的记忆。考查代词辨析。we我们,人称代词主格;us我们,人称代词宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。根据“eachwonderfulmemoryof…”,可知,此处表示“我们的每一个美好的回忆”,用双重所有格形式:名词+of+名词性物主代词,空个后没有名词,所以用名词性物主代词。故选D。15.C解析:C【详解】句意:你的故乡真漂亮!空气质量和三亚的一样好。that指已提到过或已知的某类人或事物;考查代词辨析。it是代指上文提及的同一个东西;one指代上文提到的同类事物中的某一个,one是泛指,theone是特指。这里的代词代指airquality,指代上文提到的某类事物,用that。其后经常跟介词短语。故选C。三、选择题16.A解析:A【详解】句意:我的电脑前几天感染了病毒,所有的信息都消失了。考查名词辨析。virus病毒;disease疾病;problem问题;trouble麻烦;根据“alltheinformationwentmissing”可知此处指“电脑感染了病毒,所有的信息都消失了”;故选A。17.B解析:B【详解】句意:关于如何保护个人信息,警察给了我们很多建议。考查单词辨析。trust信任;advice建议;stress压力;difficulty困难。结合句意“如何保护个人信息”可知,是给我们很多建议。故选B。18.B解析:B【详解】句意:——为什么艺术家不努力让别人理解或喜欢他?——他不在乎别人怎么看他。考查名词辨析。risk风险;effort努力;suggestion建议;balance平衡。考查固定搭配makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事;此处表示“不努力做某事”,用makenoefforttodosth.。故选B。19.B解析:B【详解】句意:——爸爸,广播在说什么?——是说给乘客的。飞往上海的航班正在登机。考查名词辨析。customers顾客;passengers乘客;members成员;tourists游客。根据“ThefighttoShanghaiischeckingticketsnow.”可知,飞往上海的航班正在登机,由此可推测出广播是在说给要飞往上海的“乘客”听的。故选B。20.D解析:D【详解】句意:——你认为玛丽做了一个错误的决定吗?——不,我不这么认为。她一个人住挺好的。考查名词辨析。experience经历,经验;experiment实验;difference区别;decision决定。根据“It’sgoodforhertolivealone.”可知,此处指“做决定”,makeadecision,故选D。21.D解析:D【详解】句意:袁隆平被认为对农业的发展作出了巨大贡献。考查名词辨析。progress进步;invention发明;introduction介绍;contribution贡献。袁隆平对农业发展作出了巨大贡献;makeagreatcontributionto…“对……作出巨大贡献”。故选D。四、选择题22.D解析:D【详解】句意:——我真不敢相信这么聪明的人犯了这么愚蠢的错误。——你不知道常识比知识更有价值吗?考查形容词辨析。general全体的,普遍的;usual通常的,常见的;special特殊的;common普通的。根据后半句“isworthmorethanknowledge”中knowledge为名词,“知识”的意思,可知此处表示和knowledge相对应的常识,commonsense常识(尤指判断力),故选D。23.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你前天的考试怎么样?——嗯,我感觉很好。我犯的错误比以前少了。考查形容词辨析及形容词比较级。fewer较少的,比较级,修饰可数名词;thefewest最少的,最高级,修饰可数名词;less较少的,比较级,修饰不可数名词;theleast最少的,最高级,修饰不可数名词。根据“thanbefore”可知,此处应用形容词比较级形式,排除BD选项;又因为“mistakes”为可数名词,要用fewer修饰。故选A。24.D解析:D【详解】句意:——你觉得这道菜怎么样?——看!这只不过是普通的蔬菜汤。考查形容词辨析。famous著名的;wonderful精彩的;unusual不普通的;common普通的。根据空前“Thisisnothing”可推知,后句应是要表达“只不过是普通的蔬菜汤”。故选D。25.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你知道那匹小马过河的故事吗?——是的,小马终于过河了,它知道这条河有多深。考查形容词辨析。wide宽的;long长的;deep深的;clear清澈的。根据“atlastthelittlehorsefinishescrossingtheriver”以及故事的内容可知,小马过河后,它知道了这条河有多深。故选C。26.C解析:C【详解】句意:——Peter所有科目成绩都好,但他从不炫耀。——我同意,他很谦虚。考查形容词词义辨析。humorous幽默的;organized有组织力的;modest谦虚的;generous慷慨的;根据“henevershowsoff”可知他从不炫耀,所以是谦虚的,故选C。五、选择题27.A解析:A【详解】句意:筷子是用木头做的。考查介词辨析。bemadeof由……制造,可看出原材料,bemadefrom由……制造,看不出原材料;bemadein,在……地方制造;bemadewith指“制作中用了什么东西”,看不出原材料。根据“Thechopsticks”与空后的“wood”可知,能看出原材料,应该用bemadeof。故选A。28.C解析:C【详解】句意:我的家人星期天聚在一起吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。考查介词辨析。at用于具体的某一时刻之前;in用于年、月、季节之前;on用于具体的某一天和星期几之前;分钟+to+整点,表示差几分钟到某个整点。句中空后Sundays是星期天,表达“在星期天”是onSundays。故选C。29.B解析:B【详解】句意:在一个春天的早晨,一只鸟飞进了我们的教室,我们看到它非常兴奋。考查介词。In用于指早午晚、年、月、季节、一段时间后;On用于指具体某一天,如星期几,节日以及具体某一天的早中晚;At用于指某一特定的时刻;For用于指时间的长度。空格后aspringmorning指的是具体的某一天,故应用介词on,故选B。30.D解析:D【详解】句意:中国于2020年6月23日从西昌卫星中心发射了北斗卫星导航系统的最后一颗卫星。考查介词辨析。at后接具体的时刻;in后接年、月、世纪等,或泛指的上午、下午、晚上;to到,一般与from连用,表时间范围;on后接具体的某一天。句中“June23,2020”表具体的一天,故其前应加介词on,即中国于2020年6月23日发射卫星。故选D。31.A解析:A【详解】句意:你什么时候到,我将在车站接你。考查地点介词。at在……,后接小地点;to朝,向;on在某物体表面上;off离开。根据题干中“I’llpickyouup____thestation.”可知是说“我将在车站接你”,thestation车站,是小地点,其前用at。故选A。六、选择题32.B解析:B【详解】句意:想出解决这个难题的新办法的人将得到奖励。考查短语和名词辨析,keepsupwith赶得上,和……保持联系;comesupwith提出,想出;endsupwith结束,以……而结束;putsupwith忍受,容忍;praise赞美;award奖,奖学金;prize奖品;price价格。根据“howtoworkoutthepuzzle”可知应该是想出一个新主意,根据“who…anewideaofhowtoworkoutthepuzzle”可知应该是想出新主意的人会得到奖励,故选B。33.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你的英语口语很好。你如何提升它?——谢谢。王老师总是让我们在英语课上编对话,并尽可能多地练习说英语。考查动词短语。takeup开始从事;makeup编造;putup张贴;mopup擦。根据空后“dialogues”可知是编造对话,用makeup符合语境。故选B。34.D解析:D【详解】句意:——你们班谁是最好的篮球运动员?——丹尼尔。他还利用任何机会向女孩炫耀他的球技。考查动词短语辨析。takeoff脱下;turnoff关掉;falloff跌落;showoff炫耀。根据“Andhetakesanychanceto…hissportsskillstogirls.”可知,应该是向女孩炫耀他的球技。故选D。35.D解析:D【详解】句意:有时结果会与我们的愿望相反。不管怎样,我们还是要接受它们。考查动词短语。carryout实施;breakout爆发;runout耗尽;turnout结果是。根据“Weneedtoacceptthemanyway.”可知,有时结果会与我们的愿望相反。故选D。36.D解析:D【详解】句意:——如果顾客再打电话找我。请把电话转到销售部。——好的,我会的。考查动词短语辨析。runthrough浏览,贯穿;lookthrough浏览,温习;gothrough经历,通过;putthrough接通。根据句中“…ringsup”和空后“…thecallto…”可知,这里指接通电话,故选D。37.C解析:C【详解】句意:远水救不了近火。考查动词短语辨析。putup举起;putaway放好;putout熄灭;putin提交;根据“Farwaterdoesnot...nearfire.”及结合常识可知,俗语“远水救不了近火。”此处使用putout,表示“熄灭”符合语境。故选C。38.B解析:B【详解】句意:请你把灯关掉好吗?灯亮着我睡不着。考查动词短语辨析。A.打开;B.关闭;C.向(某人)求助;D.转身。thelight灯,根据Ican'tsleepwellwithiton.可知请求关灯,故选B。七、选择题39.B解析:B【详解】句意:你不能在这里吸烟!看那个标志牌。上面写着“禁止吸烟”。考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不需要,没有必要;mustn’t禁止,不要;can能,会;may可以,可能。根据句意“Lookatthesign.Itsays"Nosmoking".”可知,这里禁止吸烟,因此用mustn’t表示禁止做的事情,故选B。40.C解析:C【详解】句意:——我现在就告诉他时间改变了,好吗?——恐怕你必须这么做,否则他开会就要迟到了。考查情态动词辨析。can能够,表能力或许可;may可以,表推测;must必须;need需要。根据下文“otherwisehewillbelateforthemeeting”,可知ABD三项不合语境,这里是说必须告诉他时间改了,故选C。41.A解析:A【详解】句意:——这样一件衣服要70美元!你一定是在开玩笑!——我是认真的。这是杭州的丝绸做的。考查情态动词辨析。must一定;need必须;will将;can能够。根据“Seventydollarsforsuchadress”可知,70美元竟然买这样一件衣服,认为对方一定是在开玩笑,故选A。42.D解析:D【详解】句意:有时候,微笑可能是假的,隐藏着诸如愤怒,恐惧或担心等感情。考查情态动词辨析。should应该;would会;must必须;can可能,表示有客观的可能性。根据“hidingotherfeelingslikeanger,fearorworry.”可知微笑可能是假的。故选D。八、选择题43.A解析:A【详解】句意:在沙滩上打排球多有趣啊!考查感叹句。fun名词,乐趣;Itisfuntodosth.做某事是有乐趣;这里是感叹句,感叹名词用what,fun是不可数名词。其结构是What+名词+主语+谓语。故选A。44.B解析:B【详解】句意:智能车可以自己驾驶。这是多么伟大的发明啊!本题考查感叹句。根据how+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)!因invention是可数名词的单数形式,可知,此空应填Whata,故选B。九、选择题45.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你发传单在干什么?——为了让人们更加关心留守儿童。How如何,Why为什么,What什么,Who谁。此处作为介词for的宾语,故用代词what。故选C。十、选择题46.B解析:B【详解】句意:许多人认为行为不端的旅客应该受到惩罚,这样他们就不会再那样做了。考查语态。shouldpunish应该惩罚;shouldbepunished应该被惩罚;mustn'tbepunished禁止被惩罚;mustpunish必须惩罚。结合句意,行为不端的旅客,应该被惩罚,因此用情态动词should,主语badly-behavedtravelers与谓语punish之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,故选B。47.B解析:B【详解】—你听过流行歌曲《小苹果》吗?—是的。它每天傍晚老年人在楼下跳广场舞时都会被播放。考查一般现在时态的被动语态,故选B。48.B解析:B【详解】句意:未来五个月,许多旅游券将被发放,以吸引越来越多的游客。考查一般将来时的被动语态。willsend一般将来时;willbesent一般将来时的被动语态;aresent一般现在时的被动语态;send发送、派遣,动词原形;根据nextfivemonths.可知句子时态用一般将来时,而且主语travelvouchers和谓语动词send之间是被动关系,所以应用被动语态;一般将来时的被动语态结构为:will+be+动词的过去分词,send的过去分词是sent;故答案选B。49.B解析:B【详解】句意:——足球不是起源12世纪的英国吗?——是的,但是现在全世界都在踢。考查时态,A.plays动词三单形式;B.isplayed一般现在时的被动语态;C.isplaying现在进行时;D.hasplayed现在完成时。根据now可知应该用现在时,但是主语是it=soccer,应该是足球被踢,所以应该用被动语态,故选B。十一、选择题50.C解析:C【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:我恐怕不能帮你完成项目了,这几天我要做一个模型。没关系,我会自己完成。表示这几天一直要做的事情,用一般现在时表示将来,故选C项。考点:考查动词时态51.B解析:B【详解】句意:噪音来自那群男孩。他们正在开派对。考查动词时态。根据前句“Thenoisecomesfromtheboys.”语境可推知,后句中动作正在进行,应用现在进行时,构成形式为bedoing;主语“They”是复数形式,be用are;have的现在分词是having。故填B。52.D解析:D【详解】句意:——莉莉,你父亲在哪里?——他正在厨房做饭。考查时态。根据“Where’syourfather,Lily?”可知,此处是询问当前的情况,表示正在做某事,用现在进行时,故选D。53.D解析:D【详解】句意:对不起,托尼你不能拿走橡皮。我正用着呢。考查现在进行时。根据“Sorry,youcan’ttaketheeraseraway,Tony.”可知,说这句话的同时,我正在使用橡皮,所以用现在进行时,又因为主语是I,所以用amusing。故选D。54.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你姑姑写完小说了吗??——现在还没有。这些天她正在写。考查现在进行时。根据“Notyet.She…itthesedays.”可知,动作还未完成,现在也在做,所以用现在进行时,故选C。55.C解析:C【解析】考查时态。根据语境——我听说你在史密斯办公室工作。——是的,我在那儿工作了大约3个月。可知用现在进行时和现在完成进行时,选C。56.A解析:A【详解】句意:请原谅我。我真得要走了。我的孩子们在学校等我。考查动词时态。由“Ireallyneedtogonow.Mychildren…formeatschool”可知,因为孩子们正在学校等我,所以我真得要走,故本句为现在进行时态。故选A。57.C解析:C【解析】本题考查时态。根据句意:王教授将呆在我们学校直到下周日。这里用现在进行时表示将来,故选C。58.D解析:D【解析】考查动词时态。句意:现在越来越多的人通过网上购买衣服来节省时间和金钱。根据Atpresent可知,表示人们现在的状况,正在进行,用现在进行时。故选D。59.C解析:C【解析】试题分析:考查主语一致和时态。本句的主语是“Chinesepeople’sspendingonoverseastrips”中国人花在出国旅游上的费用,这是一个表示金钱的名词,做主语时谓语动词用单数,且本句表示的是最近这阶段一直以来的情况,所以使用现在进行时。故C正确。考点:考查主谓一致和时态60.D解析:D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为:我不理解他为什么这么自私,他通常不是这样的。进行时除了表示正在进行的动作之外,还可以表示将来时的概念,并且还可以表示说话人的情感。在本题中表示情感,故D项正确。61.C解析:C【解析】C考察动词时态。句意:自从那支乐队宣布了要发行新的专辑的消息,电话铃声就不停地响。很多粉丝一直都打电话询问具体的发行时间。根据句中的hasn’tstoppedringing可知询问具体的时间内这件事情现阶段正在发生,应该使用现在进行时。故C正确。62.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:考查动词的时态。催促别人快点,因为Mark和Carol正等着呢,适合用现在进行时。【名师点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定,因此在学习英语时态时,要注意分析动词形式及具体语境,想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景,这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。由Hurryup!可以判断这个动作正在发生。63.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:考察时态语态。句义:今天下午我不得不借用你的汽车,因为我的汽车正在修理厂被修理。根据句义可知我的汽车正在被修理是正在发生的事情。根据句义说明B项使用现在进行时的被动语态正确。考点:考察时态语态64.C解析:C【解析】考查时态,句意:自从我不在公司上班已经有五年了,我现在在一所学校教学。我现阶段的动作是在教学,故选C。65.A解析:A【解析】考查时态。根据句意及时间状语now,可知用

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