2026版正禾一本通高三一轮总复习英语（北师版）-背诵过关测+练（十三）

背诵过关检测（十三）一、单词过关测＋练阅读词汇知其意1．comedy n．喜剧；喜剧片2．plot n．(书、电影、戏剧的)情节3．accent n．口音4．imitate vt.模仿5．well­being n．舒适；健康；幸福6．referee n．裁判(员)7．doorway n．门口，出入口8．antique n．古董adj.古时制造的9．deduce vt.推论，推断10．astronomy n．天文学11．surgery n．诊所；外科手术12．circus n．马戏团13．clown n．小丑14．bloodvessel 血管15．far­reaching adj.影响深远的16．immune adj.有免疫力的17．cell n．细胞18．incorporate vt.把……并入；包含19．comedian n．喜剧演员20．steak n．牛排21．raw adj.生的22．vase n．花瓶23．purse n．女用手提包；女式钱包24．contemporary adj.当代的25．screenwriter n．影视剧本作家，编剧26．electricalengineering 电力(电气)工程学27．producer n．制作人，制片人28．agent n．代理人核心词汇写其形Ⅰ.单词默写检测1．facial adj.面部的；脸上的2．collapse vi.突然倒下3．idiom n．成语4．appetite n．胃口，食欲5．forecast vt.预测，预报6．middle­aged adj.中年的7．sneeze vi.&n．打喷嚏8．scream vi.尖声大叫n．尖叫声9．crisis n．危难时刻；危机10．afterwards adv.随后，后来11．muscle n．肌肉12．whisper vi.&vt.悄声说，低语，耳语13．blush vi.脸红14．universal adj.广泛适用的；共同的，普遍的15．chew vi.&vt.咀嚼16．mostly adv.主要地；大部分17．clumsy adj.笨拙的，不灵活的18．contrary n．正相反，恰恰相反19．academic adj.学术的20．scholarship n．奖学金21．attain vt.得到，获得22．obtain vt.获得，得到23．stutter n．结巴，口吃24．mirror n．镜子25．rarely adv.很少，难得26．genius n．天才，天赋；天才人物27．demand vt.要求Ⅱ.单词语境练28．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thereasonsrelatetoavarietyoffactors,includingreducedconcentration,anentertainmentmindset(心态)andatendencytomultitaskwhileconsuming(消费)digitalcontent.29．(2023·全国乙卷)Ifindduringthewintermonths，plantsaroundthehousecanreallyliftyourmood(情绪).30．Encountering(遇到)afrighteningbeastonthewaytothemarkettheotherday，theservantfledwithherheartbeatingwildly.31．Imadeupmymindtoseizetheopportunitytoenhance(提高)myoverallcompetence.32．Themeetingwasheldinalivelyatmosphere(气氛)whereeverybodyfeltfreetosharehis/herideas.33．Theguyfeltdizzy(头晕目眩的)andsickbecauseofmildelectricshock.34．Notonlydidtheraceimproveourphysical(身体的)andpsychologicalquality，butitalsohelpedusbuildapositiveattitudetowardslife.35．Astheywerestillbreathless，withtheirheartsbeatingwildly，theywereconvinced(确信的)thatwhathadhappenedjustnowwastrue.36．Duringherfilmcareer，sheacquiredareputation(名誉，名望)asastrong­willed，outspokenwoman.37．Thedetective，pretending(假装)tobereadinganewspaper，glancedattheman.38．Thehappygirlswung(荡秋千)higherandhigherwhileshesatontheswing(秋千)，withhermotherpushingher.拓展词汇通其变Ⅰ.词族拓展检测1．humorousadj.幽默的，诙谐的→humourn．幽默，诙谐→humorouslyadv.幽默地2．interactvi.交往；交流；相互作用→interactionn．交流；互动；相互作用→interactiveadj.互动的，交互的；合作的3．anxietyn．焦虑，不安，担心；渴望→anxiousadj.焦虑的，不安的，担心的；渴望的→anxiouslyadv.焦虑地，不安地4．terrifiedadj.惊恐的→terrifyvt.使惊恐→terrifyingadj.吓人的；令人害怕的→terrorn．恐怖5．unbalancedadj.不平衡的→balancedadj.平衡的，均衡的→balancen．均衡，平衡v．(使)保持平衡6．potentialn．潜力，潜能adj.潜在的，可能的→potentiallyadv.可能地，潜在地7．casuallyadv.漫不经心地；非正式地→casualadj.随便的；非正式的8．innocentlyadv.装作若无其事地；无辜地→innocentadj.无罪的；无辜的；天真的→innocencen．无罪；无辜；单纯9．measurementn．测量，计量，衡量→measuren．措施；方法；(一定的)量；尺度v．测量；度量10．bleedvi.流血，出血→bloodn．血液；血→bloodyadj.流血的；血腥的11．deservevt.应得，应受到→deservingadj.值得的；应得的12．accidentallyadv.偶然地，意外地→accidentaladj.偶然的，意外的→accidentn．(交通)事故；偶然，意外13．expensen．费用，花费→expensiveadj.昂贵的→inexpensiveadj.便宜的14．nationalityn．国籍→nationn．国家→nationaladj.国家的15．purelyadv.完全地，纯粹地，仅仅→pureadj.纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的；完全的16．bathn．浴室vi.洗澡→bathevt.(使)沐浴；用水洗vi.洗澡17．unfortunateadj.不幸的，倒霉的→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地→fortunen．大笔的钱；时运18．looselyadv.不严谨地→looseadj.松的；宽松的；松散的→loosenvt.&vi.(使)变松；松开(手等)19．politiciann．政治家→politicsn．政治；权术→politicaladj.政治的；政府的Ⅱ.词族语境练20．(2024·浙江1月卷)Hopingtoimpresssometalented(talent)actorstocomeandworkformefornothing,Ispreadsomethrowsoverthesofasandlitcandlestomakeitseemabitmore“youngprofessional”．21．MoststudentsthinkitsignificanttojointheEnglishcorner，thoughafewhaven'trealisedthesignificanceofit.(significance)22．MaryannouncedtoherteammatesthatshewastomarryaChineseboy，whoseannouncementoftheirmarriagewillappearinthelocalnewspapernextweek.(announce)23．Theyounginventorwasreallyconfusedbytheconfusingproblemwhichalsoconfusedotherpeopleforalongtime.(confuse)24．Ihavefaithinhimbecausehehasservedusfaithfullyformanyyears，andIthinkheisafaithfulandhonestfriend.(faith)25．Manyparentsfeelsometeachersinthiskindergartenarenotreliableandtheycan'trelyonthemtolookaftertheirchildrenwell.(rely)26．Tomyastonishment，hedidn'tfeelastonishedattheastonishingnewsthathisbrotherdied.(astonish)27．It'sbelievedthathardworkcancreatewealthbutthecreationofwealthalsoneedscreativequality.(create)28．Thescientistsworkedhardtogetherdayandnightandeventuallycametoascientificconclusion.(science)29．You'dbetterhaveaphysicalexaminationandletthedoctorsexamineyouthoroughly.(examine)30．Thelessyouexercise，thelessenergeticyouwillbe.Aproperamountofexercisewillenergiseyourentirebody.(energy)31．Hegotinfectedwithcholera，aninfectiousdiseaseandwasafraidofdyingoftheinfection．(infect)32．Therearemanyamusingfacilitiesintheamusementparkandchildrenareallamusedinthepark.(amuse)33．Thegirlfeltembarrassedwhenseeingtheembarrassingpictures.Sheturnedawaywithembarrassment．(embarrass)二、短语过关测＋练短语翻译短语语境练(选用左栏短语填空)第一组1．atsb'sexpense 嘲笑某人2．relyon/upon 依赖；信赖3．forsale 待售4．savesbfromdoingsth 免去某人做……的麻烦5．wakeup 醒来；活跃起来6．turnto 转向；求助于第二组7．makeanattempttodo 尝试/企图做8．feeldown 感到沮丧；情绪消沉9．withconcern 关切地；担心地10．busyoneselfdoingsth 忙于做某事11．onthecontrary 相反12．letalone 更不用说13．Contrarytopopularbelief，readingtheEnglishnewspaperYouthdoesn'twastemytime;onthecontrary，itimprovesmyoverallcompetence.14．Wheneversometroublesomeproblemsemerged，Iwouldrelyon/uponhimtogivemeahand.15．Iturnedtohimforhelp，buthegavemeacoldshoulder.16．Iwokeupinthemiddleofthenightandcouldhearatappingonthewindow.17．ThelastthingIwanttodowhenI'mfeelingdownordepressedismove，letaloneexercise.18．The12­year­oldboyevencan'treachthepedals，letalonedrivethecar.19．Theteammadeanattempttoclimbthemountain，butitwasapitythattheydidn'tmakeit.三、句式过关测1．嘿