安徽省六安市成考专升本2025英语自考预测试题(含答案)

安徽省六安市成考专升本2025英语自考预测试题(含答案)一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1分，共5分）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。1.A.heatB.breakC.beatD.neat答案：B。A、C、D选项中ea发音为/iː/，B选项中ea发音为/eɪ/。2.A.comeB.someC.homeD.love答案：C。A、B、D选项中o发音为/ʌ/，C选项中o发音为/əʊ/。3.A.watchedB.askedC.reachedD.lived答案：D。A、B、C选项中ed发音为/t/，D选项中ed发音为/d/。4.A.chairB.machineC.ChinaD.change答案：B。A、C、D选项中ch发音为/tʃ/，B选项中ch发音为/ʃ/。5.A.whoseB.whatC.whenD.where答案：A。B、C、D选项中wh发音为/w/，A选项中wh发音为/h/。二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题；每题1分，共15分）6.NeitherTomnorhisparents______athome.A.isB.areC.hasD.was答案：B。neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，这里靠近谓语的是hisparents，为复数，所以用are。7.Thebookiswellworth______.A.readingB.toreadC.readD.beingread答案：A。beworthdoing是固定用法，表示“值得做某事”，主动形式表示被动意义。8.Shehastwosons,______aredoctors.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.whoofbothD.bothwho答案：B。这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词是twosons，指人，用whom引导，bothofwhom表示“他们两个都”。9.Hewassotiredthathefellasleep______helaydownonthebed.A.assoonasB.althoughC.unlessD.before答案：A。assoonas表示“一……就……”，符合语境，他一躺在床上就睡着了。10.______theweatherwasfine,Iopenedallthewindows.A.AsB.ForC.BecauseofD.With答案：A。as引导原因状语从句，意为“由于，因为”；for引导的原因状语从句通常不位于句首；becauseof后面接名词或名词短语；with是介词，不能引导从句。11.Itisthethirdtimethatshe______toBeijing.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wentD.goes答案：A。在“itisthe+序数词+timethat...”结构中，that从句要用现在完成时。12.Theteachertoldthestudents______inthestreet.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.tonotplayD.don'tplay答案：B。tellsb.nottodosth.是固定用法，表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。13.______youhaveanyquestions,pleaseaskme.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Wherever答案：B。whenever表示“无论何时”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境，无论你什么时候有问题，都可以问我。14.Heistallerthan______inhisclass.A.anystudentB.anyotherstudentC.otherstudentD.theotherstudent答案：B。在比较级中，若比较的对象在同一范围内，要用anyother+单数名词，排除自己本身；若不在同一范围内，用any+单数名词。这里他和班里其他同学在同一范围内，所以用anyotherstudent。15.Thenews______hewonthefirstprizeistrue.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether答案：A。that引导同位语从句，解释说明news的具体内容，且that在从句中不充当成分。16.She______Englishfortenyearsbythetimeshetakestheexam.A.willhavelearnedB.willlearnC.haslearnedD.wouldhavelearned答案：A。bythetime引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句要用将来完成时，表示到将来某个时间为止已经完成的动作。17.Theoldman______yesterdayismygrandfather.A.whomImetB.whoImethimC.whichImetD.whenImet答案：A。这是一个定语从句，先行词是theoldman，指人，关系代词在从句中作宾语，可用whom或who，且在从句中不需要再用him，所以选A。18.Theproblemis______difficultforus______workout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.very;to答案：B。too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，符合语境，这个问题对我们来说太难了，以至于我们解决不了。19.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B。whether...ornot是固定用法，if不能和ornot连用。20.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______increasing.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B。thenumberof表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，这里用is表示数量正在增加。三、完形填空（共15小题；每题2分，共30分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-35各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Oneday,apoorboywhowastryingtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsdoortodoorfoundthatheonlyhadonedimeleft.Hewashungrysohedecidedto21foramealatthenexthouse.However,helosthisnerve22alovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Insteadofamealheaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelooked23soshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankit24,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoIoweyou?”“Youdon'towemeanything,”she25.“Motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayfora26.”Hesaid,“ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstronger27,butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinGodandhumanrace.Hewasabouttogiveupandquitbeforethispoint.Yearslatertheyoungwomanbecamecriticallyill.Thelocaldoctorswerebaffled.Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,wherespecialistscanbecalled28tostudyherraredisease.Dr.HowardKelly,now29,wascalledinfortheconsultation.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelight30hiseyes.Immediately,he31andwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.32inhisdoctor'sgownhewentintoseeher.He33heratonce.Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomand34todohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayon,hegave35attentiontohercase.Afteralongstruggle,thebattlewaswon.Dr.Kellyrequestedthebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval.Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheside.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshewaspositivethatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.Finallyshelooked,andthenoteonthesideofthebillcaughtherattention.Shereadthesewords:“Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk.”(Signed)Dr.HowardKellyTearsofjoyfloodedhereyesassheprayedsilently:“ThankYou,God.Yourlovehasspreadthroughhumanheartsandhands.”21.A.callB.makeC.begD.prepare答案：C。根据上文男孩没钱且饿了，可知他决定去下一家乞讨一顿饭，begfor表示“乞讨”，符合语境。22.A.whileB.whenC.thoughD.unless答案：B。when表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，当一个可爱的年轻女人打开门时，他失去了勇气。23.A.thirstyB.lazyC.tiredD.hungry答案：D。根据上文男孩乞讨饭，可知女人觉得他看起来饿了，所以给了他一大杯牛奶。24.A.slowlyB.unexpectedlyC.steadilyD.hurriedly答案：D。男孩很饿，所以应该是急忙地喝完了牛奶，hurriedly表示“急忙地”。25.A.announcedB.shookC.repliedD.doubted答案：C。上文男孩问多少钱，这里女人应该是回答，reply表示“回答”。26.A.rewardB.kindnessC.handD.value答案：B。女人的妈妈教她不要接受善意行为的报酬，kindness表示“善意，善行”。27.A.physicallyB.mentallyC.normallyD.properly答案：A。男孩喝了牛奶，身体上感觉更有力量了，physically表示“身体上地”。28.A.upB.forC.onD.in答案：D。callin表示“召集，召来”，这里指召集专家来研究她的罕见疾病。29.A.richB.famousC.observantD.vivid答案：B。多年后，霍华德·凯利医生应该是很有名了，所以才会被召来会诊，famous表示“著名的”。30.A.fixedB.consultedC.filledD.concentrated答案：C。fillone'seyes表示“充满某人的眼睛”，当他听到她来自的城镇名字时，他的眼睛里闪着奇怪的光。31.A.roseB.raisedC.gotD.lifted答案：A。rise表示“起身，站起来”，这里指他起身去她的房间。32.A.WornB.HavingC.PuttingD.Dressed答案：D。bedressedin表示“穿着”，这里用过去分词短语作状语，他穿着医生的长袍去看她。33.A.recognizedB.knewC.sparedD.regained答案：A。他立刻认出了她，recognize表示“认出”。34.A.desiredB.declaredC.determinedD.declined答案：C。determinetodosth.表示“决心做某事”，他决心尽最大努力救她的命。35.A.specialB.ordinaryC.normalD.no答案：A。因为认出了她，所以他对她的病例给予了特别的关注，special表示“特别的”。四、阅读理解（共15小题；每题3分，共45分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。Passage1Thefoodweeatseemstohaveprofoundeffectsonourhealth.Althoughsciencehasmadeenormousstepsinmakingfoodmorefittoeat,ithas,atthesametime,mademanyfoodsunfittoeat.Someresearchhasshownthatperhapseightypercentofallhumanillnessesarerelatedtodietandfortypercentofcancerisrelatedtothedietaswell,especiallycancerofthecolon(结肠).Differentculturesaremorelikelytocausecertaindifferentillnessesbecauseofthefoodthatischaracteristicinthesecultures.Thatfoodisrelatedtoillnessisnotanewdiscovery.In1945,about35yearsago,governmentresearchersrealizedthatnitrates(硝酸盐)andnitrites(亚硝酸盐),commonlyusedtopreservecolorinmeats,andotherfoodadditives,causedcancer.Yet,thesecarcinogenic(致癌的)additivesremaininourfood,anditbecomesmoredifficultallthetimetoknowwhichthingsonthepackaginglabelsofprocessedfoodarehelpfulorharmful.Theadditiveswhichweeatarenotallsodirect.Farmersoftengivepenicillintobeefandlivinganimals,andbecauseofthis,penicillinhasbeenfoundinthemilkoftreatedcows.Sometimessimilardrugsaregiventoanimalsnotformedicalpurposes,butforfinancialreasons.Thefarmersaresimplytryingtofattentheanimalsinordertoobtainahigherpriceonthemarket.AlthoughtheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)hastriedrepeatedlytocontroltheseprocedures,thepracticescontinue.36.Howhassciencedoneadisservicetomankind?A.Becauseofscience,diseasecausedbypollutedfoodhasbeenvirtuallyeliminated.B.Ithascausedalackofinformationconcerningthevalueoffood.C.Asaresultofscientificintervention,somepotentiallyharmfulsubstanceshavebeenaddedtofood.D.Thescientistshavepreservedthecolorofmeats,butnotofvegetables.答案：C。根据文中“Althoughsciencehasmadeenormousstepsinmakingfoodmorefittoeat,ithas,atthesametime,mademanyfoodsunfittoeat.”以及后面提到的硝酸盐、亚硝酸盐等添加剂致癌，可知由于科学的介入，一些潜在有害的物质被添加到了食物中。37.Whatarenitratesusedfor?A.Theypreserveflavorinpackagedfoods.B.Theypreservethecolorofmeats.C.Theyaretheobjectsofresearch.D.Theycausetheanimalstobecomefatter.答案：B。文中提到“nitrates(硝酸盐)andnitrites(亚硝酸盐),commonlyusedtopreservecolorinmeats”，可知它们用于保持肉类的颜色。38.Theword“carcinogenic”mostnearlymeans______.A.trouble-makingB.color-retainingC.money-makingD.cancer-causing答案：D。根据前文提到这些添加剂会导致癌症，可知carcinogenic意为“致癌的”。39.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Drugsarealwaysgiventoanimalsformedicalreasons.B.Someoftheadditivesinourfoodareaddedtothefooditselfandsomearegiventothelivinganimals.C.Researchershaveknownaboutthepotentialhazardsoffoodadditivesforoverthirty-fiveyears.D.Foodmaycausefortypercentofcancerintheworld.答案：A。文中提到“Sometimessimilardrugsaregiventoanimalsnotformedicalpurposes,butforfinancialreasons.”，说明药物并不总是出于医疗原因给动物使用的，A选项错误。Passage2TheUnitedStatesisacountrymadeupofmanydifferentraces.Usuallytheyaremixedtogetherandcan'tbetoldfromoneanother.Butmanyofthemstilltalkaboutwheretheirancestorscamefrom.Itissomethingtheyareproudof.TheoriginalAmericans,ofcourse,weretheIndians.Theso-calledwhitemenwhothencameweremostlyfromEngland.ButmanycamefromothercountrieslikeGermanyandFrance.OneproblemtheUnitedStateshasalwayshadisdiscrimination.AsnewgroupscametotheUnitedStatestheyfoundtheywerediscriminatedagainst.FirstitwastheIrishandItalians.Lateritwastheblacks.Almosteverygrouphasbeenabletofinallyescapethisdiscrimination.Theonlyimmigrantswhohavenotaretheblacks.SurprisinglyenoughtheworstdiscriminationtodayisshowntowardstheIndians.OnereasontheIndiansarediscriminatedagainstisthattheyhavetriedtokeeptheiridentity.Ofcoursetheyarenottheonlyoneswhohavedoneso.TheJapanesehavetheirLittleTokyoinLosAngelesandtheChinesehaveaChinatowninNewYork.TheDutchsettlementinPennsylvaniaalsostaysseparatefromotherpeople.Theirtownsarelikesomethingfromthe19thcentury.Theyhaveadifferentreasonfromtheothergroupsforstayingseparately.Theyliveseparatelyforreligiousreasonsratherthankeeptogetherinaracialgroup.Althoughsomegroupshavekeptthemselvesseparateandothershavebeendiscriminatedagainst,allgroupshavehelpedmaketheUnitedStatesagreatcountry.Thereisnogroupthathasnothelpedinsomeway.Andthereisnogroupthatcansaytheyhavedonethemosttomakeitagreatcountry.ManypeoplestillcomefromothercountriestohelptheUnitedStatesgrow.AgoodexampleistheAmericanprojectthatletamanwalkonthemoon.ItwasascientistfromGermanywhowasmostresponsiblefordoingthat.ItiscertainthatinthefuturetheUnitedStateswillstillneedthehelpofpeoplefromallracialgroupstoremainagreatcountry.40.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbestdescribethemainideaofthispassage?A.TheUnitedStatesisacountrymadeupofmanydifferentraces.B.DiscriminationisthemostseriousproblemintheUnitedStates.C.AllracesintheUnitedStateshavehelpedmakethecountryagreatone.D.TheprosperityoftheUnitedStatesismainlyduetothehardworkofthemostdiscriminatedraces.答案：C。文章开篇提到美国是由不同种族组成的国家，接着讲述了种族歧视问题，最后强调所有种族都为美国成为一个伟大的国家做出了贡献，C选项能最好地概括文章主旨。41.Inthefirstparagraphtheword“told”means______.A.separatedB.distinguishedC.revealedD.madeknown答案：B。根据语境，这里说不同种族混合在一起，很难区分彼此，distinguish表示“区分，辨别”，符合文意。42.Thispassageimpliesthatdiscriminationisaproblemwhich______.A.manyracesintheUnitedStateshaveexperiencedB.willstillbeveryseriousintheUnitedStatesinthefutureC.hasalreadybeensolvedintheUnitedStatesD.isstronglyopposedbymanydifferentracesintheUnitedStates答案：A。文中提到爱尔兰人、意大利人、黑人、印第安人等都遭受过歧视，说明很多种族都经历过歧视问题。43.ThemainreasonwhytheIndiansaremostdiscriminatedagainstisthat______.A.theyhavetriedtokeeptheirtraditionalwayoflifeB.theyhaveaskincolorwhichisdifferentfromthatofothersC.theyliveseparatelyfromotherpeopleD.theydon'thaveagreatcontributiontotheUnitedStates答案：A。文中提到“OnereasontheIndiansarediscriminatedagainstisthattheyhavetriedtokeeptheiridentity.”，即他们试图保持自己的传统生活方式，这是他们被歧视的一个原因。Passage3IthasbeenthoughtandsaidthatAfricansarebornwithmusicaltalent.BecausemusicissoimportantinthelivesofmanyAfricansandbecausesomuchmusicisperformedinAfrica,weareinclinedtothinkthatallAfricansaremusicians.Theimpressionisstrengthenedwhenwelookatourselvesandfindthatwehavebecomelargelyasocietyofmusicalspectators(旁观者).Musicisimportanttous,butmostofuscanbeconsideredconsumersratherthanproducersofmusic.Wehaverecords,television,concerts,andradiotofulfillmanyofourmusicalneeds.Inmostsituationswheremusicisperformedinourcultureitisnotdifficulttodistinguishtheaudiencefromtheperformers,butsuchisoftennotthecaseinAfrica.AlbanAyipaga,aKasenasemiprofessionalmusicianfromnorthernGhana,saysthatwhenhisflute(长笛)anddrumensemble(歌舞团)isperforming,“Anybodycantakepart”.Thisistrue,butKasenamusiciansrecognizethatnotallpeopleareequallycapableoftakingpartinthemusic.Somecansingalongwiththedrummers,butrelativelyfewcandrumandevenfewercanplaytheflutealongwiththeensemble.ItisfairlycommoninAfricafortheretobeanensembleofexpertmusicianssurroundedbyotherswhojoininbyclapping,singing,orsomehowaddingtothetotalityofmusicalsound.Performancesoftentakeplaceinanopenarea(thatis,notonastage)andsothelinesbetweentheperformingnucleusandtheadditionalperformers,activespectators,andpassivespectatorsmaybedifficulttodrawfromourpointofview.44.ThedifferencebetweenusandAfricans,asfarasmusicisconcerned,isthat______.A.mostofusareconsumerswhilemostofthemareproducersofmusicB.wearemusicalperformersandtheyaresemiprofessionalmusiciansC.mostofusarepassivespectatorswhiletheyareactivespectatorsD.wearetheaudienceandtheyaretheadditionalperformers答案：C。文中提到我们大多是音乐的旁观者，而在非洲很多人会参与到音乐表演中，是积极的参与者，所以我们大多是被动的旁观者，他们是积极的旁观者，C选项正确。45.Theword“such”(Line8)referstothefactthat______.A.musicisperformedwiththeparticipationoftheaudienceB.musicisperformedwithouttheparticipationoftheaudienceC.peopletendtodistinguishtheaudiencefromtheperformersD.peoplehaverecords,televisionsetsandradiotofulfilltheirmusicalneeds答案：C。根据前文“在我们的文化中，在大多数音乐表演的场合，很容易区分观众和表演者，但在非洲情况往往并非如此”，可知such指的是人们倾向于区分观众和表演者这一事实。46.Theauthorofthepassageimpliesthat______.A.allAfricansaremusicalandthereforemuchmusicisperformedinAfricaB.notallAfricansarebornwithmusicaltalentalthoughmusicisimportantintheirlivesC.mostAfricansarecapableofjoininginthemusicbyplayingmusicalinstrumentsD.mostAfricansperformaswellasprofessionalmusicians答案：B。文中提到“Kasenamusiciansrecognizethatnotallpeopleareequallycapableoftakingpartinthemusic”，说明虽然音乐在非洲人生活中很重要，但并非所有非洲人都天生有音乐天赋，B选项正确。47.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe______.A.TheImportanceofMusictoAfricanPeopleB.DifferencesBetweenAfricanMusicandMusicofOtherCountriesC.TheRelationshipBetweenMusiciansandTheirAudienceinAfricaD.ACharacteristicFeatureofAfricanMusicalPerformances答案：D。文章主要描述了非洲音乐表演的一个特点，即观众积极参与，D选项最能概括文章内容。五、补全对话（共5句；每句满分为3分，共15分）根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：刘英打电话给张平，邀请他参加她的生日聚会。LiuYing:Hello!ThisisLiuYingspeaking.IsthatZhangPing?ZhangPing:Yes,speaking.LiuYing:48.__________________________（我想邀请你参加我的生日聚会）thisSaturdayevening.ZhangPing:49.__________________________（听起来很棒）!ButI'mnotsureifIcanmakeit.Ihavetoworkovertimesometimes.LiuYing:I