2025年山东电子职业技术学院单招《英语》考试彩蛋押题附答案详解（培优B卷）

山东电子职业技术学院单招《英语》考试彩蛋押题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、China’sentryintoWTOhasagreatinfluence＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿everyChinese.A.uponB.toC.withD.in答案:A解析:这道题考查固定搭配。在英语中，“haveagreatinfluenceupon...”是常见的固定表达，意为“对......有很大影响”。B选项“to”、C选项“with”、D选项“in”均不能与“influence”构成此固定搭配，所以答案选A。2、LiPingisgood（）maths,butheisweak（）English.A.at;atB.at;inC.in;inD.in;at答案:B解析:这道题考查固定搭配。“begoodat”表示“擅长”，“beweakin”表示“在......方面薄弱”。数学方面李平擅长，用“at”；英语方面他薄弱，用“in”。所以答案选B。这种固定搭配需要牢记，才能准确判断此类题目。3、—Ourteamwonthefirstprizeinthefootballgame.—Congratulations!（）greatteamyouarein!A.HowB.WhatanC.WhataD.What答案:C解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句有“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”和“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”两种结构。题中team是可数名词单数，great以辅音音素开头，要用Whata。所以答案选C，强调“你们是多么棒的一个团队啊！”4、Heis（）agoodpartner（）wealllikehim.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.so;whichD.such;whal答案:B解析:这道题考查“so...that”和“such...that”的用法。“such”修饰名词，“so”修饰形容词或副词。“agoodpartner”是名词短语，要用“such...that”结构，意思是“如此……以至于”。A选项“so...that”中“so”后接形容词或副词；C、D选项搭配错误。所以答案选B。5、Theyworkedinthefielduntilthesun_________.A.setdownB.setC.setoffD.setdowntilehill答案:B解析:这道题考查“set”相关短语的用法。“setdown”意为“放下；记下”；“setoff”意为“出发；动身”。在本题中，“untilthesun...”需要一个表示“太阳落山”的短语，“set”有“（日、月等）落沉”的意思，符合语境。所以应选B选项。6、（）surprisedmemostwas（）.A.That;thatshespokeJapanesesowellB.What;howcouldshespeakJapanesesowellC.What;thatshespokeJapanesesowellD.That;whyshecouldspeakJapanesesowell.答案:C解析:这道题考查主语从句和表语从句。“Whatsurprisedmemost”是主语从句，what在从句中作主语。“thatshespokeJapanesesowell”是表语从句，that只起连接作用，不充当成分。A选项that不能作主语；B选项how和could搭配不当；D选项that不能引导主语从句，why不符合句意。所以选C，整个句子结构完整，语义通顺。7、Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(4)选（）A.mustn'tB.mustC.can'tD.can答案:B解析:在文中提到，人们在观看足球比赛时会非常激动，表现出疯狂的状态，如大声喊叫。因此，使用“must”表示观看足球比赛的人必然会表现出这种疯狂的状态，即他们“必须”是疯狂的。选项B“must”恰当地表达了这种必然性和强烈的推测语气，符合上下文的逻辑和情感表达。8、—Swimmingintheriverforteenagersisverydangerous.—Soitis.IfI（）them,I（）ashowerathome.A.am;wouldtakeB.were;willtakeC.was;wouldtakeD.were;wouldtake答案:D解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反，be动词要用were。题中“如果我是他们”是与现在事实相反的假设。根据虚拟语气的规则，从句用were，主句用would+动词原形。所以应选D选项，“IfIwerethem,Iwouldtakeashowerathome.”9、A:Hello,Tom.(1)B:Hello,Lucy.Prettygood!It'sexcitingtoseeyouagainatschool.A:Aha.(2)B:Metoo.It'salongtimetostudyonlineathome.Wouldyouliketoshareonlinestudieswithme?A:(3)First,weneedtomakeastudyplan.B:Iagree.Creatingato-dolistfirstisimportant.A:(4)Askyourfamilymembersnottomakenoiseduringclasses.B:Whatelse?A:Don'tchatwithyourclassmatesonlineinclass,oryou'llmisssomethingimportant.B:(5)Thanksforsharing!A:You'rewelcome!

第（4）空填（）A.How'sitgoing?B.Sure,I'dliketo.C.Imissallofyouandteachers.D.Next,findaquietlearningenvironment.答案:D解析:在第（4）空中，根据对话的上下文逻辑，A在提出制定学习计划后，接下来应该讨论如何实施这个计划。后文中提到“让你的家人在上课时不要制造噪音”，这暗示了需要一个安静的学习环境。因此，D选项“Next,findaquietlearningenvironment.”（接下来，找一个安静的学习环境）是合适的衔接句，能够自然地引出后续关于学习环境的要求。10、Shewasoftenheard（）inEnglish.A.singB.singingC.sungD.tosing答案:D解析:这道题考查“hear”的用法。“hearsb.dosth.”表示听到某人做某事的全过程，“hearsb.doingsth.”表示听到某人正在做某事。而“beheardtodosth.”是固定结构。此题中“washeard”后应接“tosing”。根据语法规则，“ShewasoftenheardtosinginEnglish.”是正确的表达，所以答案选D。11、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第19空填（）。A.vacationB.victoryC.schoolD.strength答案:C解析:根据文章内容，Justin原本希望通过篮球走出自己的社区，但受伤后这一出路被阻断。然而，在与姐姐共同学习、交流的过程中，他重新找到了方向。第19空需要填入一个名词，表示Justin现在意识到的新出路。根据后文“UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescoredwellineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.”可知，Justin通过姐姐的学习技巧，在考试中取得了好成绩，并被大学录取。因此，这里的“nowtherewasonlyschool”指的是Justin意识到现在只有学校这条新出路能让他继续追求自己的梦想。所以正确答案是C，即“school”。12、Withallhisefforts,______hemadesuchgreatprogress.A.nowonderB.nodoubtC.noproblemD.nohurry答案:A解析:这道题考查固定短语的用法。“nowonder”表示“难怪”；“nodoubt”意为“无疑”；“noproblem”指“没问题”；“nohurry”是“不着急”。在这个句子中，“Withallhisefforts”表明他付出了很多努力，所以“nowonder”（难怪）他取得了很大进步，符合句子逻辑和语境。13、Nowadays,scientistsareworkinghardtofindabestwayoftreatingaddictions__________drugs.A.ofB.inC.onD.to答案:D解析:这道题考查与“addiction”搭配的介词。“addictionto”是常见固定搭配，表示“对……上瘾”。在本题中，“addictionstodrugs”即“对毒品上瘾”，A选项“of”、B选项“in”、C选项“on”都无法与“addiction”形成这种合理搭配，所以应选D选项。14、Iranoutofmymoney.Couldyou________mesome?A.lendB.sellC.borrowD.buy答案:A解析:这道题考查动词词义辨析。“lend”意为“借出”，“sell”是“卖”，“borrow”是“借入”，“buy”是“买”。题干说“我钱花光了，你能____我一些吗”，是希望对方把钱借给自己，即“借出”，用“lend”。其他选项“sell”“borrow”“buy”都不符合语境。所以答案是A。15、ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(5)选（）A.frightenedB.afraidC.excitedD.surprised答案:A解析:Jane在朋友家观看了一部间谍题材的电影，电影中的情节紧张且充满恐怖元素，尤其是年轻女孩被谋杀的部分。观看这样的电影后，Jane自然会感到害怕和不安。当她在火车上看到一个男人盯着她看时，这种恐惧感进一步加剧。因此，Jane感到“frightened”（害怕）是最符合上下文情境和心理状态的描述。其他选项如“excited”（兴奋）和“surprised”（惊讶）都不符合她当时的心理状态。16、We________forgetBen'sbirthday．A.needn'tB.maynotC.mustn'tD.must答案:C解析:这道题考查情态动词的用法。在英语中，“needn't”表示不必；“maynot”表示可能不；“mustn't”表示禁止、千万不能；“must”表示必须。忘记生日是不被允许的，“mustn't”有强烈的禁止意味，所以我们千万不能忘记本的生日，答案选C。17、Joanworkedinahospitalasanurse.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomebodyhadtobelefttolookafterthesickchildren,andJoanwasnotoftheluckyones.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.

Shewenttoeachsickchildoneafteranotherandsaidgood-night,untilshecametoonelittleboy,Dicky.Hewaselevenyearsold,buthewasalreadyabletotalklikeanadult.PoorDickyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewashardlyabletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Joanknewhewouldnevergetanybetter,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeopleinsteadofabouthimself.

DickyknewthatJoanloveddancing,sonowwhenshecametosaygood-nighttohim,hegreetedherwiththewords,“I'mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you'llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit'squitefresh.Andthereisalsoadollarthere.Youcanbuysomethingtodrinkwiththat.AndI'dgetupanddancewithyoumyselfifIwereableto.”headded.

SuddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportanttoJoan.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Dicky

knew

why

Joan

was

unhappy.B.Dicky

heard

about

the

dance.C.Dicky

showed

sympathy(同情)

for

Joan.D.Dicky

rose

up

to

greet

Joan

when

she

came.答案:D解析:根据文章内容，Dicky知道Joan喜欢跳舞，并且因为不能参加舞会而感到难过，他还为此向Joan表示了同情，并提供了蛋糕和钱让她可以买些喝的。此外，Dicky还表示如果他能够站起来，他会和Joan一起跳舞。这些都表明Dicky知道Joan为何不开心（A选项正确），也表明他听说了舞会的事情（B选项正确），并且他对Joan表示了同情（C选项正确）。然而，文章中并未提及Dicky在Joan到来时站起来迎接她，实际上，根据文章描述，Dicky因为病情严重，几乎不能移动身体的任何部分，除了他的手（D选项不正确）。18、Heissaidtobe（）honestman.A.anB.aC.anyD.very答案:A解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。在英语中，honest发音以元音音素开头，不定冠词要用an。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，any通常用于否定句和疑问句，very修饰形容词。所以这里要用an来修饰“honestman”，答案选A。19、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第7空填（）。A.hopeB.sorrowC.curiosityD.joy答案:D解析:在文中，苏格拉底让学生们通过共同努力建造独木舟来体验幸福。当他们完成独木舟并一起乘坐时，他们的心情是快乐的。因此，第7空应填入表示快乐情绪的词语，即“joy”。这与搜索结果中的解析一致，学生们带着快乐一起乘船，所以正确答案是D。20、-Excuseme,butisthatmypassport?-Oh,sorry.Itook（）bymistake.A.yoursB.mineC.hersD.his答案:A解析:这道题考查物主代词的用法。在对话情境中，回答者说拿错了，意思是拿了对方的护照。A选项yours表示“你的（东西）”，符合语境。B选项mine表示“我的（东西）”；C选项hers表示“她的（东西）”；D选项his表示“他的（东西）”，均不符合拿错对方护照的情境。所以应该选择A选项。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.

Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleasttryit.Whenshetried,shewashurtbybananas.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying,butshehadmadeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagainandagain.Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewould

tryharder.Thescars(伤疤)leftbythebananashelpedhergrowstrongerthantheotherseeds.Later,shecouldwithstand(经受住)thehitofbananas.Shehadalreadygrownsowellthat

monkeyscouldn'thurtherbadly.

Atlast,shegrewintothebiggesttreeintheforest.Theotherseedsstillhidthemselvesintheground,hopingthemonkeyswouldgoawaysoon.

Whatdidtheotherseedsdowhenthefirstseedtried?A.Theyaskedhertotryagain.B.Theyaskedhertoleavethere.C.Theyleftthere.D.Theyaskedhertostoptrying.答案:D解析:在故事中，当第一颗种子开始尝试生长时，她遭到了猴子用香蕉的攻击。其他种子在得知这一情况后，并没有鼓励她继续尝试，而是要求她停止尝试。他们更倾向于等待猴子离开后再进行生长。因此，根据故事内容，其他种子的行为是要求第一颗种子停止尝试。2、[未知题型(5)]Weusebroomsforsweepingthefloor．（改为被动语态）[]答案:Broomsareusedfor

sweeping

the

floor．3、Therearesomewonderfulcampsforkidsfromlow-incomefamiliesinFlorida.Belowareafewofthese:InCampKulaqua,youcan_____A.rideandgofishingB.gofishingandplaychessC.swimandgoboatingD.goclimbingandplaytennis答案:C解析:根据题目描述，CampKulaqua提供的活动包括biking（骑自行车）、swimming（游泳）、boating（划船）、chess（国际象棋）等。选项中只有swimandgoboating（游泳和划船）符合CampKulaqua的活动内容。其他选项如rideandgofishing（骑行和钓鱼）、gofishingandplaychess（钓鱼和下棋）、goclimbingandplaytennis（攀岩和打网球）都不在CampKulaqua的活动范围内。因此，正确答案是C。4、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(机会)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don