2026届高三英语专项复习读后续写 热狗与善意的传递 导学案

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IwasreallystarvingwhenIsteppedoutofthecitylibraryafteranentireafternoonburiedinbooks.ThenIsmeltsomethingdelicious—thehotdogstandatthestreetcorner.“Onehotdog,please!”Inearlyrushedtothestand.“OK,readysoon!”Thevendor(摊主)repliedcheerfully.Ashehandedmethehotdog,hegrinned,“Youdeservethebesthotdogintheworld!”Iguessedthatwasthesloganforhislittlebusiness,forthewordswerepaintedincheerfulyellowlettersonhiscart.Icouldn’twaittotakeabite.Thewarmbread,thechillisauceandthejuiceinthesausage—itwasthebestthingintheworld!Definitelyatthattime!“Fivedollars,younglady,”thevendorsaid,wipinghishandsonhisapron.Hotdoginonehand,Ireachedformywalletwiththeother.Justthen,“Ouch!”acrycamefrombehindme.Iturnedbackandfoundawomaninher50’sstrugglingtopickherselfupfromtheground.Hergrocerybagsplitopenwithorangesrollingineverydirection.Seeingthis,Istuffedtherestofthehotdogintomymouth,pickeduptheorangesandputthembackintoherbag.“Areyouokay?”Iaskedwithconcern.“Thankyou.Ididn’tseethepoleontheground,”shebreathed.Noticingherhandwaswounded,IrememberedtheBand-Aid(创可贴)inmybaganddugitout.“Thankyousomuchforyourkindness,”thewomansaidasIcarefullyappliedittoherwound.Acrossthestreet,thebusIwasabouttotakewaspullingin.Wavingagoodbyetothewoman,Idashedtothebusstopandbarelygotaboardbeforethedoorclosed.Asthebuspulledaway,Isawthewomanboughtahotdogfromthesamevendor.Ontheway,Iwasalwayswonderingifshewouldbegreetedwiththesamewords,“Youdeservethebesthotdogintheworld!”Iwaslostinit...注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Butwait—hadIforgottensomething?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Someonehaspaidforit,”thevendorsmiled.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________文本分析角色：_____________________________视角：第________人称时空线：图书馆学习后饥饿→买热狗时遇女士摔倒→帮忙捡橘子并包扎伤口→赶公交离开→（续写）意识到忘付钱→（续写）摊主告知有人代付线索梳理：Whydidtheauthorforgettopay?：_________________________________________________________________Whatwasthevendor’sslogan?：_________________________________________________________________Howdidtheauthorhelpthewoman?：_________________________________________________________________Whatdidtheauthornoticeonthebus?：_________________________________________________________________5.情节线：

饥饿买热狗→遇女士摔倒帮忙→赶公交离开→（续写）___________→（续写）___________6.情感线：

I：starving→___________→___________→___________（续写）→___________（续写）7.文章大意概括：中文：_____________________________________________________________________英文：_____________________________________________________________________8.句式分析（示例：宾语从句、非谓语、比喻等）：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________主题归类：人与他人——_______________________________________情节构造第一段提示句：Butwait—hadIforgottensomething?衔接句1（提问：“我”忘了什么？）：Whatdidtheauthorrealizeshehadforgotten?过渡推演：衔接1→______？______←衔接2衔接句2（提问：返回摊位后如何与摊主沟通？）：Howdidtheauthorexplainthesituationtothevendor?第二段提示句：“Someonehaspaidforit,”thevendorsmiled.衔接句3（提问：谁付了钱？）：Whopaidforthehotdog?过渡推演：衔接3→

？←主题（_____________________）段落构思第一段：突然意识到忘了什么。→①________________→②________________→③________________；第一段：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第二段：摊主微笑着说“有人付过钱了”。→④________________→⑤________________→⑥________________。第二段：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案文本分析1.角色：“我”、热狗摊主、摔倒的中年女士2.视角：第

一

人称3.时空线：图书馆学习后饥饿→买热狗时遇女士摔倒→帮忙捡橘子并包扎→赶公交离开→（续写）意识到忘付钱→（续写）摊主告知有人代付4.线索梳理：Whydidtheauthorforgettopay?：

因帮助女士捡橘子、处理伤口并赶公交，匆忙中忽略了付款环节。Whatwasthevendor’sslogan?：

“Youdeservethebesthotdogintheworld!”（印在摊位车上的标语）。Howdidtheauthorhelpthewoman?：

帮她捡起滚落的橘子，用自己的创可贴包扎她受伤的手。Whatdidtheauthornoticeonthebus?：

看到女士在同一个热狗摊购买了热狗。5.情节线：

饥饿买热狗→遇女士摔倒并相助→赶公交离开→（续写）突然想起未付热狗钱→（续写）摊主告知女士已代付，领悟善意循环6.情感线：

I：starving→delighted（吃热狗）→concerned（帮女士）→anxious（忘付钱）→moved（领悟善意）（续写）7.文章大意概括：中文：从图书馆出来的“我”饥饿难耐，买热狗时遇一位女士摔倒，便帮忙捡橘子、包扎伤口，随后匆忙赶公交离开。途中突然想起忘付热狗钱，返回摊位时，摊主告知那位女士已代付，让“我”体会到善意的传递。英文：Afterstudyingatthelibrary,thehungryauthorbuysahotdogbutforgetstopayafterhelpingawomanwhofell.Whenshereturns,thevendorrevealsthewomanpaidforher,showinghowkindnesscircles.8.句式分析：宾语从句：“Iguessedthatwasthesloganforhislittlebusiness”（动词后接宾语从句）。非谓语：“buriedinbooks”（过去分词作后置定语）、“wipinghishandsonhisapron”（现在分词作伴随状语）。感叹句：“Whatadelicioussmell!”（隐含于“smeltsomethingdelicious”）。比喻：“thejuiceinthesausage—itwasthebestthingintheworld!”（夸张式比喻）。9.主题归类：人与他人——善意的传递与循环、陌生人之间的温暖互助情节构造第一段提示句：Butwait—hadIforgottensomething?衔接句1（“我”忘了什么？）：Theauthorrealizedshehadn’tpaidforthehotdog.过渡推演：衔接1→摊主会如何反应？←衔接2（返回摊位解释情况）。衔接句2：Theauthorreturnstothestandandapologizesforforgettingtopay.第二段提示句：“Someonehaspaidforit,”thevendorsmiled.衔接句3（谁付了钱？）：Thewomanwhowashelpedpaidforthehotdog.过渡推演：衔接3→善意如何影响“我”？←主题（善意如涟漪传递）。段落构思第一段：突然意识到忘了什么。→①公交车上惊觉未付热狗钱，内心忐忑；②下一站急忙返回摊位，向摊主道歉；③摊主未显不悦，反而神秘微笑。第一段：Butwait—hadIforgottensomething?Thebushadgonethreestopswhenashockhitme:I’dstuffedthehotdoginmymouthanddashedoffwithoutpaying!MyfaceburnedasIimaginedthevendor’sangryface.Atthenextstop,Iracedbacktothecorner.“I’msosorry!Iforgottopayforthehotdog,”Ipanted,fumblingformywallet.The