高考英语二轮教师用书第1部分专题1类型2故事轶闻-1

类型2|故事轶闻考查要点方法技巧1.故事发生的背景、经过、结局。2．情节、人物或事件之间的关系。3．蕴含的哲理意义、风趣幽默。1.理清叙事的顺序，是顺叙、倒叙还是插叙。2．把握故事发生的主线，抓住情节、情感两条主线索。3．领会故事细节与主题的关系。[经典案例分析](2017·全国卷Ⅰ·B)IworkwithVolunteersforWildlifeValley.TryingeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured，displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreakingcertain.Howeververcertain.However，whenitworks，itissimplybeautiful.IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(猫头鹰)ontheground.WhenIarrived，Isawa2­to3­week­oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.Iexaminedthechick(雏鸟)anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest，Imighthavebeenabletoputitback，butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest，anditquicklycalmeddown.Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents，buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults；theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.Anervousnighttobesure，butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall！Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Anditwasacpaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofall—LUNCH！Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者救助一只猫头鹰幼雏的经历。【长难句解读】Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.[分析]本句是一个复合句。and连接两个并列的谓语gave和headed，动词see后为what引导的宾语从句。[译文]我给(这家)主人提供尽量多的信息，然后走向回家的路，看看这个晚上可能会有什么消息。1．Whatisunavoidableintheauthor'srescueworkaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Effortsmadeinvain.B．Gettinginjuredinhiswork.C．Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.D．Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.[考查细节理解，命题点为事件可能出现的结局。根据第一段中的“Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.”可知，救助野生动物的工作有时让人心碎，因为不能保证野生动物会存活下来，也就是说，救助野生动物的努力可能会白费，故选A项。]2．WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown?A．Torescueawoman.B．Totakecareofawoman.C．Tolookatababyowl.D．Tocureayoungowl.[考查细节理解，命题点为故事发生的背景。根据题干中的Muttontown可定位到第二段。根据第二段中的“Shehadfoundayoungowl(猫头鹰)ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2­to3­week­oldowl.”可知，一位女士在地上发现了一只猫头鹰幼雏，她给作者打了求助电话，由此可知，这位女士让作者去Muttontown是为了让作者看一看那只猫头鹰幼雏，故选C项。]3．Whatmadethechickcalmdown?A．Anewnest. B．Somefood.C．Arecording. D．Itsparents.[考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.”可知，作者为猫头鹰幼雏做的新鸟巢让它很快安静下来，故选A项。]4．Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheouteoftheevent?A．It'sunexpected. B．It'sbeautiful.C．It'shumorous. D．It'sdiscouraging.[考查推理判断。根据最后一段可知，作者这次救助猫头鹰幼雏的工作非常成功，再结合第一段中的“However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.”可知，救助工作成功让作者感觉极好，故选B项。][题材对点训练](2017·太原市模拟试题一)SomethingFunApersonisontrialformurderinacourtroominOklahoma.Thereisstrongevidenceindicatingguilt.However,thebodyisnotfound.Inthedefense's(辩护律师)closingstatement,thelawyer,knowingthathisclientisguiltyandthatitlookslikehe'llprobablybeconvicted,resortstoaclevertrick.“Ladiesandgentlemenofthejury(陪审团),Ihaveasurpriseforyouall，”thelawyersaysashelooksathiswatch.“Withinoneminute,thepersonassumeddeadinthiscasewillwalkintothiscourtroom，”hesaysandhelookstowardsthecourtroomdoor.Thejury,somewhatsurprised,looksatthedooreagerly.Aminutepasses.Nothinghappens.Finallythelawyersays，“Actually,Imadeupthepreviousstatement.Butyouallwaitedwithexpectation.I,therefore,putittoyouthatthereisareasonabledoubtinthiscaseastowhetheranyonewaskilledandinsistthatyoureturnaverdict(裁决)ofnotguilty.”Thejury,clearlyconfused,retirestodiscuss.Averyfewminuteslater,thejuryreturnsandarepresentativepronouncesaverdictofguilty.“Buthow？”inquiresthelawyer.“Youmusthavehadsomedoubt;Isawallofyoustareatthedoor.”Answerstherepresentative,“Oh,wedidlook.Butyourclientdidn't.”【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一个有趣的法律案件。1．Whywasthepersonontrialaccordingtothepassage?A．Becausehecouldn'tpayoffthedebts.B．Becausehewasaccusedofmurder.C．Becausehedidnotpaythetaxintime.D．Becauseheplannedtocheatthejury.B[考查细节理解。根据第一段的第一句“ApersonisontrialformurderinacourtroominOklahoma.”可知，这个人因涉嫌谋杀而受审。]2.Whydidthelawyereupwiththetrick?A．Tofindthebody. B．Toannoythejury.C．Tohelphisclient. D．Tosavehimself.C[考查推理判断。根据第二段“Inthedefense's(辩护律师)closingstatement，thelawyer，knowingthathisclientisguiltyandthatitlookslikehe'llprobablybeconvicted，resortstoaclevertrick.”可推知，辩护律师想在最后关头为其当事人开脱，故选C项。]3.Whydidthejurylookatthedooreagerly?A.Thelawyer'swordsmustbetrue.B．Theyexpectedhisfamilytoein.C．Theyweresurprisedandtakeninbythelawyer.D．Theythoughtthepersonontrialwasescaping.C[考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Thejury，somewhatsurprised，looksatthedooreagerly.Aminutepasses.Nothinghappens.”可知，当时陪审团很惊讶，最终才知道被辩护律师欺骗了，故选C。]4．Whatdidtherepresentative'sanswermeaninthelastparagraph?A.T