2026版正禾一本通高三一轮总复习英语（译林版）-背诵过关检测（二十）

背诵过关检测（二十）(一)单词过关测＋练阅读单词知意1．network n．网络，网状系统；关系网，人际网；(互联)网络2．autonomous adj.自主的，有自主权的；自治的3．database n．数据库4．drone n．无人驾驶飞机5．licence(AmElicense) n．许可证，执照6．capsule n．小塑料容器；胶囊7．muscular adj.肌肉的，强壮的8．sensor n．传感器，敏感元件9．immersiveadj.(计算机系统或图像)沉浸式虚拟现实的10．state­of­the­art adj.使用最先进技术(或方法)的，最先进的11．satellite n．人造卫星；卫星12．gender n．性别13．domestic adj.家庭的，家用的；本国的，国内的14．victim n．受害者，牺牲品；受骗者；祭品15．contemporary adj.当代的，现代的；属同时期的，同一时代的n.同代人，同辈人核心单词练通1．breakthrough n．重大进展，突破adj.突破性的2．alternative n．可供选择的事物adj.可供替代的；非传统的3．decrease vt.&vi.减少，降低n．减少，降低4．monitor vt.监视，跟踪调查；监听n．显示屏；监测器；班长5．highlight n．最好(或最精彩)的部分vt.突出，强调；使醒目6．virtual adj.虚拟的，模拟的；很接近的，事实上的7．barrier n．障碍，阻力；屏障，障碍物；分界线，隔阂结合语境拼写单词8．Committed(投入)toprovidingbetterservices，thecompanywillsupplynetuserswithalltheinformationtheyneed.9．Itispredicted(预测)thatthepriceofhouseswillcontinuetofall.10．There'snodenying(否认)thattheattackdidseveredamagetohisreputation.11．Hewassittingtherewithhisheadburied(掩埋)inabook.12．Largequantities(数量)ofclothesandfoodwereprovidedforthevictimsintheearthquakeareaslastweek.拓展单词悉变1.concludevt.&vi.断定，推断出；达成，订立；(使)结束，终止→conclusionn．结论；结束2．demandvt.需要；强烈要求n．要求，所需之物；需求，需要→demandingadj.(工作)要求高的，费力的；(人)苛求的3．distributevt.分配；散布；分发→distributionn．分发，分送；分配，分布4．globen．球体，球状物；地球仪；地球，世界→globaladj.全球的；总体的；球形的5．threatn．构成威胁的人(或事物)；威胁→threatenvt.危及，对……构成威胁；威胁，恐吓→threateningadj.恐吓的；具有威胁的6．definiteadj.确定的，一定的→definitionn．定义；释义，解释→definitelyadv.确定地，一定地7．practicevt.&vi.&n．实践；练习→practicaladj.实际的，真实的；切实可行的；有用的；实事求是的→practicallyadv.实际上；事实上利用语境串记单词8．Myhusband'stalkingwithfullfoodinhismouthannoysme.AlthoughIamannoyedwithhimabouthisannoyinghabit，hecan'tgetridofit.(annoy)9．Theteacherurgedthatthestudentsshouldbetaughthowtotakeurgentactionintimeofurgency．(urge)10．Heisagreedymanandalwaysgreedilywantseverythingoutofsheergreed．(greed)11．Aftermuchdebate，theycametotheconclusionthattheworldwidefinanceiscloselyconnectedwithfinancialfreedom.(finance)12．Asacriminal，theboywhowaschargedwiththecrimehadshowncriminaltendenciessinceearlyadolescence.(crime)13．Myhometown，whichisrecognizedasoneofthemostbeautifulcities，haschangedbeyondrecognitionsinceIwaslasthere.(recognize)(二)短语过关测＋练1．tonamebutafew 略举几例2．breakinto 强行闯入,撬开;突然开始(笑、唱等);顺利打入3．inlargequantities 大量，大批4．spyon 暗中监视，窥探5．ahostof 许多，大量6．attheexpenseof在牺牲(或损害)……的情况下7．cometrue 实现8．becapableofdoingsth有能力做某事9．inshort 总之；简言之10．avarietyof 多种多样的根据语境选词填空11．Thoserobbersbrokeintothebankattheriskofbeingcaughtbythepolice.12．IfyoudoasIsay，yourdreamwillcometruesoon.13．Atnotimeshouldwedevelopeconomyattheexpenseoftheenvironment.14．Thatyoungmanishonest，cooperativeandalwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.Inshort，he'sreliable.15．Theexamisnotverydifficultandeverystudentintheclassiscapableofpassingit.16．Itisincrediblethatbees，batsandrats，tonamebutafew，canseewhathumanscan't.(三)句式迁移练1．句式：状语从句的省略在你朋友家吃饭时，你最好注意你的行为举止。[建议信]Whenhavingdinnerinyourfriend'shome，you'dbettermindyourownbehaviour.2．句式：Itwon'tbelongbefore...我坚信不久之后，