2026届高考英语外研版一轮复习 UNIT 3 Family matters

UNIT3Familymatters

重点1练学核心单词

加黑体词语是必修第一册UNIT2的语言知识复现，如有遗忘请及时巩固。

教考衔接2--------------------------------------------------------------

教材里寻金

1.1rememberwhenyouwerehisage,you(say)thatyouwantedtobea

(profession)footballplayer.

2.Shestillhassmoothskinandstraightblackhair,and(jog)haskeptherslimand

fit.

3.Withadifferentthemeeachyear,theday(observe)withawiderangeofevents

thatareorganisedatlocal,(nation)andinternationallevels.

4."(obvious),whenyourolderbrotherisdoingit,youthinkit'sacoolthing

(do),“saysJonny.

5.Yes,andyouhavefoundthecareerthat(suit)yourtalents.

6.Lawyershelppeopleand(respect)byothers.

高考这样考

1.Educationoutsidetheclassroomcannot(ignore).(2024•新课标I卷)

2.1flashedhiman(apology)smileasIpulledoutmyPortuguesebankcard.

(2024•新课标I卷)

3.1wasveryimpressedbythedoctorsandtheirassistantsworkingandlivinginsuchlittle

spacebutstillstaying(focus)andveryconcerned.(2024•全国甲卷)

4.Today,I'mgoingtointroduceyoutoamagazinethat(feature)theartofliving.

(2023•新课标I卷)

5.Perhapsyourhouseholdwon't(entire)maketheswitch,butyoumayhavesome

controloveryourownpersonalspaces(make)thechangesyoudesire.(2023•浙江

高考1月)

6.Shewarnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety,andsheteachesthatpeoplemust

takeresponsibilitysavingtheirenvironment.(2023•全国甲卷)

7.Hovering（悬停），she（approach）withinsixinchesofmyface.Foraverylong

moment,thistinycreaturelookedintomyeyes,（turn）herheadfromsidetoside.

（2023•浙江高考1月）

通热考点---------------------------------------------

1.observevt._______________________

练基础单句语法填空

①WhenJohnToddwasachild,helovedtoexplorethewoodsaroundhishouse,

（observe）hownaturesolvedproblems.（2023•新课标I卷）

②Sheisacarefulwithanoutstandingabilityof.（observe）

③Whenwalkingthedog,sheobservedaman（run）alongthestreet.

@TheMid-AutumnFestival（observe）onthe15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonth.

微写作应用文写作之短文

无论多远，中国人都会回家过年。

⑤_______________________________________________________________________________

♦敲黑板感官动词（see、watch>notice>observe、hear）+宾语:①+do（表全过程）；②+doing

（表正在进行）；③+done（表被动完成）。

2.respectn.①②

vt.③④

练基础单句语法填空/补全句子

①Theymakemefeelvaluedand（respect）,nomattermylevelofartisticability.

（2023•新课标H卷）

②TheteachingsofConfucius,oneofthemost（respect）teachersofancientChina,

arestillknownandstudiedaroundtheworldtoday.（人教必3）

③Marianne'sabilitieswere,（在许多方面），quiteequaltoElinor's.（选

必2）

微写作应用文写作之介绍节日

农历九月九日是重阳节，又称重九节，是中国人的敬老日。

④,theChongyangFestivalisalsocalledthe

DoubleNinthFestival.

3.rangen.①②

vi.③④

练基础单句语法填空

©Campersenjoyastaff-to-childratioranging1：4to1：7dependingontheage

group.(2023•浙江高考1月)

②Itcametomethenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehadrangeofwordsthat

expressdifferentgradesofgratitude.(全国乙卷)

(3)Thebooks(range)ingoodorderbeforeIleft.

微写作应用文写作之报道/短文・美育

④文化节由一系列的活动组成。

⑤活动从写毛笔字到做剪纸都有。

⑥用非谓语动词短语作定语合并④-⑤句

4.写作亮词——aim

先填写再悟后仿写

①Theprogramaims(help)studentsdevelopscienceskills,environmental

awareness,andhealthylifestyles.(2023•新课标II卷)

②Theaimofthismusicfestivalis(bring)peopleofdifferentculturestogether.

③Theprojectwasorganisedtheaimofstrengtheningphysicalexercise.

④Theyareunited.Filledwithteamspirit,theyactasawhole,always(aim)for

glory.(人教必1)

⑤Thefascinatingactivity,which(aim)atimprovingthestudents9abilities,has

benefitedusalot.

⑥Hewalked(aim)alongthestreet,headdownandshouldersbowed.

仿写应用文写作之报道•智育

上周末，我参加了学生会举办的活动,该活动旨在让我们更多地了解我们周围的植物。

(2023•浙江高考1月)

©Lastweekend,ItookpartinaneventheldbytheStudentUnion,

(which/whose引导的定语从句)

⑧Lastweekend,ItookpartinaneventheldbytheStudentUnion,

______________________________________________________.(非谓语动词)

⑨Lastweekend,ItookpartinaneventheldbytheStudentUnion,

___________________________________________________________.(介词短语)

练易错点---------------------------------------------

I.词形转换和动词形式变化

l.Forafewmonthsafterthe"library“opened,Ididn'tbothertakingalook,asI

(assume)thatitwouldbestuffedfullofcheesylovestories.(2024•浙江高考1月)

2.Ahistorybook(contain)thefactsinstoryformwillbeeasier(read)

thanonedealingwithscientificsubjects.(新高考II卷)

3.Theorganisationrecommendedthatallthestudentskeepabalanceddietandtakeregular

exerciseto(strength)theirimmunesystem.

4.PaulandIdidn'tseeeachother(regular),but(chat)byWeChat

broughtustogether.

5.Actually,Johnhasgreat(admire)fortheresponsiblestylist,whohasmadethe

companymore(power).

6.(judge)bywhathehasdone,hisattitudetotheorganisationisconfusing.

n.串记一词多义/熟词生义

一词多义(settle)

a.定居b.把……放好;安放c.结束(争论、争端等);解决(分歧、纠纷等)d.使处于舒

适的位置e.降落;停留f.(使)平静下来，安静下来，定下心来g.(最终)决定，确定，安排好

1.Afterretirement,he①settledinthetownwithamildclimate.He②settledhimself

comfortablyinhisusualchairand③settledtheblanketaroundhisknees.Hisgaze④settled

ontheyardwherehissonwasexercising.Hebreatheddeeplyto⑤settlehisnerves,and

beganthinkinghowto⑥settlehisdifferencewithhisson.Inthiscase,hecould⑦settlehis

affairs.

①②③④

⑤⑥⑦

熟词生义

A.addedcostsB.solutions

C.extremesD.contents

2.Manyyearsago,whenIwasinhighschoolandworkingweekendstopayfortheextras-

likeaclasstripthatmyfamilycouldn'treallyafford,Ilostmywallet.

III.固定用法和搭配

Itisobvious①themother-daughterrelationshipisveryimportantandspecial

inyourlife.Hereareapproachesto②(settle)conflictswithyourmom.

Itisnaturaltotellyourmom(3)rangeofthingsaboutyourlife,tocomplain

andunloadyourstressonher.④thefactthatshehasherownworries,fearsand

anxieties,thatdoesn'tmeanyoucan'tshare⑤seriesofthingswithher.Itjust

meansshowingrespect⑥herfeelings.

It'snevertoolatetoapologise.Nevermaketheotherpersonresponsible⑦

yourbehavior.Keepitsimpleandtothepoint.Mostimportantly,makesurethatyour⑧

(apologise)isgenuine!

Go⑨(jog)orshoppingtogethernowandthen.Theselittlethingswillnot

onlyhelp⑩(strength)yourrelationship,butalsoshowhowmuchyouloveyour

mom.

重点2短语、句型和单元语法

教考衔接3------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

教材里寻金

1.Withjust700metres(go),AlistairBrownleewasin(three)placeand

hisyoungerbrother,Jonny,wasthelead.

2.1fyougotouniversityandplaymusicthesametime,youwillhavetwooptions

foryourfuture.

3.(watch)bymillions,theendingtotheracehas(divide)opinions:

shouldthebrothershavebeendisqualifiedorhighlypraisedfortheiractions?

4.YoujustassumeIwanttobealawyer,butthat9sonlyyouarealawyer.

高考这样考

1.(bear)justbeforeWWII,mygrandmotherexperiencedanentirelydifferent

childhoodlifestylefrommine.(2024•全国甲卷)

2.Petersonhasbeenmydreamcompanyallalong.Youvalueyourprogressandfocus

thequalityofworkmorethanthequantity.Theflexibleworkinghoursand

workingfromhomeisalso(attract).(2023•全国甲卷)

3.Roadaccidents,hadfallenforyears,arenowrisingsharply.Thatispartly

peoplearedrivingmore.(2022•新高考II卷)

通热考点

1.“表语+系动词+主语”的完全倒装句结构

用完全倒装句结构补全空白或升级下面续写片段中的加黑体句

Janewasseatedagainstthebigrock①,

whowantedverymuchtobewithTomandherfamily.Toherjoy,②

_____________________________________________（然后传来流水的声音）.Quickly

shefollowedthesoundtoastream.Asshepickedherwaycarefullyalongthestream,a

familiarvoicecamefromadistance③,whichfilled

Janewithwildjoy.④(简的丈夫站在一

棵大树下)，whowasanxiousandworriedwhenshewasnowheretobefound.

♦敲黑板在应用文写作和续写中,可适当利用全部倒装句丰富句式。如在续写中，可利用表“位

移的副词+谓语+主语”的全部倒装句式使人物的出场更具画面感。如:Downsprangalovelycat.

一只可爱的猫咪跳了下来。

2.读外刊练单元语法(动词时态)IChinaDaily

OklahomanfiddlingmaestroKyleDillinghamhasalwaystakenprideinbeingan

AmericanmusicianwhobroughtbluegrassmusictoDunhuanginGansuProvince,ameeting

pointoftheEastandtheWestforcenturies.

WhatawedDillinghammostwasthat,aftercenturiesofculturalexchange,there①

(be)stillthingstoshareandlearninapartoftheworldwheresofarhisfiddle(小

提琴)②(make)asstrongaconnectionwithChineseaudienceasitdoesinthe

UnitedStates.It③(happen)onatripin2017,whenDillinghambroughthisband

torepresentOklahomaandtheUnitedStatesatthesecondSilkRoadInternationalCultural

ExpoinDunhuang.Dunhuang®(be)hometotheMogaoCaves,aUNESCO

WorldHeritagesitethat⑤(showcase)theculturalintegrationandmutuallearning

amongdifferentcivilizationsalongtheancientSilkRoad.

重点3最提分微写作

教考衔接4---------------------------------------------------------------

应用文写作提分练短文(人物介绍)3段式:说明要介绍的人物一简介该人物一该人物感

动人之处

用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。

假定你是李华，你校英文报正在组织以“我眼中的英雄”为题的作文比赛。请你写一篇短

文参赛，内容包括：1.人物简介2他或她令你感动的地方。

第一步斟酌词句靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇，注意各句时态)

1.我的妈妈是我眼中的英雄。她在一家超市做收银员。

Mymotheristheheroinmyeye.Sheacashieratasupermarket.

2.我原以为这个职业很容易，但我现在意识到,这些年来妈妈一直做着一份令人钦佩的工

作，值得尊重。

Iusedtothinkthecareereasy,but

3.尽管她每天工作很长时间，仍抽空做家务并花时间和我聊天。

,shefindstimetodohouseworkand.（介

词）

4.母亲以她的工作为荣。她笑迎顾客,对工作负责。

.Shegreetscustomerswithasmileand

5.在她的鼓舞下,我学会了在遇到一系列挑战时保持积极。

（普通表达）IaminspiredbyherandIhavelearntwhenI

encounter.

（满分表达）

____________________________________________________________________________（分词

短语作状语）

第二步恰当过渡完美成文（请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇，如moreover等）

单元词汇续写场景练（主题:逐梦人生）

根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示，利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段，并背诵全

文。

AsSurya①_____________________,heobservedPriya②

当苏利亚匆忙走近时，

____________________________________________.③

____________________________.Surya④

他看到普丽娅坐在树

________________________________andwaa^ttllGkbxit.Surya

⑤________________________andtiptoedaway.WhenPriyacame

下,专注地画画。到处

home,heaskedwithasigh,"Whyareyoulateagain?Spendingtime

painting?'"，⑥_________________."Priyaanswered."Isitreally

都是绘画材料。苏利

wrongtochaseone'sdream?^^

亚驻足欣赏，被她的画仿写（仿效加波浪线句）我们被美丽的风景所打动,激动得难以自

所打动。苏利亚抑制已，驻足欣赏。

⑦

住愤怒，踮起脚尖走开

To普丽娅回家后，他

叹了口气问:“你怎么

又迟到了?花时间画

画?”“我立志成为一名

画家。”普丽娅回答。

“追求梦想真的有错

吗?”

UNIT3Familymatters

重点1

教考衔接2

教材里寻金

1.said;professional2.jogging3.isobserved;national4.Obviously;todo5.suits6.are

respected

高考这样考

l.beignored主语Education与ignore之间是被动关系，应用被动语态,空前是情态动词的否

定式cannot,故填beignoredo

2.apologetic空处作定语，修饰名词smile,应用形容词，表“歉意的”，填apologetico

3.focused空处作表语，表“注意力集中的"，填形容词focusedo

4.featuresfeature在本句中作谓语,that引导的定语从句修饰先行词amagazine,先行词是单

数,故从句谓语用第三人称单数，此处指客观事实，应用一般现在时，填features。

5.entirely;tomake第一空修饰谓语，应用副词作状语，填entirely;第二空为非谓语，结合语境

“控制自己的私人空间以做出改变”可知.此处表目的应用不定式，填tomake.,

6.fortakeresponsibilityfor"对……负责”，是固定短语。句意:她警告社会面临的环境危险，

并教导人们必须承担起拯救环境的责任。

7.approached;turning第一空作谓语，且与句中已有的谓语looked时态一致,应用一般过去

时，填approached;第二空作非谓语,creature与turn是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作状

语，填turning。

通热考点

1.庆祝，过（节日、生日等）;观察（到）；注意到;遵守①observing②observer;observation③

running④isobserved©Howeverfaritis,Chinesepeoplewillreturnhometoobservethe

SpringFestival.

2.①尊敬;敬重②方面;细节③尊敬;敬重④遵守①respected②respected③inmany

respects©Fallingonthe9thdayofthe9thlunarmonth;ItisadayforpeopleinChinatoshow

respecttoseniors

3.①一系列②范围，界限，山脉③包括④（在一定范围内）变化①from②a③had

beenranged④Theculturalfestivalfeaturedarangeofactivities.⑤Theactivitiesrangedfrom

writingChinesecalligraphytodoingpapercuts.@Theculturalfestivalfeaturedarangeof

activities,rangingfromwritingChinesecalligraphytodoingpapercuts.

4.①tohelp②tobring③with©aiming⑤isaimed©aimlessly©whichisaimedat

educatingusmoreaboutplantssurroundingus/whoseaimistoeducateusmoreaboutplants

surroundingus©aimedateducatingusmoreaboutplantssurroundingus©withtheaimof

educatingusmoreaboutplantssurroundingus

练易错点

I.l.hadassumed空处作谓语，且从句谓语先于主句谓语didn'tbother之前发生，表“过去的

过去"，应用过去完成时，填hadassumedo

2.containing;toread第一空在句中作定语,book与contain是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分

词作定语，填containing;第二空是“主语+be+M/.+todo”结构，故填toreado

3.strengthen根据语境可知，空处作目的状语，表示“为了增强免疫系统”，故填动词与空前的

to构成不定式形式。strengthen“增强”。

4.regularly;chatting第一空在句中作状语，修饰谓语see应用副词，故填regularly;第二空作主

语，应用动名词，填chatting□

5.admiration;powerful第一空作has的宾语，前面是形容词great,故填admiration;第二空作

宾补,前面有比较级more,故填形容词powerful□

6.Judgingjudgingby"根据……判断”在句中作状语，应填Judging□

II」.①a②d③b@e⑤f⑥c⑦g

2.Aextraadj.额外的;附加的—w.额外的事物;另外收费的事物。

III.①that©settling③a©Despite⑤a

@for©for©apology©jogging©strengthen

重点2

教考衔接3

教材里寻金

l.togo;third;in2.at3.Watched;divided4.because

高考这样考

1.Bom空处作状语,应用非谓语,bear"生（孩子）”与mygrandmother是逻辑上的动宾关系，应

用过去分词作状语，空处位于句首,首字母应大写，故填Born。

2.on;at