高中 英语 译林版（2019）Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit Reading

SectionⅠWelcometotheunit&Reading

1.

deep

in

my

soul

在我的内心深处2.

try

to

avoid

the

sensitive

topic

尽量避开敏感的话题3.

the

elements

of

a

happy

life

幸福生活的要素4.

the

key

feature

of

the

software

这款软件的主要特征5.

best-selling

author

畅销书作家6.

major

foreign

policy

issues

重大的外交政策问题7.

the

upper

lip

上嘴唇8.

the

gap

between

rich

and

poor

贫富之间的差距9.

in

different

contexts

在不同的语境中10.

give

more

specific

advice

多给出一些具体的建议

1.

literature

n.文学，文学作品Tang

poetry

is

one

of

the

most

popular

styles

of

traditional

Chinese

literature，

and

is

loved

by

both

Chinese

and

lots

of

foreigners.唐诗是中国传统文学中最受欢迎的风格之一，深受中国人和许多外

国人的喜爱。

（应用文写作之传统文化）2.

determine

vt.确定；支配；决心vi.决心We

are

determined

to

follow

the

examples

of

our

excellent

schoolmates

and

make

ourselves

useful

to

the

whole

society.我们决心以优秀同学为榜样，使我们自己成为对全社会有用的人。3.

significant

adj.有重要意义的，显著的The

oceans

play

a

key

role

in

our

world

and

protecting

the

marine

ecological

environment

is

significant.海洋在我们的世界中发挥着关键作用，保护海洋生态环境具有重要

意义。4.

reflect

vt.&

vi.反映，显示；映出（影像）；反射（声、光、热

等）；沉思In

common

with

other

traditional

festivals，the

Mid-Autumn

Festival

reflects

Chinese

cultural

traditions.与其他传统节日一样，中秋节反映了中国的文化传统。5.

capable

adj.有能力，有才能；能力强的Secondly，

I

found

some

videos

of

star

teams

from

which

we

are

capable

of

learning

a

lot

of

skills.其次，我找到了一些明星团队的视频，我们可以从中学习很多

技能。6.

awaken

vt.&

vi.唤起，被唤起；（使）醒来She

awakened

to

hear

the

sound

of

birds’singing

and

flowing

water.她醒来听到鸟的叫声和潺潺的流水声。

（读后续写之环境描写）7.

launch

vt.使（船）下水；开始从事，发动The

rocket

was

launched

in

March

2023.这枚火箭发射于2023年3月。8.

summary

n.总结，概括，概要In

summary，

it

is

high

time

that

we

devoted

ourselves

to

protecting

the

oceans.总之，现在是我们致力于保护海洋的时候了。9.

therefore

adv.因此，所以But

I’m

not

sure

about

the

words

and

the

format.Therefore，

I’m

writing

to

ask

for

your

help

and

advice.但我不确定单词和格式。因此，我写信寻求您的帮助和建议。10.

novel

n.（长篇）小说Take

myself

as

an

example，

I

wanted

to

read

English

novels

to

improve

my

English

and

thus

I

made

a

plan

to

read

ten

pages

of

a

English

novel

every

day.以我自己为例，我想读英语小说来提高我的英语水平，因此我制

定了每天读十页英文小说的计划。

（应用文写作之短文投稿）

1.

appeal

vi.有吸引力；申诉；呼吁n.吸引力；申诉；呼吁①The

Beatles

have

never

really

lost

their

appeal.

n.吸引力②She

is

not

satisfied

with

the

decision

and

plans

to

appeal.

vi.申

诉，上诉③Swimming

has

become

a

good

form

of

exercise，appealing

to

both

men

and

women.

vi.吸引④The

police

are

appealing

to

the

public

for

any

information

about

the

missing

girl.

vi.呼吁2.

contain

vt.包含，含有，容纳；控制①I

was

so

furious

that

I

just

couldn’t

contain

myself.

vt.控制②A

compound

sentence

contains

two

or

more

clauses.

vt.包含③The

small

urban

town

contains

over

1

million

people.

vt.容纳

1.

appeal

vi.有吸引力；申诉；呼吁n.吸引力；申诉；呼吁

→appealing

adj.有吸引力的；恳求的2.

determine

vt.确定；支配；决心vi.决心→determined

adj.坚定的；

下定决心的→determination

n.决心；决定3.

significant

adj.有重要意义的，显著的→significance

n.意义；重要

性→significantly

adv，显著的；意味深长地4.

description

n.描述，形容，说明→describe

vt.描写；形容；描绘5.

reflect

vt.&

vi.反映，显示；映出（影像）；反射（声、光、热

等）；沉思→reflection

n.反映；思考；（声、光、热等的）反

射；映像6.

permanence

n.永久，持久性→permanent

adj.永久的7.

universal

adj.普遍的，共同的；普遍存在的→universe

n.宇宙8.

summary

n.总结，概括，概要→summarize

v.总结，概括；概述

1.

devote

oneself

to致力，专心，献身2.

in

store

（for

sb）即将发生（在某人身上），等待着（某人）3.

in

summary总的来说4.

draw

on凭借，利用5.

an

excerpt

from

a

classic

work

of

literature经典文学作品的节选6.

be

thoroughly

in

earnest非常认真地7.

make

the

best

of充分利用8.

feel

like

doing

sth想要做某事9.

hold

...

to

one’s

ear把……放在耳边10.

a

range

of一系列……；各种各样的11.

make

an

effort

to

do

sth努力做某事12.

in

a

word总之；一句话13.

appeal

to对……有吸引力，有感染力，引起兴趣14.

bring

...to

one’s

attention引起某人的注意15.

be

capable

of

doing

sth有做某事的能力16.

lie

in存在于；在于17.

awake

...in

sb唤起；唤醒；激发某人身上的……（品质

/特质）18.

in

the

presence

of当着……的面19.

launch

a

thousand

ships让一千艘船起航20.

take

on

a

personal

style呈现出个人特色21.

be

related

to与……有关联的22.

give

a

detailed

description

of对……作出详细描述23.

contain

a

great

number

of

details包含了大量的细节24.

the

learned

and

the

uneducated博学的和没有受过教育的

1.

句型公式：be

doing

...when

...教材原句：A

child

and

a

man

were

walking

on

the

beach

when

the