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七年级英语介词辨析及答案一、选择题1.—Thefactisthatthereisincreaseinpopulation.—Yes.Ourcountryhas_____populationof1.3billion.A.an,a B.the,a C.an,the D.the,the2.As________volunteerattheYangzhouExpo2021,WeiHuaunderstands________ideaofgreenlifebetterthanbefore.A.a;an B.a;the C.the;an D.the;the3.Iknowthisplanisfarfromperfect,butIjustcan’tthinkof_____one.A.abetter B.thebetter C.abest D.thebest4.—TuYouyouwhowontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein2015is______excellentChinesescientist.—Ican’tagreemore.Infact,sheis_______prideofChina.A.the;a B.an;the C.an;a D.the;the5.In1985,Spudbecame____NBAplayerandthenhecame____firstintheSlamDunkContest.A.an;the B.a;the C.an;/ D.a;/6.----IamafraidIhavegot_______headache.----Sopleasestayin________bedforafewmorehours.A.a,the B.the,a C.\,a D.a,\7.—Mary,haveyouseen________filmHi,Momrecently?—Yes,ofcourse.Ican’tthinkof________moretouchingonethanthat.A.an,a B.the,an C.the,a D.a,the8.Doyouthinkthatlittleboyshouldknowtheroadsafety?A.so B.such C.soa D.sucha9.—Whataboutthepartylastnight?—Itwas______greatsuccess.Ithinkit’s_______greatpitythatyoudidn’tattendit.A./;theB.a;aC./;aD.a;the10.—Ihearthere’llbe________talktoteenagerproblemsnextMonday?—Doyoumean________talkourteacheraskedustolistento?A.a;the B.a;a/ C.the;the D.the;a/11.morelearnedamanis,moremodestbeusuallybecome.A.The;the B.A;a C.The;a D.A;the12.Everyonehasaresponsibilitytosave_____water,iffuturegenerationsaretoenjoyasimilarstandardoflivingto_____weenjoynow.A.the;theone B.不填;theone C.the;one D.不填;one13.Anengineerhasdesigned_______robotthatcanworkin_______deepseatocleanwaste.A.a;the B.a;a C./;the D.the;/14.Livingin_________everincreasinglyfast-pacedworld,wearefacinggreatercompetition,sowemusttake_________advantageofeveryopportunitytodevelop.A.an;the B.an;/C.the;an D.the;/15.---What_____greatfunitwouldbeifwecouldcelebratehisbirthday!---Forgetit!Theteacherin_____chargeofourdormwon'tbehappytoseethat.A.a;theB./;theC./;/D.a;/16.ThefilmCocoisbigsuccessthatmanypeoplegotothecinematowatchit.A.such B.sucha C.so D.soa二、选择题17.SomefriendstriedtocalmdownMr.andMrs.Whiteandhelpsolvetheirproblemwithouthurtingthefeelingof________,butfailed.A.none B.either C.both D.neither18.Theyhaveprovidedseveralwaystosolvetheproblem.Wecanchoose_________tostartwith.A.it B.that C.one D.each19.—Lucy,doyouknowwhosewalletitisonthetable?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Iaskedmanypeople,but________knew.A.nobody B.everybody C.anybody D.somebody三、选择题20.—Doyoureallythinkyoucanlearnthatmuchinonlyacoupleofhours?—Yes.Wewilltryaveryuseful________ofdealingwithmemoryproblems.A.report B.process C.method D.activity21.Mysisterhasnosenseof________.Shealwaysgetslostinthecitystreets.A.shame B.duty C.direction D.humour22.Becauseofthegrowingneedsofmarket,the________ofblindboxeswillquicklyrise.A.pollution B.production C.pronunciation D.population23.—Ididn’thavethetogooutaloneatnightwhenIwasalittlechild.—SodidI.ButnowI’mbraveenough.A.courage B.power C.ability D.chance四、选择题24.OurmonitorJennyisso________thatshealwayskeepsthingsingoodorder.A.organized B.practical C.generous D.modest25.—Howdoyoulikethetalkshow?—Ithinkit's________,butsomepeoplethinkit'sso________.A.wonderfulenough;bored B.enoughwonderful;boringC.wonderfulenough;boring D.enoughwonderful;bored26.—WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?—Sheisvery________.Sheoftenexplainsthedifficultpointsmanytimesuntilweunderstand.A.strict B.hard-working C.patient D.smart27.—Peterhasgoodgradesinallhissubjects,buthenevershowsoff.—Iagree.Heisvery________.A.humorous B.organized C.modest D.generous28.—Dad,I'vetriedmybestbutIstillcan'tsolvetheseproblems.—Don'tworry,myson.Nooneis________andeveryonefailsfromtimetotime.A.successful B.confident C.perfect D.excellent29.—WouldyouliketoplayKingofGlorywithme?—Oh,no.That’sthe________thingintheworldIwanttodo.A.loud B.large C.last D.lost五、选择题30.—Thanksforlookingafterme________myillness,Millie.—Don’tmentionit.That’swhatfriendsarefor.A.through B.among C.with D.across31.—Hi,MomdirectedbyJialingisahit________thisyear.—Itreallyis.Itshowsusthedeeplovebetweenamotherandadaughter.A./ B.in C.on D.at32.Anyonewhocanfindtheclues________thecasewillgetarewardof5,000yuan.A.with B.to C.at D.from33.Myfamilygettogetherandhaveabigdinner________Sundays.A.at B.in C.on D.to34.Toourjoy,Tompleasedeverybodybymakinghisdogwalk________twolegs.A.by B.over C.from D.on35.—Jack,youshouldputthethingsawayinyourroom.Itis________aterriblemess!—OK,I’mcoming,Mum!A.on B.at C.in D.for六、选择题36.Whatapity!Theweather________toberainy.Wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.A.ranout B.brokeout C.foundout D.turnedout37.—YourspokenEnglishisverygood.Howdoyouimproveit?—Thanks.Mrs.Wangalwaysasksusto________dialoguesinourEnglishclassesandpracticespeakingEnglishasoftenaspossible.A.takeup B.makeup C.putup D.mopup38.—Whoisthebestbasketballplayerinyourclass?—Daniel.Andhetakesanychanceto________hissportsskillstogirls.A.takeoff B.turnoff C.falloff D.showoff39.SteveJobswasagreatmanwho________theuseofdigitalmusic.A.pushedaway B.pushedfor C.pulledout D.putin七、选择题40.Ithinkallthestudentslovetheweekendsbecause,tothem,they________getupearlyonSaturdaysorSundays.A.mustn’t B.don’tneed C.needn’t D.can’t41.—Excuseme.Ihaven’tfinishedreadingthebookyet.MayIkeepitabitlonger?—Sorry,you________.Youmustreturnitontime.A.needn’t B.can’t C.won’t D.shouldn’t42.Sometimessmiles________befalse,hidingotherfeelingslikeanger,fearorworry.A.should B.would C.must D.can43.—ThesandstorminBeijingissoseriousthisyear.—Yes,Iwonderwhenwe________worryabouttheairwebreathe.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t44.—Who’sthemanoverthere?IsthatMr.Black?—It________behim.Mr.Blackismuchtallerthanthatman.A.may B.must C.can’t D.mustn’t45.IfyoubuyyourmumaniRobotfloorcleaner,she________sweeptheflooreveryday.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t46.You______paytoomuchattentiontoyourpronunciation,asitissoimportantintheoral(口头的)test.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t八、选择题47._______hardworkitis!And__________shouldIdotocompleteitwell?A.Whata,how B.What,what C.How,what D.What,how48.—Steve,didyoueatBeijingDuckduringyourvisittoBeijing?—Sure!________deliciousfood!A.Whata B.Howa C.What D.How49.________importantinformationyou’vetoldme!A.Whata B.How C.What D.Howa50._______wonderfulnewsprogramwearewatching!A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa51.—Ican’tbelieveJacktalkedtohisgrandfatherlikethatjustnow.______boyheis!—Iagree.Heisnotsupposedtodothat.A.Howpolite B.Howimpolite C.Whatapolite D.Whatanimpolite九、选择题52.一___________doyourparentstakeexercise,William?—Lessthanthreetimesaweek.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howsoon D.Howoften53.—Bob,________canyouhaveyourproductready?—It’shardtosay.I’mstillwaitingforthefinaldesign.A.howlong B.howsoon C.howoften D.howfar54.—____willtheprojectofthehigh-speedrailwayconnectingNantongtoShanghaibecompleted?—Inabouttwomonths.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howoften十、选择题55.—Henry,didyoudrivebacktoyourhometownduringtheMayDayholiday?—No.Iwas________totakethetrainbecausethetrafficisoftenthebusiestonthehighway.A.praised B.taught C.prevented D.advised56.Afterthefirstlunarsamples________,Chang’e5finisheditstaskonthemoon.A.collect B.collected C.werecollected D.willbecollected57.Manypeoplethinkthatbadly-behavedtravelers________sothattheywon'tbehavethatwayagain.A.shouldpunish B.shouldbepunishedC.mustn'tbepunished D.mustpunish58.AsChinaisgrowingstrongerandstronger,Chinese_____bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.A.speak B.isspoken C.wasspoken D.hasspoken十一、选择题59."Themoment_____soon,"hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.A.came B.hascome C.wascoming D.iscoming60.I________forBeijingnextSaturday.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane________onSaturday?A.amleaving;takesoffB.Leave;takesoffC.leave;istakingoffD.amleaving;istakingoff61.–Areyouavailableat3tomorrowafternoon?--Sorry,I________ameetingatthattime.A.amhaving B.willbehaving C.willhave D.have62.Thestudentsinourgroup________thefinalpreparationforthematch.Wearesuretowin.A.made B.aremaking C.make D.willmake63.—I_______abookreportnow.CanItalktoyoulater?—Noproblem.A.write B.wrote C.amwriting D.waswriting64.Mum________fishinthekitchen.Itsmellssogood.A.cooks B.iscooking C.wascooking D.willcook65.Listen!Thebirds________happilyinthetreeoutsidethewindow.A.sing B.sang C.aresinging D.weresinging66.—What’sthatnoise,Sam?—Mylittlebrother________histoycar.A.played B.isplaying C.plays D.wasplaying67.—Ican'tfindMikeintheclassroom.Whereishe?—Oh,he________inthelibrary.A.wasstudying B.studied C.isstudying D.studies68.—Mary,let'sgotothecinema.There’sanewmoviecalledAvengersIV.—Notnow,I_____________mybrotherDavidwithhismath.A.help B.helped C.amhelping D.havehelped十二、选择题69.----Wouldyouliketolendmesomemoney?----I’dloveto,_______Ileftmypurseathome.A.so B.and C.or D.but70.TosomepeoplelivinginShanghai,thefaceofShanghaimayhavechanged,________theheartofitremainsthesame.A.but B.and C.so D.or71.Imustgobackhomebefore11p.m.,________myfatherwillbeangrywithme.A.and B.or C.so D.but72.Thetrafficrulessaydiversmustn’tdriveiftheyaredrunk,_______theywillbepunished.A.and B.but C.so D.or十三、选择题73.—Couldyoutellme________yuanxiaoinChina?—UsuallyattheLanternFestival.A.whenpeopleeat B.howpeopleeat C.whendopeopleeat D.howdopeopleeat74.—Sam,canyoutellme________?—Sheisanurse.A.whatAlice’sjobis B.whatisAlice’sjobC.whatAlice’sjobwas D.whatwasAlice’sjob75.—Ithinkit’sdifficulttowritethebookreportintwodays.Ireallydon’tknow________.—Planyourtimeproperly,andyoucanmakeit.A.whyIhavetodoit B.whenwillIfinishit C.howIcandoit D.ifcanIfinishit76.—AbouttheChineseDream,couldyoupleasetellus________,Mr.Wang?—Bypullingtogether.A.howcanwemakeitcometrue B.howwecanmakeitcometrueC.whencanwemakeitcometrue D.whenwecanmakeitcometrue十四、选择题77.—Teamworkisveryimportantinafootballmatch.—Ithinkso._______.A.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B.EverydoghasitsdayC.Onetreecan’tmakeaforest D.Everythingcomestohimwhowaits78.—Goodnews!AnothernewmemberintheBeidoufamilywassentintospace.—Scientiststriedtheirbesttopayattentiontoeverydetail.Tothem,________.A.itneverrainsbutitpours B.afriendinneedisafriendindeedC.amissisasgoodasamile D.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside79.—Howiseverythinggoing?--_________.A.Everythingisfinished B.NothinghasbeendoneC.Notsobad,youknow D.Notdoingwrong,yousee80.---AllthepeopleofTaizhouneedtoworktogethertomakeourcitymorebeautiful.---That’sit.__________.A.PracticemakesperfectB.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.WheninRome,doastheRomansdoD.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.81.—Volunteerstriedtheirbesttocleantheparklastweekend.—________.Andeveryonecanmakeanefforttoprotecttheenvironment.A.Practicemakesperfect B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.East,west,homeisbest D.Burnthecandleatbothends十五、选择题82.—Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.—________Oppositessometimesattract.A.Ithinkso. B.Idon’tthinkso. C.Idon’tcare. D.Ihopeso.83.—Oh,mylove,yousayyouhaveorderedadozencupsofbubbletea(奶茶)?—________A.Agree. B.Forgetit. C.Ireallydo. D.Areyoukiddingme?84.—Wouldyoulikeasmalloralargebowlofnoodles?—_______.I’mveryhungry.A.Asmallbowl B.Alargebowl C.Yes,please D.No,thanks十六、选择题85.Withalotofstudentsabouttoomuchhomework,ourteachershavetriedsomewaystosolvethisproblem.A.complain B.complaining C.complained D.tocomplain86.Mycomputerdoesn’twork.Idecidetohaveit______.A.repair B.repaired C.torepair D.repairing87.AlotofmuseumsinChinaareworth___________.Ifyouhavetime,youcanchoosetogo.A.visited B.visiting C.tovisit D.visit88.Thegirlisoftenseen____intheartroom.A.practicedrawing B.practiseddrawingC.topracticedrawing D.practicetodraw89.Peterenjoys________picturesinthecountryonSundays.A.draw B.drawing C.todraw D.drew90.—WereyouborninQingyangCity?—No,Iwasn’t.ButIhavebeenused________inthecitysinceImovedheretenyearsago.A.live B.tolive C.living D.toliving91.Thewaywethoughtof________theenvironmentprovedtobeveryuseful.A.toprotect B.protecting C.protected D.protects92.Inhise-mail,Davidpromised_________hisdaughterduringherstayinJapan.A.visiting B.visit C.visited D.tovisit93.Iwastiredout,soIstoppedthecarashortrest.A.have B.having C.tohave D.had94.Ourparentswon'tallowus_____intheriveralone.A.swimB.toswimC.swimmingD.swam95.I’msorrytokeepyou______foranhour.Nowlet’sbeginourwork.A.towaitB.waitingC.waitD.waited96.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentsomeoldmaps________fromthelibrary.A.toborrow B.tobeborrowed C.borrowed D.borrowing十七、选择题97.Youaretoolate.Thefilmforhalfanhour.A.ends B.ended C.hasended D.hasbeenover98.—Whereisyouruncle?Ihaven'tseenhimforalongtime.—HeShanghaiforabouthalfayear.HemovedtherelastOctober.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.hasarrivedin D.hasbeenin99.Mydeskmatewasonceatopstudentbutshebehindsinceshebegantoplayonlinegames.A.hasfallen B.fell C.hasfelt D.hasbeen十八、选择题100.Withsuchatightschedule,everyonewillhavetogoalloutifthey_____________thetask.A.havecompletedB.wouldcompleteC.willcompleteD.aretocomplete101.Thenewly-electedministersshouldunderstandthatwiththegreathonorofbeinggovernmentofficialsofthisnation________greatresponsibility.A.comesB.iscomingC.havecomeD.willcome102.Thiskindofgelpenwhich______smoothlyisquitepopularwithstudents.A.iswrittenB.iswritingC.wroteD.writes103.Thehousecouldfalldownsoonifnoone________somequickrepairwork.A.hasdone B.isdoing C.does D.haddone104.Ourclass_______forty-fivestudents,inotherwords,forty-fivestudents______ourclass.A.consistsof,aremadeupof.B.isconsistedof,makeup.C.consistsof,makeup.D.isconsistedof,aremadeupof.105.Thiskindofhouse_________warminwinterandcoolinsummer.A.isfound B.finds C.isfelt D.feels106.—Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?—I’vejustcomebackfromCanada.I________thereforthreeweeks.A.havestayed B.stayed C.stay D.willstay107.I________inLondonforovertenyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A.wasliving B.wouldlive C.lived D.havelived108.—Whydidn'tyouanswermycall?—sorry.I_______anoldfriendandwe_______allthetime.A.havemet;aretalking B.met;talked C.met;aretalking D.met;weretalking109.CandyhasdecidedtomovetoTaipeinextyear.Whenshestudiesinanartschoolthere,she________withherauntforfivemonths.A.lives B.lived C.haslived D.willlive110.Thenewspaperhaspickedoutsomeeventsthatmatteredtotheworldlastyearand________ourworldforyearstocome.A.influence B.influenced C.willinfluence D.haveinfluenced十九、选择题111.Tomsurvivedwhenthecar________hewasapassengerinturnedofftheroadandbrokedown.A.where B.that C.as D.why112.—YouhavebeentoYangzhourecently.Whatdoyouthinkofthiscity?—Ilikeitverymuch,andIthinkitisthemostbeautifulplace____Ihaveeverbeento.A.which B.that C.where D.who113.Themostimportantthing_____weshoulddoistobehonest.A.which B.who C.that D.what114.Successfallstothose________holdtheirdreamsandputtheirheartsintothem.A.which B.whom C.what D.who115.---Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?--Ilikemovies_______areaboutChinesehistory.A.who B.whom C.whose D.that116.Ilikefruit________tastessweet.A.who B.what C.which D.when二十、选择题117.Areallygreatmanisalwaysmodest________hehasgotalotofachievements.A.but B.unless C.though D.because118.________moreandmorepeoplesurftheInternetfornews,thetraditionalnewspapermaynotdisappearinashorttime.A.Because B.Since C.Though D.Unless119.—Asandstormhitthenorthafewweeksago.Itwasthestrongestintenyears.—Theenvironmentwon’tgetbetter________wetakeactiontoprotectit.A.if B.since C.though D.unless120.___________IhearKennyG'srecordingGoingHome,Ialwaysthinkofmyhometown.A.While B.Since C.Until D.Whenever【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——事实是人口有增加。——是的。我们国家已经有13亿人口。考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词,放在辅音音素开头的单词前,表示泛指;an是不定冠词,放在元音音素开头的单词前,表示泛指;the是定冠词,表示特指或者上文提及的内容。根据题意是指在人口方面有增长,increase的首字母发元音/ɪ/,所以用an修饰。人口固定搭配apopulationof。故选A。2.B解析:B【详解】句意:作为2021年扬州世博会的志愿者,魏华比以前更了解绿色生活的理念。考查冠词。a一个,不定冠词,表泛指;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指;the定冠词,表特指,根据第一个空后面的“volunteer”可知,应该用不定冠词表泛指,且volunteer是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a,排除C和D,由第二个空后面的“ideaofgreenlife”可知,第二个空应该是表特指,用定冠词the,排除A,故选B。3.A解析:A【详解】句意:我知道这个计划远不是那么完美,但是我就是再想不出来一个更好的了。考查形容词比较级。结合语境可知下文表示同前文thisplan的对比,故用形容词的比较级做定语,泛指一个更好的计划,其前用不定冠词a。故选A。4.B解析:B【详解】句意:——在2015年获得了诺贝尔生理学或医药学奖的屠呦呦是一名优秀的中国科学家。——我非常同意。事实上,她是中国的骄傲。第一空excellent是元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an修饰。第二空有介词短语ofChina修饰,故表示特指,故用定冠词the修饰,故选B。5.C解析:C【详解】句意:1985年,斯伯特“土豆”成为一名NBA球员,然后在扣篮大赛中获得第一名。不定冠词a/an表示泛指,定冠词the表示特指,成为一名NBA球员,表示泛指,NBA首字母N是以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an,首先排除B,D;comefirst取得第一名,前面不用定冠词the,故答案为C。6.D解析:D【解析】句意:——恐怕我发烧了。——所以请在床上多睡几个小时。考查冠词辨析题。a和an都是不定冠词,表泛指;a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。the是定冠词,表特指。getaheadache头疼,stayinbed卧床休息,两个都是固定短语。根据句意和语境,可知选D。7.C解析:C【详解】句意:——玛丽,你最近看过电影《你好,李焕英》吗?——是的,当然。我想不出比这更感人的了。考查冠词的用法。au不定冠词,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,修饰元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词,表示特指;第一空根据“Hi,Mom”可知,此处是特指的电影,用定冠词the;第二空表示泛指一部更感人的电影,这里用不定冠词,more首字母发音是辅音音素,用不定冠词a。故选C。8.D解析:D【解析】【详解】本题考查:语境分析及形容词副词辨析。so是副词,修饰形容词和副词;而such是形容词,修饰名词。它们后面都接单数可数名词,但词序不同。so的词序为:so+adj.+a(an)+n.而such的词序为:such+a(an)+adj.+n.当后面接复数名词或不可数名词时,只能用such,而不能用so。但复数名词或不可数名词前有many,few,much,little修饰时,只能用so而不能用such。此外,so与that可以直接构成词组sothat,引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句,表示“以便、以至于”的意思。选项分析:suchalittleboy这么小的男孩。综合分析前后文及答案选项,完整句意为:Doyouthinkthatsuchalittleboyshouldknowtheroadsafety?你认为这样一个小男孩应该知道道路安全吗?正确答案为:D【点睛】so和such的区别用法:so是副词,修饰形容词和副词;而such是形容词,修饰名词。它们后面都接单数可数名词,但词序不同。so的词序为:so+adj.+a(an)+n.而such的词序为:such+a(an)+adj.+n.当后面接复数名词或不可数名词时,只能用such,而不能用so。例如:例1:suchbeautifulflowers这么美丽的花。例2:suchcleverchildren如此聪明的孩子。但是,复数名词或不可数名词前有many,few,much,little修饰时,只能用so而不能用such,这是一种固定用法。例如:例3:somanybooks这么多的书。例4:solittlemilk那么少的牛奶.和that连用时,意思基本一样,但句型结构不同。so...that...句型结构为:so+adj.(adv.)+that...so+adj.+a(an)+单数名词+that...so+many(few)+复数名词+that...so+much(little)+不可数名词+that...such...that...句型结构为:such+a(an)+adj.+单数名词+that...such+adj.+复数名词+that...such+adj.+不可数名词+that...例如:Sheissuchaprettygirlthateveryonelikesher.她是个很可爱的小姑娘,大家都喜欢她。9.B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查冠词和固定句型。句意:——昨晚的聚会怎么样?——这是一个巨大的成功。我认为你没有参加真是太遗憾了。第一个空泛指“一个巨大的成功”,great的首字母发音是辅音,所以用不定冠词a;it’sagreatpitythat真遗憾…该句型是固定句型,所以第二个空填a,故选B。10.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——我听说下周一会有青少年问题的讲座?——你的意思是那个就是我们老师让我们听的讲座吗?本题主要考查定冠词。第一个空,talk泛指“一个讲座”,所以使用不定冠词a,排除C、D项;第二个空,talk特指“我们的老师叫我们去听的讲座”,所以使用定冠词the,排除B项。故选A。11.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:一个人越有学识,他就越可能更谦虚,使用the+比较级+主谓,the+比较级+主谓的句型,所以选A.冠词的考查集中在the表示特指;a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。这里用的是:the+比较级+主谓,the+比较级+主谓的句型,学生在平时应该多积累这些包含冠词的短语和句型。故选A。12.B解析:B【解析】考查冠词及代词。Water为不可数名词,故不加冠词,第二个空是特指,且后面后定语修饰。故用theone,句意:每个人都有责任拯救水资源,如果将来的几代人一定要享有和我们现在享有的生活的相似的生活标准的话。13.A解析:A【解析】这题考查冠词;第一空填a,泛指“一个机器人”,第二空填the,特指“在深海”,句意是:一个工程师发明的一个机器人可以在深海工作清除废物的。选A。14.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:考查冠词:第一空填an,生活在一个快节奏的世界,单词even以元音字母e开头,所以是an;第二空不填,固定词组takeadvantageof意思“利用”,句意:生活在一个快节奏的世界,我们面对较大的竞争,因此我们必须利用每个机会去发展。选B。考点:考查冠词点评:冠词是高中学生必须掌握的知识点,虽然在初中就提到冠词,由于冠词的用法太多,做题时必须根据不同的语境来确定用哪一个冠词,冠词在固定短语中的考查也是近几年的热点。即学即练:Ilookedunder_____bedandfound______booksIlostlastweek.A.the;aB.the;theC.不填;theD.the;不填解析:B。此题中的thebed和thebooks都为特指。thebed指“所看的床”;thebooks指“所丢的书”15.C解析:C【解析】考查冠词。第一空不填,因为fun是不可数名词,第二空也不填,因为inchargeof是负责的意思,句意是:如果我们能为他点亮蜡烛庆祝生日该是多有趣的事啊。--得了吧,负责宿舍的老师看到会不高兴的。选C。【名师点睛】冠词的考查一直是重点,特别注意the表示特指和a/an表示泛指的用法。另外也有很多关于冠词的固定词组,在平时的学习中加强识记。16.B解析:B【详解】句意:《可可》是那么成功的一部电影,以致于许多人去电影院观看。考查形容词、副词辨析。由题干可知本题考查such…that…和so…that…区别。such…that…和so…that…都表示“如此…以至于…”,区别在于such是形容词,修饰名词,意思是如此这样的;so是副词,修饰形容词、副词,意思是如此这样的;本句的中心词是名词success,单数形式,所以要用sucha来填空,故答案选B。【点睛】so是副词,意思是“如此、这样”,后面常接形容词或副词;such是形容词,意思是“如此、这样”,修饰名词,既可以接可数名词,也可以接不可数名词。such修饰单数可数名词时,不定冠词a/an通常放在such之后;而so则不同。其结构分别为:sucha/an+形容词+单数可数名词;so+形容词+a/an+单数名词。such除了修饰单数可数名词外,还可以修饰复数名词和不可数名词,so是副词,修饰形容词或副词。如果复数名词前有few,many等形容词;不可数名词前有little,much等形容词,就必须用so,而不能用such。本句的中心词是名词success,单数形式,所以要用sucha来填空,故答案选B。二、选择题17.B解析:B【详解】句意:一些朋友试图让怀特夫妇平静下来,并在不伤害双方感情的情况下帮助解决他们的问题,但都失败了。考查不定代词。none三者或三者以上都不;either两者之一;both两者都;neither两者都不。根据“SomefriendstriedtocalmdownMr.andMrs.White”可知是不伤害两者任意一人的感情,用either符合语境。故选B。18.C解析:C【详解】句意:他们已经提供了几种解决问题的方法。我们可以选择一种方法开始。考查代词辨析。it指上文提到的同一事物,与前面名词是同一个,表特指。that指代远处的事物、指代前边提到的东西、也用于比较句型中指代前边提到的名词,that也可指代不可数名词。one指代前边提过的同一类但不同一个的东西,表泛指。each表示每一个。此处泛指“away一种方式”,故用one。故选C。19.A解析:A【详解】句意:——露西,你知道桌子上是谁的钱包吗?——对不起,我不知道。我问了很多人,但没人知道。考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人,表否定;everybody每个人,指所有人;anybody任何人,用于否定句和疑问句代替somebody;somebody某人,表不确定,用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句。but表转折,根据题干“Idon’tknow.Iaskedmanypeople,but…knew”,可知都不知道,nobody符合语境,故选A。三、选择题20.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你真的认为你能在几个小时内学到那么多吗?——对。我们将尝试一种非常有用的方法来处理记忆问题。考查名词。report报告;process过程;method方法;activity活动。根据下文“dealingwithmemoryproblems”可知,此处指的是处理问题的方法,故选C。21.C解析:C【详解】句意:我妹妹没有方向感。她总是在城市的街道上迷路。考查名词辨析。shame羞愧;duty责任;direction方向;humour幽默。根据下文“Shealwaysgetslostinthecitystreets”,可知不认识方向,故选C。22.B解析:B【详解】句意:由于市场需求的不断增长,盲盒的产量将迅速上升。考查名词辨析。pollution污染;production产品;pronunciation发音;population人口。根据“the…ofblindboxeswillquicklyrise”可知,是指盲盒这种产品的需求量会上升,故选B。23.A解析:A【详解】句意:——当我还是个小孩子的时候,我没有勇气在晚上独自出去。——我也是。但现在我足够勇敢了。考查名词辨析。A.勇气;B.力量;C.能力;D.机会。根据gooutaloneatnight结合对方的回答SodidI.ButnowI’mbraveenough.可知没有勇气在晚上独自出去,故选A。四、选择题24.A解析:A【详解】句意:我们班长珍妮很有条理,总是把事情安排得井井有条。考查形容词辨析。organized有条理的;practical实际的;generous慷慨的;modest谦虚的。根据“keepsthingsingoodorder”可知,珍妮是一个有条理的人。故选A。25.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你认为脱口秀怎么样?——我认为它足够精彩,但是有些人认为它是无聊的。考查形容词辨析和enough的位置。bored无聊的,修饰人;boring无聊的,修饰物;enough修饰形容词时,要放在形容词后,排除B/D;而第二空表达“无聊的”,修饰物“thetalkshow”,应用ing形容词,故选C。26.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你觉得你的英语老师怎么样?——她很有耐心。她经常把难点解释多次,直到我们明白为止。考查形容词辨析。strict严厉的;hard-working勤奋努力的;patient有耐心的;smart聪明的。根据空格后的句子“Sheoftenexplainsthedifficultpointsmanytimesuntilweunderstand.”可知,老师很有耐心。故选C。27.C解析:C【详解】句意:——Peter所有科目成绩都好,但他从不炫耀。——我同意,他很谦虚。考查形容词词义辨析。humorous幽默的;organized有组织力的;modest谦虚的;generous慷慨的;根据“henevershowsoff”可知他从不炫耀,所以是谦虚的,故选C。28.C解析:C【详解】句意:——爸爸,我已经尽力了,但还是解决不了这些问题。——别着急,儿子。没有人是完美的,每个人都会时不时地失败。考查形容词辨析。successful成功的;confident有自信心的;perfect完美的;excellent出色的;根据下文“everyonefailsfromtimetotime”推断空格是安慰儿子,没有人是完美的,每个人都会时不时地失败;故选C。29.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你愿意和我一起玩《王者荣耀》吗?——哦,不。这是世界上我最不想做的一件事。本题考查形容词。loud大声的,large大的,last最后的,lost迷路的,失去的。根据no可知,表示不想要去玩《王者荣耀》,thelastthing最不想要的事,故选C。五、选择题30.A解析:A【详解】句意:——米莉,谢谢我生病的时候自始至终的照顾我。——别客气。这就是朋友应该做的。考查介词。through自始至终;among在……之中;with和;across穿过,从一边到另一边。根据“myillness”可知表达“生病的时候自始至终的照顾我”,用介词“through”。故选A。31.A解析:A【详解】句意:——贾玲执导的《你好,李焕英》今年很受欢迎。——确实如此。它向我们展示了母女之间深厚的爱。考查介词用法。in用于年/月/季节等泛指的时间前;on用于具体的某一天的时间前;at用于具体的钟点前;由this、that、those、these等用于表示时间概念的名词前不加介词。故选A。32.B解析:B【详解】句意:任何能找到案件线索的人将获得5000元的奖励。考查介词辨析。with和……一起;to对于;at在;from从。根据短语“theclueto...”可知,此处应用介词to,表示“是……的线索”的意思。故选B。33.C解析:C【详解】句意:我的家人星期天聚在一起吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。考查介词辨析。at用于具体的某一时刻之前;in用于年、月、季节之前;on用于具体的某一天和星期几之前;分钟+to+整点,表示差几分钟到某个整点。句中空后Sundays是星期天,表达“在星期天”是onSundays。故选C。34.D解析:D【详解】考查介词的辨析运用。句意:令我们开心的是:Tom通过让他的狗用两条腿走路使大家都很高兴。由于做方式状语,所以答案应在A和D之间产生。又由于后面跟的是twolegs,所以只能用on,选D。35.C解析:C【详解】句意:——Jack,你应该把东西放进你的房间里,真的是太乱了。——好的,我就来了,妈妈!考查介词的用法。on在……上;at在,后跟具体时间或地点;in在……里面;for为了,给,关于。根据句意表示真的很杂乱,固定搭配inamess杂乱。故选C。六、选择题36.D解析:D【详解】句意:真遗憾!天下雨了。我们不得不取消运动会。考查动词短语。ranout耗尽;brokeout爆发;foundout找出;turnedout最后是,结果是。根据“Wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.”可知此处下雨是一种结果,用D选项最合语境。故选D。37.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你的英语口语很好。你如何提升它?——谢谢。王老师总是让我们在英语课上编对话,并尽可能多地练习说英语。考查动词短语。takeup开始从事;makeup编造;putup张贴;mopup擦。根据空后“dialogues”可知是编造对话,用makeup符合语境。故选B。38.D解析:D【详解】句意:——你们班谁是最好的篮球运动员?——丹尼尔。他还利用任何机会向女孩炫耀他的球技。考查动词短语辨析。takeoff脱下;turnoff关掉;falloff跌落;showoff炫耀。根据“Andhetakesanychanceto…hissportsskillstogirls.”可知,应该是向女孩炫耀他的球技。故选D。39.B解析:B【详解】句意:史蒂夫·乔布斯是推动数字音乐应用的伟大人物。考查动词短语。pushedaway推开;pushedfor奋力争取,推行;pulledout撤离;putin放入。根据“SteveJobs...theuseofdigitalmusic”及常识可知乔布斯推行了数字音乐的使用,用pushedfor符合语境。故选B。七、选择题40.C解析:C【详解】句意:我认为所有的学生都喜欢周末,因为对他们来说,他们不必在周六或周日早起。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;don’tneed不需要;needn’t不必;can’t不能。根据“tothem,they...getupearlyonSaturdaysorSundays”结合常识可知周六或周日学生么不必早起。根据“get”可知,此处是needn’tdosth短语,故选C。41.B解析:B【详解】句意:——原谅我,我还没有读完这本书。我可以再借一段时间吗?——抱歉,你不可以。你必须准时归还。考查情态动词。needn’t没有必要;can’t不可以、不允许;won’t不会;shouldn’t不应该。根据“Youmustreturnitontime.”可知,不可以再借一段时间,can’t不允许,不可以。再者对“MayI...?”的否定回答,一般用can’t或者mustn’t。故选B。42.D解析:D【详解】句意:有时候,微笑可能是假的,隐藏着诸如愤怒,恐惧或担心等感情。考查情态动词辨析。should应该;would会;must必须;can可能,表示有客观的可能性。根据“hidingotherfeelingslikeanger,fearorworry.”可知微笑可能是假的。故选D。43.C解析:C【详解】句意:——今年北京的沙尘暴很严重。——是的,我想知道什么时候我们不需要担心我们呼吸的空气。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;shouldn’t不应该。根据“Iwonderwhenwe…worryabouttheairwebreathe”可知,想知道什么时候不必担心空气质量,故选C。44.C解析:C【详解】句意:——那边那个人是谁?是布莱克先生吗?——不可能是他。布莱克先生比那个人高得多。考查情态动词。may可能;must一定;can’t不可能;musn’t禁止。根据“Mr.Blackismuchtallerthanthatman.”可知,这个人不可能是布莱克先生。故选C。45.C解析:C【详解】句意:如果你给你妈妈买一台扫地机器人,她就不必每天扫地了。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不需要;shouldn’t不应该。根据“IfyoubuyyourmumaniRobotfloorcleaner”可知,买了扫地机器人,就不需要人工每天扫地了,故选C。46.C解析:C【详解】句意:你应该非常重视你的发音,因为它在口语考试中如此重要。shouldn’t不应该,mustn’t禁止,can’t不可能,needn’t不必。can'ttoomuch太……也不过分,故选C。八、选择题47.B解析:B【详解】句意:多么辛苦的工作啊!我应该怎样做把它完成好?考查感叹句的用法。第一个空work为名词,感叹句为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。第二个空,what作do的宾语。结合句意,故选B。【点睛】48.C解析:C【详解】句意:——史蒂夫,你在北京期间吃过北京烤鸭吗?——当然!多好吃的食物啊!考查感叹句。此题是感叹句,how感叹形容词或副词;what感叹名词。food是不可数名词,此处用what感叹,排除BD;其结构是“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”,排除A根据题意,故选C。【点睛】由“what”引导的感叹句:“what”意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被
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