2026版正禾一本通高三一轮总复习英语（北师版）-任务3　两看法-解“文章出处或类别题”

任务3两看法——解“文章出处或类别题”文章出处或类别题要求考生具备一定的常识，能够根据文章的体裁和题材来推断文章的出处或类别。考生要对报纸、杂志、小说、广告、说明书、旅游指南等类型的语篇特征和文体结构有基本的了解，这样才能根据文章特点对号入座，选出最佳选项。从近几年高考可知，主要考查文章出处题，设问方式如下：(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷阅读C)28.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom？(2023·全国乙卷阅读D)35.Whichofthefollowingbooksisthetextmostlikelyselectedfrom？(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读A)21.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom？考生可以通过“两看法”，即看内容和看关键词来快速解答此类题。真题示例2022·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读Aeq\a\vs4\al(GradingPolicies)forIntroductiontoLiteratureeq\a\vs4\al(GradingScale)90－100，A；80－89，B；70－79，C；60－69，D；Below60，E.eq\a\vs4\al(Essays)(60%)Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiseq\a\vs4\al(course)：Essay1＝10%；Essay2＝15%；Essay3＝15%；Essay4＝20%.Groupeq\a\vs4\al(Assignments)(30%)...eq\a\vs4\al(DailyWork)/In­ClassWritingsandeq\a\vs4\al(Tests)/GroupWork/eq\a\vs4\al(Homework)(10%)...eq\a\vs4\al(LateWork)...21．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Atextbook. B．Anexampaper.C．Acourseplan. D．Anacademicarticle.【解题分析】本题可以利用“看关键词”来解题。根据文中的关键词“GradingPolicies”“GradingScale”“Essays”“course”“Assignments”“DailyWork”“Tests”“Homework”“LateWork”等可以看出，文章主要讲的都是与学业和课程相关的内容，涵盖了评分等级、论文、小组作业、日常作业、随堂测试、作业逾期等信息，所以可推测文章应该是选自一个课程计划，故选C。A(2025·广州高三调研)StudentFilmFestivalTheStudentFilmFestivalcelebrateslearningacrossthecurriculumthroughtheexcitinganddynamicmediumofshortfilm.Throughfilms,studentscantellstories,investigateideas,documentlearninginanyareaofstudyandexpressthecomplexityoftheirthinkingthrougharangeofgenresandtechnicalapproaches.Withthecreativeuseofdigitalmedia,studentscanintegratetheirpersonalperspectivestoexplorethediverseandchallengingissuesofourtime.It'sopentoallstudents,regardlessofschool.Weareacceptingsubmissionsinthefollowingcategories：☆Cartoon(upto30mins)☆Documentary(纪录片)(upto60mins)☆MusicVideo(under10mins)☆ScienceFictionShortPlay(upto25mins)☆SituationComedy(under10mins)☆WebSeries(uptothreeepisodes,nomorethan30minseach)Sofar,morethan20entrieshavebeenselectedacrossallcategories.Wewillgraduallyannouncethechosenentriesforeachcategory,givingyouachancetowatchallthefilmsonlineandvoteforyourfavourites.WinnersinallcategorieswillbeannouncedonWednesday,27December.Overtheyears,ourfilmfestivalshaveattractedthousandsoffilmmakersfromaroundtheworld.Eachfestivalfeatureslivescreeningsinourownschooltheater.Our80­seattheaterisoutfittedwitha4Kprojectorandsevenspeakersthroughoutthevenue,deliveringhighqualityinafirst­classscreeningenvironment.Filmmakerswhoseworksareacceptedintoourfestivalwillreceivefreepassestotheschooltheater,invitationstofilmmasterclasses,andareconsideredforawards.1．Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitablesubmissiontothefestival?A．A20­minuterecordingofashortplay.B．Atwo­hourfilmrecordingyourdailyroutine.C．Afive­minutefunvideoaboutstudents'dormitorylife.D．A22­minuteeducationalvideoexplainingpopularscience.2．Whatcanfilmmakersdoiftheirworksareaccepted?A．Receiveafilmaward.B．Watchfilmsforfreeintheschooltheater.C．Interviewfilmmasters.D．Deliveraspeechinthevenue.3．Whatisthetext?A．Ascheduleforthefilmselectingprocess.B．Aninvitationtoafilmmakers'celebration.C．Anannouncementofafilmfestival'sawards.D．Anadvertisementforanupcomingfestival.B(2025·浙江三地市高中教学质量检测)SometalkofbuildingsettlementsontheMoonorMarstohelpmakesurehumanitysurviveslongintothefuture.Othershavetheirsightssetclosertohome：onfuturecitiesundertheocean.“Technologicallyspeaking,itisabsolutelypossibletocolonizethebottomofthesea，”saysFabienCousteau,awell­knownoceanexplorerwhooncespent31dayslivinginwhatisnowtheworld'sonlyfunctioningunderseahabitat,AquariusReefBase.It'saboutthesizeofaschoolbusandlocated62feetbelowtheoceansurfaceintheFloridaKeysNationalMarineSanctuary.Justasastronautstestwhatitwouldbeliketoliveinspace,aquanautstryoutundersealivingwithaneyetothefuture.Escapingfromdisasterssuchasclimatechangeorwarsisonereasontoliveunderthesea.Othersincludestudying,exploring,orappreciatingtheocean.It'scostlyandexpensivetoconstantlykeepupanoceanhabitatwhichmustpumpinormakeitsownair,electricity,andfreshwater.Inhabitantshavetodealwithhighpressure.Andinfectionscandeveloprapidlyduetohighhumidity.Despitethechallenges,severalnewoceanhabitatsandcitiesareunderconstruction.Aseriesofspacestation­likeundersealivingquartersforaquanautscalledProteusarescheduledtobecompletedby2025offCuracao,anislandnorthofVenezuelainSouthAmerica.AnunderseacolonycalledVentBaseAlphawillbebuiltnearahydrothermalvent,whichwouldsupplyitwithenergy.Meanwhile,anunderseacitycalledOceanSpiralwouldlinkitssurfacetothedeepsea,usingthedifferenceinpressuretogenerateenergyandproducefreshwater.Thissoundsamazing,butitwouldbeextremelyexpensiveandremainsjustadesign.Noteveryoneagreesthatbuildinghomesintheoceanisagoodidea.Thistypeofdevelopmentcouldplaceevenmorestrainonecosystemsthatarealreadystrugglingwithpollutionandclimatechange.It'simportanttomakesurethatanyconstructionisdonecarefully,saysSusanneMenden­Deuer,anoceanographerattheUniversityofRhodeIsland.Wildunderseahabitatsshouldbetreatedas“theprecious,irreplaceableresourcethattheyare，”shesays.4．WhatdoweknowaboutAquariusReefBase?A．Itisstillunderconstruction.B．Itfunctionsasanunderseaschoolbus.C．Itistheonlyoceanhabitatinoperation.D．Itonlyallowsapersontolivetherefor31days.5．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Thepresentandfutureoflivingunderthesea.B．Thereasonsandchallengesoflivingunderthesea.C．Thepurposeandcostofbuildingunderseasettlements.D．Theproblemsandfindingsofbuildingunderseasettlements.6．Whatwouldbetheresultofbuildinghomesintheoceanaccordingtothetext?A．Rapiddevelopmentofunderseahabitats.B．Protectionofirreplaceableoceanresources.C．Negativeimpactsonunderseaecosystems.D．Struggleswithpollutionandclimatechange.7．Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Atextbook.B．Anexampaper.C．Anacademicarticle.D．Asciencemagazine.参考答案：[语篇解读]本文是应用文。文章就即将到来的学生电影节作了简要介绍。1.C[细节理解题。根据文中“acceptingsubmissionsinthefollowingcategories”下面提交的作品类别中的“SituationComedy(under10mins)”可知，C项“一个五分钟的关于学生宿舍生活的趣味视频”与“SituationComedy(情景喜剧)”相吻合，故选C项。A项“一个二十分钟的短剧录音”，B项“一部两小时的记录你日常生活的电影”，D项“一个二十二分钟的科普解读的教育视频”。]2.B[细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Eachfestivalfeatureslivescreeningsinourownschooltheater”“Filmmakerswhoseworksareacceptedintoourfestival...andareconsideredforawards”可知，每次电影节，我们都会在学校剧院现场放映(电影)。作品入选电影节的电影制作人将获得学校剧院的免费入场劵，电影大师班的邀请，并有机会获奖。故选B项。A项“获得一个电影奖”，B项“在学校剧院免费观看电影”，C项“采访电影大师”，D项“在会场内发表演讲”。]3.D[文章出处题。纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了学生电影节的相关信息，涉及它的目的、参赛须知等。由此可推知，本文是一个即将到来的节日的广告。故选D项。A项“一个电影选择