高中 英语 译林版（2019）Section Ⅱ　Grammar and usage Integrated skills Extended reading Other parts

SectionⅡGrammarandusage，Integratedskills，Extendedreading&Otherparts

1.

update

our

software更新我们的软件2.

a

boxing

champion/match一位拳击冠军/一场拳击比赛3.

Two

plus

five

is

seven.二加五等于七。4.

nearby

residents附近的居民5.

play

basketball

in

the

gym在体育馆打篮球6.

a

trading

partner一个贸易伙伴7.

a

degree

in

philosophy一个哲学学位8.

a

diagram

of

the

wiring

system一个线路系统示意图

1.

replace

vt.用……替换；代替，取代；更换，更新It

is

not

a

good

idea

to

miss

meals

and

replace

them

with

snacks.不吃正餐，改吃点心，这不是一个好主意。

（应用文写作之建

议信）2.

athlete

n.运动员Like

most

female

athletes，

she

was

lean

and

muscular.像大多女运动员一样，她清瘦但肌肉发达。

（应用文写作之人

物描写）3.

champion

n.冠军，第一名The

champions

made

a

lively

appearance

and

took

the

stage

to

receive

their

awards.冠军们神采奕奕地登场亮相，上台领奖。

（应用文写作之报

道）4.

hesitate

vi.犹豫，迟疑Please

do

not

hesitate

to

ask

me

if

you

have

any

questions

or

require

more

information.如果你有任何问题或需要更多信息，请随时询问我。5.

inspire

vt.激励，鼓舞；启发思考；使产生（感觉或情感）In

fact，he

inspires

me

to

major

in

English

in

college，which

is

a

bridge

between

China

and

the

world.事实上，他激励我在大学主修英语，它（英语）是中国与世界之间

的桥梁。6.

nowadays

adv.现今，现在People

live

longer

nowadays，

and

they

are

better

educated.现今，人们越来越长寿，受教育程度也提高了。7.

master

n.大师，能手；主人vt.精通，掌握；控制She

has

mastered

a

foreign

language

with

the

aid

of

a

grammar

and

dictionary.她借助语法书和词典掌握了一门外语。

（应用文写作之语言学

习）8.

ache

vi.&

n.疼痛，隐痛Jane

was

so

tired，

hungry，

and

extremely

frightened

and

there

was

an

aching

emptiness

in

her

heart.简是如此疲惫、饥饿和极度恐惧，她的内心有一种隐隐作痛的

空虚感。

1.

court

n.球场；法院，法庭；宫廷①The

case

was

referred

to

a

higher

court.

n.法院②The

lady

was

lucky

to

be

invited

to

the

court

of

Queen

Victoria.

n.

宫廷③The

clay

court

in

the

school

was

slippery

and

he

was

unable

to

move

freely.

n.球场2.

position

n.处境；位置；姿势；观点；地位①She

has

made

her

position

very

clear

to

that

matter.

n.观点②Make

sure

that

you

are

working

in

a

comfortable

position.

n.姿势③This

put

him

and

his

colleagues

in

a

difficult

position.

n.处境④From

his

position

on

the

cliff

top，

he

had

a

good

view

of

the

harbour.

n.位置

1.

announce

vt.宣布，宣告；通知→announcement

n.宣布，宣告；通

知→announcer

n.播音员；宣告者2.

hesitate

vi.犹豫，迟疑→hesitation

n.犹豫，迟疑→hesitant

adj.犹豫

的，踌躇的3.

admit

vt.&

vi.承认；招认；准许进入；准许加入→admission

n.允

许进入；承认；入场费4.

inspire

vt.激励，鼓舞；启发思考；使产生（感觉或情感）

→inspiration

n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物）→inspired

adj.受鼓

舞的→inspiring

adj.鼓舞人心的5.

explore

vt.&

vi.探究，探索；勘探，勘察→exploration

n.探险；探

索，探究→explorer

n.探险者6.

satisfaction

n.满意；满足，达到→satisfy

vt.满足；使满意

→satisfying/satisfactory

adj.令人满意的→satisfied

adj.满足的；

（感到）满意的7.

root

vt.&

vi.（使）生根n.根，根茎；根源，起因→rooted

adj.根

源在于；由……产生；固定在某地的；根深蒂固的8.

exist

vi.存在；生活，生存→existence

n.生存；存在→existing

adj.

目前的，现有的9.

breathe

vi.

&

vt.呼吸；呼出→breath

n.呼吸→breathless

adj.气喘吁

吁的

1.

put

the

finishing

touches

to对……进行最后的润色或修饰2.

in

response

to对……作出反应；作为对……的回复3.

under

the

weather略有不适，不舒服4.

no

wonder不足为奇，并不奇怪5.

be

rooted

in起源于6.

to

one’s

satisfaction使某人满意7.

fit

...

into

one’s

schedule将……列入某人日程中8.

can’t

afford

to

sign

up

for无法负担报名费用9.

in

my

position在我的立场10.

have

a

huge/positive

effect

on对……有巨大的/积极的影响

1.

句型公式：“be

said＋动词不定式”结构教材原句：Zhang

Sanfeng，

a

13th-century

Taoist，

was

said

to

have

invented

tai

chi

after

drawing

inspiration

from

a

fight

between

a

snake

and

a

bird.传说13世纪时，一个叫张三丰的道士从蛇与鸟的缠斗中汲取灵感，

创立了太极拳。2.

句型公式：find＋宾语＋宾语补足语教材原句：After

learning

the

basics

of

tai

chi

in

those

first

few

classes，

I

found

myself

bored

and

aching

from

doing

the

same

moves

over

and

over

again.学完前几节太极拳基础课之后，我发现一遍又一遍重复这些招式让

我心生厌倦，而且肌肉酸痛。3.

句型公式：with复合结构教材原句：With

these

requirements

of

tai

chi

in

mind，

I

found

to

my

satisfaction

that

my

balance

and

flexibility

slowly

improved

.