高考英语二轮教师用书第1部分专题1类型2故事轶闻

类型2|故事轶闻考查要点方法技巧1.故事发生的背景、经过、结局。2．情节、人物或事件之间的关系。3．蕴含的哲理意义、风趣幽默。1.理清叙事的顺序，是顺叙、倒叙还是插叙。2．把握故事发生的主线，抓住情节、情感两条主线索。3．领会故事细节与主题的关系。(2016·浙江10月卷·A)shock.Anlater.IfthoughtwentthroughKate'smindlikeanelectricshock.Anexpresstrainwasduetogopastaboutthirtyminuteslater.Ifitwerenotstopped，thatlongtrain，fullofpassengers，wouldfallintothestream.“Someonemustgotothestationandwarnthestation­master，”thought.Butthought.Butwhowastogo?Shewouldhavetogoherself.Therewasnooneelse.Inwindandrainshestartedonherdifficultway.SoonshewasatthebridgethatcrossedtheDesMoinesRiver，abridgealsobuiltofwood，justlikethebridgeacrossHoneyCreek.Thestormhadnotwashedthisaway，buttherewasnofootpathacrossit.Shewouldhavetocrossitbysteppingfromsleeper(枕木)tosleeper.Withgreatcareshebeganthedangerouscrossing，sometimesonherhandsandknees，hardlydaringtolookdownbetweenthesleepersintothewildfloodwatersbelow.Ifsheshouldslip，shewouldfallbetweenthesleepers，intotherapidlyflowingstream.Atlast—sheneverknewhowlongithadtakenher－shefeltsolidgroundunderherfeet.Buttherewasnotimetorest.Shestillhadtorunmorethanhalfamileandhadonlyafewminutesleft.Unlessshereachedthestationbeforetheexpressdid，many，manyliveswouldbelost.Shedidreachthestationjustasthetraincameintosight.Fortunatelythestation­masterwasstandingoutside.“Thebridgeisdown!Stopthetrain!Oh，pleasestopit！”Kateshoutedbreathlessly.Thestation­masterwentpale.Herushedintothestationbuildingandcamebackwithasignallight.Hewavedtheredlightasthetraincameintothestation.Itwasnotasecondtooearly.21．WhatdidKatedecidetodo?A．Stoptheexpresstrain. B．Checkthesignallight.C．Meetthepassengers. D．Visitthestation­master.22．WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesKate'sjourney?A．Fruitless. B．Boring.C.Well­planned. D．Risky.23．Whydidthestation­masterturnpale?A．Hesuddenlyfellill.B．Herealizedthedanger.C．Hediscoveredhismistake.D．Hebecameover­excited.语篇解读：本文主要讲述的是在暴雨中一座铁路桥被冲垮了，凯特冒着巨大的危险将这个消息报告给火车站站长，及时避免了一场车毁人亡的灾难。长难句解读：Withgreatcareshebeganthedangerouscrossing，sometimesonherhandsandknees，hardlydaringtolookdownbetweenthesleepersintothewildfloodwatersbelow.分析：本句是一个简单句。现在分词短语hardlydaringtolookdown...为伴随状语。翻译：她小心翼翼地开始了危险的穿越，有时她手和膝盖并用，几乎不敢从枕木中间看下面汹涌的洪水。21．A[考查细节理解。根据第一段中的Ifitwerenotstopped，thatlongtrain...wouldfallintothestream和Shewouldhavetogoherself可知，凯特决定自己去阻止特快列车。]22．D[考查推理判断。根据第二段最后两句话可知，如果她滑下去，就会掉进湍急的河水里，由此可判断出，她的行程是很冒险的。]23．B[考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的Thebridgeisdown!Stopthetrain！再结合最后一段中的Itwasnotasecondtooearly可知，站长当时意识到了危险，故吓得脸色发白。]A(2017·浙江考前适应性考试)WhenIwasachild，ournearestneighborwasJohnMarshall，whoafterhiswife'sdeathrarelywentintotown，neverspoketowomen，andhadnopatienceforchildren.But，despitehisstrangeways，mymotherrespectedourneighbor，sawhisneed，andrefusedtolethimgohungryonherwatch.Helpinghimwouldn'tbeeasy—hewouldseethat—butmymothermanagedtofindawayofacplishinghermission．Betweenthemainkitchenandthesummerkitchenwasanarrowhall，whichopenedontobackporches.Itlookedandfeltmorelikeabarn(谷仓)thanpartofthehouse，soJohnconsideredit“anareawhereamancouldstandwithoutsteppingintoawoman'sterritory”．Onashelf，bythebackdoor，satanoldbasket.Eachmorning，afterbreakfast，mymotherwouldwrapbiscuitsandmuffinsinatowelandtakethemouttothebasket.Myfatherandanyoftheworkerswereweledtothebasket'scontents，butitwasmymother'sintentiontoalwayshavesomethinginthebasketwhenMr.Marshallwalkedontotheporchandthroughthedoorforhisbreakfastorlunch.Shewouldfrequentlyputoutajarfromthecupboardoraservingofbakedbeansforhimtotakehome.Inallmygrowing­upyears，thebasketwasneverempty.Fromthedaywhenourneighbor'sneedmademymotherdecidetosetoutabiscuitbasket，untilthedayMr.Marshallpassedaway，heneveroncehadtoaskforfoodorevensay“Thankyou”．Mymotherneverexpected，either.Caringforaneighborwasablessinginitspurestform.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的母亲隐蔽而又无私地帮助邻居JohnMarshall的感人故事。1．Theunderlinedpart“hermission”inthefirstparagraphrefersto．A.changingMr.Marshall'sstrangebehaviorB．watchingMr.MarshalltakemealsfromthebasketC．helpingMr.MarshallwithoutbeingnoticedbyhimD．seeingMr.Marshall'sneedandshowingsympathyforhimC[考查词义猜测。根据第一段的“Helpinghimwouldn'tbeeasy—hewouldseethat”可知，作者的母亲想用不一样的方式来帮助JohnMarshall，所以hermission是指“母亲想要帮助JohnMarshall，但又不想让他觉察到”，故选C项。]2．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat．A.Mr.Marshallwassorudethatthewriterdidn'tlikehimB．theoldbasketwithfoodwasintendedforMr.MarshallC．Mr.Marshallwalkedintotheneighbor'skitchentogetthefoodD．Mr.Marshallexpressedhisgreatgratitudetothewriter'smotherB[考查推理判断。根据第二段中提到的“butitwasmymother'sintentiontoalways...forhisbreakfastorlunch”可知，母亲放在后门旁的架子上的旧篮子主要是为了盛提供给JohnMarshall的食物，故选B项。]3．Whichwordscanbestdescribethewriter'smother?A．Generousandhumorous.B．Kindandconsiderate.C．Cleverandoptimistic.D．Curiousandwarm­hearted.B[考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“andrefusedtolethimgohungry”和第二段中的“butitwasmymother'sintention”可以看出母亲所做的都是为了让JohnMarshall体面地获得帮助，由此可推知母亲非常善良，同时又考虑周全，所以选B项。]B【导学号：】(2017·浙江杭州四校联考)ThebestfamilyvacationthatIeverhadwasgoingonaroadtriptoMyrtleBeach.Thetripwasfor2weeksduringtheMarchbreakfromschool.Thistripwasprobablyabout20yearsagosoitwasbeforethetimeofthingslikeportablevideogamesandbeingabletowatchmoviesinthebackseat.SotopassthemanyhoursoftravelmybrotherandIhadtoentertainourselvesandeachother.Mymumwouldsetthebackseatupsothatitwasourownlittleplayroom.Shewouldpackeverythingupsothatwehadabiglevelareatoplayin.Wewouldplaycardsandboardgames.Whenitgottothepointwherewewereateachother'sthroatswewouldbesentbacktoourownsideoftheseatandwouldbeforcedtoeithernaporreadbyourselvesuntilwecouldbefriendlytoeachotheragain.Icanrememberusplayingforquitesometimewhenweturnedthebackseatintoaspaceshipandtravelledaroundtheearth.Anothertimeweturneditintoakitchenandhadabake­off(食品烘烤赛)．ButthethingthatIrememberthemostandthatgaveusmanyhoursofenjoymentwasusingeachother'sfacesassillyPlasticine(普莱斯蒂辛橡皮泥)andmakingfunnyfaces.Wewouldseehowfarwecouldstretcheachother'smouthsopen，seehowthinwecouldmaketheother'seyebypullingonit.Wewouldkeepgoinguntiloneofusbeggedformercybecausewehadtogiveourfacesarest.SowhileIcanrememberushavingagreattimeonthebeach，laughingalottryingtoputthetentupintherain，whatIrememberthemostofthattripandwhatalwaysmakesmesmilethemostisrememberingthepainthatourfaceswouldbeinafterthetrip.【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。作者回忆了小时候在没有电子游戏、不能在坐车时看电影的旅途中打发时间的方式。4．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“wewereateachother'sthroats”？A．Wewerefightingwitheachother.B．Weusedupourskills.C．Wewerequiteoutofbreath.D．Wewereabouttofallasleep.A[考查句意理解。下文的“untilwecouldbefriendlytoeachotheragain”说明画线部分的意思应为“互相打斗，激烈争吵”。]5．Whatimpressedtheauthormostduringthetrip?A．Playingcardsandboardgames.B．Pullingeachother'sfacesandeyes.C．Havingacookingpetition.D．PlayingwithsillyPlasticine.B[考查推理判断。由第四段中的“ButthethingthatIrememberthemost...hoursofenjoymentwasusingeachother'sfaces...bypullingonit”可知，旅途中作者印象最深的是和弟弟彼此拉对方的脸或者眼来做鬼脸。]6．Whichofthefollowingtitleswouldbestsuitthepassage?A．UnforgettableFamilyTravelB．WhatIstheMostMeaningfulJourneyC．TheGoodOldDaysNevertoBeForgottenD．HowtoKillTimeWhileTravellinginthePastD[考查标题判断。结合文章内容看，本文主要谈论的是在没有便携式游戏机、不能在后座看电影的情况下，作者一家去旅游时，作者在途中消遣的方式，故D项作本文标题最佳。]CAt39weekspregnantmostwomenwouldonlybethinkingofracingtohospital.ButnotAmberMiller，whosetofftoruntheChicagoMarathonwhileexpectinghersecondchildanyday.Asshenearedthefinalstageoftherace，shebegantofeelpaininthestomach.Butthedeterminedathletemanagedtocrossthefinishlinein6hoursand25minutes.UnbelievablytheChicagoracewasnotevenbabyJune'sfirstmarathon—MillerrantheWisconsinMarathonearlierthisyear，fourmonthspregnant.Shealsorananothermarathonwhenshewasaboutfourmonthspregnantwithherson，Caleb.Althoughtherewasextraweight，theseasonedrunner'stimewasjust3hoursoffherpersonalbest.Millerbegantofeelpainneartheendoftherace，butshewasnotsureifitwaslabor(分娩)，becauseshetypicallyfeelssomepainwhensherunswhilepregnant.AfterherraceherhusbanddrovehertoCentralDuPageHospitalinWinfieldwhereshegavebirthtothehealthy7pounds，13ouncebaby.Millerdecidedtorunbecausesheandherhusbandhadalreadysignedupfortherace.Theathleticmothersaidsheexperiencedanenthusiasticwelefromcrowdsassheranalong.Butthedevotedrunner，whohadpletedeightmarathons，admittedthatshedidgetafewstrangelooksalongthecourse.“IknowwhatIcanhandle.ThisissomethingI'vebeendoingforalongtime，”theexperiencedmarathonrunnersaid.Junewasbornat10：29p．m.onSundaynightaftersevenhours'labor.“She'sabsolutelyperfect，”Millersaid，“Weareextremelyhappy，butverytired.”Afterhersurprisingdoubleachievement，Millersayssheisplanningtotakesometimeofftoconcentrateonbeingafulltimemom.【语篇解读】本文讲述了在芝加哥马拉松比赛中，AmberMiller已怀孕39周，但她坚持用6个小时25分钟完成了马拉松比赛并在当晚产下了小女儿June。7．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Millerfailedtofinishtheraceduetoherlabor.B．Miller'shusbandwasagainstherrunningtherace.C．Millerknewshewasgoingtogivebirthattheendoftherace.D．Itwasn'tMiller'sfirsttimetorunamarathonwhilepregnant.D[考查细节理解。根据第三段的内容可知，这并非Miller第一次以孕妇之身参加马拉松比赛。年初，