2026版正禾一本通高三一轮总复习英语（人教版）-主题素养练（三）

(时间：25分钟满分：30分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共7小题，每小题2.5分，共17.5分)A(2025·豫西北教研联盟第一次质量检测)AreyoudreamingofconqueringMountKilimanjaro,butnotsurewhichroutetotake?Here'sanoverviewoffourKilimanjaroroutesforyou.MaranguRouteTheMaranguRoute,alsoknownasthe“Coca­ColaRoute”，isdistinguishedbyitscottageaccommodationsandisapopularchoiceforclimbersaimingtoreachthetopofKilimanjaro.Providingamorecomfortableoptioncomparedtocamping,thesesimplecottagesofferbasicfacilitiesandcanbeawelcomingsightafteradayofchallenginghiking.MachameRouteTheMachameRoute,oftenreferredtoasthe“WhiskeyRoute”，isfamousforitssplendidlandscapesandchallengingsummit(顶峰)nightthattestsclimbers'determinationandtolerance.Thenightbeforethesummitpushisalaborioustest，characterizedbysharp,rockyterrain(地形)andfreezingtemperatures,whereclimbersrelyontheirmentalstrengthandphysicalpreparednesstoovercomethefinalbarrierstoUhuruPeak.LemoshoRouteTheLemoshoRouteoffersbreathtakingscenicviewsandownsoneofthehighestsummitsuccessratesamongtheKilimanjaroroutes,makingitafavoriteamongclimbers.WhatsetstheLemoshoRouteapartisitsgradualascent(上升)profile,allowingclimberstoaccustomthemselveseffectivelyandincreasetheirchancesofreachingthesummitsuccessfully.RongaiRouteTheRongaiRouteprovidesaquiethikingexperience,allowingclimberstoadaptgraduallywhileimpressingthemselveswiththeuntouchedwildernessofKilimanjaro'snorthernslopes.Adaptationbecomesmoremanageableduetotheroute'sgentleascent,allowingclimberstoadjusttotheincreasingheightcomfortably.Theuniqueadvantageofthispathisitsrelativelylowertraffic,providingapeacefulexperienceinharmonywithnature'srhythms.[语篇解读]本文是应用文。文章介绍了乞力马扎罗山的四条登山路线。1．WhatmakesMaranguRoutespecial?A．Theaccommodations.B．ThefreeCoca­Cola.C．Thecampingsight.D．Thechallenginghiking.A[细节理解题。根据MaranguRoute部分的“TheMaranguRoute...isapopularchoiceforclimbersaimingtoreachthetopofKilimanjaro”可知，Marangu路线以其小屋住宿而闻名，是想要到达乞力马扎罗山山顶的登山者的热门选择。故选A项。]2．WhatismostrequiredwhenyouchooseMachameRoute?A．Climbingequipment.B．HelpofWhiskey.C．Teamworkofclimbers.D．Strongwillpower.D[推理判断题。根据题干将答案定位至MachameRoute部分。根据“Thenightbeforethesummitpushisalaborioustest...overcomethefinalbarrierstoUhuruPeak”可知，登顶前一晚是一个艰苦的考验，其特征是陡峭的岩石地形和低温，登山者要依靠他们的精神力量和身体准备来克服通往UhuruPeak的最后障碍。由此可推知，选择Machame路线需要坚强的意志力。故选D项。]3．Whatdothelasttworouteshaveincommon?A．Theyhavelowtraffic.B．Theyoffervastwilderness.C．Theyareeasiertoadaptto.D．Theyareplannedfortheold.C[细节理解题。根据LemoshoRoute部分的“WhatsetstheLemoshoRouteapartis...increasetheirchancesofreachingthesummitsuccessfully”可知，Lemosho路线的独特之处在于它的渐进式上升，使登山者能够有效地适应并增加他们成功登顶的机会。根据RongaiRoute部分的“Adaptationbecomes...adjusttotheincreasingheightcomfortably”可知，Rongai路线上升平缓，使登山者能够舒适地适应不断增加的高度。由此可知，这两条路线都更容易适应。故选C项。]B(2025·石家庄市普通高中学校毕业年级教学摸底检测)UnlikesomeofSpain'stouristhotspots,wheretensionsbetweenthelocalsandtouristshaverisenoverthesummer,theCiesIslandspresentararesuccessstory.Asimplebuteffectivecapondailyvisitornumbershasgreatlyreducedthepressureontheenvironmentandcreatedamorepleasantexperienceforvisitors.Beforeboardingtheferryboattotheislands,visitorsmustfirstsecureaQRcodefromtheGalicianregionalgovernmentandpay25fortheround­tripfare.“Itwaschaosbeforethecap，”saysJoséBouzas,thedirectorofthepark.“Therewerejusttoomanypeople.Now,notonlydotheyunderstandtheneedforthislimit,buttheyalsoappreciateit.Itallowsvisitorstoenjoytheirtimeherewithoutimpactingtheecosystem.”Spain'sovertourismproblemsaren'tlimitedtoitsmostfamouscities.Masstourismhasbecomeaflashpointforlocalannoyances.Protestseruptedinmultiplelocationsthisyearagainsttheuncheckedgrowththataffectslocallife.Whiletourismisoftenblamedforbroadersocialissues,someexpertsarguethatit'sonlypartoftheproblem.LindaOsti,aseniortourismlectureratBangorUniversity,suggeststhatprotestsincitieslikeBarcelonaexposeadeeperdisconnectionbetweenlocalauthoritiesandresidents.“Localgovernmentsshouldtalkmoreabouttheirintentionswiththeircommunities，”Ostisays.“It'snotjustabouttourism.It'sabouteconomicplanning.Iflocalpeoplehadbetterhousingandemploymentconditions,tourismwouldn'tbesuchaflashpoint.”AsvisitorssailtotheCiesIslands,theywitnessarareandbeautifulbalancebetweennatureandtourism.It'saplacewherenatureloversandeco­conscioustravellerscanenjoyabreakfromthecrowdsthatoverwhelmotherpartsofSpain.Butthiscarefulbalancewasn'tachievedovernight.Itrequiredlocalauthoritiestotaketoughdecisions,likethecaponvisitors,andtostickwiththem,evenastourismgrewelsewhere.ForJoséBouzas,thelessonisclear:“Ifyoudon'tconservetheseislands,there'snopoint.You'dendupkillingthegoosethatlaysthegoldeneggs.”[语篇解读]本文是说明文。本文主要讲述了限定每日游客数量大大减轻了Cies岛屿旅游业对环境造成的压力，且为游客创造了更愉快的体验。4．What'sthesecrettotheCiesIslands'successintourism?A．Limitingtouristnumbers.B．Buildingmorefacilities.C．Practisinggreentourism.D．Providingqualityservice.A[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Asimplebuteffectivecapondailyvisitornumbers...experienceforvisitors”可知，简单而有效的每日游客数量上限大大减轻了旅游业对环境造成的压力，且为游客创造了更愉快的体验。也就是说Cies岛屿的旅游业之所以成功，关键在于每天游客数量有上限，故选A。A项“限制游客人数”；B项“建设更多设施”；C项“践行绿色旅游”；D项“提供优质服务”。]5．WhatisarequirementfortouriststovisittheCiesIslands?A．Takingalocalferryboat.B．Buyingtravelinsurance.C．GettinganofficialQRcode.D．Passingsecuritychecks.C[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Beforeboardingtheferryboattotheislands...pay25fortheround­tripfare”可知，在登上前往岛屿的渡轮之前，游客必须首先从加利西亚地区政府那获得二维码，并支付25欧元的往返票价。故选C。A项“乘坐当地的渡轮”；B项“购买旅行保险”；C项“获取官方二维码”；D项“通过安检”。]6．WhatshouldthegovernmentdoaccordingtoLindaOsti?A．Communicatewithtourists.B．Promotecommunityinteractions.C．Developthemasstourismindustry.D．Improvehousingandemployment.D[推理判断题。根据题干中的LindaOsti和government可将答案定位在第三段，根据Osti说的话“It'snotjustabouttourism.It'sabouteconomicplanning.Iflocalpeoplehadbetterhousingandemploymentconditions,tourismwouldn'tbesuchaflashpoint”(这不仅仅关乎旅游业，还关乎经济规划。如果当地人有更好的住房和就业条件，旅游业就不会成为这样的爆发点)可推知，LindaOsti认为政府应该给当地人改善住房和就业条件，故选D。]7．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Tourismbenefitsbothtouristsandlocalpeople.B．Thelocalauthoritywillcontinuethetourismpolicy.C．Theeco­systemontheCiesIslandsneedsimproving.D．TravellerswillvisittheCiesIslandsinlargecrowds.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“thiscarefulbalance...tostickwiththem”“Ifyoudon'tconservetheseislands...laysthegoldeneggs”可知，保持旅游和生态之间的平衡需要当地政府作出努力，JoséBouzas认为，如果你不保护这些岛屿，就没有意义，最终无异于杀鸡取卵。由此可推知，地方当局将继续执行当前的旅游政策，故选B。A项“旅游业对游客和当地人都有好处”；B项“地方当局将继续执行旅游政策”；C项“Cies岛屿的生态系统需要改善”；D项“旅行者将成群结队地参观Cies岛屿”。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分)(2025·吉林高中毕业年级第一次模拟测试)HowtoKicktheHabitofEatingProcessedFoodsforGood?Basically,weallneedatotalsweetnessresetineverythingthatweconsume.“WhatIadvocateismakingsmallchangestoyourbehaviourandreducingtheamountofsugarinyourdietsystematically，”saysAvena.“1()Peoplewhogocoldturkey(突然戒除)mayexperienceheadaches，anxiety，sleeplessnessandintensecravings.”Followtheseexpert­approvedtipstogetyouontherighttrack：·DOavoidprocessedfoods.“Avoidingprocessedfoodsgreatlyreducesriskforobesityandotherdiseases，”saysVanHorn.Processedfoodstendtobeitemsthatincludetenormoreingredients,oftenwithsomeyoucan'tfindinyourkitchen.2()·DOreadfoodlabels.It'simportanttoreadingredientlistscarefullyandwatchfordifferentnamesofsugar.“Thereare50­plusnamesforsugar，”saysMcBurnett.“Itcangetveryconfusing.”3()Andwhenyou'rescanningthenutritionfactspanel,adailyvalue(DV)ofaddedsugarisacceptablebetween5percentand20percent.·4()Naturallyoccurringsugarsfoundinmilk,fruitsandvegetables,arenutritious.Allthisisn'ttosaythatyouwillneveragainenjoyanothersliceofbirthdaycakeoranice­colddrinkatthecinema.Yourgoaldoesn'thavetobegoingcompletelysugar­free.“Maybeyoujustwanttogettoapointwhereyoufeelyouareatacomfortablelevelofconsumption—asifyou'reincontrol，”saysAvena.“5()”A．DON'Tavoideverythingsweet.B．DOrefusealltheprocessedfoods.C．Asageneralrule,ifit'saningredientthatendsin­ose,it'ssugar.D．Someresearchhaslinkedprocessedfoodstonegativehealtho