2021-2025年高考英语试题分类汇编：非谓语动词原卷版

五年真题(2021-2025)

冷来05裱褶语劭祠

第一部台劭祠系复K

五年考情-探规律

考点五年考情（2021-2025）命题趋势

2025八省联考卷一topresent；

考查动词不定式短语作目的

2024新课标I卷一togive;1.

2024浙江1月卷一tobenefit;状语，不定式多放在句首，后边

考点1考查动词不定式短语

2023全国甲卷一toteach;多用逗号。

作目的状语2022新课标I卷一toincrease;

2.考查动词不定式短语作定语，

（5年9考）2022新课标II卷一tosee;

2022新课标I卷-Tostrengthen;名词前有形容词或最高级。

2021新课标II卷一toeducate;3.考查动词不定式短语作主语，

2021浙江卷一toplanto

多用于Ittakestimetodosth句

2025浙江I月卷…torent;

考点2考查动词不定式短语2025全国二卷一todiscover型。

作定语2022全国甲卷一tojourney;4.考查动词不定式短语作宾语，

（5年5考）2022北京卷一toharm;

需要牢记aim,threaten,agree,

2022北京卷一toinvesto

decide等动词常接动词不定式作

考点3考查动词不定式短语

作主语2021全国甲卷一towalko宾语。

（5年1考）

5.考查动词不定式短语作宾语补

2025全国一卷…topresent；足语用于allow,encourage,

2024全国甲卷一tocatch;

考点4考查动词不定式短语persuade等动词用于“动词+sbto

新课标卷一

作宾语2023Itobite;

2022新课标II卷一howtothank;dosth.”。

（5年6考）

2022浙江1月卷一plantocontinue;6.考查动词不定式短语作原因状

2021全国乙卷一aimtohave。

语，多用于“be+形容词+todo”句

考点5考查动词不定式短语

新课标卷一

作宾语补足语或原因状语2024IItofind;型。

2022浙江卷一todoo

（5年2考）7.考查动词不定式主动形式被动

考点6考查动词不定式主动意义，常用于“be+形容词+不定

形式被动意义

2020全国n卷一tocareo式”结构。

（5年0考）

分考点-精准练

考点01考查动词不定式短语作目的状语，多放在句首，后边多用逗号

1.（2025八省联考卷）Thegoalwastwo-fold:56（celebrate）culturaldiversityaswellastopromotethe

equaluseofallsixtongues.

2.（2024新课标I卷）Thedesignfeaturestensteel"sepals（萼片）''madeofglassandaluminium（铝）.These

sepalsopenonwarmdays58（give）theinsideplantssunshineandfreshair.

3.（2024九省联考卷）Heknowsthatcomputersarehere（stay）andthattheywillnotdisappear.

4.（2024浙江1月卷）Theshelvesinmostsupermarketsarefulloffamily-sizethisandmulti-buythat.However,if

you'reshoppingfbrone,buyingextra（benefit）frompricereductionsdoesn'tmakesense.

5.（2023全国甲卷）Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables（寓言）（teach）alessonortopass

onwisdom.

6.（2022新课标I卷）Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthatwerepreviously

unprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority

（increase）effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.

7.（2022新课标H卷）Ericwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheardchildrenplayingoutside.Hepushedachairontothe

balcony,andclimbedup（see）them.

8.（2022全国乙卷）（strengthen）theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberof

publicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,invitingtwenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohave

thirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.

9.（2021新课标II卷）Idecidedtodosomething（educate）peopleaboutthisproblem.

10.（2021浙江卷）Mary'ssister,FrancesToddWallace,oftencameover（plant）flowersinthefront

yard.

11.（2020全国I卷）ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang?e-466（find）and

studyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.

12.（2020全国III卷）Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout（find）thewell-knownpainter.

13.（2020•浙江卷）Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology（change）

lives.

考点02考查动词不定式短语作定语

14.（2025全国二卷）Growingup,myfamilyandourneighborsneverusedclotheslinestodryclothing,denyingme

thechance62（discover）oneofthegreatwondersofsunshine-thesweet“sunshinescent“aftersunning

clothesforanentireday.

15.（2025浙江I月卷）Tanya?sshopoffersfashionclothesforwomen60（rent）ratherthanpurchasethem

outright,providingalessexpensivesolutiontoone-timeeventdressing.

16.（2022全国甲卷）Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked（徒步）40daystoXTan,asafirststep

（journey）theBeltandRoadroute（路线）byfoot.

17.（2022」匕京卷）AsHelenwalkedon,sheheardamanchargingtowardsher.Fearfulthathemighthaveanintention

（harm）her,Helenstartedtorun.

18.（2021」匕京卷）Muchofthisincreasecanbeduetoclimatechange.Thefindingsshowacriticalneed

（invest）indisasterprevention.

19.（2019•全国II卷）Pickingupher'"LifetimeAchievement^^award,proudIrenedeclaredshehadnoplans

（retire）fromher36-year-oldbusiness.

考点03考查动词不定式短语作主语

20.（2021全国甲卷）Itispossible（walk）orbiketheentire14kilometers.

21.（2020北京卷）Ittakesthemhundredsofyears（break）down.Manyofthesebagsendupintheocean

wherelargeronescantrapseacreatures,suchasturtlesanddolphins.

考点04考查动词不定式短语作宾语

22.（2025全国一卷）Wehope58（present）theratherabstractGogameandAIinavisualcontext,and

initiatedialogueswithminimalistart,conceptualartandexpressionism.

23.（2024全国甲卷）Althoughparksofallsizesandtypesexistatanylevel,thenationalparks,inparticular,tend

61（catch）ourattentionbecauseoftheirlargesizeandvariety.

24.（2023新课标I卷）Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether（bite）asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthe

streamandriskingaspill（溢出），ortoputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyour

tongue.

25.（2023新课标I卷）Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem（lift）

outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyoftheircontents.

26.（2022新课标II卷）Hesavedmyson'slife,"saidMrs.Brown.HIdon'tknowtothankhim.”

27.（2022浙江1月卷）ThatapproachbroughtCobb'sairtravellastyeardownby75%,andsheplans

（continue）thepractice.

28.（2021全国乙卷）KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognizedin1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseofits

uniquebiodiversity.Activitiesthererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking（远足）andaccommodationsaim

（have）alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.

考点05考查动词不定式短语作宾语补足语或状语

29.（2024新课标II卷）ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford^internationalvisibility,saidEdmondson,

addingthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazed63（find）theconnection

betweenthetwogreatwriters.

30.（2022浙江卷）Throughtouch,theonethinggallerysignstellyounot（do）.

31.（2020浙江1月卷）Somethingsignificantishappeningtotheworldpopulation-itisaging.Themedian（中位

数的）ageofanAmericanin1950was30;todayitis41andisexpected（increase）to42by2050.

考点06考查动词不定式主动形式被动意义

32.（2020全国H卷）Bambooplantsareassociatedwithhealth,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyare

easy（care）forandmakegreatpresents.

第二部令劭名祠

五年考情-探规律

考点五年考情（2021-2025）命题趋势

1.考查动名词作介词宾语，有

考点1考查动名词作介词宾语

时该介词省略，需要平时注意

（有时该介词省略难度增加）2023全国乙卷一recording

积累spendtime（in）doing,have

（5年1考）

trouble（in）doing,preventsb

2025八省联考卷一improving；（from）doing…等句型。

考点2考查动名词作介词宾语

2022全国甲一staying;2.考查动名词作介词宾语，需要

（介词出现显性考查难度低）

2021全国甲卷—spending;抓住介词in,after以及look

（5年4考）

2021全国乙卷一visitingoforwardto,objectto,bedevoted

to...动词短语等。

考点3考查动名词作动词宾语

浙江月卷一

20251returningo3.考查动名词作动词宾语，需要

（5年1考）

积累动词enjoy,appreciate□

考点4考查动名词复合结构

2020新课标-walking4.考查动名词复合结构，难度较

（5年0考）

大。

分考点-精准练

考点01考查动名词作介词宾语（有时该介词省略，属于隐形考查）

1.（2023全国乙卷）Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelasttwoyears（record）everythingIdiscovered.

考点02考查动名词作介词宾语（介词出现，难度偏低）

2.（2025八省联考卷）Chineseplaysanincreasinglyimportantrolein63（improve）communicationand

cooperationbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.

3.（2022全国甲卷）Iwasunwillingtotalkwithhimandoftendisobeyedhisruleofnot（stay）outwith

myfriendstoolate.

4（2021全国甲卷）After（spend）sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,we

decideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhatbetterthantorideonapieceofhistory!

5.（2021全国乙卷）Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:•Minimizetheimpactof

（visit）theplace.

6.（2019全国HI卷）IfIsucceedinmanageone,Iwillopenmore.

7.（2019全国I卷）Scientistshaverespondedby（note）thathungrybearsmaybecongregating（聚

集）aroundhumansettlements.

8.（2019全国II卷）A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded"WomanOfTheYear"for（be）Britain*soldest

full-timeemployee-stillworking40hoursaweek.

9.（2018全国I卷）Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof（die）earlyby

running.

考点03考查动名词作动词宾语

10.（2025浙江1月卷）"Ireallywanttomakethisworkforpeople'slivestoday,andIknowthatdoesn'talways

mean65（return）adressontheMondayafteraspecialweekend,shesays.

11.（2018全国HI卷）Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid（look）directlyintohiseyes

sohedoesn'tfeelchallenged.

12.（2017全国II）Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,（lay）thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover

thetop.

考点04考查动名词复合结构

13.（2020新课标）Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations（模拟）andimagine

themselveslivingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor（walk）througharainforest.

第三部令现衣令翎

五年考情-探规律

考点五年考情（2021-2025）命题趋势

2025北京卷…traveling

2024新课标II卷-Recalling;

1.考查现在分词短

2023全国甲卷--borrowing;

语作伴随、时间状

2023全国乙卷一Havingvisited;

考点1考查现在分词短语作伴随、时间状语语，分词与句子谓语

2023天津3月卷一Dating

（与句子谓语动词构成主动关系）动词构成主动关系。

2022新课标I卷-Covering;

（5年10考）2.考查现在分词短

2022全国甲卷-planning;

语作定语，表示一个

2022全国乙卷一inviting;

主动的、正在进行的

2021新课标II卷一thinking;

动作。

20211匕京卷一resultingo

3.考查现在分词短

2023新课标II卷-visiting;

语作宾补补足语，与

2023天津6月卷-originating;

考点2考查现在分词短语作定语句子宾语之间构成

2022新课标II卷-falling;

（表示一个主动的、正在进行的动作）主动关系。

2022浙江卷--existing,sighted;

（5年6考）4.需要考生掌握现

2021新课标I卷一aching;

在分词和过去分词

2021新课标I卷-living

的基本区别是主被

考点3考查现在分词短语作宾语补足语（与句

动关系。

子宾语之间构成主动关系）2023新课标I卷--wanting。

（5年1考）

分考点-精准练

考点01考查现在分词短语作伴随、时间状语（与句子谓语动词构成主动关系）

1.（2025北京卷）When17（travel）,weengagewithculturesandexperiences.

2.（2024新课标II卷）（recall）watchingaChineseoperaversionofShakespeare5splayRichardIIIin

ShanghaiandmeetingChineseactorswhocametoStratfordafewyearsagotoperformpartsofThePeony

Pavilion,Edmondsonsaid,“ItwasveryexcitingtoheartheChineselanguageandseehowTang'splaywasbeing

performed.^^

3.（2023全国甲卷）"TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,wherealllifeseemedtoenjoypeaceful

existencewithissurroundings,herfablebegins,（borrow）somefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.

4.（2023全国乙卷）（visit）severaltimesoverthelast10years,Iwasamazedbytheco-existenceofold

andnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage（遗产）whileconstantlygrowing.

5.（2023天津3月卷）backtothe18thcentury,PekingOperahasovertwohundredyearsofhistory.

A.DatingB.Beingdated

C.TodateD.Tobedated

6.（2022新课标I卷）（cover）anareaaboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,the

GPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.

7.（2022全国甲卷）Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.He

flew4,700kilometersfromXi'antoKashgaronseat20,（plan）tohikebacktoXi'aninfivemonths.

8.（2022全国乙卷）Tostrengthentheconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublic

promotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,（invite）twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworld

tohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.

9.（2021新课标II卷）1wasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,（think）itisfood.

10.（2021北京卷）From2000to2019,therewere7,348majornaturaldisastersaroundtheworld,

（result）inUSD2,970billionineconomicloss.

考点02考查现在分词短语作定语（表示一个主动的、正在进行的动作）

11.（2023新课标H卷）Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto40（visit）Chinesezookeepers

whooftencometocheckonthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.

12.（2023天津6月卷）ThePalaceMuseumhasthemostremarkablecollectionoffineclocksintheworld,mainly

fromEuropeandChina.

A.originatingB.originatedC.beingoriginatedD.havingoriginated

13.（2022新课标II卷）Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony（阳台），Henry

ranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe（fall）

child.

14.(2022浙江卷)Blindpeoplerecognizeshapeswiththeir(exist)senses,inawaysimilartothatof

(sight)people,saysEllaStriem-Amit,aHarvardscientist.

15(2021新课标I卷)Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthe

wholeadventureandoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour(ache)legs.

16.(2021浙江1月卷)Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeople(live)inthecountryside,

includinglowerlevelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.

考点03考查现在分词短语作宾语补足语(与句子宾语之间构成主动关系)

17.(2023新课标I卷)NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteamerisrarelyenough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIam

alwaysleft(want)morenexttime.

18.(2020全国HI卷)Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds,(surround)

themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.

第四部台过去台翎

五年考情-探规律

考点五年考情（2021-2025）命题趋势

2025全国二卷…left；

2025八省联考卷一written；

2024新课标II卷--inspired

2024浙江1月卷--designed;

2023新课标I卷-recognized;

1.考查过去分词短语作定

考点1考查过去分词短语作定语2023全国甲卷一intended;

语，与被修饰名词构成被动

（与被修饰名词构成被动关系）

2023全国乙卷一built;

（5年12考）关系。

2023浙江1月卷—surrounded;

2.考查过去分词短语作宾

2023全国乙卷-built;

语补足语，与宾语之间构成

2022全国甲卷一held;

被动关系。

2021浙江卷1月一studied;

3.考查过去分词短语作表

2021北京卷一causedo

语，多表示“感到...”。

考点2考查过去分词短语作宾语补足语

2025北京卷一scared；4.考查过去分词短语作插

（与宾语之间构成被动关系）

2021新课标I卷一astonishedo

（5年2考）入语。

考点3考查过去分词短语作表语2024新课标I卷一closed;

（多表示“感到……”）

2021全国II卷一excited。

（5年2考）

考点4考查过去分词短语作插入语

2020浙江卷1月一compared

（5年0考）

分考点-精准练

考点01考查过去分词短语作定语（与被修饰名词构成被动关系）

1.（2025全国二卷）Ifyou'veneverexperiencedthe“sunshinescent“fromasheetorshirt65（leave）to

sunforaday,well,you'remissingoutononeoflife5swonders.

2.（2025八省联考卷）Atthesametime,alanguageanditsindividual59（write）formsmakeupthe"soul"

ofanationaltradition.

3.（2024新课标H卷）Twoyearslater,asix-meter-tallpavilion,（inspire）byThePeonyPavilion,was

builtattheFirsGarden,justtenminutes?walkfromShakespeare?sbirthplace.

4.（2024浙江1月卷）Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarketshavestartedsellingchickenorsaladinpacks

（design）withtwohalvescontainingseparateportions（份）.

5.（2023新课标I卷）Shanghaimaybethe（recognize）homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorians

willactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolonghao'sbirthplace.

6.（2023全国甲卷）Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage66（intend）foreveryone.

7.（2023全国乙卷）FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutongtoroyalpalaces,itishometomorethan

3,000yearsofglori