九年级七年级(完整版)英语介词辨析专项练习附解析及解析

九年级七年级(完整版)英语介词辨析专项练习附解析及解析一、选择题1．---What_____greatfunitwouldbeifwecouldcelebratehisbirthday!---Forgetit!Theteacherin_____chargeofourdormwon'tbehappytoseethat.A．a;theB．/;theC．/;/D．a;/2．Iknew________JohnLennon，butnot________famousone.A．/；a B．a；theC．/；the D．the；a3．Accordingtothepublicnoticefromthepolicestation,____$5,000rewardwillbeofferedfor____returnofthestolenculturalrelics.A．a;the B．/;the C．a;a D．/;a4．—Itisimportantforyoutofindappropriatecourseatcollege．—Ican'tagreemore．It'sdecisionthataffectsthewholefamily．A．the,the B．an,the C．an,a D．the,a5．Hewrote______song,whichturnedouttoberatherpopularwith______young.A．the;the B．a;不填 C．a;the D．the;不填6．Thepaperisduenextmonth,andIamworkingsevendays______week,oftenlonginto______night.A．a;the B．the;不填 C．a;a D．不填；the7．HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnot________trueman.A．an B．a C．the D．/8．________usefulrobot!Itcanhelpusdodangerousjobs.A．How B．Howa C．Whata D．Whatan9．—PresidentXigave________excitingspeechonTVontheeveningofDec.31,2019.—Yes.What______greatprogressweChinesemadelastyear!A．an;a B．/;a C．an;/ D．/;/10．—Don’tyouthinkHuaweicompanyis________success?—Yes,Ido.Huaweismartphonesarepopularamong________publicinChina.A．the;a B．a;the C．a;a D．/;the二、选择题11．—AreyourparentsangrywithyouaboutyourEnglish?—Oh,________ofthemisangry.Theyjusttoldmetogetbettergradesnexttime.A．none B．both C．neither D．either12．—HaveyougotanybooksonthedifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternfestivals?Iwanttoborrowone.—Yes,hereyouare.Butyoumustreturn_______bySunday.A．one B．it C．this D．that13．—Lucy,doyouknowwhosewalletitisonthetable?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Iaskedmanypeople,but________knew.A．nobody B．everybody C．anybody D．somebody14．—Jack,youleftyourcoatintheplaygroundagain?—Itisn’t________.Look,mycoatisinmybag.A．mine B．my C．your D．yours15．Mymothertriedtocook________formewhenIstudiedinNewZealand.A．differentsomething B．differentanything C．somethingdifferent D．anythingdifferent三、选择题16．Withthedevelopmentoftheserviceindustry,theworking________isincreasingandmorejobsshouldbeoffered.A．invention B．pronunciation C．introduction D．population17．Look!Thechildrenarehavingsomuch________playinghideandseekintheflowersea.A．joke B．fun C．knowledge D．skill18．YanchengNatureReservecoversan______ofover45,000squarekilometers.Itisoneoftheworld’smostimportantwetlands.A．area B．object C．space D．population四、选择题19．—Peter,haveyouheardofthesongLetitgo?—Yes,itsounds_________andit'spopularamongyoungpeople.A．nice B．bad C．terrible D．strange20．You’vewatchedtheboringsoapoperathousandsoftimes!Whydon’tyougooutsideandfindsomething________doing?A．useful B．cheerful C．enjoyable D．worth21．Withtruefriends,wefeel________toshareourjoyandsadnesstothegreatestpossibledegree.A．free B．suitable C．strange D．friendly22．DavidpromisedtohelpmewithmyphysicslastSunday.Buttomygreatdisappointment,heneverappearedthatday.Whatdoestheword“disappointment”meaninthesentence?A．ThefeelingofbeingnervousB．ThefeelingofbeinglonelyC．ThefeelingofbeingunhappyD．Thefeelingofbeingworried23．MyEnglishteacherisa___________ladyandsheoftencorrectsmypronunciationagainandagain.A．patient B．creative C．modest D．curious24．—Canwechatinthelibrary?—I'mafraidnot.Weshouldkeep_________.A．healthy B．clean C．quiet D．warm五、选择题25．Itisagoodideatoexperiencelife________theschoolbyvolunteering.Takeanactivepartinit,andyouwillmakeadifferencetotheworld.A．above B．beyond C．over D．against26．________smallactions,likereusingwater,wecanmakeagreatdifferencetoourworld.A．Across B．Beyond C．Through D．Against27．Takingpartinasocialactivitycanhelptakeyourmind________mattersthatworryyouandmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.A．through B．across C．off D．into28．It’sapitythattheexerciseis________theabilitiesofmostoftheclass.A．over B．above C．beyond D．without29．Theblueplanetissofarfromtheearththatradiosignals,travel________thespeedoflight,take16hourstoreachthespacecraft.A．for B．in C．on D．at30．Thoughtherearesomanythingsaroundusthatgo______ourwill,wecan’tgiveupbecausefollowingthedreamisvaluable.A．through B．towards C．against D．beyond31．Thegrassland,reachingoutfaraway,looksratherbeautiful_____theblueandcleansky.A．against B．above C．through D．past六、选择题32．—Howterriblethedisasteris!Manypeoplelosetheirhomesandmostofthemarebadlyhurt.—I’msurethingsaregoingto________finebecausethesoldiers,themostlovelypeople,aretryingtohelpthem.A．findout B．turnout C．runout D．putout33．—I________readingEnglisheverymorning.—Yes,Englishisveryimportantandit________thefirstlanguageinEnglandandsomeothercountries.A．usedto;isusedby B．usedto;isusedasC．amusedto;isusedas D．amusedto;isusedby七、选择题34．You________requireotherstodowiththeproblemlikeyou.Everyonehashisownway.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．maynot D．shouldn’t35．We'vediscussedeverydetailofthisplanandhavegoteverythingready.Butstillsomething________gowrong.Westillhavetobeverycareful.A．must B．should C．would D．may36．—IsthatMrZhou?—It________behim.HehasgonetoBeijing.A．can B．may C．can’t D．shouldn’t37．—IsitusuallywarminYanchenginMay?​—Yes.Butit_______berathercoldsometimes.A．must B．should C．would D．can38．—IstheboyoverthereTom?Heoftenwearsajacketlikethat.—It_______behim.Heisabsentfromschooltoday.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t39．Sometimessmiles________befalse,hidingotherfeelingslikeanger,fearorworry.A．should B．would C．must D．can40．—Idon’tcarewhatpeoplethink.—Well,you_______.Someopinionsareworthweighing.A．should B．might C．could D．would41．You________writethereportagainbecausespellingmistakesarenotallowedatall.A．must B．can C．may D．could42．Alotofonlineresources________beusedeitherbyteachersatschoolorparentsathome.A．can B．should C．need D．must八、选择题43．—TheskyisblueandIcansmelltheflowers.—________greatfunitistogospringouting!A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata44．“TheBeltRoad(一带一路)hasimprovedthetradebetweenChinaandothercountries.”“Soithas.___excitingnewsforpeopleallovertheworld!”A．Howan B．Whatan C．How D．What45．______greatfunSimonhasmakingasnowmanintheyard!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa46．Don’tletanyfailuresinfluenceyourmoods,foryoucannevertell________closeyoumaybetovictory.A．what B．why C．where D．how47．_______awfultheweatheris!I’mafraidwehavetocanceloursportsmeeting.A．Whatan B．What C．Howan D．How48．____wonderfulourschoolis!Therearemanygoodteachersandstudentsinit.A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa九、选择题49．Whynot________anEnglishclubtopractice_________English?A．join;speaking B．tojoin;speaking C．join;tospeak D．tojoin;tospeak50．—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—It’sabouttenminutes’walk.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howmany D．Howmuch51．—_____________doesittakeyoutogettoschool?—About15minutesbybike.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howmany D．Howold52．—Couldyoutellme________youwillcomeback?—Intenminutes.A．howsoon B．howoften C．howlong D．howfast十、选择题53．—Ifyou________anotherchancenexttime,canyoudoitbetter,Jack?—That’sforsure.Trustme!A．give B．willgive C．aregiven D．willbegiven54．—Agreatdealofmoney________atthecharityshow!—Yes,butthecostofliving________alot,sowestillneedtodoalotforthechildreninpoorareas.A．raised;rose B．raised;hasrisen C．wasraised;rose D．wasraised;hasrisen十一、选择题55．—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?—Notyet.It________.A．hasbeenbuiltB．wasbuiltC．isbeingbuiltD．hadbeenbuilt56．Sittingcross-leggedinamannerinwhichthebottomofafoot______towardanArabisaseriousinsult．A．hadpointedB．pointedC．havepointedD．ispointing57．—Mydear,you______thingsabout.Look,whatamessintheroom!—Sorry,Mom.A．havealwaysthrown B．alwaysthrowC．arealwaysthrowing D．alwaysthrew58．—Dad,Ican’tworkoutthismathproblem.Canyougivemeahand?—Waitamoment.I________onthephone.A．amtalking B．willtalk C．wastalking D．havetalked59．—WhereisTom?—Look!He________withtheteacheroverthere.A．talk B．talks C．talked D．istalking60．—Tom,whereisyourfather?—He________mybike.A．isrepairing B．repairs C．hasrepaired D．willrepair61．Listen!Thebirds________happilyinthetreeoutsidethewindow.A．sing B．sang C．aresinging D．weresinging十二、选择题62．Thedressisreallynice,_________itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.A．for B．so C．but D．or63．Iwaslateforschooltoday______Ididn’tcatchtheearlybus.A．because B．so C．but D．then64．Itwasverydarkoutside，___________wehadtofeelourwayslowly.A．so B．but C．for D．or十三、选择题65．—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme________changesomemoney,please?—Ofcourse.Walkalongthestreettotheendandyoucanfindabank.A．whereIcan B．wherecanI C．whereIwasableto D．wherewasIableto66．—WhatdidMarysaytoyoujustnow,Alan?—Sheasked________.A．ifIcouldgotothemuseumwithhertomorrow B．whyIamsosadtodayC．whodidIplayvolleyballwithafterschool D．whatwillIdoontheweekend67．—Daming,doyouknow________?—Thestrangeshapesofitstallrocks.A．howlargeZhangjiajieis B．whatisZhangjiajiefamousforC．howlargeisZhangjiajie D．whatZhangjiajieisfamousfor68．—MissLiu,canyoutellme________?—Wegettogethertoenjoythemoonandeatmooncakes.A．whydoyouliketheChineseNewYearbestB．howdoyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalC．howChinesepeoplecelebratetheChineseNewYearD．whatChinesepeopledoontheMid-AutumnFestival69．MrWangaskedTom_______.A．whatwasmatterwithhim B．whatiswrongwithhimC．whatwasthematterwithhim D．whatthematterwaswithhim十四、选择题70．—Nevergiveup.IfyoukeeppracticingspeakingEnglisheveryday.you’llmakegreatprogress.---Thanksforencouragingme.Iknow.A．practicemakesperfectB．itneverrainsbutitpoursC．manyhandsmakelightworkD．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside71．—IpromiseIwillworkhardernextweek,Mum.—Well,justasthesayinggoes,“________.”Idohopethatyou’llactrightaway.A．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Thegrassisgreenerontheotherside D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords72．—Volunteerstriedtheirbesttocleantheparklastweekend.—________.Andeveryonecanmakeanefforttoprotecttheenvironment.A．Practicemakesperfect B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．East,west,homeisbest D．Burnthecandleatbothends73．—Lookatthismess!Howmuchtimedoyouthinkweneedtoclearitup?—Itisabigjob,but________.Let’sallgetstartednow.A．manyhandsmakelightwork B．afriendinneedisafriendindeedC．theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．actionsspeaklouderthanwords74．—Istheairpollutiongettingbetterthesedays?—No.________,waterintheriversnearbyisbecomingworseandworse.Canyoufindoutthereason?A．Itneverrainsbutitpours B．AmissisasgoodasamileC．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．Burnthecandleatbothends75．—Ihopetogetthehighestgradesinthefinalexams.—________.Youneverworkhard.A．Worklikeadog B．InyourdreamsC．Everydoghasitsday D．Putallyoureggsinonebasket76．—Mom,Ispentawholenightpreparingfortheexam.—MyGod.___don'tstayuptoolate,oryou'llbetiredout.A．Youcan'tputyoureggsinonebasketB．ThegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideC．Youcan'tburnthecandleatbothendsD．DoasRomansdowheninRome十五、选择题77．—Hi,everybody!Hereisthemusic.—________.Let’sdancetothemusic.A．That’snogood B．Herewego C．That’sashame D．Haveagoodtime78．—IvisitedthePurpleMountainObservatorybymyselflastSaturday.—________Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?A．Youdid? B．Ihopenot. C．Haveagoodtime. D．Ican’tbelieveit.79．—Ourschoolfootballteamhaswonthefirstprizeinthematch!—________A．Haveagoodtime. B．Nicework. C．Nevermind. D．Goodluck.80．—Iguessyouwanttoplaytennisintheparkthisafternoon.—_______.That’sexactlywhatIwasthinkingjustnow.A．It’suptoyou B．Ofcoursenot C．Youreadmymind D．It’shardtosay81．—Iwastoobusytoseethesingingcompetition.—________.Ihavetosayit’sreallywonderful.A．Noproblem B．Youarewelcome C．Notatall D．It’sapity82．—I’msorry.Thatwasn’tofmuchhelp.—________.Infact,itwasmosthelpful.A．Thanksanyway B．Itdoesn’tmatter C．Ofcoursenot D．Sureitwas83．—TVsaystherewillbeaheavyraintomorrow.—________.Iplannedtogoclimbingwithmyfriend.A．Badluck B．Ihopeso C．Goodidea D．Idon’tmind84．—Doyoulikecartoonsorscarymovies?—_______.Theycancheermeup.A．Yes,Ido B．No,Idon't C．Cartoons D．Scarymovies十六、选择题85．________bygreentreesandlovelyanimals,thevisitorstoCherryTreesFarmwerequiterelaxed.A．Surrounded B．Surround C．Surrounding D．Tosurround86．Fansalloverthecountryaretalkingabout________thisfootballteamhasneverwonanymatchand________todowithit.A．whether;how B．why;how C．whether;what D．why;what87．Whoareyougoingtohave________thelibrarysincethedesignerisbusythesedays.A．todesign B．designed C．designing D．design88．________theearlyflight,weorderedataxiandgottotheairportveryearly.A．Catching B．Tocatch C．Catch D．Caught89．—Jack,whyhaveyoudecided________Chinesefolkmusicasacourse.—TolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.A．take B．taken C．totake D．taking90．ThiseducationalCD-ROMmakes_____easierforyoutolearnEnglish.Afterusingitforamonth,you’llhavenodifficulty________withforeigners.A．that;totalk B．it;totalkC．that;talking D．it;talking91．MyuncleregrettedhishouseinShanghailastyear,becausethehousepricekeepsrising.A．sell B．tosell C．selling D．sold92．一Waiter!I'dlikesomebeefandavegetablesalad.一Sorry，madam.Theyonlyforlunch.Whynotconsidersomethingelse?A．served;toorder B．served;orderingC．areserved;ordering D．areserved;toorder93．IthinkthatAI(人工智能)________inmanyfieldswill________tohelpussolvemanyproblemsinthefuture.A．used；beused B．isused；beused C．used；use94．ThereissomethingwrongwithhisTV.Hewantstogetit_______thisafternoon.A．repairing B．repaired C．torepair D．repair95．________ill,Ican’tgotoschooltoday.A．Becauseof B．As C．Being D．With96．Mostoftheartists____________tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A．invite B．toinvite C．invited D．inviting97．Look!There_______somanypeople_________here.Doyouknowwhathashappened?A．is,standing B．are,arestanding C．are,standing98．IsawherflowersinthegardenwhenIpassedby.A．towater B．water C．watering D．watered99．Seeingtheirteacher_______intotheclassroom,theystopped_______atonce.A．walk;telling B．entering;tospeak C．enter;totell D．walking;talking100．WhenIwasyoungIlikedtolistentotheradio,________formyfavouritesong.A．wait B．waited C．waiting D．sothatwait101．Iimprovemy________Englishby________conversationswithmyfriendsinEnglish.A．speak,practicemaking B．speaking,practicingmakingC．spoken,practicingmaking D．speaking,practicingtomake102．—Myeyesightisgettingworsethesedays.I'dliketohavemyeyes________.—Perhapsyoushouldconsider________thetimeonthecomputer.A．checked;reducing B．tocheck;reducingC．checked;toreduce D．checking;toreduce103．—Doctor!Ican’tfallatnight.—Don’tworry!Youaretoostressed.Justberelaxedandtakesomepills,thenyou’llbebetter.A．sleepy;asleep B．asleep;sleepingC．sleep;sleep D．asleep,sleepy十七、选择题104．—Sorry,I’mlate.Hasthemeetingbegun?—Itdoesn’tmatter.Themeeting________forseveralminutes.A．hasjustbegun B．hasjustbeenoverC．hasjustbeenon D．hasjustended105．—Whereisyouruncle?Ihaven'tseenhimforalongtime.—HeShanghaiforabouthalfayear.HemovedtherelastOctober.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．hasarrivedin D．hasbeenin十八、选择题106．Withtheapplicationof5Gtechnology__________profoundchangesinalmostallfieldsthroughouttheworld.A．willcomeB．arecomingC．comesD．come107．—SunshineTaxiService.CanIhelpyou?—Myplane________offat11:30inthemorning.Canyousendataxinolaterthan9o’clock?A．takes B．tookC．hastaken D．willbetaken108．Thoseeggs______,pleasethrowthemaway.A．smellgood B．aresmelledbad C．aresmelledwell D．smellbad109．—Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager.—I________asawaiterforfiveyearsanditmakesalotofcontributionstomytoday’swork.A．serve B．haveserved C．wasserving D．served110．—UncleSam,Ihavetoleaverightnow.—Whatapity!I________youcouldstayalittlelongerwithus.A．think B．amthinking C．thought D．willthink111．—Lindaisnotcomingforthepartytonight.—Butshe__________.A．promises B．promised C．willpromise D．hadpromised112．—Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?—I’vejustcomebackfromCanada.Ithereforthreeweeks.A．havestayed B．willstay C．stay D．stayed113．CandyhasdecidedtomovetoTaipeinextyear.Whenshestudiesinanartschoolthere,she________withherauntforfivemonths.A．lives B．lived C．haslived D．willlive114．—IreallyenjoytheshowsintheprogrammeOnlineTravelinChina.—Metoo.MoreonlineshowsaboutChineseculture________soon.A．willopen B．haveopened C．isopening D．open十九、选择题115．Isthisfactory_______youvisitedtheotherday?A．inwhich B．which C．where D．theone116．---HowmuchdoyouknowaboutJohnNash?----Justalittle.HeisaNobelPrize–winningscientist____waskilledinacarcrashyesterday.A．which B．what C．who D．whom二十、选择题117．—Toomuchhomeworkhasmademetiredthesedays,MissWang.—That’strue.Butasmalltreewon’tgrowintoabigtree________itexperienceslotsofwindsandrains.A．if B．while C．when D．unless118．—ThenovelwrittenbyStephenseemsabitboringtome.—___________youputyourheartintoit,youwon'tenjoyit.A．When B．If C．After D．Unless119．We’renotveryclosefriends________we’veknowneachotherforalongtime.A．until B．although C．as D．if120．—Moreandmorepeoplelikeshoppingonlinenow.—Iagree.Mysisterwillbecrazyaboutit________myparentsgiveherenoughmoney.A．if B．unless C．when D．while【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】考查冠词。第一空不填，因为fun是不可数名词，第二空也不填，因为inchargeof是负责的意思，句意是：如果我们能为他点亮蜡烛庆祝生日该是多有趣的事啊。--得了吧，负责宿舍的老师看到会不高兴的。选C。【名师点睛】冠词的考查一直是重点，特别注意the表示特指和a/an表示泛指的用法。另外也有很多关于冠词的固定词组，在平时的学习中加强识记。2．B解析：B【解析】aJohnLennon一个叫做JohnLennon的人，表泛指；第二空表特指。3．A解析：A【解析】考查冠词。前文泛指任何一笔5000美元的奖金，故用不定冠词。下文return后的修饰词ofthestolenculturalrelics，可知是特指某物的归还，为特指，用定冠词。选A。4．C解析：C【解析】略5．C解析：C【解析】考查冠词，第一空是泛指一首歌，所以用不定冠词a，第二空考查：the+形容词表示一类人，句意：他写了一首歌在年轻人中变得非常流行。所以选C。6．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：我的论文下个月就要交了，现在我每周工作七天，经常工作到深夜。第一空表示“每一”，应使用不定冠词，因week是以辅音音素开头的词，应使用a；第二空longintothenight为固定搭配，意为“到深夜”。故选A。7．B解析：B【详解】句意：不到长城非好汉。考查冠词。True发音为辅音，所以排除an。横线处为代指一个真正的男人，所以填a。故选B。8．C解析：C【详解】句意：多有用的机器人啊！它可以帮助我们做危险的工作。考查感叹句。句子中心词是单数名词robot，且句子是省略主谓的感叹句，符合结构“What+a/an+adj+单数名词+主谓！”，useful是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故选C。9．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——2019年12月31日晚，习主席在电视上发表了激动人心的讲话。——对。我们中国人去年取得了多大的进步啊！冠词辨析。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，a用在发音是辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在发音是元音音素开头的单词前。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠词，exciting是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；第二空是感叹句，progress是不可数名词，感叹句的结构是What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。根据题意，故选C。【点睛】不定冠词a，an与one同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不强调数量，用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前。auniversity一所大学aEuropeancountry一个欧洲国家anunfinishedtask一项未完成的任务anhonestperson一个诚实的人10．B解析：B【详解】句意：——你不认为华为公司是一个成功吗？——是的，我认为的。华为手机在中国很受公众欢迎。考查冠词。the定冠词，表特指；a/an不定冠词，表泛指，a用于辅音音素发音开头的单词前，an用于元音音素发音开头的单词前。第一空后的success意为“成功的人或事物”，是抽象名词具体化，其前用不定冠词表泛指，success以辅音音素发音开头，所以用a；第二空是the加形容词public表一类人，故选B。二、选择题11．C解析：C【详解】句意：——你父母对你的英语很生气吗？——哦，他们两个都不生气。他们只是告诉我下次要取得更好的成绩。考查不定代词。none三者或三者以上都不；both两个都；neither两者都没有（作主语时，谓语用单数）；either二者选其一。根据“Theyjusttoldmetogetbettergradesnexttime.”可推出父母应该是不生气，再根据空格后谓语动词用的是is，可知此处需用neither符合语境。故选C。12．B解析：B【详解】句意：——你们有关于中西方节日差异的书吗？我想借一本。——有，给你。但是你必须在周日之前归还它。考查代词辨析。one一个，同类不同物；it它，同类又同物；this这个；that那个。此空指代前文提到的一本有关中西方节日差异的书，属于同类又同物，故选B。13．A解析：A【详解】句意：——露西，你知道桌子上是谁的钱包吗？——对不起，我不知道。我问了很多人，但没人知道。考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人，表否定；everybody每个人，指所有人；anybody任何人，用于否定句和疑问句代替somebody；somebody某人，表不确定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句。but表转折，根据题干“Idon’tknow.Iaskedmanypeople,but…knew”，可知都不知道，nobody符合语境，故选A。14．A解析：A【详解】句意：——杰克，你又把外套忘在操场上了？——它不是我的。看，我的外套在包里。考查代词。mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；根据“Jack,youleftyourcoatintheplaygroundagain”问对方是否把外套忘在操场；结合答语“Look,mycoatisinmybag”可知此处指“那件外套不是我的”；此处是句子的表语，填名词性物主代词；故选A。15．C解析：C【详解】句意：当我在新西兰学习时，我妈妈试着为我做一些不同的菜。考查不定代词和形容词的位置。something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议的疑问句中；anything也表示一些东西，用于否定句及疑问句中。题目所给的句子是一个肯定句，因此需用something，排除B/D；当形容词修饰不定代词时，要后置。故选C。三、选择题16．D解析：D【详解】句意：随着服务业的发展，就业人口不断增加，更多的工作机会应该被提供。考查名词。invention发明；pronunciation发音；introduction介绍；population人口。根据下文“morejobsshouldbeoffered”可知，此处指的是就业人口不断在增加。故选D。17．B解析：B【详解】句意：你看！孩子们在花海里捉迷藏玩得很开心。考查名词辨析。joke玩笑；fun乐趣；knowledge知识；skill技能。根据“Thechildrenarehavingsomuch...playinghideandseekintheflowersea.”可知，havefundoingsth.做某事很有趣。故选B。18．A解析：A【详解】句意：盐城自然保护区面积超过45,000平方公里。它是世界上最重要的湿地之一。考查名词辨析。area面积；object物体；space空间；population人口。根据“over45,000squarekilometers”可知此处是指面积area。故选A。四、选择题19．A解析：A【详解】句意：——彼得，你听过歌曲《Letitgo》么?——是的，它听起来很棒，在年轻人中很流行。考查形容词。nice好的；bad坏的；terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的。根据“it'spopularamongyoungpeople”可知此处用褒义的形容词，用形容词nice表示“听起来不错”。故选A。20．D解析：D【详解】句意：这部无聊的肥皂剧你已经看了几千遍了！你为什么不出去找点值得做的事呢？考查形容词辨析。useful有用的；cheerful令人愉快的；enjoyable愉快的；worth值得的。根据前句“You’vewatchedtheboringsoapoperathousandsoftimes!”和空后动词“doing”的形式可知，空处应是worth，值得的。故选D。21．A解析：A【详解】句意：有了真正的朋友，我们可以最大程度地随意分享我们的快乐和悲伤。考查形容词辨析。free自由的；suitable合适的；strange奇怪的；friendly友好的。根据“Withtruefriends”可知可以自在地和真正的朋友分享欢乐和悲伤，feelfreetodosth.随意做某事，是固定搭配。故选A。22．C解析：C【详解】句意：大卫上星期天答应帮我补习物理。但令我大失所望的是，他那天并没有出现。“失望”这个词在句子中是什么意思？考查形容词词义辨析。nervous紧张不安的；lonely寂寞的；unhappy不开心的；worried担心的。根据“heneverappearedthatday.”可知，大卫本答应帮“我”补习，但是他没有出现，可知“我”是不开心的，disappointment是名词，本意是“失望；沮丧”。在句子中指“不快乐的感觉”。故选C。23．A解析：A【详解】句意：我的英语老师是一位很有耐心的女士，她经常反复地纠正我的发音。考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；creative有创造力的；modest谦虚的；curious好奇的。根据sheoftencorrectsmypronunciationagainandagain，可知，她经常反复地纠正我的发音，说明她很有耐心，故选A。24．C解析：C【详解】——我们能在图书馆里聊天吗？——恐怕不能。我们应该保持安静。考查形容词。healthy形容词，健康的；clean形容词，干净的；quiet形容词，安静的；warm形容词，温暖的。keep动词，保持。根据上一句句意推测可知，在图书馆里应该是要保持安静，quiet符合题意。故选C。五、选择题25．B解析：B【详解】句意：通过志愿服务体验学校以外的生活是个好主意。积极参与其中，你将改变世界。考查介词的用法。above在……上方；beyond在……之外；over在……上方；against倚着。根据“life...theschoolbyvolunteering”可知是学校之外的生活。故选B。26．C解析：C【详解】句意：通过一些小的行动，比如重新利用水，我们可以给我们的世界带来巨大的变化。考查介词辨析。Across在……对面，穿过（外部）；Beyond超出，超过；Through通过，用，凭借（方式或行为），穿过（内部）；Against反对，紧靠。根据空格后“smallactions”可知是，凭借小的行动，故选C。27．C解析：C【详解】句意：参加社交活动可以帮助你把注意力从担心的事情上转移开，让你对自己感觉良好。考查介词辨析。through穿过（内部）；across穿过（平面）；off离开；into到……里面。根据“Takingpartinasocialactivitycanhelptakeyourmind…matters”可知，是takeyourmindoffsth“把注意力转移开”，故选C。28．C解析：C【详解】句意：很遗憾，这个练习超出了班上大多数人的能力。考查介词辨析。over在……上（正上方）；above在……上（上方）；beyond超出；without没有。根据“It’sapity”和“theabilitiesofmostoftheclass”可知，练习超出了大多人的能力范围，这很遗憾。故选C。29．D解析：D【详解】句意：这颗蓝色的行星离地球如此之远，以光速传播的无线电信号需要16个小时才能到达航天器。考查介词。for为了；in在……里；on在……上；at在……。atthespeedof为固定搭配，意为“以……的速度”，符合句意，故选D。30．C解析：C【详解】句意：虽然我们周围有太多的事情与我们事与愿违，但是我们不能放弃因为追梦是有价值的。考查介词词义辨析。through通过；towards朝，向；against对抗，碰撞；beyond超过。根据句意表示我们周围有太多的事情与我们事与愿违，againstourwill对抗，违背我们的意愿。故选C。31．A解析：A【详解】句意：在湛蓝清澈的天空的映衬下，伸向远方的草原显得格外美丽。考查介词辨析。against以…为背景/衬托；above在……上方；through通过，指穿过空间；past经过，指从一侧到另一侧。根据“looksratherbeautiful看上去格外美丽”，可知是以湛蓝清澈的天空为衬托，后面三项不合句意，故选A。六、选择题32．B解析：B【详解】句意：——多么可怕的灾难啊！许多人失去了家园，大多数人受了重伤。——我相信一切都会好起来的，因为士兵们，最可爱的人，正在努力帮助他们。考查动词短语。findout查明；turnout变得；runout用完，耗尽；putout扑灭；根据“becausethesoldiers,themostlovelypeople,aretryingtohelpthem.”可知，此处指的是“事情会变好的”，故选B。33．C解析：C【详解】句意：——每天早晨我已经习惯读英语了。——是的，英语非常重要。英语在英国和其它的一些国家作为第一语言来使用。考查used短语的区别。beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事；usedtodo过去常常做某事；beusedby被……来使用；beusedas被用作……；根据“everymorning”可知，第一句表达“习惯于”，应用beusedtodoing；结合“thefirstlanguage”可知，第二空表达“被当作”，应用beusedas，故选C。七、选择题34．D解析：D【详解】句意：你不应该要求别人像你一样来处理问题。每个人都有自己的方法。考查情态动词。mustn’t不许，表禁止；needn’t不必；maynot也许不；shouldn’t不应该；根据“Everyonehashisownway”每个人都有自己的方法；可知，此处指“不应该如此要求别人”。故选D。35．D解析：D【详解】句意：我们已经讨论过这个计划的每个细节并且把一切都准备好了。但仍然有可能出错。我们仍然要非常细心。考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；would将；may可能。根据此处表示推测，应该用may表示可能性，故选D。36．C解析：C【详解】句意：——那是周先生吗？——肯定不是他。他去了北京。考查情态动词。can能，能够；may可能；can’t不可能，表示推测；shouldn’t不应该；根据“HehasgonetoBeijing.”可知，那个人不可能是周先生，故选C。37．D解析：D【详解】句意：——盐城5月的天气通常暖和吗？——是的。但有时会很冷。考查情态动词辨析。must必须；should应该；would将会；can可以，可能。根据“Butit…berathercoldsometimes.”可知，此处表示一般推测，故选D。38．D解析：D【详解】句意：——那边的男孩是汤姆吗？他经常穿那样的夹克。——那不可能是他。他今天没来上学。考查情态动词。needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能。根据“Heisabsentfromschooltoday”可知，推测那个男孩一定不是汤姆，否定推测用can’t，故选D。39．D解析：D【详解】句意：有时候，微笑可能是假的，隐藏着诸如愤怒，恐惧或担心等感情。考查情态动词辨析。should应该；would会；must必须；can可能，表示有客观的可能性。根据“hidingotherfeelingslikeanger,fearorworry.”可知微笑可能是假的。故选D。40．A解析：A【详解】句意：——我不在乎别人怎么想。——嗯，你应该在乎。有些意见值得权衡。考查情态动词。should应该；might可能；could能；would将会，根据前面的“Idon’tcarewhatpeoplethink”和后面的“Someopinionsareworthweighing”可知，应该是“你应该在乎”，故选A。41．A解析：A【详解】句意：你必须重新写报告，因为根本不允许有拼写错误。考查情态动词。must必须；can能够；may可以；could能够。根据“spellingmistakesarenotallowedatall”可知，拼写错误是不被允许的，所以报告必须重写。故选A。42．A解析：A【详解】句意：很多在线资源既可以供学校的老师使用，也可以供家长在家使用。考查情态动词词义辨析。can能，可以；should应该；need需要；must必须。根据“beusedeitherbyteachersatschoolorparentsathome.”可知，指很多在线资源既可以供学校的老师使用，也可以供家长在家使用。故空格处的意思是可以，能够。故选A。八、选择题43．C解析：C【详解】句意：——天很蓝，我闻到了花香。——去春游多有趣啊！考查感叹句。“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”；“what+形容词+复数可数名词”；“what+形容词+不可数名词”；“How+形容词或副词+主谓”！根据“greatfun”是“形容词+不可数名词”结构，可知用“what+形容词+不可数名词”句式；故选C。44．D解析：D【详解】句意：“一带一路”增进了中国和其他国家的贸易。的确如此。对全世界的人们来说是多么激动人心的消息。考查感叹句用法。感叹句中修饰名词用what，排除A和C；名词news是不可数名词，不用冠词，故选D。45．A解析：A【详解】句意：西蒙在院子里堆雪人真有趣啊！根据greatfunSimonhasmakingasnowmanintheyard!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是fun，它是一个不可数名词，great是一个形容词，在这里修饰fun，因此用感叹词what，排除C/D；根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选A。46．D解析：D【详解】句意：不要让失败影响你的心情，因为你永远不知道你离胜利可能有多近。考查宾语从句的引导词。tell后缺少宾语，此处是宾语从句，根据空后“closeyoumaybetovictory”结合选项可推出此处用“how+形容词+主语+谓语+其他”构成感叹句，表示“你离胜利可能有多近”。故选D。47．D解析：D【详解】句意：天气是多么糟糕！恐怕我们得取消我们的运动会了。考查感叹句的用法。因为是跟形容词连用故用how，又因为天气是不可数名词，因此不宜用an，“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”故选D。48．C解析：C【解析】句意：我们的学校是多么的精彩呀！在学校里有许多好的老师和同学们。这里是感叹句，这里是感叹形容词，How+形容词+主语+be。根据题意，故选C。点睛：由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词（被强调部分）,单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词.这类句子的结构形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）.如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语九、选择题49．A解析：A【详解】句意：为什么不加入一