2026版高考英语一轮总复习核心考点选择性必修第二册Unit6TheMedia北师大版

Unit6TheMedia1．alternativeadj.可替代的；另外的n．可供选择的事物即时训练单句语法填空①Usingpublictransportationisaneffectivealternativetodriving,helpingreducecarbonemissions.②Withtheroadsblockedduetoheavysnowfall,residentshavenoalternativebuttostay(stay)indoors.③Ifthemainrouteisclosed,thereisnoalternativebuttotake(take)thelongerscenicpath.词汇升级④Everyindividual,atsomepointintheirjourney,willencounterobstaclesandsetbacks;sometimes,wehavenochoicebuttofacefailure.alternative归纳拓展(1)analternativeto...……的替代物(to是介词)havenoalternativebuttodosth.别无选择只好做某事Thereisnoalternativebuttodosth.别无选择只好做某事(2)alternativelyadv.可供选择地好句积累Hehadnootheralternativebuttoaskthecashiertokeepthemincasethelostgloveswerefound.(动作描写)要是丢失的手套被找到，就请收银员保管好，他别无选择只好这样做了。拓展联想“别无选择只好做某事”的表达形式还有havenochoicebuttodosth.,can'tchoose...butdosth.,can'tdosth.butdosth.。2．acknowledgevt.承认；(公开)感谢；认可……属实/存在；(通过信函或邮件等)确认收悉；告知收到即时训练单句语法填空①Tomacknowledgedbeingdefeated/havingbeendefeated(defeat)intheEnglishspeechcompetition,whichmadeusquitedepressed.②Einsteinisacknowledgedasoneoftheworld'sgreatestphysicists.句型转换③ItisacknowledgedthatEinsteinisoneoftheworld'sgreatestphysicists.(用it作形式主语改写句②)归纳拓展acknowledgesb./sth.tobe/as...认为某人/某物是……；承认某人/某物是……acknowledgedoing/havingdonesth.承认做了某事acknowledgethat...承认……Itisuniversally/widelyacknowledgedthat...……是大家公认的好句积累ItisuniversallyacknowledgedthatlearningEnglishwellwillbeofgreatbenefittousall.众所周知，学好英语对我们大家都大有益处。3．dismissvt.否定，拒绝考虑；解雇，开除；对……不予理会，摒弃即时训练单句语法填空①Whilesomedismissthemovieasanoutdatedromanticcomedy,manyappreciateitscharm.②Twoteachersweredismissedfromtheschoolduetodisobeyingschoolregulations.③Wehadtodismissoneofourstaffmembersformisconduct.单句写作④为了找到内心的平静，你需要从心中消除疑虑，并专注于现在。Tofindinnerpeace,youneedtodismissdoubtsfromyourmindandfocusonthepresent.(建议信)归纳拓展dismisssb./sth.(assth.)对某人/某物不予理会或不屑一提dismisssb.from把某人从……解雇dismisssb.for因……解雇某人dismissfears/doubtsfromone'smind消除某人心中的恐惧/疑虑好句积累Asyourelax,trytodismissanydoubtsorfearsfromyourmindandburyyourselfinthecalmness.(建议信)当你放松时，努力消除你心中的任何疑虑或恐惧，沉浸在宁静之中。4．句型公式：where引导定语从句，修饰抽象名词教材原句Atothertimestheyarenot,andthereareinstanceswherewritershavebeenveryunsatisfiedwiththefilmversionsoftheirwork...有时作者本人并不是电影编剧，于是出现了作者对自己作品所拍摄的电影版本非常不满意的情况……即时训练单句写作①我建议一个系统，在那里学生可以根据个人喜好选择自己的搭档。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Isuggestasystemwherestudentscanchoosetheirownpartnersbasedontheirpersonalpreferences.(建议信)②我很少有时间和我的孩子们待上一天。OccasionsarequiterarewhenIhavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.③申请截止日期为5月27日。我们已经到了必须作出最后决定的地步。ThedeadlineforapplicationsisMay27th.Wehavereachedasituationwherewemustmakeafinaldecision．归纳拓展(1)当先行词为抽象名词instance,point,case,situation,position,policy,condition,trip等，且定语从句中缺少状语时，用where引导定语从句。(2)当先行词为occasion时，表示“机会”时用when引导定语从句；表示“场合”时用where引导定语从句。实时应用Therewasanoccasionwherewegotlostinthecity,butitledustodiscoveracharminglittlecafe.有一次我们在城市里迷路了，但这让我们发现了一个迷人的小咖啡馆。连词成篇Totellthetruth,IusetheInterneteverysingleday.Oneadvantageis①thatthereissomuchdiverseinformationavailable.Itcanalwayshelpmebetterunderstandcomplicatedissuesbyfindingalternativeopinionsonthesubject.However,notalltheinformationcanbetrusted.Sometimes,Iwillbetrapped②asituationwhereitcanbedifficulttofigureout③whattoacknowledgeandwhattodismiss.Itisreallyachallenge.Sowecannotjustdependonittoomuch.Itisnecessarytofindotheralternatives.技能应用1．①处从属连词that引导表语从句。2．②处应填介词in。3．③处whattoacknowledge为“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”作宾语。5．witnessvt.亲身经历；目击n．目击者；证人即时训练单句语法填空①Anyonewhowitnessedtoseeing(see)theaccidentyesterdayshouldcallthepolice.句式升级②Theairqualityhasimprovedinrecentyears.→Recentyearshavewitnessedtheimprovementoftheairquality．单句写作③据目击者说，抢劫是两名年轻男子干的。Accordingto(eye)witnesses，therobberywascarriedoutbytwoyoungmen.归纳拓展(1)witnesssth./that...目击某事/……witnessto(doing)sth.证实/证明(做)某事(2)awitnessof/tosth.某事/某物的目击者/见证人好句积累Inthepast40years,ourcountryhaswitnessedgreatimprovementinpeople'slives.(现象介绍)在过去的40年里，我国人民的生活有了很大的改善。名师点津动词witness常常以“物”作主语，构成无灵主语句。6．spotn．地点；处所；斑点；污迹vt.看见；注意到；发现即时训练单句语法填空①Themedicalteamprovidedtreatmentonthespottotheinjuredaftertheearthquake.选词填空(where/which)②There'saspotwherechildrencaninteractwithfarmanimalsandlearnaboutnature.③Thegardenhasaspecialspotwhichattractsbutterfliesfromallaround.单句写作④森林中点缀着五颜六色的野花，为风景增添了美感。Theforestisspottedwithcolourfulwildflowers，addingbeautytothescenery.(环境描写)归纳拓展(1)onthespot当场；立刻；在现场putsb.onthespot使某人为难(2)spotsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事(3)spottedadj.有花点的，有斑点的bespottedwith散布；点缀好句积累Wereachedaspotwheretheriverflowedsilently,reflectingthemountains.(环境描写)我们到达了一个地方，那里河水静静地流淌着，群山倒映在其中。名师点津spot作定语从句的先行词时，若从句缺少状语则用where引导定语从句；若从句缺少主语或宾语则用that或which引导定语从句。7．competitiveadj.竞争性强的，有竞争力的即时训练单句语法填空①Astheyoungestcompetitor(compete),Johnwillcompeteinthewritingcontestagainstothersfortheannualawardofwriting.单句写作②尽管这是一场竞争激烈的比赛，但是真正重要的不是冠军称号，而是参与者在比赛中所展示出来的决心。Thoughthiswasacompetitiverace，whatreallymatteredwasnotthetitleofchampionshipbutthedeterminationthatparticipantsshowedduringtherace.(报道)归纳拓展(1)competevi.竞争；比赛competein参加……比赛；在……方面竞争competefor为……而竞争competewith/against...for...为争取……而与……对抗/竞争(2)competitionn．比赛；竞争competitorn．竞争者；对手链接高考(2021·1月浙江卷)Inthepumpkinfield,Icompetewithmythreebrothersandsistertoseekoutthebiggestpumpkin.(动作描写)在南瓜地里，我和我的三个兄弟姐妹竞争寻找最大的南瓜。8．combinevi.&vt.(使)结合；(使)组合即时训练单句语法填空①Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombined(combine)withpractice.②Thefirmisworkingonanewproductincombinationwithseveraloverseaspartners.单句写作③如果你能把自己的才能和勤奋结合起来，那么你应该会很有成就。Ifyoucancombineyourabilitywith/andhardwork，youshouldbeverysuccessful.(建议信)归纳拓展(1)combine...with/and...把……与……结合起来combinetodosth.联合起来做某事(2)combinationn．结合；联合；组合；联合体；结合物incombination(with)(与……)联合/结合好句积累Thebeautifulscenery,combinedwithlovelyweatheranddeliciousfood,madeourvisittoQingdaopleasantandunforgettable.(旅游)美丽的风景，再加上宜人的天气和美味的食物，使我们的青岛之行愉快而难忘。连词成篇Thepastfewdecadeshavewitnessedgreatchangesintheadvertisingindustry.①Originally,withthepurposeofgivinginformationaboutfindingcertainproductstopeople,itonlyconsistedofsomebasicinformation,suchastheexactspotofthetargetproduct.②timegoingby,itbecame③increasinglycompetitivesothatpicturesorwordswouldbeincludedinadvertisementstocompetefortheattentionofthepublic.Tostandoutinaworldofcompetitiveadvertising,modernadvertisersoftenmustcombinethehigheststandardofdesignwithcreativewaystomakepeoplebelievethattheymusthavetheproduct.技能应用1．①处为副词作状语。2．②处应填连词With。3．③处increasingly意为“日益增加地”。9．anticipatevt.预期，预料即时训练单句语法填空①Itisanticipated(anticipate)thatheavyrainswillcontinuethroughouttheweek,leadingtopossiblefloods.单句写作②在长期分离之后，我非常期待明年夏天去看望我的祖父母。Ieagerlyanticipatevisitingmygrandparents