江苏省连云港市2025年中考英语真题附同步解析

江苏省连云港市2025年中考英语真题一、单项选择，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1．FromApril8,petownersinChina____bringtheircatsordogsonsomehigh-speedtrains.A．must B．should C．can D．need【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：从4月8号开始，在中国，宠物的主人可以带他们的宠物上高铁。A必须，B应该，C可以，D需要，根据bringtheircatsordogsonsomehigh-speedtrains可知可以带宠物上高铁，故选C。

【点评】考查情态动词，注意情态动词的用法。2．Dolphinsaregoodatdrivingfishtothecoast.Fishermenoftenwork____withthemtocatchfish.A．heavily B．closely C．slowly D．politely【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：海豚擅长将鱼类驱动到海岸。渔民们经常和它们密切合作来捕鱼。A沉重地，B亲密地，C慢慢地，D有礼貌地，根据Dolphinsaregoodatdrivingfishtothecoast.可知渔民们和海豚密切合作，故选B。

【点评】考查副词辨析。注意识记常见副词的含义。3．Newtypesofenergyfromthesun,windandwater____littlepollutionandwillneverrunout.A．burn B．recycle C．separate D．produce【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：来自太阳，风和水的新能源几乎不产生污染并且永远不会用完。A燃烧，B回收，C分离，D产生，根据littlepollution可知新能源一般不产生污染，故选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记常见动词的含义。4．OurclasswentonacampingtriplastSunday.We____ourtentnearalake.A．putup B．madeup C．tookup D．wokeup【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我们班上周日去野营了。我们在湖边搭了帐篷。A搭建，B编造，C占据，D醒来，根据ourtent可知在湖边搭帐篷，故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意识记带有up的动词短语的含义。5．TheuseofChina'sfirsthome-builtoceandrilling(钻探)shipshowsabig____forwardinChina'sdeepseaexploring.A．hole B．flag C．bridge D．step【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：中国第一艘自制海洋钻探船的使用表现了中国深海探索向前迈出一大步。A洞，B旗帜，C桥梁，D步，步骤，根据inChina'sdeepseaexploring.可知是中国深海探索向前迈出一大步，D符合题意，故选D。

【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记常见名词的含义。6．Alocalcharityorganizationteachesthedisabled____skillstofindjobsontheirown.A．lively B．strict C．practical D．medium【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：当地的慈善组织教给残疾人自己找工作的实用的技能。A生机勃勃的，B严格的，C实用的，D中等的，根据tofindjobsontheirown可知教给残疾人实用的技能，故选C。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意使用常见的形容词的用法。7．____over400millionadultsaretooheavy,Chinahasmadeaplantohelpitspeoplewithweightcontrol.A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Until【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：由于超过4亿的成年人超重，中国已经计划在体重控制方面帮助他的人民。A由于，B除非，C虽然，D直到……为止，根据ver400millionadultsaretooheavy可知大量的人超重是中国做计划的原因，A符合题意，故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意常见连词的用法。8．Themini-programme"ClearPlate"ispopularamongyoungpeople.It____tohelpdealwithfoodwaste.A．willdesign B．willbedesignedC．designs D．isdesigned【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：迷你项目"光盘行动"收到年轻人的欢迎。它被设计为了帮忙应对食物浪费问题。A是一般将来时，B是一般将来时的被动语态，C是动词的第三人称单数，D是一般现在时的被动语态，it指代的是Themini-programme"ClearPlate"，项目应该是被设计，句子是被动语态，根据is可知时态是一般现在时，D符合题意，故选D。

【点评】考查被动语态。注意识记不同时态下的被动语态的结构。9．Aspeoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontoculturaltreasures,theindustryofancientbookrepairing____fastinChinanow.A．developed B．wasdevelopingC．isdeveloping D．willdevelop【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：由于人们越来越关注文化宝藏，古书修补工业在中国正快速发展。A是动词的过去式，B是过去进行时，C是现在进行时，D是一般将来时，根据now可知时态是现在进行时，C符合题意，故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。注意now是现在进行时的标志词。10．—CouldyouhelpmeplanadayoutinLianyungang?—YoucantryDonghaiCrystal(水晶)Museum.Thereyoucanlearn____.A．whethercrystalisformed B．howcrystalisformedC．whetheriscrystalformed D．howiscrystalformed【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你能帮助我在连云港外出的一天吗？——你可以尝试东海水晶博物馆。在那里你可以了解水晶是怎么形成的。A水晶是否形成，B水晶是怎么形成的，CD句子错误，宾语从句应该是陈述句语序。根据题意可知在水晶博物馆应该是了解水晶是怎么形成的，B符合题意，故选B。

【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句的语序和引导词。二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Graduationpartywasagreatsuccess!Allmyfriendsreceivedwonderful11．:adiamond,awatch,orsomethingelsespecial.Iwaswonderingwhatsurprisemyfamily12．forme.AndwhenIgothome—therewasthepinkdresserset(梳妆盒)!TheoneinMr.Schiller'sstorethatIalways13．!MamaandPapasmiledatmyexcitement.Thenextmorning,I14．mywonderfuldressersettomysisterChristine.Shelookedatmeandsaid,"Soyou15．whatyouwanted.GuesswhatMamaexchangedforthat.Hersilverbrooch(胸针)!""What?That'stheonlythinghermother16．her!IfIknew——Iwouldneverlether—"Istartedtocrythen,andPapa17．myshouldergently."Mamawantedyoutobe18．,morethanshewantedthebrooch."IknewwhatImustdo.Andonmywaytothestore,Ithoughtofhow19．itwasforMamatoaskMr.Schillertotakethebroochaspayment(抵偿).Mr.Schiller20．thedressersetcarefully.Bravely,Iasked,ifhewouldgivemebackthebrooch,Iwouldworkforhimevery21．dayofmysummervacation.Hekindlyagreed.ItwasnotsohardasI22．.IleftthestorenotonlywithMama'sbrooch,butwitha23．thatstartedtomorrow.Ifeltvery24．.Itseemedthatthedresserset25．becameachildishandsillything.Ipinned(用针别住)thebroochonmydress.Iwouldkeepitforever.11．A．cakes B．flowers C．presents D．letters12．A．prepared B．imagined C．built D．recorded13．A．carried B．admired C．owned D．collected14．A．lent B．donated C．returned D．showed15．A．forgot B．bought C．got D．controlled16．A．left B．reminded C．missed D．taught17．A．pushed B．shook C．beat D．touched18．A．careful B．happy C．confident D．brave19．A．safe B．important C．difficult D．smooth20．A．repaired B．checked C．made D．decorated21．A．sunny B．lucky C．ideal D．single22．A．thought B．proved C．required D．wished23．A．smile B．trip C．hobby D．job24．A．lost B．tired C．proud D．nervous25．A．recently B．suddenly C．highly D．properly【答案】11．C；12．A；13．B；14．D；15．C；16．A；17．D；18．B；19．C；20．B；21．D；22．A；23．D；24．C；25．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了妈妈用姥姥留下的唯一的胸针给作者换了一个梳妆盒，作者了解情况后，承诺暑假的每天为商店的老板服务，拿回妈妈的胸针，并将永远保留的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章的大意，抓住上下文的语境，明确词意，结合语法，运用排除法选出答案，最后在通读全文核对答案。11．句意：我所有的朋友都收到极好的礼物。A蛋糕，B花，C礼物，D信件，根据adiamond,awatch,orsomethingelsespecial.可知收到极好的礼物，故选C。12．句意：我想知道我的家人为我准备了什么惊喜。A准备，B想象，C建造，D记录，根据whatsurprise可知想知道家人准备了什么惊喜，故选A。13．句意：那个在席勒先生的店里我一直想要的梳妆盒。A携带，B羡慕，C拥有，D收集，根据MamaandPapasmiledatmyexcitement.可知这是作者一直想要的梳妆盒，故选B。14．句意：第二天早晨，我把我的极好的梳妆盒给我的姐姐克里斯汀看。A借，B捐赠，C返回，D给某人看，根据Shelookedatme可知我把梳妆盒给姐姐看，showsthtosb固定搭配，把某物给某人看，故选D。15．句意：因此你得到了你想要的。A忘记，B买，C得到，D控制，根据Thenextmorning,IshowedmywonderfuldressersettomysisterChristine.可知得到了想要的，故选C。16．句意：那是她妈妈留给她的唯一的东西。A死后留给某人，B提醒，C思念，D教，根据theonlything可知她妈妈留给她的唯一的东西，故选A。17．句意：爸爸轻轻地触摸着我的肩膀。A推，B晃动，C打败，D触摸，根据myshouldergently可知爸爸温柔地触摸我的肩膀，故选D。18．句意：妈妈想让你开心。A细心地，B开心的，C自信的，D勇敢的，根据morethanshewantedthebrooch.可知妈妈想让你开心，故选B。19．句意：我想着妈妈是多么的困难让席勒先生拿胸针作为抵偿。A安全的，B重要的，C困难的，D光滑的，根据That'stheonlythinghermotherlefther可知妈妈是多么的困难，故选C。20．句意：席勒先生仔细的检查梳妆盒。A修理，B检查，C制作，D装饰，根据Bravely,Iasked,ifhewouldgivemebackthebrooch可知席勒先生仔细地检查胸针，故选B。21．句意：暑假每天我将为他服务。A晴朗的，B幸运的，C理想的，D单一的，everysingaldayofsummervacation暑假的每一天，故选D。22．句意：不像我想象的那么困难。A想，认为，B证明，C修理，D希望，根据Hekindlyagreed.可知不像我想象的那么困难，故选A。23．句意：我离开商店，不仅仅拿着妈妈的胸针，还有明天要开始的工作。A微笑，B旅行，C爱好，D工作，根据Iwouldworkforhimeverysingaldayofmysummervacation可知明天要开始的工作，故选D。24．句意：我感动非常自豪。A丢失的，B劳累的，C自豪的，D紧张的，根据IleftthestorenotonlywithMama'sbrooch,butwithajobthatstartedtomorrow.可知作者感到自豪，故选C。25．句意：好像化妆盒突然变成了一个幼稚并且很傻的东西。A最近地，B突然地，C高地，D合适地，根据Ifeltveryproud.可知作者拿回了妈妈的胸针，感到自豪，梳妆盒突然变得幼稚了，故选B。三、阅读理解，第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读理解Hellofromnature'sfoodiesAsaproudgrizzlybear,IsayhellofromAlaska.Weeatanythingwecangetourpawson.Oneofmyfavouritemealsiscatchingfreshsalmon.There'snothingquitelikethepleasureofastomachfulloffreshfish!I'mabluewhale.Imayeatupto3.6millionkrill(磷虾)perday!Youmaywonderwhysuchhugeanimalsliveonsuchtinyfood?It'sbecauseourmouthsonlyhaverowsofbaleen(鲸须).Itletswaterflowoutwhileholdingintinythings.I'mahummingbird.Weeatflowernectar(蜜).Weflyaroundafewthousandflowerseachdaytogetasmuchfoodaspossible.Aswemoveourwingsreallyfast,weburnthroughenergyfast.Soweneedtokeepfeeding.Hello~from~a~sloth~in~the~South~America!Ourfavoritefood?Low-energyleaves!Doweeatalot?No.Weslow-moversdon'tneedalotofenergy.Evenourstomachsworksoslowlythatafterameal,we'retootiredtodoanythingbut...sleep!26．Whydoesabluewhaleliveontinylivingthings?A．Itisthelargestseaanimal.B．Itistooslowtocatchlargefish.C．Itonlyhasbaleeninsteadofteeth.D．Itlikesastomachfulloftinyfood.27．Whatdecidehowmuchhummingbirdsandslothseat?A．Livingplaces. B．Dietlists.C．Dailyactivities. D．Bodysizes.28．Whichpartofamagazineisthetextprobablyfrom?A．Wildlife. B．Landscapes. C．Travelling. D．Photography.【答案】26．C27．C28．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了灰熊，蓝鲸，蜂鸟和树懒在饮食方面的特征。

【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，找到题干中的关键词，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，并结合选项，确定答案。26．细节理解题。根据It'sbecauseourmouthsonlyhaverowsofbaleen(鲸须).Itletswaterflowoutwhileholdingintinythings.可知蓝鲸靠微小的生物为生是因为它只有滤过水的鲸须，故选C。27．判断推理题。根据Aswemoveourwingsreallyfast,weburnthroughenergyfast.Soweneedtokeepfeeding.和Weslow-moversdon'tneedalotofenergy.可知日常活动决定了他们吃东西的多少，故选C。28．文章出处题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了灰熊，蓝鲸，蜂鸟和树懒在饮食方面的特征，应该来自杂志的"野生动植物"部分，故选A。阅读理解Somesummersneverend.Everydayisthesame.Itishotbeforethesunrises.Itishotafterthesunfalls.Betweenmorningandnight,whenthesunburnsinthesky…birdsstopsinging…dogsstopbarking...andeventimeseemstostop.Jackliesonhisbed.Hiswindowisopenbutthereisn'tabreathofair.Heliftsaheavyhandandlooksathismobile.Therearethreenewmessages.Heclicksonthefirstone.ItisfromZadie.HeyJack,I'mlyingonthebeachdrinkingalongcoldfruitjuicewithloadsofice.Thesun'sshiningbutitisn'ttoohot一there'sabeautifulcoolbreeze(微风)comingfromthesea.Igoswimmingeveryday.AndeverymorningIgoforareallylongrunonthebeach.Ihopeyou'rehavingagreatsummertoo!ZadieThesecondmessageisfromDavid.Hi,Jack,I'mstayingwithmyauntuphereinEdinburgh.It'smyfirsttimeinScotland,andit'sfantastic!I'mreadinglotsofbooksbyagreatEdinburghwriter,RobertLouisStevenson.DoctorJekyllandMisterHydeismyfavorite.Itisaveryscarystory!I'llshareitwithyouwhenIcomehome!DavidThethirdmessageisfromHolly.HelloJack,Thisisthebestholidayever:We'restayinginawoodenhousehighupinthemountains.Themountainsareamazing-there'ssnowonsomeofthem!Everyday.Igoforalongwalkandtakephotosofthewildflowers.Il'scoolhereatnightandIsleepunderalovelywarmblanket!Hopeyou'rehappyinWestbourne.HollyJackshakeshishead.Hisfriendsaresolucky!Hedecidesnottostayinbedanymore.Maybeit'scoolerinthepark.Andgettingclosetonatureisalwaysagoodchoice.Hegetsup,putshisfavoritebookinhisbagandleaveshisroom.29．WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?A．Theme. B．Characters. C．Events. D．Background.30．WhereisJackspendinghissummerholiday?A．Bythesea. B．InEdinburgh.C．InWestbourne. D．Inthemountains.31．Accordingtothemessages,allofJack'sfriends____.A．sharethesamehobby B．enjoyfamilytimeC．havepleasantholidays D．doplentyofsports32．WhatwillJackprobablydonext?A．Meethisfriends. B．Readinthepark.C．Returnhisbook. D．TraveltoScotland.【答案】29．D30．C31．C32．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了暑假杰克每天在家过着重复无聊的日子，看到手机上朋友们发来的消息，他们都在愉快地度假，杰克拿起书去了公园。

【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，找到题干中的关键词，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，并结合选项，确定答案。29．判断推理题。根据Somesummersneverend.Everydayisthesame.Itishotbeforethesunrises.Itishotafterthesunfalls.Betweenmorningandnight,whenthesunburnsinthesky…birdsstopsinging…dogsstopbarking...andeventimeseemstostop.可知第一段描述了暑假重复的日子，交代了故事发生的背景，故选D。30．细节理解题。根据Hopeyou'rehappyinWestbourne.可知杰克正在Westbourne过暑假，故选C。31．判断推理题。根据I'mlyingonthebeachdrinkingalongcoldfruitjuicewithloadsofice.I'mstayingwithmyauntuphereinEdinburgh.Thisisthebestholidayever:We'restayinginawoodenhousehighupinthemountains.Themountainsareamazing-there'ssnowonsomeofthem!可知杰克的朋友都在愉快地度假，故选C。32．细节理解题。根据Hegetsup,putshisfavoritebookinhisbagandleaveshisroom.可知杰克接下来可能去公园读书，故选B。阅读理解Anhourbeforetheshow,thebackstage(后台)wasbusyandnoisy.YoungmalePekingOperaartistsintheir20swereapplyingmakeup,adjustingcostumes,stretching,andclearingtheirthroats.TheairwasfilledwiththesoundsoftraditionalChineseinstruments."Theseyoungpeoplestartedlearningwithmewhentheywerejustkids—nowthey'readults,leadingtheshowsthemselves,"saysYangShaochun,an85-year-oldPekingOperamaster.Thisweekend,fourshowswillbeputonatBeijingPeople'sTheatre.Youngwuxiartistswillplaytheleadroles.Wuxi,ormartial(武术的)play,isthebaseofthefightingandmovementpartinPekingOpera.WeiPengyu,a29-year-oldactor,wasattractedtoPekingOperaasachild—notbythemusicorstoriesatfirst,butbythecolorful,amazingfacialmasksthatbroughtthecharacterstolife.At14,hebegantraininginPekingOpera,especiallyinwusheng—amaleroletype."Forme,steppingintotheroleofaheroisadreamcometrue,"hesays."Playingwuxiisn'tjustaboutaction—it'saboutexpressingthecharacter'scourage,justice(正义),loyaltyandstrengththroughmovements,"saysXuZhouyi,25,anothermaleactor.Laterthatevening,aclassicpieceSanChaKouwasplayedbytwoyoungactors,WuZeyuandShuJiaxing.Theviewerswereattractedtothegreatsceneandcheeredfortheactors'excellentmartialartmovements.WuandShupracticedtogetherfornearlyayear."SanChaKouisatestoftrustbetweentwoactors.Wehavetoreadeachother'senergy—knowwhenoneisspeedinguporslowingdown.Everymovementmustbeperfectlycountedtoavoidrealcrasheswhilestilllookingdangerous,"saysWu.33．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninParagraph1?A．Askingthemasterforhelp. B．Gettingreadyfortheshow.C．Havingamartialartlesson. D．Learninganewinstrument.34．WhydoesthewritermentionWeiPengyuandXuZhouyi?A．Tosharetheirlifeexperiences.B．Tocomparetheirtrainingresults.C．Toshowtheirunderstandingofwuxi.D．Toexpresstheirloveforfacialmasks.35．WhatmessagecanwelearnfromthesuccessfulshowofSanChaKou?A．Practicemakesperfect.B．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.C．Greathopesmakegreatman.D．Friendsshouldbefewbutgood.36．Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．WuximovementsimpressviewersB．YoungactorsshineinPekingOperaC．WuxiactorscelebrateaftergraduatingD．APekingOperamasteropensaschool【答案】33．B34．C35．A36．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了年轻的京剧演员们在舞台上的出色表现，以及他们对武戏的理解和努力。

【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。33．判断推理题。根据第一段YoungmalePekingOperaartistsintheir20swereapplyingmakeup,adjustingcostumes,stretching,andclearingtheirthroats.TheairwasfilledwiththesoundsoftraditionalChineseinstruments.(20多岁的京剧男演员们正在化妆、调整戏服、伸展身体、清嗓子。空气中充满了中国传统乐器的声音。)可知20多岁的年轻男性京剧艺术家正在化妆、调整服装、伸展和清嗓子，这些都是演员们在后台为演出做准备的活动。故选B。34．推理判断题。根据第四段WeiPengyu,a29-year-oldactor,wasattractedtoPekingOperaasachild—notbythemusicorstoriesatfirst,butbythecolorful,amazingfacialmasksthatbroughtthecharacterstolife.(29岁的演员魏鹏宇从小就被京剧所吸引，起初不是被音乐或故事所吸引，而是被赋予角色生命的色彩缤纷、令人惊叹的面具所吸引。)以及第五段"Playingwuxiisn'tjustaboutaction—it'saboutexpressingthecharacter'scourage,justice(正义),loyaltyandstrengththroughmovements,"saysXuZhouyi,25,anothermaleactor.(另一位25岁的男演员徐周毅说:"演无锡不只是动作--而是要通过动作表达角色的勇气、正义、忠诚和力量。")可知WeiPengyu被脸谱吸引，而XuZhouyi强调通过动作表达角色的勇气、正义、忠诚和力量，所以文章提到魏鹏宇和徐周毅，主要是为了展示他们对武戏的理解和体会。故选C。35．推理判断题。根据第七段WuandShupracticedtogetherfornearlyayear."SanChaKouisatestoftrustbetweentwoactors.Wehavetoreadeachother'senergy—knowwhenoneisspeedinguporslowingdown.Everymovementmustbeperfectlycountedtoavoidrealcrasheswhilestilllookingdangerous,"saysWu.（吴和舒一起练习了将近一年。"《三岔口》是对两个演员之间信任的考验。我们必须了解彼此的能量--知道-个人什么时候在加速，什么时候在减速。每一个动作都必须精确计算，以避免真正的撞车，同时看起来仍然很危险。")可知二仍为了表演《三岔口》练习了近一年，他们需要相互配合，精准控制每个动作，以避免真实碰撞，同时看起来还要惊险这体现了"熟能生巧"的道理。故选A。36．标题归纳题。根据第一段YoungmalePekingOperaartistsintheir20swereapplyingmakeup,adjustingcostumes,stretching,andclearingtheirthroats.TheairwasfilledwiththesoundsoftraditionalChineseinstruments.(20多岁的京剧男演员们正在化妆、调整戏服、伸展身体、清嗓子。空气中充满了中国传统乐器的声音。)和通读全文，本文主要介绍了年轻的京剧演员们在舞台上的出色表现，以及他们对武戏的理解和努力，以选项B"年轻演员在京剧中大放异彩"为标题最合适。故选B。阅读理解Saturn(土星)isfamousforthebeautifulringsaroundit.Now,it'sgettingattentionforbeingevenmoreamazing.Scientistshavediscovered128newmoonsaroundSaturn,bringingtheplanet'stotalto274.Amoonisanynaturallyformedobjectthatmovesaroundaplanet.Moonscomeindifferentshapesandsizes.Scientistsdiscoveredthemoonswithapowerfultelescope(望远镜),whichisusedtostudystarsandplanetsingreatdetail.Scientiststookmanyphotosofareasinspaceandpiledthemontopofeachothertomakethemoonsappearbrightenoughtodiscover.MostofSaturn'snewmoonsaresmallobjects,justoneortwomileswide—quitedifferenttoEarth'sMoon,whichisa2,159-mile-wideball.Thesespacerocksareinunusualorbits(轨道)too.TheygoaroundSaturnintheoppositedirectiontoitsownmovement.Atbetween6.5millionand18millionmilesawayfromtheringedplanet,thenewlydiscoveredmoonsarealsofurtherawaythanSaturn'sbiggestmoon,Titan.WhydoesSaturnhavesomanymoonswhileEarthonlyhasone?Accordingtoscientists,severalbillionyearsago,thegiantplanet'sgravityattractedsomerocksandice.Overtime,someofthemcrashedagainsteachother,breakingintosmallerpiecesorcomingtogethertocreatemanysmallmoons.Thenewmoonswerefirstdiscoveredin2023byateamofscientistsledbyEdwardAshton,andwererecentlyconfirmedbytheInternationalAstronomicalUnion(IAU).Saturnnowistheplanetwiththemostmoons——Jupiterisnotfarbehindwith95.However,DrAshtonbelievesthismightbethelimitformoondiscovery."Idon'tthinkJupiterwillevercatchup,"hesaid."Withpresenttechnology,Idon'tthinkwecandobetterthanwhathasalreadybeendone,"headded.37．Whatdoweknowaboutthenewdiscovery?A．Newlyfoundmoonslookthesame.B．Scientistsfoundnewmoonsbyaccident.C．Saturn'sringsattractmanyscientists.D．128newmoonswerefoundaroundSaturn.38．Whatdoes"theringedplanet"inParagraph3referto?A．Earth. B．Saturn. C．Moon. D．Titan.39．WhatledtothelargenumberofSaturn'smoons?A．Thesizeoftheplanet. B．Theweightsofthemoons.C．Theorbitoftheplanet. D．Thecrashesofthemoons.40．WhatcanwelearnfromDrAshton'swordsinthelastparagraph?A．JupiterwillsooncatchupwithSaturn.B．Saturn'snewmoonsmightsupportlife.C．TheIAUpresentedamedaltohisteam.D．Heissatisfiedwiththeirmoondiscovery.【答案】37．D38．B39．D40．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了科学家们在土星周围发现了128颗新卫星。

【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。37．判断推理题。根据Scientistshavediscovered128newmoonsaroundSaturn可知科学家在土星周围发现了128个新卫星，D符合题意，故选D。38．词义猜测。根据Atbetween6.5millionand18millionmilesawayfromtheringedplanet，thenewlydiscoveredmoonsarealsofurtherawaythanSaturn'sbiggestmoon,Titan.可知新发现的卫星距离土星大约650万到1800万英里，比土星最大的卫星土卫六还要远，也比土星最大的卫星泰坦更远，故此处"theringedplanet"指的是土星。故选B。39．细节理解题。根据Accordingtoscientists,severalbillionyearsago，thegiantplanet'sgravityattractedsomerocksandice.Overtime，someofthemcrashedagainsteachother，breakingintosmallerpiecesorcomingtogethertocreatemanysmallmoons.可知土星的引力吸引了许多岩石和冰块，随着时间的推移，这些物体相互碰撞，破碎成更小的碎片，或者聚集在一起形成了许多小卫星。故选D。40．推理判断题。根据"Withpresenttechnology,Idon'tthinkwecandobetterthanwhathasalreadybeendone,"headded.可知DrAshton认为，以目前的技术水平，他们已经做到了极致，不太可能再有新的发现，这表明他对团队的发现感到满意。故选D。四、阅读理解，第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。Cooking,theartandscienceofpreparingfood,isfarmorethandailyhousework.It'slikeafunclassroomwhereyoucanlearndifferentsubjectsallatonce!41．Scienceiseverywhereincooking.Whenyoumakebread,theyeast(酵母)eatssugarandmakesbubblesofgas.42．Whenyoucookmeatanditturnsbrownandsmellsgood,that'scoolchemistry.Also,thinkaboutheatingwater,whichshowshowheatmoves.Itisallaboutphysics.43．Youneedtofollowtheinstructionswhenyoumixmaterials,like"adding1/4spoonofsalt".Sometimesyouhavetomakesomechangestofeedmoreorfewerpeople.Thatmeansdoingmath.Evenbuyingtherequiredmaterialswithlowcostteachesyoumath.Foodhasalotofhistory.Pastadidn'tstartinItaly——itcamefromAsialongago!Spices(香料)wereoncetradedlikegold,andthischangedhowcountriestalkedtoeachother.44．Inhotplaces,peoplegrowmoredifferentfoodsthanincoldplaces.Learningaboutthesethingshelpsyouunderstandhowtheworldworks.Cookingislikeasecretkeythatopensthedoortolearningmanysubjects.It'snotjustaboutmakingyummyfood.45．Schoolsshouldteachcookingbecauseithelpsstudentsseehoweverythinginlearningisconnected!A.Geographyalsomatters.B.Thisisbiologyinaction.C.Mathhelpsalotinthekitchen.D.Cookingavoidswastingmoney.E.It'salsoaboutbecomingsmarterinlotsofways.F.Somestudentsoftenspendmoneybuyingready-madefood.G.Thefollowingwillexplainwhycookingshouldbetaughtatschool.【答案】41．G；42．B；43．C；44．A；45．E【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了为什么学习需要教做饭。

A.Geographyalsomatters.地理也很重要。

B.Thisisbiologyinaction.这是生物学的作用。

C.Mathhelpsalotinthekitchen.数学在厨房里有很大帮助。

D.Cookingavoidswastingmoney.做饭避免浪费钱。

E.It'salsoaboutbecomingsmarterinlotsofways.它也是关于在很多方面变得更聪明的。

F.Somestudentsoftenspendmoneybuyingready-madefood.一些学生经常花钱购买现成的食物。

G.Thefollowingwillexplainwhycookingshouldbetaughtatschool.下面将解释为什么学校里应该教做饭。

【点评】考查阅读还原。关注上下文，紧扣语境，在选择要填入空缺处的选项时，重点关注它的前句和后句。41．根据上一句It'slikeafunclassroomwhereyoucanlearndifferentsubjectsallatonce!它像一个你可以立刻学习不同的学科的有趣的教室。可知下一句引出学校里需要教做饭，G选项"Thefollowingwillexplainwhycookingshouldbetaughtatschool.下面将解释为什么学校里应该教做饭。"符合语境，故选G。42．根据上一句Whenyoumakebread,theyeast(酵母)eatssugarandmakesbubblesofgas.当您制作面包时，酵母（酵母）会吃糖并制成气泡。可知这是介绍做饭时的化学知识，B选项"这是生物学的作用。"符合语境，故选B。43．根据下一句Youneedtofollowtheinstructionswhenyoumixmaterials,like"adding1/4spoonofsalt".当您混合材料时，您需要按照说明进行操作，例如"添加1/4型盐"。可知上一句提到做饭中用到数学，C选项"数学在厨房里有很大帮助。"符合语境，故选C。44．根据下一句Inhotplaces,peoplegrowmoredifferentfoodsthanincoldplaces.在炎热的地方，人们种植的食物与寒冷的地方更多。可知这是提到地理知识，A选项"地理也很重要。"符合语境，故选A。45．根据上一句It'snotjustaboutmakingyummyfood.它不仅仅是关于制作美味的食物。可知下一句介绍还关于什么，E选项"它也是关于在很多方面变得更聪明的。"符合语境，故选E。五、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。Whenpeopledonotgetenoughfood,theycannotgrowstrongorhealthy.Weshouldincludeplentyofv46．andotherplant-basedfoodsinourdiets.Theyprovidenecessarynutrients(营养)forourh47．.Scientistsareworkinghardtomakesurethateveryonecanhavee48．foodtoeat.Theyarethinkingofallkindsofnewwaystog49．plants.Forexample,theycreateplantsthatcansurviveindifficultconditions,andusetechnologytogrowfreshfoodinp50．likedeserts(沙漠).It'squitechallengingforplantstoliveindesertsbecausetheyareveryhot,havevery151．water,andhavepoor-qualitysoil.Sometimesthereisevensaltinthesoil,whichmakesith52．formostplantstosurvive.However,overtime,plantshavew53．outcleverwaystodealwiththechallengesoflivinginthedesert.Desertplantshavesmall,narrowleavesorwaxlayers(蜡层)ontheirleavestop54．themselvesfromthesun.Theyalsohavedeeproots(根)thatgofarintothegroundforw55．.Someplantscantakeinsaltandstoreitintheircells.【答案】46．vegetables；47．health；48．enough；49．grow；50．places；51．little；52．hard/harder；53．worked；54．protect；55．water【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了为了确保每个人有足够的吃的食物，科学家想出了许多办法。

【点评】考查单词拼写。先通读全文，跳过缺失的单词，了解短文大意，然后根据上下文，句意和首字母及固定搭配等来确定正确的单词。46．句意：在饮食中，我们应该包括大量的蔬菜和其他以植物为基础的食物。根据otherplant-basedfoods和首字母可知食物中包含大量的蔬菜，vegetables名词，蔬菜，故答案为vegetables。47．句意：它们为我们的健康提供必需的营养。根据Weshouldincludeplentyofvegetablesandotherplant-basedfoodsinourdiets.可知蔬菜和其他以植物为基础的食物为我们的健康提供营养，首字母是h，单词是health，名词，健康，故答案为health。48．句意：科学家们正在努力来确保每个人可以有足够的食物吃。根据Theyarethinkingofallkindsofnewwaystog___plants.可知确保每个人有足够的食物吃，首字母是e，单词是enough，形容词，足够的，故答案为enough。49．句意：他们正在思各种各样的种植物的新方式。根据Forexample,theycreateplantsthatcansurviveindifficultconditions可知思考大量的种植物的方式，首字母是g，单词是grow，动词，种植，to是动词不定式符号，后面跟动词原形，答案是grow。50．句意：例如，他们创造可以在困难的条件下生存的植物，并且使用科技在像沙漠一样的地方种植新鲜的食物。根据likedeserts可知像沙漠一样的地方，place名词，地方，这里用复数表达一类地方，places复数，地方，故答案为places。51．句意：对于植物生长在沙漠里是非常有挑战性的，因为它们非常热，几乎没有水，并且土质特别差。根据It'squitechallengingforplantstoliveindeserts可知沙漠中应该是几乎没有水，water是不可数名词，用little修饰，故答案为little。52．句意：有时，土壤里甚至有盐，这使大部分植物生存更加困难。根据Sometimesthereisevensaltinthesoil,可知缺水，土壤里有盐使植物生长更加困难，hard形容词，困难的，这里可以用比较级和原级，harder是比较级，故答案为hard/harder。53．句意：但是，随着时间过去，植物已经找到了应对沙漠挑战的聪明的方式。根据Desertplantshavesmall,narrowleavesorwaxlayers(蜡层)ontheirleavestop__themselvesfromthesun.可知植物已经找到了应对沙漠挑战的聪明的方式。首字母是w，单词是work，workoutcleverways想出聪明的办法，时态是一般过去时，动词work用过去式worked，故答案为worked。54．句意：沙漠植物有小的窄的叶子或者叶子上有蜡层来保护它们免受阳光的照射。根据waxlayers(蜡层)ontheirleaves可知蜡层保护植物免受阳光，protectsbfrom是固定搭配，保护……免受……，to是动词不定式符号，后面跟动词原形，故答案为protect。55．句意：它们也有伸到地下的很深的根来吸收水分。根据Theyalsohavedeeproots(根)thatgofarintotheground可知伸到地下的很深的根吸收水分，water不可数名词，水，故答案为water。六、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。he;increase;handout;intheformof;share…with…;one;cutin;becrazyabout;comeupwith;show...around...56．Don'twhenothersaretalking.Pleaselistenpolitely.57．Ateacherstartedan"APoemADay"programChineseculturetheworld.58．SuBingtianwastheAsiantobreakthe10-secondbarrier(难关)inthemen's100mrace.59．Simonbirdwatching.Hespendseveryweekendstudyingthebirdsinthewetlands.60．Inourclassroom,therearemanybeautifulpaper-cutsflowers,birdsandlandscapes.61．Welcometoourschool,Shirley.Letmeyouournewlibrary.62．UndertheThree-NorthShelterbeltForestProgram,theforestareainChinaby320,000km²since1978.63．MsZhaowasn'tsatisfiedwiththedressesonline,soshetheideaofdesigningoneonherown.64．Daniellikeskeepingartdiaries.Inthisway,hecanexpressthroughdrawingorpainting.65．NextSunday,volunteersinourschooltheleafletsabouttrafficrulestopeopleinthestreet.【答案】56．cutin57．toshare；with58．first59．iscrazyabout60．intheformof61．show；around62．hasincreased63．cameupwith64．himself65．willhandout/aregoingtohandout【解析】【分析】从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空

选项的意思是：he他;increase增加;handout分发;intheformof以……的形式;share…with…分享;one一;cutin插嘴;becrazyabout对……着迷;comeupwith想出;show...around...带……四处转转

【点评】考查选词填空。首先理解所给选项的意思，根据语境确定选用的词汇，再根据固定搭配，时态语态，主谓一致等确定词汇的正确形式。

56．句意：当其他人说话的时候，不要插嘴。请有礼貌的说。根据Pleaselistenpolitely.可知不要插嘴，cutin动词短语，插嘴，句子是否定的祈使句，cut用原形，故答案为cutin。57．句意：老师开始"每天一首诗"的项目来和世界分享中