2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语下学期期末必刷常考题之短文还原

2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教新版九年级期末必刷常考题之短文还

原

一.短文还原(共15小题)

1.阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文(选项中有两项为多余选

项)。

Peopletravelledtoseethebuildings,thefood,thenationaldressesinforeigncountriesbecausetheythought

theywouldnotbethesameasthoseoftheirowncountriesinthepast.(1)TheyallhavetheirHiltonor

SheratonHotelseverywhere.TheyallhavetheirMcDonald's,theirKFCandtheirPizzaHuts.Officebuildingslook

thesameeverywhere,andmostcitycentersarefullofofficebuildings.Andofcourse,peoplearedrivingthesame

brandsofJapaneseorEuropeancars.

Thenwhyistheforeigntravelmorepopularnowadays?Whatdotouristshopetoexperienceinaforeign

countrythattheycannotexperienceathome?Theanswercouldbethatpeoplecouldbeveryinterestedinthe

past.(2)Mostpeopletraveloverseastofindoutwhatforeigncountries*historyandcultureusedtobe

like,notwhattheyareliketoday.Touristsvisitdifferentkindsofmuseumsinforeigncountriessothattheycan

learntheirhistoryandculture.

Everycountryalsohasitsownbeautifulplacesfortouriststovisit.(3)

(4)Itisnotjustitsoldbuildings,itsworksofartorbeautifulplaces,butalsothepeoplewholive

init.ThisiswhyacountrysuchasThailandattractsmillionsofpeople.Thetouristscomemainlybecauseofthe

friendlinessofthepeoplethere.ltiswhythePacificislandsarealsosopopular.(5).

A.It*sanation'shistoryandculturethatarethemainattractions.

B.Thefriendlypeoplemakevisitorsfeelwelcome.

C.Finally，anotherattractionisitsfood.

D.Atpresent,however,onelargecityissimilartoanother.

E.Theirownspecialscenerywouldcertainlyattracttouristsfromothercountries.

F.Thecultureofacountrymeansalot.

GPeoplelearnaboutforeigncountriesbysurfingtheInternet.

2.Asweknow,therearedifferencesbetweenWesterncultureandChineseculture.(1).Let'slookatsome

wordsaboutanimalsandplants.MostexpressionsinChineseaboutthedog,forexample,"ahomelessdog”,

"amaddog"，narunningdog"andnadogcatchingamouse",havebadmeanings.(2).InEnglish,

peopleusethedogtodescribegoodactions.Forexample,"youarealuckydog*'meansyouarealucky

person.And"everydoghasitsday"meanseachpersonhasgoodlucksometimes.Todescribeaperson'sserious

illness,theysay"sickasadogn.Theword"dogtired"meansverytired.(3).ButinWesternculture,

“cat"isoftenusedtodescribeawomanwhoisunkind.Therearemanyotherexamplesofhow“cat"isused

differentlyaswell.

(4).Peoplethinktherosestandsforlove,peace,courageandfriendship.Andtheroseisthe

nationalflowerofEngland,Americaandmanyothercountries.

(5).Wecanlearnaboutmanydifferencesinculturesbycomparinghowsomewordsareused.

A.However,Chineselovecatsverymuch

B.Thewordsaboutplantsandanimalsareusedingoodorbadwaysindifferentcultures

C.Wecanseedifferenceswhenwepayattentiontothewaywordsareused

D.However,westernerslovecatsverymuch

E.Wecanseesimilaritieswhenwepayattentiontothewaywordsareused

ETheroseisregardedasasymbolofloveinbothChinaandsomeWesterncountries

G.ButinWesterncountries,dogsareconsideredtobehonestandgoodfriendsofhumans

3.Givingdirectionsindifferentplaces

IfyouaskpeopleofdifferentcountriesHCouldyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?”，youwillgetdifferent

answers.

InJapan,peopleuselandmarks(路标)insteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsayto

travelers,"Gostraightdowntothecorner.(1).Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”

InKansas，America,therearenotownsorbuildingswithin(在，••之内)miles.Soinsteadoflandmarks,

peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistance.Forexample,peoplewillsay,"Gonorthtwomiles(英

里).(2).”

PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirections.Theywilloftensay,"Followme."

(3).Sometimesifapersondoesn'tknowtheanswertoyourquestion,heorshe,likeaNewYorker,

mightsay,"Sorry,Ihavenoidea.HButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers"!don'tknow."(4).They

usuallygiveananswer,butoftenawrongone.AvisitorcanoftengetlostinYucatan!

(5).Youmightnotunderstandaperson'swords,butmaybeyoucanunderstandhisorherbody

language.Heorshewillusuallypointtothecorrectdirection.Gooninthatdirectionandyoumayfindthe

postoffice!

A.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.

B.Butonethingwillhelpyoueverywhere.

C.Peopletherethink"!don'tknow."isnotpolite.

D.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.

E.Thenheorshewilltakeyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.

4.阅读短文，从所给的A-F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺、内容完整.(共5小题，

每小题2分)

Themostimportantthingthatyoushouldpayhighestattentiontoduringyourtravelsistrafficsafety.(1)__

•Walkonthesidewalk.(2)Stopwalkingandstandononesideofthesidewalkifyouwanttoread

abook,amagazine,anewspaperoramapwhenwalking.

•Itisthesafesttotakethebicyclepathwhenridingabicycleandthetrafficrulesmustbeobeyed.Bemore

carefulatrushhour.Pleasepayattentiontopeoplewhogoacrosstheroadonfoot.(3)Makesure

yourbicycleissafeandhasnooperatingproblemsbeforeyouleave.

•Fasteningyourseatbeltespeciallywhenontheexpressway,andthismaysaveyourlifeinanaccident.(4)

Trytochatwithothersorlookatthesceneryoutsidethewindow.

•Findoutsomethingabouttheroadconditionsandmakesureyouhaveyourseatbeltfastenedatall

times.(5)Donotspeedanddonotparkyourcarfreely.Findoutsomethingaboutthedifferent

trafficrulesindifferentcountries.InChina,thetraffickeepstotheright.

A.Donotcarryluggage(行李)betweenyouandthebikeahead.

B.Payattentiontoyourluggageandthievesinthestations.

C.Donotdriveifyouaresleepyorafterdrinking.

D.Donotsleep，evenifyouareverytired.

E.Watchforthetrafficwhencrossingtheroad.

F.Thefollowingaresomeimportanttipsforkeepingyousafe.

5.Lotsofstudentsaretoobusydoingtheirhomeworktohelpoutwithhousework.So,manyparentswanttoknow

iftheyshouldgivetheirchildrenchores.Well,there'snoneedtoworry.(1)

First,doingchoreshelpschildrenlearntobeindependent.Parentscan'tstaybytheirchildren'ssideallthe

time.(2)Andtheseskillswillhelpthembereadyforthedaywhentheygotocollegeortakecareoftheir

ownhouses.

(3)Whenchildrenfinishachore,theywillnotonlytakeprideinajobwelldonebutalsohave

confidenceintheirabilitytodothingswell.

Third,doingchoresmakesitpossibleforchildrentodevelopgoodrelationshipswiththeirfamily,friends

andpartners.Doingchorestogetherwithfamilycanmakechildrenmorecaringfortheirfamily.Andtheybeginto

learntheirresponsibilityinafamilyoragroup.(4)Theywillknowthatiftheyworktogetherasateam,

thingswillbecompletedquickerandbetter.

(5)Yes!Anditshouldbeonthetopofthelist.Now,myfriends,areyoureadytohelp?

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A.Shouldchildrendochores?

B.Choresaregoodforchildren.

C.Whatchoresshouldchildrendo?

D.Thathelpsthembuildteamspirit.

E.Childrencannotdochoreswithouttheirparents*help.

F.Second,doingchoreshelpschildrenbuildself-confidence.

G.Childrenneedtolearnthenecessarylifeskillstobeindependent.

6.Asschoolkids,wehavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize.(1)

Youmayjustwanttobecomeoneofthetenbeststudentsinyourclass.

Onceyouhavefoundadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Haveyouevertriedtoachieveyourdream?Follow

YourHeartbyAustralianwriterAndrewMatthewstellsusthatrealizingourdreamsislife*sbiggestchallenge.

Youmaythinkyou'renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomea

writer.(2)Infact,everyonecanrealizetheirdream.Thefirstthingyoumustdoisrememberwhatyour

dreamis.

(3)Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant,andyouwillrealizeyourdreamfaster.Dothisstepby

step.Adreamcannotberealizedinoneday.Abigdreamis,infact,manysmalldreams.

Youmustalsonevergiveuponyourdream.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtorealizingit.Butthe

biggestdifficultycomesfromyourself.(4)StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillleadtobetterexam

results,whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganicecreammeansyoucanbuyanewbook.

(5)ButitisOKaslongasyouhavethechancetolearnmoreskillsandfindnewinterests.

Choosefivesentencesoutofthesixintheboxtocompletethepassage.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonly

once.

A.Ortheycanbesmall.

B.Don'tletitleaveyourheart.

C.Thesekindsofthoughtsstopyoufromgettingyourdream,thebooksays.

D.Youneedtodecidewhatismostimportant.

E.Asyougetclosertoyourdream,itmaychangealittle.

F.Thenitmayhelpthemtobeconfidenttofacechallenges.

7.JamieOliverisoneoftheBritain'smosttalentedandsuccessfulchefs(厨师).Hehasalwayshadapassionfor

foodandcooking.(1)Thisiswherehelearnedmuchofwhatheknowstoday.Howeveritwasn't

untillater,whileworkingatthewell-knownRiverCafe,thathewasdiscoveredbypeopleworkingin

television.Atjust21,Jamiebecamefamouswithhisfirstseriestelevisionprogramsthathavebeenshownall

overtheworld.(2)Alotforsomeonesoyoungtoachieve!

GIVINGBACK

Ashissuccessgrew,Jamieneededanewchallenge.Hewantedto"givesomethingback"tothecooking

business.(3)Manyoftheyoungpeoplewhocametoworktherehadn'tdonesowellatschoolorhad

problemsfindingwork,sothiswaslikeasecondchanceforthem.TARGETINGSCHOOLFOOD

Realizingthathecouldcreatereal,positivechangethroughfoodandcooking,Jamieturnedhisattentionto

thefoodgiventoBritishchildrenatschool.(4)Heknewthingsneededtochange.Understandingthe

poweroftelevision,Jamiebasedhimselfinaschoolcafeteriaandprovedthatwithhardwork,changewas

possible.Jamie'sSchoolDinnerswasagainshownallovertheworld.

GETTINGBACKTOBASICS

Jamiealsodecidedtomakeadifferenceinpeople'shomes.(5)In2010,healsodevelopedanew

qualification(资格)，"Jamie'sHomeCookingSkills",whichisofferedinhighschoolsaroundtheUKand

teacheschildrenpracticalcookingskillsandbasicfoodknowledge.

A.Aswellasthishealsohadabest-sellingcookerybook.

B.Hewassurprisedattheamountofjunkfoodonoffer.

C.ButJamiehadneverwantedtobecomefamous.

D.Hegrewupearningpocketmoneybyworkinginhisparents'restaurant.

E.Jamie'sparentsdidn'twanthimtobecomeachef.

F.Hewantedtoshowthemthatcookingnotonlycanbefun,butcansavefamiliesmoney.

G.So,in2003hesetup^^Fifteen'^,arestaurantthataimstotrainyoungchefs.

8.根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.并将答案写在答题卡相应题号的位置.

Peopletravelledtoseethebuildings,thefood,thenationaldressesinforeigncountriesbecausetheythought

theirowncountriesweredifferentfromthepast.(1)TheyallhavetheirHiltonorSheratonHotels

everywhere.TheyallhavetheirMcDonald's,theirKFCsandtheirPizzaHuts.Officebuildingslookthesame

everywhere,andmostcitycentersarefullofofficebuildings.Andofcourse,peoplearedrivingthesamebrands

ofJapaneseorEuropeancars.

Thenwhyistheforeigntravelmorepopularnowadays?Whatdotouristshopetoexperienceinaforeign

countrythattheycannotexperienceathome?Theanswercouldbethatpeoplecouldbeveryinterestedinthe

past.(2)Mostpeopletraveloverseastofindoutwhatforeigncountries*historyandcultureusedtobe

like,notwhattheyareliketoday.Touristsvisitdifferentkindsofmuseumsinforeigncountriessothattheycan

learntheirhistoryandculture.

Everycountryalsohasitsownbeautifulplacesfortouriststovisit.(3)

(4)Itisnotjustitsoldbuildings,itsworksofartorbeautifulplaces,butalsothepeoplewholive

init.ThisiswhyacountrysuchasThailandattractsmillionsofpeople.Thetouristscomemainlybecauseofthe

friendlinessofthepeoplethere.ItiswhythePacificislandsarealsosopopular.(5)

A.It'sanation'shistoryandculturethataremainattractions.

B.Thefriendlypeoplemakevisitorsfeelwelcome.

C.Finally,anotherattractionisitsfood.

D.Atpresent,however,onelargecityissimilartoanother.

E.Theirownspecialscenerywouldcertainlyattracttouristsfromothercountries.

F.Thecultureofacountrymeansalot.

G.PeoplelearnaboutforeigncountriesbysurfingtheInternet.

9.StanfordisaworldfamousuniversityonthewestcoastoftheUS.(1),becausethepoorboydiedof

astrangedisease.

TouristsareoftensurprisedatthebeautyofStanford.Amongthegreentrees,buildingswithyellowwallsand

redtopsmakeupabeautifulpicture.(2).ThafsbecausetheywerethefavoritesofMrs.Stanford.

(3).Itstandsatthecenter.ItwasbuiltbyMrs.Stanfordtorememberherhusbandwhodevoted

himselftotheuniversity.There,studentsandteacherscancommunicatewithGod,andtheycanalso

holdgreatactivities,suchasconcertsandcelebrations.

(4).Itisthelandmarkoftheuniversity.AmannamedHooverhaddonealotforthe

university.Thethingsheonceusedcanbeseenonthefirstfloor.Onthetopofthetower,touristscanhaveagood

lookatthewholecampus.

Asoneoftheworldtopuniversities,Stanfordhasmanysubjectsthatstandamongthetoponesinthe

world.(5).Ifyouwanttostudycomputerinauniversityabroad,maybeitisyourbestchoice.

A.Andcomputersciencehasbeenthefirstformanyyears

B.ThetallestbuildinginStanfordisHooverTower

C.Manytouristswonderwhyyellowandredwerechosen

D.TheBigChurchisthemostimportantbuildinginStanford

E.ItwasbuiltbyStanfordandhiswifeinmemoryoftheironlyson

10.IamreturningtomyhomeandstuckinthetrafficnearDelhi.Thedriveroftheambulance(救护车)was

tryingtogetoutofheavytrafficand(1).

Someweregivingspacetotheambulancetogetoutoftrafficbutsomepeoplewerenotgivingit.Thisshows

thateventodaytherearegoodpeopleintheworldand(2).

Itisoftenheardinthenewsthat(3).Thentheambulancecannotfindthewayandthepatientmay

dieontheway.Ifweareusedtothinkingofothers,then(4).

A.thetrafficissobusynow

B.manymorepatientscanbesaved

C.thedriversarealsoillontheway

D.thepatientwasfightingwithhisillness

E.thereareselfish(自私的)personsaswell

(5)Accordingtothewriter,isitnecessarytogivespace?(不多于7个单词)

11.Itmaybedifficulttostarthighschool.Thinkingaboutmakingnewfriendsmightmakeyoufeelnervous.(1)

Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofstudentsofyourage.Hereareseveralsuggestionsforyoutofollow.

Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone.

It'seasiersaidthandone.Buttrytotakeadeepbreathandfindyourvoice.Don*tbeafraidtoapproach(接

近)people.(2)Sitinthemiddleoftheclassroomwithasmanynewfriendsaroundyouaspossible.

(3)

Takepartinafter-classactivitiesthatinterestyou.Trytomakefriendsintheclubs.Ifyoudon'tjoin

anything,youwillbejustgoingtoclassandthengoinghome.Beinginaclubmakesyoumoresocial.

Stayclean.

Noonelikesabadsmellthatcouldknocksomeoneover.Showereveryday,brushyourteethandwashyour

hair.(4)

Berespectful(尊重的)ofpeople'sdifferences.

(5)Andeveryonebelievesindifferentthings.Itisagoodthingtohavedifferentfriendswith

differentopinionsbecauseyoucaneachshareyourown.

A.Joinclubs.

B.Startinganewlifemightmakeyouexcited.

C.Butdon'tworry，becauseyouarenotalone.

D.Everyonehashisorherownopinionoftheworld.

E.Ifyourespectothers,otherswilldothesametoyou.

F.Youaresupposedtomakeyourselflookcleanandtidy,whateveryouwear.

G.Introduceyourselfandstartaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.

12.We'veheardaboutseveral"poorstudents"inthepastyear.CuiQingtao,astudentfrom

Yunnan,workingwithhisparentsonabuildingsitewhenhegotanadmissionletter(录取通矢口书)from

PekingUniversity.(1)SheisastudentformHebei.Shewasdoingherpart-timejobinadifferent

citywhenherfamilygotheradmissionletterfromPekingUniversity.

(2)Forexample,theyareallstrongandoptimistic(乐观的).LiEnhuisaidinaninterview，"As

longaswearealive,therearenoproblemsthatcannotbesolved,andmanypeopledon'thavemy

experiences.(3)"Suchanideamakesmanyadultsfeelembarrassed.Herefusedtoacceptdonation

moneyanddecidedtomakemoneybyhimself.Thisisalsothecommonthingthat"poorstudents"have.

Whateverkindofvaluesyouhold，suchpersonalities(品格)arenecessaryforgrowth.(4)Not

everythinggoeswellallthetime.Onlystrongandoptimistic,canovercomedifficulties.Infact,livinginpoor

familiesdoesn'tpromisesuchgoodpersonalities,andlivinginhappinessdoesn'tpromiseoptimisticattitudes(态

度).Welikesuchnpoorstudents11becausetheyarestrongandoptimistic.

Forthem,fewcanchoosetheirlifestyles.(5)That*swhytheyarehighlypraised.Every

oneofusshouldlearnfromthem.

A.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.

B.AgirlnamedWangXinyiisanotherexample.

C."Poorstudents"areusuallyhard-workingandcaring.

D.Andtheseexperiencesmakemegrowandbecomebetter.

E.Borninpoorfamilies,thesestudentshavealotincommon.

F.However,allofthemcanchoosetheirattitudestowardslife.

13.Don'tbetoosurprisedifyouseeacarslowingdowntheroadwithoutadriverinBeijingthesedays.(1)

Lastyear,Baidubegantotestitsself-drivingcarsonopenroadsinBeijing.

(2)Sincethen,companieslikeTesla,UberandBaiduhavebeenworkingtoproduceandtesttheir

ownself-drivingcars.

Self-drivingcarsaresaferthanregularcars.(3)Theycanremovethestressofdrivingandallow

disabledorblindpeopletogetaroundmoreeasily(4)Inonetest,researcherspointedalaserpointer

(激光棒)atthecar'ssensors(传感器)whileitwasmoving.Thecarmistakenlythoughtthatthelaserbeam

wasinitswayandsloweddownorchangedthedirection.

Thesoftwarethatisusedtodirectthecarsmaynotbesafeenough.(5)Whenweuseourcomputers

orsmartphones,theysometimescrash(崩溃)withoutanyreason.Butifthishappenedtoaself-drivingcar,

theresultscouldbedeadly.Improvementstothesoftwarecouldbeasolutiontothisproblem.

A.Attimes，itmaybreakdown.

B.Self-drivingcarsbegantodevelopin2010.

C.ItmightbeoneofBaidu'sself-drivingcars.

D.Butself-drivingcarshavetheirownproblemsaswell.

E.Andtheyaremoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanregularcars.

14.阅读短文，从所给的A-F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺、内容完整.

TherearesomanyexpressionsinAmericanEnglishthatsoundpleasant(令人愉快的)butarenot.(1)

Whensomeonesaystheyhaveto"facethemusic”,itdoesnotmeantheyaregoingtoaconcert."Facingthe

music"meanstoacceptanddealwiththepunishmentofanaction.

(2)Forexample,nIcan'tfaceanothernightofcamping!Itscoldandrainy.nOrnInlife,youmust

faceyourfears."Faceusedinthiswayisverycommon.Butnow,let*sgobacktofacingthemusic.Imagine

afriendasksyoutotakecareofherbeautifulredsportscar.Shegivesyouthekeysandsays,“Thankssomuch

forwatchingmycarwhileI'maway.Butplease,donotdriveit.Itisanextremely(极其)fastcar."

(3).Youwanttoshowofftosomefriends.So,youdriveitaroundtownonenight.Asbadluck

wouldhaveit,youlosecontrolofthecaranddriveitintoastopsign.Bang!Whenyourfriendreturnsyoumust

tellherwhatyouhavedoneandHfacethemusic".(4)Itcouldbelosingherfriendshiporpayingfor

repairstohersportscarorboth.Whateverthemusicis,youmustfaceit.

(5)TontakeyourmedicineHmeanstoaccepttheresultsfromsomethingbadyouhavedone.Andif

someonesays,HYoumadeyourbed.Nowlieinit."theymeanyoucreatedabadsituationandnowyouwill

experiencetheresults!

A.Doyoulikemusic?

B."Facethemusic"isagoodexample.

C.TheHmusicnhereistheresultofyouractions.

D.Americansoftenusetheword"face”inthisway.

E.ThereareotherAmericanexpressionsthatmeanthesamethingasnfacethemusic".

F.Butyoudonotlisten.

15.TheInternetisshapingourlives.Wealreadyhaveonlineshoppingservicesandmobilepayment.However,

thisisjustastart.Theworld*sleadingtechcompaniesareplanningtobuildsmarteronlinecommunities.(1)

ItwasheldinWuzhen,Zhejianglastyear.Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AL人工智能)was

ahottopicattheconference.Ifamachinecanlearnandsolveproblemsashumansdo,itcanbecalledAL

ThecompanyAlibabausesAItechnologyinitsunmannedsupermarketinWuzhen.Thereisnosalesperson

inthesupermarket,justatabletonadeskthatsays"pleasesmile".(2)Thebiggeryousmile,themore

discounts(折扣)youget.PaymentisdoneautomaticallythroughyourAlipayaccount.Whenyoufirstenter

thesupermarket,thesupermarket'sAIrecognizesyourfaceandyouraccount.

ThereisalsoAIthatcanreadlips.(3)Itrecognizesyourmouth'smovementsandturnstheminto

voiceortextmessages.Thiscouldbeveryusefulwhenyouaretryingtotalktosomeoneonyourphoneinanoisy

place.Policecouldalsousethetechnologytohelpthemfindcriminalsuspectsbylip-readingrecordingsfrom

videocameras.

(4)Microsoft'schatbotXiaolcecannotonlyprovideusefulinformation,butalsochatwithpeople

likearealfriend.XiaolcehasaWeChataccount.Afterfollowingtheaccount,userscanstarttalkingwith

her.(5)Shekeepsimprovingherselfbytalkingwithusers.

Thesetechnologiesarebeingputintowideruse.Wemayseeasmarterworldandbetterlivesinthenear

future.

A.Sheknowswhentocomfortyouortelljokes.

B.TheydiscussedthisattheWorldInternetConference.

C.AItechnologywilltakejobsawayfromhumansoneday.

D.Sougoubroughtitslip-readingsystemtotheconference.

E.Ifyousmile,itwillgiveyouaspecialdiscountforyourgoods.

F.AnothertypeofAIfocusesonunderstandinghumanemotions.

2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教新版九年级期末必刷常考题之短文还

原

参考答案与试题解析

一.短文还原(共15小题)

1.阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文(选项中有两项为多余选

项)。

Peopletravelledtoseethebuildings,thefood,thenationaldressesinforeigncountriesbecausetheythought

theywouldnotbethesameasthoseoftheirowncountriesinthepast.(1)DTheyallhavetheirHiltonor

SheratonHotelseverywhere.TheyallhavetheirMcDonald's,theirKFCandtheirPizzaHuts.Officebuildingslook

thesameeverywhere,andmostcitycentersarefullofofficebuildings.Andofcourse,peoplearedrivingthesame

brandsofJapaneseorEuropeancars.

Thenwhyistheforeigntravelmorepopularnowadays?Whatdotouristshopetoexperienceinaforeign

countrythattheycannotexperienceathome?Theanswercouldbethatpeoplecouldbeveryinterestedinthe

past.(2)AMostpeopletraveloverseastofindoutwhatforeigncountries*historyandcultureusedtobe

like,notwhattheyareliketoday.Touristsvisitdifferentkindsofmuseumsinforeigncountriessothattheycan

learntheirhistoryandculture.

Everycountryalsohasitsownbeautifulplacesfortouriststovisit.(3)E

(4)FItisnotjustitsoldbuildings,itsworksofartorbeautifulplaces,butalsothepeoplewholivein

it.ThisiswhyacountrysuchasThailandattractsmillionsofpeople.Thetouristscomemainlybecauseofthe

friendlinessofthepeoplethere.ltiswhythePacificislandsarealsosopopular.(5)B.

A.It*sanation'shistoryandculturethatarethemainattractions.

B.Thefriendlypeoplemakevisitorsfeelwelcome.

C.Finally,anotherattractionisitsfood.

D.Atpresent,however,onelargecityissimilartoanother.

E.Theirownspecialscenerywouldcertainlyattracttouristsfromothercountries.

F.Thecultureofacountrymeansalot.

GPeoplelearnaboutforeigncountriesbysurfingtheInternet.

【考点】人与社会.

【答案】DAEFB

【分析】短文讲了人们到国外去看建筑物、食物、民族服装，详细的讲述了人们去国外旅游的原因。

【解答】细节推理题。

(1)D.根据后句TheyallhavetheirHiltonorSheratonHotelseverywhere.TheyallhavetheirMcDonald's,

theirKFCandtheirPizzaHuts他们到处都有自己的希尔顿或喜来登酒店。他们都有自己的麦当劳、肯

德基和披萨店。可知说的是相似，结合选项，应说然而，目前，一个大城市与另一个相似。故选D。

(2)A.根据后句Mostpeopletraveloverseastofindoutwhatforeigncountries'historyandcultureusedtobe

like,notwhattheyareliketoday.大多数人出国旅游是为了了解外国的历史和文化是什么样的，而不是为

了了解他们过去是什么样的。可知说的是历史和文化，结合选项，应说这是一个国家的历史和文化的主

要吸引力。故选A。

(3)E.根据前句Everycountryalsohasitsownbeautifulplacesfortouriststovisit.每个国家都有自己美丽

的地方供游客参观。可知说的是旅游，结合选项，应说他们独特的风景一定会吸引其他国家的游客。故

选E。

(4)F.卞艮据后句Itisnotjustitsoldbuildings,itsworksofartorbeautifulplaces,butalsothepeoplewholive

init.它不仅是